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可数名词与不可数名词专项

可数名词与不可数名词专项
可数名词与不可数名词专项

可数名词与不可数名词专项练习

名词分为可数名词(可以按个数计算)和不可数名词(不可以按个数计算)两大类。大多数名词为可数名词,有单复数之分,而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1.可数名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化两种:

(1)规则变化

1)一般名词变复数时,直接加-s。如:book----books pen-----pens hat-----hats

2)以字母-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。如:

bus----buses glass----glasses class-----classes box------boxes fox------foxes watch------watches brush-----brushes dish------dishes wish------wishes

3)以-f,-fe结尾的,把f,fe变为v,再加-es。如:

leaf-----leaves half-----halves self-----selves wife-----wives knife-----knives wolf------wolves shelf------shelves thief------thieves life------lives

可把以上九个以-f,-fe结尾的词串成这样的一句口诀记忆:

树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf),架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。

注意:有些词虽然也是以-f结尾,但复数形式却是直接加-s。如:

roof(屋顶)-----roofs belief(信仰)------beliefs proof(证据)------proofs handkerchief(手帕)------handkerchiefs

4)以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的,先变y为i,再加-es。如:family-----families lady-----ladies city------cities

5)以-o结尾的,有时加-es,有时加-s

1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:

potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes

2) 无生命的+s 如:

photo-photos radio-radios

加-es的可串成口诀记忆:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)。

注意:千克的复数形式为kilos。如:I weight 52 kilos. 我的体重是52公斤。Man,woman和其他名词构成的复合名词变复数时,Man/woman与它后面的名词一起变为复数形式。

(2)不规则变化

有些名词变复数时属于不规则变化,这种变化是通过改变单词中的某个字母或在词尾加后缀构成的。

1)改a为e型:

man------men woman------women Englishman------Englishmen Englishwoman-------Englishwomen

Frenchman-------Frenchmen Frenchwoman------Frenchwomen policeman------policemen policewoman------policewomen

2)改oo为ee型:foot------feet tooth------teeth goose------geese

3)在词尾加-ren。如:child------children

4)其他特殊变化。如:mouse-----mice

有一些名词则只有复数形式:scales 天平,

trousers 裤子,pants 裤子,shorts 短裤, glasses 眼镜,compasses 圆规,

pliers 钳子,clips 剪子

“某国人"的复数有三种类型:

(1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形,不需加s;

(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman 复数要把man 变为men;

(3)其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, Indians 等。

可依照这个口诀记忆:中日不变,英法变,其"s"加后面。

2.不可数名词及其量的表示法:

(1)不可数名词包括:

物质名称:食物:bread meat rice cheese fish beef

饮料:milk water cola coffee wine tea

自然物质:air soil sand wood

抽象名词:情感:love peace friendship joy happiness

概念:exercise knowledge energy population

学科:math geography physics chemistry

(2)不可数名词的量的表示法:

不可数名词一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般需要将其量化。

可以通过“基数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。若想表达量的复数概念,只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。如:

a piece of paper 一张纸ten pieces of paper 十张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡

a piece of news 一条消息two pieces of news 两条消息 a drop of ink 一滴墨水three drops of ink三滴墨水

a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶five bottles of milk 五瓶牛奶 a bag of rice 一袋大米twenty bags of rice 二十袋大米

(3)可数名词与不可数名词的区别及其应用:

1)可数名词单数可用冠词a/an修饰,复数可用基数词及some,any,few,a few,many,a lot of等来修饰。

不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰,需用“基数词+计量词+of”结构,也可用some,any,little,a little,much a lot of来修饰。

2)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少。用how much询问不可数名词数量的多少。

3)单个单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;多个单数名词或复数名词作主语,谓语动词要用复数。

不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。但当其前有“基数词+计量词+of”时,谓语动词依计量词而定。

特别提醒:有些名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,但两种情况下的含义是不同的。如fish作可数名词表示“不同种类的鱼”,作不可数名词表示“鱼,鱼肉”。

