经典古文中句子翻译赏析1
经典古文中句子翻译赏析1
但愿人长久，千里共婵娟We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.
独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.
大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.
二人同心，其利断金。If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.
富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。A bosom friend afar brings distance near.
合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step.
祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies.见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects.江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。
This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage.举头望明月，低头思故乡。
Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around.
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.
君子成人之美，不成人之恶。The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct.君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone.君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken.老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s family to that of other families.礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day?路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。The way ahead is long; I see no ending, yet high and low I’ll search with my will unbending.民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。The people are the most important element in a state; next are the gods of land and grain; least is the ruler himself.千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之屋，以突隙之烟焚。A long dike will collapse because of an ant-hole in it; a tall building will be burned down by a spark from a chimney’s chink.锲而舍之，朽木不折，锲而不舍，金石可镂。Carve but give up half way, even a decayed piece of wood will not break; carve without stop, even metal and stone can be engraved.
人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴阳缺，此事古难全。
People have sorrow and joy; they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines; it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the olden days.
人之于文学也，犹玉之于琢磨也。Learning and culture are to a person what polished and grinding are to jade .三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure. Their good qualities are to be followed, and their shortcomings are to be avoided.
士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后己，不亦远乎？An educated gentleman cannot but be resolute and broad-minded, for he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course. Is it not a heavy
responsibility, which is to practice benevolence? Is it not a long course, which will end only with his death?
士之为人，当理不避其难，临患忘利，遗生行义，视死如归A moral intellectual is one who escapes no danger in face of truth, discards personal interests infront of disaster, practices righteousness at the expense of life, and looks upon death as going home.
逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。The passage of time is just like the flow of water, which goes on day and night.
顺天者存，逆天者亡。Those who follow the Heaven’s law will survive; tho se who go against it will perish.
天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。When Heaven is about to place a great responsibility on a great man, it always first frustrates his spirit and will, exhausts his muscles and bones, exposes him to starvation and poverty, harasses him by troubles and setbacks so as to stimulate his spirit, toughen his nature and enhance his abilities.
天生我才必有用。Heaven has endowed me with talents for eventual use.天时不如地利，地利不如人和。Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are less important than terrestrial advantages, which in turn are less important than the unity among people.天行健，君子以自强不息。As Heaven’s movement is ever vigorous, so must a gentleman ceaselessly strive along.温故而知新，可以为师矣。He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher.物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后治国，国治而后天下平。
Things investigated, genuine knowledge acquired; genuine knowledge acquired ,thoughts purified; thoughts purified, hearts rectified; hearts rectified, personalities cultivated; personalities cultivated, families regulated; families regulated, the states well governed; the states well governed, the whole world will be in peace and tranquil.相见时难别亦难。It is unbearable to meet as well as to depart.学不可以已。青取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于冰。君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。There is never an end to learning. The dye extracted from the indigo is bluer than the plant; so is the ice colder than the water. By broadly learning and constantly examining himself every day, the gentleman sharpens his awareness and makes fewer mistakes.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger.学而不厌，诲人不倦。Never be contented with your study; never be impatient with your teaching.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。Learning is like rowing upstream: not to advance is to drop back.It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.玉不琢，不成器。人不学，不知义。As a jade without chiseling will not become a useful object, a man without learning will not know the Way.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。We widen our views three hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs. /Exhausting my eyes to a thousand li further, I am ascending one more story of the tower.在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。
In heaven let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branches interlocked forever.不登高山，不知天之厚也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。One can never be aware of the height of the sky or the depth of the earth, if he does not climb up a high mountain or look down into a deep abyss.
大道之行也，天下为公。
A public spirit will rule all under the sky when the great Way prevails.
大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。
The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.
丹青不知老将近，富贵于我如浮云。
Absorbed in painting, you know not old age is coming; indeed, to me wealth and rank are like clouds scudding.
曲则全，枉则直，洼则盈，敝则新，少则得，多则惑。
To be part is to be whole; to be bent is to be straight; to be hollow is to be filled; to be worn out is to be renewed; to have little is to have more; to have much is to be confused.
经典中文的英译- -
但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.
大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。
The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.
二人同心，其利断金。
If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.
