人教版高中英语必修一Unit3知识点详解

人教版高中英语必修一Unit3知识点详解

Part 1. Warming up

1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?

prefer 宁愿；更喜欢用法：

(1) prefer + n. / pron. The boy preferred a detective story.

(2) prefer + v. -ing Do you prefer living abroad?

(3) prefer + to do She prefers to live among the working people.

(4) prefer sb. to do sth. She preferred him to stay at home.

(5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢

I prefer the town to the country.

While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.

(6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿

I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.

(7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do，should可省略)

She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.

2. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday.

imagine的用法

▲构词：① imagination n. [C / U] 想像，想像力，想像的事物② imaginative adj. 富有想像力的

▲搭配：imagine sth / doing sth

You can imagine the situation there.

I can’t imagin (my) marrying a girl of that sort.

【考例】I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail

B. to sail

C. sailing

D. to have sailed

[答案与解析] C imagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。

Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending

1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

(1)ever sinde从那以后

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。

eg: It’s five years since I left there. 我离开那里有五年了。

注意：在―It’s +一段时间+since从句‖，如果since 从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么，它所表示的时间是从那个动作结束时起算，意为―不做。。。多久了‖。

eg: It’s five years since he smoked. 他戒烟五年了。

(2) dream about/of 梦见，梦想

2、Then she persuade me to buy one.

(1)、说服; 劝服;

sb 说服某人

persuade sb. (not) to do sth.

sb. into / out of doing sth.

eg：I persuaded him to do it. =I persuaded him into doing it.

（2）、使相信，使信服

persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事

persuade sb that …使某人相信…

eg：He has persuaded me of its truth.

I am persuaded that such is the fact.

persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服，信服

【注意】如果―劝说‖不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do或advise sb to do.

1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.

A.persuaded

B. advised

C. hoped

D. suggested

2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice.

A.suggest

B. advise

C. persuade

D. leave off

3. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.

A.to persuade

B. persuading

C. being persuade

D. be persuaded

3. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. (复习get用法，详见Unit1知识点详解）

4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。（复习强调句，详见Unit1知识点详解）

5、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize

the trip properly.

(1)、although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and,

however连用, 但可以和副词

yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作―但是，不过‖讲，而although无此用法。

Although/Though it was raining, (yet) they still worked in the fields.

He said he would come; he didn’t come though.

【随堂练习】

______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A. Since

B. Unless

C. As

D. Although

（2）、insist v.坚持认为，坚持主张

on/upon (one’s) doing sth 坚持做,坚决做

that +从句―坚持一种说法、看法或事实‖, 后接的从句用陈述语气,按insist 需要选择时态

that sb (should) do sth 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,

即―should +v.‖

eg：I insisted on/upon his coming with us.

He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.

Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.

【随堂练习】

The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.

A. had; had

B. have; have

C. had; have

D. have; had

The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.

A. find

B. to find

C. on finding

D. in finding

I insisted that a doctor __ immediately.

A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for

The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.

A.had;had

B.have;have

C.had;have

D.have;had

The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.

A.find

B.to find

C.on finding

D.in finding

6、My sister doesn’t care about details.

care vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾

care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念

care for(=like，love)喜欢; 照料；照顾（=take care of=look after)

take care 小心；提防

派生：careful adj.细心的carefully adv.细心地carefulness n.细心carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj.粗心的

⑴ The only thing he cares __________ is money.

⑵ I don’t really care _____ red wine.

⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?

⑷ Many ac cidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.

⑤ They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.

7、She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.

（1）、determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定

①determine to do sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心

eg：He determined to learn French.

② be determined to do sth. 决心做

eg：She was determined to go to university.

（2）、change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

eg：No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.

determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的

8. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。

本句中的seem后面跟了不定式结构，意为―……看起来好像……‖。

(1)seem常常和不定式，形容词，分词，名词和介词短语搭配。如:

1)．seem+不定式（短语）

I seemed to hear a voice in the distance. I seem to have caught a cold .

seem后不定式的否定式习惯上用don’t 来代替，（放在seem

前），如：

You don’t seem to be quite yourself today

2).seem +形容词

She seems quite happy today.=She seems to be quite happy today.