可数名词不可数名词练习题

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf 8、bed 9、country

10、family 11、toy 12、foot

13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo

16、army 17、tomato 18、fox

19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep

二、选择填空

1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos

2. This car made in Shanghai.

A. is B .are C .were D .has

3. There are four and two in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen

C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans

4. That’s art book.

A. an

B. a

C. the D are

5. The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

6. The old man wants .

A. six boxes of apples

B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples

D. six boxs of apples

7. There some in the river.

A. is, fish

B. are, fishs

C. is, fishs

D. are, fish

8. There two in the box.

A. is watch

B. are watches

C. are watch

D. is watches

9. We should clean twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth

10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A. teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’

D.teachers

11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.

A. letter boxes

B.letters boxes

C. letter box

D.letters box

12.There are_____ birds in that big tree.

A. hundreds of

B. five hundreds of

C. five hundred of

D. hundred of

Ⅰ.写出下列名词的复数形式。

1 .woman

2 .foot

3 .sheep

4 .German

5 .family

6 .radio

7 .leaf 8 .watch

9 .tomato 10 .box

11 .student 12 .mouse

13 .day 14 .child

15 .Chinese 16 .Frenchman

Ⅱ.汉译英。

1 .一幅中国地图

2 .昨天的报纸

3 .玛丽的生日

4 .步行2小时的路程

5 .她的一位朋友

6 .我们班的学生

7 .工人家庭8 .教室的两扇门

9 .一瓶水10 .两双鞋

11 .三杯牛奶12 .四篮子花

13 .五袋大米14 .邮政局

15 .教师节16 .长城

17 .美利坚合众国18 .人民解放军

19 .圣诞节前夕20 .新年

【创新备考训练】

Ⅲ.单项选择(选自各地中考题)

( )1 .—What’s the like today ?

—Cloudy .

A .sky

B .air

C .land

D .weather

( )2 .—Who is the man in the blue car ?

—He is father .

A .Kate’s and Mary’s

B .Kate and Mary’s

C .Kate and Mary

D .of Kate and Mary

( )3 .September 10 is Day .

A .Teacher’s

B .Teachers’

C .the Teachers’

D .the Teacher’s

( )4 .There are two new doctors in that hospital .They are from .

A .Germans

B .Germen

C .Germany

D .German ( )5 .My pen is black . is blue .

A .Kates

B .Kate

C .Kate’s

( )6 .—What goes up but never comes down ?

— .

A .A cat

B .A car

C .Water

D .Y our age ( )7 .There are in the field .They’re eating grass .

A .a horse

B .much horses

C .many horse

D .many horses ( )8 .John Henry Brown can’t be called .

A .Mr John

B .Mr Brown

C .Henry

D .Henry Brown

( )9 .Mr Lin often gives us by e-mail .

A .some good information

B .some good informations

C .good informations

D .a good information

( )10 .—Would you like something to drink ?

—Y es ,some ,please .

A .tea

B .bread

C .meat

D .fish

( )11 .There is not enough in the corner to put the table .

A .place

B .room

C .floor

D .ground

( )12 .How many has the old farmer got ?

A .field

B .sheep

C .mutton

D .cow

( )13 .—How great Dalian Radio and TV Centre looks !

—Y es .That’s one of the greatest in Dalian .

A .cinemas

B .shops

C .buildings

D .houses

( )14 .—Where is Tom ?

—He’s left a saying that he has something important to do .

A .excuse

B .sentence

C .news

D .message

( )15 .—What can I do for you ?

—I’d like two .

A .box of apple

B .boxes of apples

C .box of apples

D .boxes of apple

( )16 .—Whose bike is it ?

—It’s .

A .John

B .John’s

C .Johns’

D .Johns

( )17 .—Is this your room ?

—No ,it’s room .

A .the children

B .the children’s

C .children

D .the childrens’

( )18 .—How far is your school from here ?

—Not very far .It’s about twenty walk .

A .minute’s

B .minutes

C .minutes’

D .mintue

( )19 .—I’ll give you to do the work .

—OK .

A .two week’s time

B .two weeks’ time

C .two week time

D .two weeks time

( )20 . desk is the cleanest in the classroom .