富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。
励志英文精选+中国经典古文英语翻译
31句唯美励志英语句子欣赏 1、To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整 个世界。 2、No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry.没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 3、Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为 你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。 4、We met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time. The most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery; the deepest wound was the most real emotions.我们在错误的时间相遇，在正确的时间却 又分开。走的最急的是最美的景色，伤的最深的是最真的感情。 5、Time would heal almost all wounds. If your wounds have not been healed up, please wait for a short while. 时间几乎会愈合所有伤 口，如果你的伤口还没有愈合，请给时间一点时间！ 6、There's a difference between "love" and "like". If you like a flower you will pick it, but if you love a flower, you will water it every day. 爱与喜欢是有区别的。如果你喜欢一朵花，你会摘下它，但你要是 爱它，你会每天灌溉它。 7、No need to have a reason to love you. Anything can be a reason not to love you.喜欢你，不需要理由；不喜欢你，什么都可以成为理由。 8、Life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life
IELTS 写作句型整理Task1
IELTS 寫作句型整理：Task One Question Type: Line Graphs, Pie charts, Tables, Diagrams, Map I. introductory paragraph (I) 開頭第一句話可用的句型有… 1. A glance at the graph provided reveals/illustrates/compares… 例：(1) A glance at the graph provided reveals some striking similarities between the Chinese and US birth rates during the period from 1920 to 2000. (2) A glance at the two pie charts provided reveals the relative popularity of various leisure activities among European adults in 1985 and 1995. (3) A glance at the table provided reveals a number of striking differences between the major metro systems of the world in terms of age, scale and annual carrying capacity. 2. Given are/is …concerning/illustrating/comparing…. 例：(1) Given are two figures concerning criminality in Britain. (2) Given are two figures providing a comparison of internet use in five European countries (namely …) in 1995, 2000 and 2004, as well as the popularity of internet shopping in these countries. (3) Given are two column graphs comparing the rates of secondary and tertiary education among males and females in various different parts of the world. (II) 第二句：It is evident from the information supplied that… 例：It is evident from the information supplied that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. II. Body paragraph Question Type 1: Flow chart I. introductory paragraph (I) Given is a diagram illustrating the process by which…. It is evident from the information provided that there are # main phrases involved. 例：Given is a diagram illustrating the process by which mobile phones are recycled. It is evident from the information provided that there are three main phrases involved.
经典中国古文英语翻译
经典中国古文英语翻译 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken.
经典古文英文翻译
经典古文英文翻译CLASSIC LITERATURE IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION -- EXTREMELY USEFUL AND HELPFUL 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s fa mily to that of other families. 礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。 Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.
IELTS套句式写作大全
IELTS套句式写作大全 第一部分：TASK1图表写作套句精选 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据（字）表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据（字）可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表（数字）... 13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示... 14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到... 16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了... 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。 19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了... 20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of... 如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。 21.over the period from...to...the...remained level. 在...至...期间，...基本不变。 22.in the year between...and... 在...年到...期间... 23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998... 1995年至1998三年里... 24.from then on/from this time onwards... 从那时起... 25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。 26.the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...