3)．Seem+分词

The news seems exciting. They seems interested in the film.

4)、seem+名词

She seems a clever girl. It seemed a long time before my turn came.

5).seem+介词短语They seemed in high spirits.

(2)seem常用于it作形式主语的―It seems/seemed that……‖结构，如：

It seems that you were lying.

It seems impossible that he will be here tomorrow.

(3).seem常用于由as if/though引导的从句中，如：

It seems as if it is going to rain. It seems as if he knew nothing about that.

[注]在这种句式中，如从句所叙述的情实现的可能性比较大，从句谓语用陈述语气

若实现的可能性较小，或根本不可能实现，从句的谓语则用虚拟语气。

(4).seems也常用在―there seem(s) to be‖句式中，用来代替be，作句子的谓语。如：

There seems to be no point in refusing.

There seemed to be something the matter with him.

at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处

e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.

注意:at 在此处表―在……处/时, 以……‖后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等

在…岁时at the age of 以..的价格at a high / low price

在….深度\宽度处at a depth/width of 在…距离处at a distance of

9、When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold…

主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。不定式和主语之间是动宾关系，应使用及物动词的主动形式，若是不及物动词，要加相应的介词。

常用的形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, interesting, pleasant, nice ,dangeroues, important等；

该句型可以转换成―It + be + adj + to do sth.‖结构

eg：The problem is really hard to work out. = It is really hard to work out the problem.

还有一类表示心理活动的形容词(surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, eager, anxious, angry等），主动用to do, 被动用to be done, 也可接从句。

We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. 我们惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。

We were disappionted to be told that the match had been put off.

10. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下

了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。

once 作为连词，作―一(旦)……就……‖解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。

如：Once you have begin you must continue.

Once printed，the book will be very popular

once 用作副词，意为―一次；从前，曾经‖。

11、Finally, I had to give in.

(1)、give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交

eg：He had to give in to my views. 他只好顺从了我的意见。

（2）、give in (sth. to sb.) 上交

eg：Please give your examination papers in to the teacher.

【拓展】give up 放弃, 认输give out 筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠, 泄露give off 放出，散发（光、热、烟、气、味等）运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。

（1）He gave ____ to her request.

（2）If you give _____ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.

（3）His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.

（4）Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.

（5）His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.

12、It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan

Province.

【辨析】across，through与over

across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,―横穿, 横跨‖表面

through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部

over表示―越过‖ 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧

She swam across the river. 她游过河去。

The river flows through the city from west to east. 这条河从西往东流过城市。

The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. 小偷翻过墙逃走了。

Part 3. Learning about Language

1、A determined person always tries to finish the job,no

matter how hard it is.

有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。

疑问词+ever，no matter+疑问词

（1）whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/who/whom,位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。

Take whatever you want. 拿你想要的任何东西。

We will complete the work on time, no matter what happens.

=Whatever happens, we will complere the work on time.

（2）wherever,whenever,however常引导让步状语从句，可以换成no mattewhere/when/how,可放在主句前或主句后。

Whenever he goes abroad, he will buy presents for his younger sister.

=No matter when he goes abroad, he wil by presents for his younger sister.

2.except for, except, but, besides

表示―除了‖的词或短语有：except; but; except for; besides; except that /when...等。

(1) except 和but 都表示―除了……之外。没有‖，二者大多数情况下可以互换；但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等不定代词后多用but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)

(2) besides 除……之外，还……，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)

(3) except for 只不过……，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.

当except用于句首时，后面往往要加上for.

Except for this, everything is in good order.= Everything is in good order except this.

(4) except that /when...that 后接句子

I know nothing of that man except that he’s from Sichuan.

We do morning exercises every morning except when it is raining.

Part 4. Using Language

1. She was reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.

reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依赖(通常接on/upon)

2.put 相关短语

put up举起；挂起，张贴；建造，搭起；（为某人）提供食宿

He put up his hand to catch the teacher’s attention.

A new notive has been put up on the board.

They put up a new house here.