A .Ann’s and Tom

B .Ann and Tom’s

C .Ann and Tom

D .Ann’s and Tom’s

参考答案

【综合能力训练】

Ⅰ.1 .women 2 .feet 3 .sheep 4 .Germans 5 .families 6 .radios 7 .leaves 8 .watches

9 .tomatoes 10 .boxes 11 .students 12 .mice 13 .days 14 .children 15 .Chinese 16 .French men Ⅱ. 1 .a map of China 2 .yesterday’s newspaper 3 .Mary’s birthday 4 .two hours’

walk 5 .a friend of hers 6 .the students of our class 7 .a worker’s family8 .the two doors of the classroom 9 .a bottle of water 10 .two pairs of shoes 11 .three glassess of milk 12 .four baskets of flowers 13 .five bags of rice 14 .post office 15 .Teacher’s Day16 .the Great Wall 17 .the United States of Ameri ca 18 .the People’s Libration A rmy(the PLA) 19 .Christmas Eve 20 .the New Y ear

Ⅲ.1—5 DBACC 6—10 DDAAA11—15 BBCDB 16—20 BBCBB

四.选择填空。

1.They come from different ______________.

A.country

B.countries

C.a country

D.countrys

2.How many ______________ do you see in the picture ?

A.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomato

D.the tomato

3.They are ______________.

A.woman teachers

B.women teachers

C.women teacher

D.woman teacher

4.would you like ______________, please?

A.two glass of water

B.two glasses of water

C.two glass of water

D.two glasses of waters

5.There are some ______________in these ______________.

A.knifes pencil-boxes

B.knives pencil-box

C.knives pencil-box

D.knives pencil-boxes

6. There_________ two slices of chicken on the table and there __________some relish on the slices.

A. is ; are

B. are ; is

C. is ; is

D. are ; are

7.Pour _________ yogurt into the glass, and then mix them up.

A. three

B. three teaspoon of

C. three teaspoons

D. three teaspoons of

8.Turkey is delicious, but don’t eat too much of _________.

A. it

B. its

C. them

D. they

9.There are two ______ in the room.

A. Chineses

B. Englishman

C.Japanese

D.American

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词 主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

可数名词复数形式的不规则变化

常见的不可数名词

不可数名词的量化 a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

【2016 广东】 The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】

—There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture —Two. A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 【2015天河】

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】 —There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos 2.if you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture? —Two.