(完整)高中语文人教版必修一、二文言文重点句子翻译
1.贰：从属二主）并且在与晋国结盟的情况下又与楚国结盟。 2.【敢：岂敢(怎敢)；执事：敬称，您】怎敢拿这件事来麻烦您？ 3. 远：边远的国家）越过别的国家把边远的地方当做边邑。 4.（厚：变雄厚；薄：变薄弱）邻国的势力雄厚了，您秦国的势力也就相对削弱了。 5.且君尝为晋君赐矣：（为：给予；赐，恩惠，好处）况且您曾经给予晋惠公恩惠。 6. 许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉：（晋惠公）许诺给您焦、瑕两邑，（但他）早上（渡过黄河）上 8.（第一个“封”：使……成为疆界；肆：扩张；第二个“封”：疆 （微：没有；夫人：这个人）没有这个人的力量，我就不会到这个地位（或。 ：（因：依仗，依靠；敝：损害）依靠人家的力量反过来伤害人家，不仁慈； 11.（与：结交；“知”通“智”，明智）失掉了自己所结交的（同盟国）， 12．（易：替代）：用战乱来改变出兵时的整肃，是不勇武的。 13.吾其还也（其：还是）：我们还是回去吧！ 1.：（谒：请）即使没有太子说的这番话，我也希望向您请求赴秦了。 2.（更：改变）希望您再想想（考虑）别的办法吧！ 正常语序为：顾不知计所出耳）（顾：只，仅仅）：只是不知道报仇的计策 （然则：既然这样，那么；见：被；陵：欺侮，凌辱）： 4．樊於期偏袒扼腕而进曰：!”：（乃今：如今）樊於期脱下一只衣袖，露出一只胳膊，抓着自己的手腕走上前说：“这是我日日夜夜咬牙切齿拍自己的胸膛表示痛心啊，如今得以听到教诲。 5.（函：用匣子）：于是就收拾安放樊於期的首级，用匣子 6.（为：准备）：于是准备行装派荆轲（赴秦）。 7. wǔ，逆，迎着]视：人们不敢迎着目光看（他）。 ※8. 荆轲有所待，欲与俱，其人居远未来，而为留待：荆轲等待着一个朋友，想要同（他）一起 。 9. ?丹请先遣秦武阳!”（迟：认为…迟缓）：过了些时候（荆轲）还没有出发，太子嫌（他）动身晚了，怀疑他有了改变初衷和后悔的念头，就又请求他说：“日子已经不多了，荆卿难道不打算启程吗？请让我先 10.通“返”，返回）者，竖子也:现在去了而不能回来复命的，那是没出息的人！ 11.(“决”通“诀”，诀别,告别)：那就请让我(现在和你们)告辞诀别。 12.（荆轲）就上路了。 13.[zhǐ]之声：荆轲应和着唱歌，发出变徵的声调。
经典古文英文翻译
经典古文英文翻译 经典古文英文翻译-----extremely useful and helpful 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the
精典文言文翻译
译文：有一天，晋平公同著名的音乐家师旷闲谈。晋平公叹了口气说：“我今年已经七十岁了，很想学习，但恐怕太晚了。” “说：“哪有身为臣子而取笑君主的呢？” 师旷连忙起身下拜，谢罪道：“臣下怎敢取笑大王？我听人家说，少年时好学，如同初升的太阳一样阳气充沛；壮年时好学，如同中午的阳光，还很强烈；老年时好学，只像蜡烛照明一样。但是，点亮蜡烛走路，与摸黑行走相比，那一个（更好）呢？” 说得好。” 秦穆公对伯乐说：“您的年纪大了，您的子孙中间有没有可以派去寻找好马的呢” 伯乐回答说：“我的子孙都是些下等之才，有个叫九方皋的人，他识别好马的本领，决不在我以下，可以告诉他识别天下最好的马的方法。请让我引见他” 秦穆公接见了九方皋，派他去寻找好马。过了三个月，九方皋回来报告说：“我已经在沙丘 找到好马了。”秦穆公问道：“是匹什么样的马呢”九方皋回答说：“是匹黄色的母马。” 秦穆公派人去把那匹马牵来，一看，却是匹纯黑色的公马。报知秦穆公，秦穆公很不高兴，把伯乐找来对他说：“您所推荐的那个找好马的人，毛色公母都不知道，又怎么能懂得什么是天下最好的马呢？”伯乐说道：“九方皋他所观察的是马的天赋的内在素质，深得它的精妙，而忘记了它的粗糙之处；明悉它的内部，而忘记了它的外表。九方皋只看见所需要看见的，看不见他所不需要看见的；只视察他所需要视察的，而遗漏了他所不需要观察的。”等到把那匹马牵回驯养使用，它果然是一匹天下难得的好马。 魏郑公（魏征）进谏劝阻唐太宗前往泰山封禅，说：“如今有一个人，患病十年，经过治疗将要痊愈。此人瘦得皮包骨头，却想要让他背着一石米，一天走上一百里路，肯定做不到。隋朝末年社会动乱，不止是十年的时间，陛下作为天下良医，百姓的疾苦虽然已经解除，但还不很富裕。要祭祀天地（向它）报告大功完成，我心里还是有疑虑。”唐太宗无言反驳。 当初，范文正公（范仲淹）被贬到饶州，朝廷正纠治朋党，士大夫都不敢前去告别，只有待制顾质独自抱病在国都城门(为范仲淹)饯行，大臣们责怪他说：“你，是长者，为什么要把自己搅进朋党里面去？”顾质说：“范先生是天下的贤人，我哪敢和他比，如果让我做了范先生的朋党，那我感到太荣幸了。”听到的人都惭愧得缩脖子。 陈寔，字仲弓，为太丘县令。一天，有一个小偷伏在屋梁上准备行窃，陈寔见到后，把自己的儿子喊过来，教训说：“不好的人，并不一定是生性如此，乃是习惯所养成的，屋梁上那一位就是这样的人。”一会儿，屋梁上的小偷跳下来，跪在地上认罪。陈寔说：“从你的外貌上看，您并不是恶人，应该是由贫困造成的。”于是，赠给他两匹布，教他一定要改正。此后，这人再没有做过小偷。 刘瞻的父亲是个贫寒的读书人，十多岁的时候，他就在郑纟因身旁管理笔墨砚台等书房用具。十八九岁的时候，郑纟因当上了御史，前往荆部商山巡视，中途在亭子里休息，俯瞰山水。当时刚刚雨过天晴，山峦秀美岩石奇丽，泉水山石分外好看。郑纟因坐了很久，起来走了五六里地，说：“如此美景，却没有作诗，就是观赏到天黑又有什么关系？”于是又返回亭子，想要往亭子上题一首诗。他忽然发现亭子上已经题了一首绝句，墨迹还没有干。郑纟因惊讶于这首诗作得出色。而当时南北方向又都没有行人。随行的人对郑纟因说：“刚才只有刘景落在后面二三里地。”郑纟因同刘景开玩笑说：“莫非是你题的吗?”刘景拜了拜说：
雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练
雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练
雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练 A理论部分： 雅思小作文概论 1、文章结构：主要分三部分：i。introductory sentence；ii。body paragraph；iii。Concluding sentence 具体讲：第一段introductory sentence只要写一句话，交待图形（如the line graph, pie chart等等），描述对象（如图表描述的是the number of tourists visiting England），地点（如the US, the UK等）以及时间（如between 1988 and 1997等等）；另外要注意的就是第一段不能和图表上方已给的句子太过相似！否则，会失分的! 第二部分一般写1~3段，这要视情况而定。这部分主要就是对比不同的数据，如相似或相同的数据；某个数据是另一个数据的2倍；某个数据所占比例最大或最小等等。 最后一段concluding sentence也只要写一句话，
主要是总结图表的整个趋势。 2。文章的效果。很多学生会发现小作文的例文特别简单（特别是剑桥书里提供的）。原因很简单，这个report的目的就是要让university lecturer了解某个事物的发展趋势，因此写出来的文章必须结构清晰、易懂，绝对不能太复杂，也不要把每个数据都描写出来，只要描写有代表性的，重要的数据即可。 以下为雅思小作文的四个基本步骤 第一步：改写题目 经过同义词转换在短短的1分钟内就写好作文的第一段。 举例:The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992. 题目中划线的单词都能够进行同义转换: graph—figure, show—illustrate, percentage—proportion, major—key, from…to…—between…and…, 第二步：分析时态
必修一文言文句子翻译
1.君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。 君子广博地学习而且每天检查反省自己，就能智慧明达并且行为没有过错了。 2.君子生非异也，善假于物也。 君子的天赋和一般人没有不同，只是他们善于借助外物罢了。 3.蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。 蚯蚓没有锋利的爪子和牙齿，强健的筋骨，却能向上吞食尘土，向下喝地下的泉水，是因为用心专一。 4.木直中绳，輮以为轮，其曲中规。 木材直得符合拉直的墨线，用糅的工艺把它制成车轮，它的弯度就合乎圆规的标准了。 5.虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。 即使又被风吹日晒而干枯了，不会再挺直，是因为用火烤使它成为这样的。 6.吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？ 我以道为师，哪里用得着知道他的年龄比我大还是小呢？ 7.圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？ 圣人成为圣人的原因，愚人成为愚人的原因，大概都是由于这个缘故吧？ 8.位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。 以地位低的人为师，就足以感到羞耻；以官大的人为师，就被认为近于谄媚。 9.句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。 不明句读，不解决疑惑，有的从师，有的不从师，小的学了，大的却丢了，我没有看到他的明达之处。 10.彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非无所谓传其道解其惑者也。 那些孩子的老师，教他读书，学习书中的文句，并不是我所说的传授那些道理解答那些疑难问题的老师。 11.余嘉其能行古道，作《师说》以贻之。 我赞赏他能履行古人之道，写《师说》来送给他。 12.少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。 不一会儿，月亮从东山之上升起，在斗宿和牛宿之间缓慢地移动。 13.纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。 我们任凭苇叶般的小船在茫茫万顷的江面上自由飘动，越过浩荡渺远的江面。 14.固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？