Will you put me up for the night?

put up with忍受

put away 放好，储存......备用

1）. put something away: 把...收拾起来

Now, put your books away. 现在，把你的书收拾好。

2）. put sb. away: 把... 送进监狱（或精神医院）

The doctor wanted me to have him put away. 医生要我把他送进精神病院。

3.）put (money) away: 把钱储蓄起来

I've got $1000 put away for a rainy day. 我有1000元存在银行以备不时之需。

4.）put away (food or drink)：大吃大喝

I had put away half a bottle of whisky. 我一下子喝了半瓶威士忌。

put down 写下，放下，镇压

Let me put down your telephone number lest I forget it. 让我先记下你的电话号码, 以免忘了。Put down that book and help your mother with the dishes. 放下那本书, 帮你母亲洗餐具。

They had to call the police in order to put down the riot. 他们只得叫来警察以平定骚乱。

put forward

1）.向前移

Why don't you put your chair forward to get a better view? 你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点, 以便看得更清楚些?

2）.将…提前 We shall have to put the meeting forward. 我们得把会议提前。

3）.把...向前拨; 将钟拨快

Put your watch forward; it's five minutes slow. 将你的手表拨快些, 它慢了五分钟。

4）.提出

He put forward a plan for the committee to consider. 他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议

put in 打断，插嘴，话费（时间）

He put in a good word for me. 他插进来为我说了一句好话。

She put in eight hours behind a desk. 她在花了八小时办公。

put off 推迟，延期

The appointment was put off because of his illness. 由于他生病而推迟了约会。

put on 穿上，上演

They are going to put on Hamlet. 他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。

put out 扑灭（火），伸出

The fire was soon put out. 火很快就扑灭了。

It's rude to put out your tongues at people. 对人吐舌头是不礼貌的。

put one’s heart into 全神贯注于......

3. separate的用法

separate 作动词时，指―把原来在一起的人或物分开‖。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗?

▲ 构词：separation n. [U]分开，分离

▲ 搭配：

① separate A from B 把A和B分开

②A is separated from B by… A和B为……所分开／阻隔

③separate sth (up) into… 把……分成(几分)

作形容词时，―个别的，独自的，分离的‖

We have separete rooms. 我们都有各自的房间。

4.schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间

according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点be scheduled to do被安排，定于

⑴火车按时到达。The train arrived ___ ___

⑵总统定于明天发表演说。

The President is __________ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.

5........but I stayed awake. stay为连系动词。类似stay既能做行为动词又能作连系动词的还有：become, get ,grow, turn, look, appear, seem, feel, taste, smell, sound, keep等。

课文原文

1.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one .

2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from

where it begins to where it ends.

3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

4.:lWhen I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she seemed to be excited about it.

5. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.

高考连接

【例1】The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get completely free. （全国Ⅱ高考）A.other B.others C.one D.ones

【例2】—I’ve read another book this week.

—Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.（浙江高考）A.this B.that C.there D.it

【例3】the police thought he was themost likely one,since they had no exact

proof about it,they could not arrest him. （湖南高考）

A.Although

B.As long as

C.If only

D.As soon as

【例4】building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains, too.

A.other than

B.more than

C.rather than

D.less than

【例5】—What do you think of teaching,Bob?

—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job you are doing something serious but interestin A.where B.which C.when D.that 答案：1.解析C 句意为：这些CD在廉价出售，买一赠一用one 代替a CD。

2.解析D 分析答语句子结构可知此处构成It is...that...强调句型，

被强调部分是not how much you read but what you read。

3.解析A 句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让步用although;as long as表示条件，意为―只要‖；if only表示条件，意为―要是……就好了‖；as soon as表示时间，意为―一…… 就……‖。

4.解析B 句意为：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还要付出智力。more than 在句中意为―不仅仅‖，修饰名词。other than不同于，除了；rather than宁可……也不愿，与其……倒不如；less than不到，少于。

5 解析A where在句中为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词job。

人教版高一英语必修一unit3 课文翻译和知识点详解

Unit 3 Travel Journal 旅行日记 Journey down the Mekong 旅行湄公河 part1：THE DREAM AND THE PLAN 梦想和计划 My name is Wang Kun.① Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago，she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.（同位语）Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. ② It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is