可数名词不可数名词

可数名词与不可数名词 名词分可数名词与不可数名词。 1.有些名词总是用作可数名词的,如: leg,dog,pen.有些名词总是用作不可数名词,如: pork,gold,honesty.有些则有时用作可数名词,有时用作不可数名词,如:It is made of glass.(不可数) He held a glass.(可数) 与5类名词的关系 区分5类名词对决定一个名词是可数还是不可数有极其重要的意义。C代表可数(Countable),用U代表不可数(Uncountable)。1.大多数普通名词为可数名词,如: a chair,another car,dogs. 2.多数集体名词也是可数名词,如:(a)family,(each)class,(all) parties,(different) nations。 3.专有名词,多数作不可数名词,如:London,China,Ham-bet,Neptune;但有些为可数名词,如 Communists,English-men。4.物质名词一般不可数,如:milk,gold,coffee,beer.但有些可用作可数名词,表示特殊意义,如:an ice-cream(一份冰淇淋),a light rain(一阵小雨)。 5.多数的抽象名词既可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词(这时意思有些变化),如: 不可数可数beauty 美 a beauty 美人 disappointment 失望 a disappointment 失望的事 C.普通名词和物质名词 不过一个名词的可数与不可数问题最终还是靠习惯决定,习惯用法是自然形成的,不能靠简单的条文来推断。虽说表示可数的东西为可数名词,否则为不可数名词,但总有些特殊情况。在表示定形之物时,物质名词也可用作可数名词,在强调某种特性时,普通名词也可变成不可数名词。 1.气体名称通常作不可数名词,如:oxygen(氧气),hydrogen(氢气)。但odour(气味),flavor(味道),cloud(云)是可数名词;而fire则既可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词。 2.液体名称一般为不可数名词,如:milk,water;但beverage(饮料),cocktail(鸡尾酒)为可数名词,而juice(汁)、sauce (调味液)、liquor(酒)既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。 3.药品名称通常不可数,如: codeine;但antibiotic(抗生素),insecticide(杀虫剂),vitamin(维生素)都是可数的。4.植物中有些的名称既作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,如: 可数不可数 a pine 松树 pine 松木 a pepper 青椒 pepper 胡椒粉 5.表示天气的名词多作不可数名词,如:lightning(闪电),thunder(雷),snow,但有些为可数名词,如: comet(慧星),sunbean(阳光),ray(光线)。有些可用作两类,如: mist(浓雾),dew(露水),rain。 6.表示动物的名词一般为可数名词,如: monkey,elephant,shrimp(虾),但有些可用于两类情况,如: 可数不可数 a chicken鸡 chicken鸡肉 a duck 鸭 duck鸭肉 a fish鱼 fish 鱼(肉) 7.物质名词一般不可数,如: iron,plaster(石膏),mercury(水银)。有些两者都可以,如:chalk(粉笔),brick(砖),coal(煤)。 D.集体名词 26 有个别集体名词可用作不可数名词,如: police(警察总称),cattle(牲口),produce(农产品),vegetation(植物),clothing(衣服),furniture(家具),pottery(陶器)。 E.抽象名词 27 1.在一万个抽象名词中约有 72%(约7 200字)常常或有时既作不可数名词,又作可数名词,如: belief,beliefs; birth,births; hope,hopes;fear,fears。

可数名词和不可数名词英文讲解

Countable Nouns Countable nouns are easy to recognize. They are things that we can count. For example: "pen". We can count pens. We can have one, two, three or more pens. Here are some more countable nouns: ?dog, cat, animal, man, person ?bottle, box, litre ?coin, note, dollar ?cup, plate, fork ?table, chair, suitcase, bag Countable nouns can be singular or plural: ?My dog is playing. ?My dogs are hungry. We can use the indefinite article a/an with countable nouns: ?A dog is an animal. When a countable noun is singular, we must use a word like a/the/my/this with it: ?I want an orange. (not I want orange.) ?Where is my bottle? (not Where is bottle?) When a countable noun is plural, we can use it alone: ?I like oranges. ?Bottles can break. We can use some and any with countable nouns: ?I've got some dollars. ?Have you got any pens? We can use a few and many with countable nouns: ?I've got a few dollars. ?I haven't got many pens.

小学英语不可数名词知识点汇总

小学英语不可数名词知识点汇总 小学英语不可数名词知识点 01 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。 可数名词分为个体名词和集体名词。 个体名词表示某类人或事物中的个体:worker, farmer, desk, factory 集体名词表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物: people, family, army 02 如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。 不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词。 物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质:meat, rice, water, milk, orange 抽象名词表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念:work, homework, time, health, friendship 03 不可数名词可以与表示量的可数名词连用。 借以表示“可数”的概念,我们可以加a(n) 如:a piece of advice一条建议 a basket of fruit一篮水果 an item of information 一则信息 a kind of protection一种保护 a cube of ice一方块冰 three cups of tea三杯茶 04 不可数名词前一般可加定冠词,但永远不能加不定冠词! I like to skate on an ice.( × ) I like to skate on the ice. ( √ )我喜欢在冰上溜滑。 下列用法均属错误:

a water, a cloth, an information, a hair 05 不可数名词作主语,谓语要用单数形式。 The food isvery fresh.食品很新鲜。 06 some, any,no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。 1. I don’t want any help.我不需要任何帮助。 2. There’s some milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 07 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。 water (水) → waters (水域) orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子) 08 小学阶段常见不可数名词 milk牛奶work工作 advice忠告/主意age年龄 baggage行李beauty美丽,漂亮 bread面包beer啤酒 camping露营cloth布 coffee咖啡courage勇气 cream奶油damage损害 death死亡dust尘土 experience经验fear担心 furniture家具gain获得、获利 glass玻璃gold黄金 help帮助hope希望 hair头发horror恐惧

