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2010广东高考英语试题(卷)与答案解析

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷）

英语

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Every country has its own culture.

Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_ 21 __functions and purposes which lead to ___22__ differences.

When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__23___ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_ 24____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____25__ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.

The way of using school bus doors was also ____26__ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, ___27 _who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on __ 28_ . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I___ 29____tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_ 30 _ _,and my face went red.

21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual

22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing

23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors

24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close

25. A.main B.same C.front D.back

26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange

27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers

28.A.sooner https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e016526021.html,ter C.faster D.earlier

29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly

30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited

第二节语法填空（共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

A young man,while traveling through a desert，csme across a spring of clear water.____31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____32____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man____33___.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a

deep drink, smiled____34____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35_____a happy heart.

After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water. He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”

The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).”

We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, And at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her.

My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.T an.”

And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week lone.”

And then , in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”

Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”

The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.T an, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.

When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.

41.Why was the author’s mother poorly served? A.She was unable to speak good English.

B.She was often misunderstood.

C.She was not clearly heard.

D.She was not very polite.

42.From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was .

A.good a pretending

B.rude to the stockbroker

C.ready to help her mother

D.unwilling to phone for her mother

43.After the author made the phone call, .

A.they forgave the stockbroker

B.they failed to get the check

C.they went to New York immediately

D.they spoke to their boss at once

44.What does the author think of her mother’s English now?

A.It confuses her.

B.It embarrasses her.

C.It helps her understand the world.

D.It helps her tolerate rude people.

45.We can inter from the passage that Chinese English . A.is clear and natural to non-native speakers

B.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers

C.has a verv bad reputation in America

D.may bring inconvenience in America

When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well,it’s so-and-so’s fault.”or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.

46. According to the passage, winners .

A. deal with problems rather than blame others

B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

C. have responsible and able colleagues

D. blame themselves rather that others

47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .

A. avoid

B. accept

C. improve

D. consider

48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .

A. find a better way to handle the problem

B. blame him for his lack of responsibility

C. tell him to find the cause of the problem

D. ask a more able colleague for help

49. When problems occur, winners take them as

A. excuses for their failures

B. barriers to greater power

C. challenges to their colleagues

D.chances for self-development

50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Winner’s Secret. B. A Winner’s Problem.

C. A Winner’s Opportunity.

D. A Winner’s Achievement.

Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.

Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.

B. Food poisoning means death.

C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.

D. Food poisoning can be serious.

52.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .

A.are always accompanied by a fever

B.are too common to be noted

C.can be noticed within hours

D.can he ignored

53.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .

A.some chemicals

B.low temperatures

C.some tiny living things

D.certain natural materials

54.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that .

A.mushrooms should not be eaten

B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafood

C.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals

D.different types of food should be handled differently

55.It can be inferred from the passage that . A.natural materials are safe in food processing

B.chemicals are needed in food processing

C.food poisoning can be kept under control

D.food poisoning is out of control

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂墨。

首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：

A. B.

Harry Potter stars add A tour of discovering Normandy

magic to young rich.

C. D.

Do Hollywood stars Save Emergency Rooms

guarantee a film’s success? for emergencies.

E. F.

Her theories on children’s Jenny McCarthy and Jim

psychological problems Carrey, with Ms.McCarthy’s

created a sensation. son,in an anti-vaccine rally.

以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。

56.The debate has been raging for years over the safety of,and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, which has been so much so that it is termed“The Vaccine War”.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue.

57.There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.It makes the film easier to market. Stars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, which are a big part of studio revenue However, a star does not guarantee success.The simple fact is that if you pay a star a greal deal of money for a film that people don’t want to see, then it won’t work.

58.They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. At the age when many people are looking

for their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes.Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of ξ42 million, at 20.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e016526021.html,lions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state- owned hospitals, contributing to a longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses.

60.Alice Miller, a psychology expert, who died at 87 at home in Provence, France, on April 14, repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory that parental power and punishment lay at the root of nearly all human problems.