高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 3单元笔记

【Unit 3笔记】 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合 （1）physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部 （2）fit adj．健康的keep fit保持健康 It's important to put the fitness program into practice．实施这项健身计划很重要。 To be honest，fitness has a great effect on your study．诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。 It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise．众所周知，如不进行有规律的锻炼，你就不会健康。 In order to keep fit，you'd better join the fitness club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。 2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人 the host city举办城市the host nation东道国 Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December． 张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。 As is known to us，Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games． 众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。 When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games，we need to consider many things． 选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。 I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts．我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt．尊敬 （1）in honour of为了纪念 It's my great honour to do sth．我非常荣幸做某事 （2）honour sb. as ．．．尊称某人为…… （3）honoured adj.（感到）荣幸的；光荣的feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country．作为一名运动员，郎平为自己的国家赢得了荣誉。It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games． 举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。 Tom is the first student in our school to win such a special honour．汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。 I feel honoured to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability． 我很荣幸能受邀为大家做一场关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座。 We celebrate Teachers'Day every year in honour of teachers．我们每年都庆祝教师节以纪念教师。 4．determination n．决心；决定 （1）with determination决心 （2）determine vt．决定；确定；下决心determine to do sth．决定做某事 determine on/upon sth．/doing…决定… （3）determined adj．决心的be determined to do sth．决心做某事（表示状态） When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested． 当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。 Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with． 只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。 I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation．我已决定毕业后到农村去。 ♥ Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Tibet after graduation．Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word． 李华是个有决心的年轻人。他决定毕业后去西藏。他下定决心在发大财之前绝不再回来，一句话也没说就离开了家。

高一必修一unit3语法知识点总结

高一必修一unit3语法知识点总结高一必修一unit3是英语教材中的一单元，主要介绍了几个重要的语法知识点。本篇文章将对这些知识点进行总结和归纳，以帮助同学们更好地理解和应用这些语法知识。 1. 一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。它的基本结构是主语+动词原形，例如：“He plays basketball every day.”（他每天打篮球.）其中的动词plays是第三人称单数形式的动词。 2. 现在进行时 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。它的基本结构是：主语+be 动词+动词ing形式，例如：“She is reading a book now.”（她正在读一本书.）其中的be动词根据主语的人称和数的不同变化，动词ing形式则表示动作正在进行。 3. 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。它的基本结构是主语+动词过去式，例如：“They watched a movie last

night.”（他们昨晚看了一场电影.）过去式的构成形式有规则变化和不规则变化，需要根据具体的动词来确定。 4. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。它的基本结构是：was/were+动词ing形式，例如：“I was studying when he called me.”（他给我打电话的时候，我正在学习.）过去进行时的be动词形式根据主语的人称和数的不同变化，动词ing形式则表示过去进行的动作。 5. 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它的基本结构是：will/shall+动词原形，例如：“I will go to Beijing next week.”（我下周将去北京.）不同的人称和数有不同的构成形式。 6. 现在完成时 现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直延续到现在，或者过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。它的基本结构是： have/has+动词过去分词，例如：“I have lived here for ten years.”

【人教版】高中英语必修一Unit 3单元知识点

必修一Unit3 Travel journal 1.transport vt. 运输；运送n. 运输；运送;交通工具 public transport 公共交通 means of transport 交通工具 transport sb./ sth. from…to…把某人/某物从……运送到…… The goods were transported from the factory to the airport by air. His bike is his only means of transport. The goods were damaged during transport. 2.prefer vt. 更喜欢，选择某事（而不选择其他事物），宁愿(preferred--- preferring) 1)prefer sth/to do sth/ doing sth 喜欢做某事 2) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做 3)prefer doing sth to doing sth 与……相比，更喜欢…… 4)prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……不愿做…… 5）prefer that …(should) do… 更喜欢 Preference n. 意为偏爱，喜好；优先权 She has a preference for blue. Liu Hulan prefers to die rather than give in. I prefer walking to riding a bike/cycling. Their father prefers them to be home early. I prefer bananas to apples. 3.disadvantage 为可数名词，意为不利条件，不便之处 be a disadvantage to somebody 是某人的弱点 be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 put somebody at a disadvantage/ be to one’s disadvantage置某人于不利境地/使某人处于劣势The fact that she cannot speak English put her at a disadvantage. To have only one leg is a disadvantage to him. I was at a disadvantage because I didn’t speak F rench. advantage 意为好处，优点，利益 take advantage of利用/占……的便宜 to one’s advantage 对某人有利 advantages and disadvantages 利害得失 The agreement is to our advantage. A better education gave us the advantage over those who didn’t receive education. You’d better advise him to take advantage of the opportunity.