可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习

可数名词和不可数名词讲解 (一)定义:1可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数 形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 2.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情 或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an 。 可数名词用法讲解: 可数名词有单复数之分。㈠单数可数名词 1.单数可数名词一般不会单独出现,前面通常要有限定词。 例如:She is friend(friend 前面加上my.) I have pen.(pen前面加上a) I like boy.(boy前面加上this) 限定词通常有三类。⑴冠词。经常用不定冠词 a、an。⑵形容词性物主代词。⑶指 示代词this、that 。this、that可用the代替。 2.单数可数名词做主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单(单数)形式。 My father is (be) very tall. His brother likes (like) playing basketball.㈡可数名词的复数形式。 1.单数变复数规则变化 a. 一般情况下,直接加-s.如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s、x、ch、sh和部分0结尾的加es c. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e. 以o结尾,通常 加 s.初中范围只有这四个词Negro hero potato potato 这四个词加es 如tomato -potatoes. tomato-tomatoes巧记黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯这四个词加es 不规则变化:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese. 3.什么时候使用可数名词的复数形式? a.数词大于1,可数名词用复数。 b.可数名词前有Some/any、these/those 、a lot of/lots of、 many、How many、 a few 修饰时,可数名词用复数。 Some/any+可复 a lot of/lots of+可复 Many+可复 How many+ 可复 A few+可复 c.复数名词表示泛指是可数名词使用复数形式。 I like apples Grapes are my favourite fruit. 4.对可数名词数量提问使用how many ㈢不可数名词 1. 不可数没有复数。不可数名词不能直接和a/an、数词连用。若要表 示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,即a/an /数词 +量词单数/复数+of+不可 数名词。 A cup of tea two cups of tea 注意数词大于一,量词用复数。 a/an / 数词+量词单数/复数+of+不可数名词做主语时,它的数由量词的数决定。如 The cup of tea is (be) hot. Two cups of tea are (be) on the table. 2. 单个的不可数名词做 主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式。 The meat smells (smell) delicious. The water is on the table. 3. 常用来修饰不可数名词的词 Some/any、 a lot of/lots

英语-最常见的不可数名词

最常见的不可数名词 Non-Countable Nouns 英语不可数名词很多,很难一一列出。有时又一词多义,在一种情况下可数,而在另一种情况下又不可数。需要我们注意区别。 总体来讲,词义属抽象、物质、属类、学科时,多为不可数,一旦实指物体,则必可数。 A. Abstract 抽象名词 advice 建议 age 年老 beauty 美丽capitalism 资本主义communism 共产主义democracy 民主energy 能源 fun 乐趣 happiness 幸福 help 帮助 honesty 诚实knowledge 知识laughter 笑声 liberty 自由 life 生命、生物、活力play 玩 recreation 娱乐strength 实力trouble 麻烦 truth 真理 virtue 美德 wisdom 智慧

information 信息justice 正义kindness 善良work 工作youth 青年 B. Matter, material 物质名词 air 空气 beer 啤酒blood 血液bread 面包butter 黄油cake 蛋糕chalk 粉笔cheese 奶酪coal 煤coffee 咖啡electricity 电力fog 雾 fish 鱼 gold 黄金grass 草 hair 头发 ice 冰juice 果汁lumber 木材meat 肉milk 牛奶oil 油oxygen 氧气paper 纸rain 雨 rice 水稻smoke 烟雾snow 雪soap 肥皂soup 汤sugar 糖tea 茶water 水wine 葡萄酒

可数名词和不可数名词(含练习、答案)