经典小古文100篇(上)
小学生经典古文诵读篇目 1、曹冲称象 曹冲生五六岁，智意所及，有若成人之智。时孙权曾致（zhì）巨象，太祖欲知其斤重，访之群下，咸（xián）莫能出其理。冲曰：“置（zh ì）象大船之上，而刻其水痕所至（zhì），称物以载（zài）之，则校（jiào）可知矣（yǐ）。”太祖悦，即施（shī）行焉（yān）。 【注释】：①智意：聪明才智②致：送给③群下：部下，下属④咸：都、全部⑤校：考察，衡量⑥太祖悦，即施行焉：太祖（曹操）很高兴，马上照这个办法作了。 【译文】：曹冲五六岁的时候，聪明才智所达到的程度，像成人一样。有一次，孙权送来了一头巨象，太祖想知道这象的重量，问过属下，都没有提出有效的办法。曹冲说：“把象赶到大船上，在水面所达到的地方做上记号，再用其他东西代替大象，然后称一下这些东西就知道大象的重量了。”太祖听了很高兴，马上照这个办法作了。 2、望梅止渴 魏武行役（yì），失汲（jí）道，军皆（jiē）渴，乃令曰：“前有大梅林，饶（ráo）子，甘酸可以解渴。”士卒闻之，口皆出水，乘此得及
前源。 【注释】：役：打仗②失：丧失，失掉，没③汲：水源④军：喻指全军⑤乃：就⑥饶：富足，多⑦饶子：果实结得多⑧闻：听说⑨乘：利用⑩及：到了⑴源：水源 【译文】：魏武帝（曹操）行军途中，找不到水源，士兵们都渴得厉害，于是他传令道：“前边有一片梅子林，结了很多果子，酸甜可以解渴。”士兵听说后，嘴里都流出了口水，利用这个办法部队赶到前方，找到了水源。【寓意】: 比喻愿望无法实现，用空想安慰自己。 3、翠鸟移巢 翠鸟①先高作巢以避患②，及生子③，爱之，恐坠④，稍下⑤作巢。子长羽毛，复⑥益⑦爱之，又更下巢⑧，而人遂⑨得而取之⑩矣。 ——冯梦龙《古今谭概》 【注释】：①翠鸟：即翡翠鸟，雄的叫翡，雌的叫翠，经常栖息在水边的树洞内，捕食昆虫、小鱼。②避患：避免灾祸。③及生子：等到生了小鸟。④坠：落，掉下。⑤稍下：稍微低一点。⑥复：又。⑦益：更加。⑧又更下巢：又把窝做到更低的地方。下巢：把窝做低⑨遂：于是。⑩之：指小鸟。 【译文】：翠鸟先是把巢筑得高高的用来避免祸患。等到它生了小鸟，特别喜爱它，惟恐它从树上掉下来，就把巢做得稍稍低了一些。等小鸟长出了羽毛，翠鸟更加喜爱它了，又把巢做得更低了一些，于是人们就把它们捉住了。
雅思作文Task2真题思路1
雅思作文Task 2真题思路”■教育 教育学点啥？ 060318 061014 070707 070113 071208 080522 080605 1.Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well. Some say that teachers should only teach students about academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (060318) 翻译:学做人vs学做事 有些人认为老师应当负责教给学生如何判断对错和如何行为得体；有些人说老师应当只教给学生学术科目，讨论两个观点给岀你的意见。 抛砖：(题目比较抽象，论证时要具体化) 有些人觉得老师应当只关注(focus on)学术科目，这是老师的基木职责(fundamental responsibility)，比如幼儿园(nurseryschool)和小学的识字、算术、美术、音乐、体育；屮学的外语、物理、化学、自然、生物、历史、地理；大学的各种专业知识(specialist knowledge)。但学生和老师相处时间长，除了学习学术科目，在为人处世方面也会潜移默化(unconsciously)地受老师影响(in flue nee)。 所以，我认为老师也有责任教学生如何判断对错和行为得体，比如守吋(punctual) 是好习惯，而浪费是坏习惯；应当重视家庭，尊重长辈；应当相信工作，相信人，相信神(believe the God，西方人常见世界观之一)。这些做人方面的内容(How to be a qualified citizen)对学生在未来职业的帮助甚至超过专业知识。虽然孩子们也能从家长处或媒体上学到相关内容，但老师通常是主体。 教师不仅应关注学术科目，还有责任教学生判断对错和行为得体。 2.Some people think that the main purpose of schools is to teach children to be a good citizen or worker rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (061014) 翻译:教孩子如何做好公民而不是对孩子有益 有些人人为学校的主要目的是教学生做一个好市民或好工人而不是对学生个体有益，你在多大程度上同意或反对？ 