高一英语必修一unit3知识点

U1-u3 1.persuade: 说服，劝说 （暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用try to persuade=advise sb to do sth) (1)persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth意为“说服某人干某事”； Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one / into buying one. 两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆（山地车）。 (2)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth意为“说服某人不要干某 事”； (否定）Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me not to buy one / out of buying one. 2.Prefer的用法： （1）prefer … to …；比起…更喜欢… （2）prefer to do sth；更喜欢做某事 What do you prefer to do after work? 你下班后一般干什么? （3）prefer doing sth to doing； 比起某事更喜欢做某事 I prefer doing this to doing that. 我宁做这事，不愿做那事。 （4）prefer to do sth rather than do sth/ prefer to do sth instead of doing sth 宁愿做……而不做…… She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. 她愿意和我们一起去，而不愿意留下。 3.determine vt. 决定，决心determined adj. 坚定的有决心的 （1）determine to do sth决定做某事情 They determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。（一次性动作） （2）be determined to do sth. 决心做某事情 1）He was determined to do what he liked. 他决心去做他喜欢的事情（状态） 2）I left him, determined never to come back again. 我离开了他，决定再也不回来了。（表伴随） 4. insist: 坚持认为；坚决主张 (1)坚决主张，坚决要求，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气（表示一个主张或一种看法）， 即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she （should) organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。

人教版高一英语必修一第三单元知识点

人教版高一英语必修一第三单元知识点 刚进入高一后，对于英语知识点的学习不能放松，因为高一英语的知识点在整个高中英语学习中有着举足轻重的地位。以下是小编给你推荐的高一英语必修一第三单元知识点，希望对你有帮助! 英语必修一第三单元知识点 一、语法 The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions 1.现在进行时表示一般现在时 现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性动作或状态，为了表示一种情感： eg: He is always helping others.(表示赞许的情感) She is always lying to me.(表示不满的情感) 或是为了强调情况的暂时性。 eg: I'm walking to school because my bike is broken. For these three days, we are starting at 8:00. 2.现在进行时可用来表示将来时, 现在进行时表示将来时，即表示按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作。 特别是一些表示“移动性”的动词，如：go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, get等，常用进行时表示将来时。如： My mother is leaving for Canada tomorrow. How long are you staying in Guangzhou? 二、高频考点 1.consider doing sth.=think of doing sth.“考虑做某事”，如： I'm considering going abroad for further study. consider carefully before taking action三思而后行 consider ... (as), regard ... as ..., treat ... as ...都含“认为……是……”意思。 consider侧重“经过考虑而认为”，表示“一种比较客观的看法”, 如：

高一英语必修一unit3知识点总结

高一英语必修一unit3知识点总结高一英语必修一Unit 3 知识点总结 Unit 3 主要内容是关于人们的外貌和性格特征的描述，以及人 们对个人形象的看法。以下是对Unit 3的知识点总结。 一、词汇 1. 形容外貌的词汇 handsome（英俊的）、pretty（漂亮的）、attractive（有吸引 力的）、ordinary（普通的）、slim（苗条的）、plump（丰满的）、short（矮的）、tall（高的）、curly（卷曲的）、straight（直的）、blond（金色的）、brunette（褐色的） 2. 形容性格的词汇 friendly（友好的）、outgoing（外向的）、introverted（内向的）、honest（诚实的）、hardworking（勤奋的）、clever（聪明的）、sensitive（敏感的）、patient（耐心的）、stubborn（固执的）、generous（慷慨的）