不可数名词和可数名词 不能按照个数计算的普通名词叫不可数名词;如:juice, milk, water, beef, chicken 等。 能按照个数计算的普通名词叫可数名词。可数名词有单复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事用单数形式a/an ;指两个人及多个人或事物时用复数形式。可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式的规则如下: ①一般情况,加-s。 女口:books, dogs, days, trees 等。 ②单词以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的,加-es。 女口:classes, watches ,boxes, brushes 等。 ③单词以“辅音字母+y”结尾,将y变i,加-es。 女口:stories, cities, families, babies 等。 ④以o结尾有生命的名词加-es ;无生命的名词加-s。 女口:有生命:heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, man goes 等。 无生命:photos, pia nos, radios, zoos 等。 ⑤一些以f或fe结尾的单词,把f、fe变成ve加-s。 女口:life-lives, knife-knives 等。 ⑥不规则变化。 女口:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth 等。 ⑦单复数同形。 女口:deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese 等。 一、根据句意填空。 1. Look at those ______ ild) 2.1 can see a ___________ ding n ear the door. (policema n) 3. Do you want some ________ f or dinner? (potato) 4. In autu mn, you can see a lot of ______ ound. (leaf) 5. He has two ______ ne is blue, the other is yellow. (box) 6. Two ________ live in this build ing. ( family )

英语语法:不可数名词量的两种表示方法

英语语法:不可数名词量的两种表示方法 不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法: 1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多 0不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法: 1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既能够与可数名词复数,又能够与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你很多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2)用单位词表示。 用a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of (一杯......),a bottle of (一瓶......) a piece of (一张......),a pair of shoes(一双鞋) 如two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸) 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。 如 two hundred students(200名学生) ten thousand trees(10000棵树)

测试点he caught a lot of fish他抓到了很多鱼(此处为很多条鱼,fish的复数仍为fish或fishes) =he caught a lot of fishes. the paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是相关几种淡水鱼的。(此处fish表示不同种类的鱼,加复数词尾-es)

可数与不可数名词

寒假专题二:名词数的表达 二. 重点、难点: 语法详解:不可数名词及可数名词数的表达 三. 具体内容: 重难点解析: 英语表达数目和数量的特别方法 不可数名词没有表示复数的“—s”标志,因此前面不可有数目字,只可以有数量词。例如我们可以说①,不可以说②: ①There is not much furniture(家具)in the office. ②There are not many furnitures in the office. 这是不是说不可数名词就不可数呢?不然。相反的,不可数名词也是可数的,主要方法是借助单位词(unit word),如: a piece of,a cup of,a drop of,a lump of,a handful of,a flash of,a blade of,a head of,a bar of,an ear of等。 如果数目超过“一”,就以确实数目取代“一”。例如: two pieces of,three cups of 和five lumps of 等。 现在试试把上述这类单位词和适当的不可数名词连用。 ①Mr. Li has just bought a piece of new furniture. ②Give me a cup of cold water,please. ③Please put two lumps of sugar in my coffee. ④The boy picked up two handfuls of sand from the beach. ⑤We saw a flash of lightning in the sky. ⑥The gardener pulled out blades of wild grass from the garden. ⑦She gave bars of chocolate to the visiting children. 有些名词如scissors,trousers,spectacles,tongs,pliers 等,都以复数形式出现,如: ⑧The scissors are lying on the table. ⑨The spectacles fit me nicely. 如果要给这些名词表示单数“一”的意思,就要借重单位词了。例如: ⑩Mary has just bought a pair of scissors. 11 The mechanic repaired the machine with a set of pliers. 现代英语注重简洁,合成形容词便应运而生,其中有一种是用来表示数目的,方法是:“数目+名词”,如:a five—year plan,a ten—dollar note,a two—hour meeting,a three —day conference等。 必须注意的是,这种合成形容词中的名词,只能以单数形式出现。如果用复数,就错了,如: a five—years plan,a ten—dollars note,a two—hours meeting,a three—days conference. 这类错误,虽然频率不是很高,但也是要留意才好。 如果没有把握,不妨用完整的表达方式,如: a five—year plan→a plan of five years a ten—dollar note→a note of ten dollars a three—day conference→a conference of three days 等。