Ⅳ写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

容：公共场所禁烟

实施时间：2011年1月1日起

实施围：全国

目标：所有室公共场所无烟

措施：贴禁烟标志

2020年高考广东省2020届高三第一学期11月联考语文

2020年高考（116）广东省2020届高三第一学期11月联考广东省2020届高三第一学期11月联考语文试卷一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1一3题。张荣在《故宫经典》里说：“文房清供是中国传统文房辅助用具的一种雅称，也称文房杂器，又因多由精美的工艺造型和极具观赏性的器物组成而被称为文玩。”他直接将“文玩”界定为“美”的“文房”“器物”。传统意义上的“文玩”当是狭义的“文玩”，今天的“文玩”则是就广义来说的，今之“文玩”已成为“为生活增添赏玩之趣的物件”。刘岳曾言，“从字面来看，‘文玩’二字中‘文’者大约可拆分出三层意思：第一层指活动主体为文人士大夫；第二层指活动场所为文房；第三层指对象需文雅，涉及审美价值的判断；而‘玩’字既可作名词指玩物，也有动词玩赏、玩味之意。故而‘文玩’不同于声色犬马的物质享受和低层次娱乐，而是可以增长知识、陶冶性情的艺术欣赏对象。”他比较精准地揭示并阐发了”文玩”的审美本质。步入新时代，随着国民经济发展和人民生活水平的提高，“文玩”发展环境发生巨变，公众对“文玩”的兴趣日渐浓厚、需求日益增长，“文玩”已逐步深入大众生活，“文玩”把玩主体发生更迭，由传统文人拓展为广大民众；“文玩”的品类、形态及其收藏、交易也均在发生深刻变迁，实用价值也逐渐被文化和把玩价值取代，“文玩”也随之实现了对自身“物”的属性的超越而演化为注入了新时代意蕴的文化符号，但是，它的审美本质却从未改变。 “文玩”之要即对雅致器物的赏玩。任何一件“文玩”都应是一件完整的传统工艺作品，必须同时兼具内容、形式、技艺、材料“四美”，并在此基础上完美承载和体现中华优秀传统哲学美学思想。“文玩”代表着玩家、藏家乃至社会、时代的审美意识，是尊崇传统、崇尚自然、礼敬人文的态度，是内省自觉、归属认同、渴求创新的符号，是悦心娱人、感染世人、引领时尚的欣赏。 “文玩”之“文”，蕴涵着崇文尚雅的核心意识。无论是古时狭义的文房清供，还是今日为生活增添赏玩之趣的物件，都被赋予了诸如健康、平安、吉祥等丰富的精神追求，均饱含着深厚、丰富的文化底蕴和精巧雅致的内在意蕴，以及对美好生活的憧憬与向往。“文玩”之“文”，是器玩至关重要、至为根本的质的规定性，意味着与文化修养相关，内蕴着人文之理、文化之道，勾连着情之所钟、性之所至，投射着心之所向、灵之所属，规约着“玩”之法理，影响着“玩”之意志，统帅着“玩”之雅趣，升华着“玩”之妙境。 “文玩”之“玩”，是“文”的载体和表现。这里的“玩”兼具名词“玩”和动词“玩儿”两种词性。前者为对象，即浅层的实体的物。“文玩”多材料考究、样式独特、精雕细琢、做工精湛、穷工极巧，是“文”的物质载体。后者为活动，即对象的赏玩过程。精湛的传统技艺、独特的文化内涵往往赋予“文玩”器物一种独特的美，是“文”的审美表现。“文玩”的玩家、藏家通过“玩儿”的活动，即文玩审美赏玩过程，获得深层次的心灵与精神触动，这便是“文玩”由古至今绵延不绝、深入人心的根源所在。 “文玩”之于玩家、藏家，物的形式并不重要，重要的是“玩儿”的过程及该过程中对物道、人道、天道的体察。进一步讲，“文玩”之于玩家、藏家的重要价值，在于它能够引发超越当下的幽思情韵，能够表现藏家玩者的学问见识，能够凝结赏玩者的高洁雅致；在于它呈现的其实是一种情怀，是一样情性，是一片趣味，是一颗心灵。质言之，所谓“文玩”，

广东省高考英语试题

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A 英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.

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