3. 运动和爱好的词汇 swimming（游泳）、running（跑步）、dancing（跳舞）、singing（唱歌）、painting（绘画）、reading（阅读）、playing football（踢足球）、playing basketball（打篮球） 4. 形容服装和外观的词汇 fashionable（时尚的）、casual（休闲的）、neat（整洁的）、messy（凌乱的）、fit（合适的）、loose（宽松的）、tight（紧身的）、colorful（色彩丰富的） 二、语法 1. 形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级表示两者之间的比较，最高级表示三者或三 者以上之间的比较。 比较级的构成规则：在形容词后面加上-er，或者在形容词前 面加上more；

高中英语 人教版 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 知识点归纳

Unit 3 Sports and fitness知识点归纳 一、词汇与短语用法 come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快；出现 come up with 想出；提出 come about 发生 come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现come out 出来；(书等)出版；发行 come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到 When it comes to... 当谈到…… work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；理解；(有预期的)结果 work on 从事……；继续…… work at 从事，致力于…… work as 充当，作为……而工作 at/out of work 在工作/失业 make it 获得成功；准时到达 manage it 能做到 make a difference 对……有作用/有影响 make use of 利用；使用 set an example (for sb) （为...某人）树立榜样

follow sb.'s example 学某人的样子 be an example to sb. 成为某人的榜样 for example 例如 honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的 (1)in honour of 为了表示对……的敬意；为了纪念…… have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做…… =be/feel honoured to do/of doing... 为做……而感到荣幸 It's an honour to do... 很荣幸做…… (2)honour sb.with sth.for... 因……授予某人某物 be honoured as... 被尊称为…… determine v t.决定；判决→determination n．决心；决定→determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的 (1)with determination 坚决地；果断地 (2)determine to do... 决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon 决定 (3)be determined to do... 决心做……(表示状态) fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 fall down 摔倒 fall off 从……掉下来 fall behind 落后，跟不上 fall over 跌倒，绊倒

2019新人教高中英语必修一Unit3重点知识点检测(带详解答案)

Unit3重点检测I. Word Formation：（构词：按照构词规律识记单词） 1.fitness —adj. 2.determination—vt adjinjure—adj. 3.graceful—n. 4.strength—vt. IL Key phrases: 1.跟随；到达.田径 2.锻炼.获得成功 3.树立典范. 破裂6.failure---vicompete—n. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/dd19192641.html,pare—n. 8.stress—adj. 8.放弃.有道理 9.假装做某事.即使 10.有作用.与……比拟 7.丧失信心. Key sentences and structures: 1.作为一名运发动，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。 2.损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 3.她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。 4.这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。 5.乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。 6.乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。 III.语法填空 Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good examples for

others. Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 1 (test) . Two players had to leave. Losing two important players was 2 big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew her young players could win 3 they worked together 4 a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Michael Jordan who became 5 (know) as “Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were 6 (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. He always seemed to find a way 7 (win). Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from his 8 (fail). Losing games taught him to practice even 9 (hard) than before. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young people since 1996. They are our pride and their legends continue. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. V.根据提示，写一篇80词左右的文章。 假如你是李华，你的外籍教师Alice已经完成教学任务回国了。她在任教期间， 你身体不好，体重超重，缺乏锻炼。她很担忧你的身体，写信问你近况。请给她回一封信描述自己的变化。

人教版 高中英语 必修一unit3知识点总结.doc

UnH 3 TrvMi lotrnfll Unit 3 Travel journal 一・词汇： ★transport ♦作动词.常和佃wn ... to・・・连用.如| Wheat :s :ransported from chc farms to mills.小麦从农场运至而粉厂. ♦作名词.也可用transportation.表示•运送.运輒运输工具.交通车辆“.如：London nas a developed system of IraEspori/lransportation ・伦敦的运输系统很先进. 1 normally travel by public transport/trai^porialion.我出门通卅兵坐公共交通工具" ♦常用词组：be trartsported with・・・債不自ff. in transports of sth情不自禁.如： He was transported wich joy (ariRcr» fear).他乐不可支(怒不可遏・塚iBZf状h Listening to her recent perfonnance I was to^liy in transports of delight. 我听若她册近演岀的作时，高不H赧. ★persuade ♦作动词.后當接指人的名词或代词.意为’劝说好某人”•如！ He persuaded his (rienc・他说服了他的朋友。 < persuade sb to do sth表示"说服某人做某事.如 1*11 persuade him to go with you.我将说眼他Ml你…起去. They persuaded me not to be awry with him.他们劝我不S?生他的气. ★persuade%示•劝说“泉成功的.若要表示•■劝而不服”.则不能用P ersutde,通常在其 前加巧2或want to.还可用advise.如？ { I persuaded him lo give up smoking, but in vain・(tfj) I tried to/wanted to persuade him to give up smoking, but in vain.(E) 1 advised him to give up smoking ・ bul in vain ・(正) 我劝他戒烟.但徒劳无益。 ^persuade sb into doing ith说服某人做某事.persuade sb out of sth说服某人不要做某事 “ 如： How can we persuade him into joirinu us? 念么才能说版他参加我们的活动呢？