抛砖:(又是个抽象话题) 学校目的是教学生做个好市民或好工人，这是从政府的角度考虑问题(Viewed from government aspect),比如英国中学里的确有一门citizenship课，讲的就是如何做一个好公民，比如应诚实守信，勤奋努力，遵守法律，为国家做贡献，也算是一种“愚民政策” O 学校目的是对学生个体有益，这是从个体教育消费的角度考虑问题(Viewed from individual aspect)。学生接受教育,学会基本的数学和读写技能,掌握通才知识(General knowledge like history)和专才知识(Specialist knowledge like law and accounting),为未来的事业发展铺路，live a decent life. In some countries, schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects; in others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. For
必修一重点句子翻译
《劝学》 1、青，取之于蓝而青于蓝；冰，水为之而寒于水。 靛青，是从蓝草中提取的，但是比蓝草的颜色还要青；冰，是水凝结而成的，却比水还要寒冷。 2、君子博学而日参省乎已，则知明而行无过矣。 君子广泛地学习，并且每天检验反省自己，那么他就会聪明多智，并且行为就不会有过错了。 3、假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里。 借助车马的人，并不是脚走得快，但是可以到达千里之外。 4、假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。 借助舟船的人，并不是会游泳，但是可以横渡江河。 5、君子生非异也，善假于物也。 君子的本性跟一般人没什么不同，只是君子善于借助外物罢了。 6、积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。 积累善行养成高尚的品德，那么精神和智慧就得到提升，圣人的心境由此具备。 7、故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。 所以不积累一步半步的行程，就没有办法达到千里之外；不积累细小的流水，就没有办法汇成江河大海。 8、锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。 用刀雕刻一下就停止，那么腐朽的木头也刻不断；用刀雕刻永不停止，那么金石也能雕刻成功。 《师说》 9、师者，所以传道受业解惑也。 老师，是靠他来传授道理、教授学业、解释疑难问题的人。
10、惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。 有了疑惑却不跟随老师学习，那些成为疑难的问题，就始终不能解决。 11、人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？ 人不是生下来就懂得道理的，谁能没有疑惑？ 12、吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎! 我学习道理，哪里要了解他的年龄比我大还是小呢？ 13、生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾。 出生在我之前的人，他得知真理本来比我早。 14、是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。 因此无论地位显贵还是地位低下，无论年纪大的还是年纪小的，(只要是)道理存在的地方，就是老师存在的地方。 15、圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？ 圣人成为圣人的原因，愚人成为愚人的原因，大概都是由于这个原因而引起的吧？ 16、彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。 那些孩子们的老师，是教孩子读书来帮助他们断句的，尚不是我所说的给人传授道理、给人解释疑惑的老师。 17、位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。 以地位低的人为师，那是很使人丢脸的事，以官位高的人为师，就近于谄媚。” 18、巫医、乐师、百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤! 巫医、乐师、百工这些人，君子们是不屑提及的，现在士大夫的智慧反而赶不上(这些人)，多么奇怪啊! 《赤壁赋》 19、少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。 不一会儿，月亮从东山上面升起，在斗宿和牛宿之间逗留不前。