高中英语语法:不可数名词和可数名词的转化

高中英语语法:不可数名词和可数名词的转化 (1)物质名词转化为可数名词:有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。如: Thepotatoisavegetable,notafruit.土豆是一种蔬菜,不是水果。 Marbleisapreciousstone.大理石是一种珍贵的石料。 Mydoctortoldmetoavoidfattyfoodssuchasbaconorhamburg ers.我的医生叫我避免吃油腻的食物,如咸肉或汉堡包。 (2)抽象胜名词转化为可数名词:有些抽象名词表示具体的事物时,可以用作可数名词。如: help帮助→help帮手 shame遗憾→pity遗憾的事 pleasure快乐→pleasure乐事 success成功→success成功的人或事 surprise惊奇→surprise令人惊奇的事 disappointment失望→disappointment令人失望的人或事 (3)特殊物质名词的数量表示:当要表示“一场/段/件/种……”等意思时,某些物质名词前可用不定冠词,但此时通常有形容词或of短语修饰。如: Aheavysnowwasfalling.当时正下着一场大雪。

Afinerainbegantofall.开始下起一阵小雨。 另外,表示“一杯/罐/瓶”的tea,coffee,drink,beer等,可以用a(n)或数词修饰,也有复数形式。如: Twobeers,please.请来两杯啤酒 Twoteasandacoffee,please.请来两杯茶和一杯咖啡。 Iorderedtwocoffeesandanice-cream.我叫了两杯咖啡和一份冰淇淋。 (4)一点特别说明:有些不可数名的用法的用法值得注意,无论在什么情况下也没有复数形式的,即使受形容词修饰也不能加不定冠词的。如advice,fun,homework,information,news,progress,equipment ,furniture,baggage/luggage,jewellery,clothing等。

小学可数名词与不可数名词用法+练习

名词 第一节可数名词 一、可数名词的分类 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。其中,可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称,他们通常有单数和复数的形式。 单数通常用a,an或者是one来表示。an用在元音字母的前面。如:a desk, an apple, one boy. 二、可数名词的变化规则 1、直接在单词的后面加-s. photo---photos book---books egg---eggs student---students pen---pens village---villages building---buildings cloud---clouds flower---flowers hand---hands map---maps girl---girls 2、如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾,通常要在单词后面加-es. bus---buses class---classes box---box dress---dresses peach---peaches watch---watches fish---fishes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i,再加-es.如果y的前面是元音 字母,则直接加上-s. family---families story---stories baby---babies day---days toy---toys boy---boys 4、以f,fe结尾的单词,要把f,fe变为v,再加-es. knife---knives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves 5、以o结尾的单词一般加-s构成复数,但是potato, tomato,hero等词要加-es构 成复数。 radio---radios photo---photos piano---pianos zoo---zoos studio---studios potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes hero---heroes 6、一些特殊的不规则名词的复数。 goose---geese foot---feet tooth---teeth woman---women man---men sheep---sheep fish---fish deer---deer people---people child---children ox---oxen mouse---mice

不可数名词大全

Money Chicken Fish Water Bread Paper News Meat Cake Coffee Snow, Tea, Milk, Rice, Traffic, Homework, Housework Age Hair Time Weather Wind World Moon Sleep Luck Music Nature Ice Food Glass Gold Help Hope People Soap a piece of bread [ cake,paper(纸),thread(线)cloth(布)furniture(家具)coal(煤)news(新闻)advice(意见)information(信息)work(工作)meat(肉) ] 一块面包[ 一块蛋糕、一张纸、一根线、…… ] an item of information (一则情报) a burst of applause (一阵掌声) a fit of anger(一顿脾气)

a slip of paper (一张纸条) a length of cloth(一段布料) a cake of soap (一块肥皂) a tube of tooth-paste (一条牙膏 ) a bottle of ink( 一瓶墨水) 它在句子中作主语时句子的谓语也只用单数形式。 例如: Water is a liquid .水是液体。 Wealthdoesn't mean happiness .富有并不意味幸福。 常见的物质名词 如:snow(雪) rain(雨) water(水) coffee(咖啡) tea(茶) meat (肉) milk(牛奶) rice(米饭) bread(面包) orange (桔汁)等; 抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词常见的抽象名词 如: work(工作) study(学习) love(爱) friendship (友谊)等。 最常见的不可数名词有: Advice, Baggage, change(零钱) furniture(家具) bread面包 beer啤酒 cloth布 coffee咖啡 cream奶油 dust尘土 gin杜松子酒