新人教高中英语必修一Unit3Sports and Fitness单元内容分析

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元分析 本单元主题：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 一、单元内容分析 本单元以运动和健康为主题，引领青少年了解国内外著名的运动员、各种体育项目、体育精神等，旨在让青少年形成正确的健身意识，理解体育精神和公平竞争的深刻含义。 以下为教材各部分教学内容简要分析及教学活动实施建议： 1．Opening Page主题图展示的是年轻人迎着朝阳晨跑，体现出一种奋进、阳光、积极向上的精神风貌。 开篇页的引言“All sports for all people”，是现代奥运之父顾拜旦的名言。他希望人人都有运动的权力和自由。 2．Listening and Speaking：Invite a friend to a sports event 该部分听力文本包括两部分。第一部分是Shen Qi邀请Amy去观看电子竞技比赛，但Amy拒绝了。第二部分是Adam邀请Julie去观看“Blue Paint”run，Julie欣然接受。两段对话中都使用了附加疑问句，为本单元后面语法的学习做了铺垫。 通过一系列的听力活动，引导学生听取对话的主旨大意，了解各种趣味运动。同时，通过此环节的训练，让学生掌握使用邀请别人做某事的表达。 Pronunciation 部分帮助学生复习掌握附加疑问句升调和降调的基本知识。3．Reading and Thinking：该板块的活动主题是“选择你最喜欢的运动员”。某杂志社请读者来信选举自己心目中“体育界的活传奇”。通过一系列的阅读活动，帮助学生梳理文本内容，厘清文本结构，把握文本的主题意义。学生应学会通过题目，合理预测文本内容。通过训练学生快速阅读寻找段落主旨句和关键词的技能，培养语篇意识。读后活动训练学生由此及彼的迁移性思维。本文的语言运用了一些

(完整版)人教版高一英语必修一unit3_知识点整理

Unit3 知识点 (班二) 词汇要点 1.determine vt. 决定，决心，确定，测定 Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 decide ［同义］ v. 决定 典型用法 be determined to do sth ⑴ She is a girl of great ____________ (determine). ⑵ He is determined _______(face) out the situation. ⑶ There is a __________ (determine) look on his face. 2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的 be similar to ［搭配］类似于 , 与⋯⋯相似 the same ...as... ［近义］与⋯⋯相同 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/dd19192641.html,anize v. 组织 organization n. 组织，机构 organizer n. 组织者 organized adj. 有组织的 4.surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异 n. 惊奇，诧异 Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 5..transport n.& v. 运送；运输 派生： transportation n. 运输；交通工具 6. persuade vt. 说服，劝说 persuade sb. to do 说服 /劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服 / 劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing 说服 / 劝服某人不做 注意：劝而不服则要用 advise sb.to do sth. 或者 try to persuade sb.to do sth. 。 ⑴ 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦 ! _________________________________ ， and he never smoked at last. ⑵ 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。 __________________________________________________________ ， but he didn ’ t. 7. graduate v. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 派生： graduation n. 毕业 短语： graduate from 毕业于 (1)After __________ (graduate) ， what are you going to do? (2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982. be surprised at 对⋯感到惊讶 to one 是 (1) Everybody here was ___ ( surprise (2) ________________________ (surprise) secrets. , s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇 地 ) the news.

高中英语必修一Unit-3-Travel-journal知识点

stop doing 停止做某事 16. as usual 像平常一样 17. so…that 如此… 以至于… So + adj + a/an + n. + that Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that 18. be familiar with 对…熟识（人作主语） be familiar to 为…所熟识（物作主语） 二、学问要点 1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (1)prefer sth.更宠爱…… prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱（某人）做…… prefer that更宠爱［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］ prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……；宁愿……，不愿…… e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过（宠爱）鱼。 I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。 prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不…… e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。 (2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱 give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠；优待 2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服 persuade sb. (not) to do sth. persuade sb. into / out of doing sth. e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已劝服他做这件事。 假如“劝告”不胜利, 不能干脆用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。 e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.

高中英语 人教版 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 重点词汇句式归纳

人教版高中必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点词汇句式归纳 核心词汇 1 event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 a historic event 历史性事件 current/the latest events 当前事件/最新事件 the major sports events 重大体育赛事 词语辨析event, accident与incident event 尤指重大事件或比赛项目(top ten events十大事件) accident 强调偶然或意外的不幸事故(a traffic accident交通事故) incident 指小事件，也指政治上有影响的事件或事变(a shooting incident枪击事件) 2 come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 归纳拓展come along (with) (和……)一起去 come about 产生，发生 come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现 come to 总计为；达到……地步；苏醒 come out 出现；出版；开花；泄露 come up 破土发芽；（太阳）升起；即将出现 come up with 提出；想出 when it comes to… 当谈到……；就……而论（to是介词）误区警示①come up with“提出”，及物动词短语，人作主语； ②come up“被提到”，不及物动词短语，物作主语，不用于被动语 态。 如：一个好主意在会上被提了出来。 A good idea came up at the meeting.(√) A good idea was come up at the meeting.(×) 3 track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道

高一英语课本单元讲解-必修一Unit3Travel journal(人教版)------

高一英语课本单元讲解|必修一Unit3Travel journal（人教版） 高一英语知识点讲解 人教版《课本单元讲解》栏目，不仅适合作为高中生英语学习的同步参考资料，还可以作为高考英语一轮复习资料，今天和大家分享的是高一英语必修一第三单元的常考单词、高频短语、必学写作句式和核心单词集中串记！ Unit3 Travel journal Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．transport n．运送；运输vt.运输；运送

A bus transported us from the airport to the city. 一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。 [快速闪记] (1)transport...(from...) to...把 (从 )运到 be transported by 用

运输 public transport 公共交通 (2)transportation(美)＝transport(英) 运输，交通工具 2．prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) Would you prefer me to stay？你愿意我留下来吗？ My mother prefers working to sitting idly. 妈妈喜欢干活而不喜欢闲呆着。

[快速闪记] prefer to do/doing sth 宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer that...宁愿 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

高中英语新教材人教必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 知识点讲解

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 知识点学习 目录 一、Reading and Thinking 二、Discovering Useful Structures 三、Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 四、Writing — 有关旅游的电子邮件 五、单元检测卷

5．strength/streθ/n.力量；体力→strengthen v t.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 6．failure/'feɪljə(r)/n.失败；失败的人(或事物) →fail v i.失败 Ⅲ.重点短语 根据汉语意思补全短语 1．work_out 锻炼；计算出；解决 2．make it 获得成功；准时到达 3．set an example 树立榜样 4．fall_apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 5．lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 6．give up 放弃；投降 7．at home and_abroad 国内外 8．take part in 参加 9．lose weight 减肥 10．be up to 由……决定 11．be known as 作为……而出名 12．the secret to 成功的秘诀 13．share... with... 与……分享 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．名词短语作同位语 Zhangjiakou, a_beautiful_city_in_northern_China,_will host the Youth Ski Race in December. 张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。 2．when引导时间状语从句 When_the_Chinese_team_was_preparing_for_the_2015_World_Cup,_her determination was tested. 当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。 3．The secret to sth. is that...成功的秘诀是…… Jordan says that the_secret_to_his_success_is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。4．since 引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……” The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has_been_helping_young_people_since_1996. 他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。 ►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P38)主题和段落大意 1．Please match the main idea of paragraphs. Paragraph 1：A．Faced with big challenges, LangPing led her volleyball team to succeed.