高中常见不可数名词

advice建议give sb. some advice on sth. equipment设备a set of equipment experience经验(注:“经历”可数) Mr. Li has much teaching experience. exercise锻炼(注:“练习”可数)take exercise fun开心、快乐的事What fun it is to do sth.! furniture家具a set of furniture news/information/word消息 Word came that he won the first prize in the match. baggage/luggage 行李 a piece of baggage/luggage progress进步 make great/rapid/some/no progress in sth. practice练习Practice makes perfect. work工作(著作可数)I’m fed up my work weather天气It’ s lovely weather ,isn’t it ? applause 掌声a burst of applause 一阵掌声wealth财富,富裕 friendship友谊 energy 精力full of energy homework家庭作业I have much homework

to do knowledge知识 Knowledge is power .A good knowledge of --- nature自然 luck运气good luck health健康 technology技能 courage勇气 help帮助 hope 希望 food 食物(种类时可数) wood木材 scenery 风景 jewelry珠宝a piece of jewelry poetry诗歌 evidence 证据some evidence

可数名词和不可数名词

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、关于可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下: 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如: book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days 2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如: bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如: city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如: half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。] ①child → children ②man → men woman → women policeman → policemen (规律:man → men)

可数名词和不可数名词知识点及练习题

名词的用法 可数名词 (一) 定义:能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西。可数名词变成复数形式规则变化 一般情况下,直接在词尾+s: book→books, pencil→pencils. man — men 男人woman — women 妇女tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚 有些名词的单复数形式相同 deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人 (四) 特殊的复数形式的名词 由两部分构成的东西的名词,总以复数形式出现,如:glasses眼镜,trousers裤子,socks 袜子,clothes衣服等。若表达具体数目,要借助量词pair对/双,suit套等。 a pair of glasses, two pairs of socks (五)可数名词的特点 (1) 有单复数:one desk, two chairs, many birds。 (2) 可以用不定冠词a/an、数词、many, some, any, a lot of, lots of等词修饰:an apple, three pictures, some students。 (3) 单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式;复数名词做主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。 ①There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支笔。 ②There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。

(4) 在特殊疑问句中,用how many修饰可数名词 There are three pens on the desk. (对划线部分提问) →How many pens are there on the desk? 不可数名词 (一)定义:不能以数目计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的 东西,如water, tea, bread等。它没有复数概念,它的前面不能用补丁冠词a/an. 表特指时可用定冠词the修饰。 ①Water is very important to life. 水对生命来说十分重要。 ②The bread on the table is Mark’s. 桌子上的面包师Mark的。 (二)特点 (1) 不可数名词前面可以有much, a little, a lot of等修饰词:much bread, a little tea (2) 不可数名词不能用数词修饰,需要借助单位词来表示数量: a piece of paper 一张纸,a piece of bread一片面包,a cup of tea一杯茶 (3) 不可数名词变复数:量词变复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用复数 two pieces of bread 两片面包,three cups of tea 三杯茶 (4) 对不可数名词的修饰词提问,疑问词用how much. There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问) →How much milk is there in the glass? 练习: 一、根据句意及所给单词填空。 1. ________(this) are my English books. 2. My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________(sister). 3. I have two ___________(watch). They are on the desk. 4. I have some __________(photo) of my family. 5. Do you like these ____________(dictionary)? 6. Those are _________(bus). 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 二、选择填空: 1. —Mom, I want___. ——Here you are. A. a bread B. a piece of bread C. some breads D.breads 2. The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 3. There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 4. —_____apples do we need to make fruit salad? —Let me think...We need three apples. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 5. "Lily, Let's make vegetable salad. How many _____ do we need?" "One is enough." A. oranges B. potato C. tomatoes. 6. Would you like _____ to eat now? A. some B. anything C. something D. thing 7. I'm so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat.

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