雅思写作7分单词

IELTS写作7分288单词

EDUCATION

1 传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.) knowledge

灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.) high moral values (注意values复数表示价值观)

给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth.

Motivate the students to do sth.

给学生以灵感stim ulate the students’ thought

give the students inspiration

培养（某种素质）cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)

促进学生身心的发展

promote the student’s physcial/mental/ intellectual and emotional development

心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/welfare(adjs)

塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one’s character

责任感 a sense of obligation

能力(先天获得) aptitude/talant

能力（后天学习得到）ability/skill

2 学生接受的学校教育（n）schooling(n)

儿童接受的家庭教育（n）upbringing(n) parenting(n)

教学法methodology/pedagogical methodology

用填鸭式教学来教育学生force-feed(vt.) the students

学生不应该只是被动的接受简单知识的容器

Students should not be treated as passive recepacles of predigested ideas 死记硬背learn things by rote

为了记忆而记忆memorise(BrE) for memorisation’s own sake

以及方程式，公式，定理，定律memorise(vt.) equations,formulas,theorems

and laws(nouns)

应用apply

盲从follow something blindly/indiscriminately(advs)

限制创造力的发展extiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.)

creativity(noun)

打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the student s’ emthusiasm/

frustrate the students

产生不必要的压力beget/creat undue pressure

3 把学生分开教育（如根据课堂上的表现）segregate(vt.) students

来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure

适应（v）adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth.

适应能力adaptability

逆境adverse circumstances/adversity

团队精神team spirit(n)

独立思考thing independently(adv)

在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding

鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv) 学生的反馈stud ents’ feedback/input

学生评价老师的教学students appraise/evaluate(vts) their teachers’ performance

学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp/command(n) of what has been taught

4 学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为curriculum(n)

具体一门课叫syllabus

课外活动叫extra-curricular activities

学校是社会的缩影 a school is society in miniature

不遵守纪律(n) indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)

不遵守纪律(daj)的学生disruptive/unruly students

5 理论知识theoretical knowledge

就业技能employable/marketable skills

通才generalist

专才specialist

全面发展的well-rounded/versatile(adj)

为社会健康发展作贡献contribute to societal(adj) well-being(n)/welfare(n) 6 大学学科的分类可以分为人文学科（文学，历史语言学等）humanities

社会学科（政治经济学社会学的）social sciences

艺术（音乐雕塑等）arts

文科也可以总称为liberal arts/ liberal studies

理科（物理化学生物学等）sciences

工科（工程自动化等）engineering

大学里任何一个学科都有可以叫discipline

基础科学basic sciences

应用科学applied sciences

小学教育primary-level education

中学教育secondary-level education

大学教育tertiary-level education

职业教育vocational education/training

青少年（复数）youths/youngsters/adolescents Technology

1 生物技术biotechnology

克隆cloning (n) clone(v)

远程通讯telecommunications(n)

尖端的技术cutting-edge(adj) technology

信息爆炸information exposion/overload

信息时代the information age/era

互联网被广泛的应用the proliferation(n) of the Internet 太空探索（n）space exploration

一个人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming

2 科技创新与发展technological

innovations/inventions/advances/progression(n)

提高效率augment/enhance/boost(vts) efficiency

提高生产效率augment/enhance/boots productivity

减少人力的机器（计算机发明之前的技术）labor-saving machinery

取代人力的机器（计算机发明之后的技术）labor-replacing machinery 自动化automation(n)/ automated(adj)

3 彻底变革transform/revolutionise(vts)/ fundamentally change sth.

以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress(vis) at an

unprecedented(adj) rate 如果要说以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展，只要把unprecedented改成astonishing

如果要说正以一种很快的速度向前发展sth is advancing by leaps and bounds

产生深远的影响create/produce/generate/breed/spawn(vts)/result in/lead to/ profound(adj)/far-reaching(adj)/prevasive(adj)

influence/impact/bearing/implications/repercussions(n) Media

1 侵犯隐私violate/intrude on/infringe on someone’s privacy

破坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch(vts) one’s reputation

狗仔队paparazzi(复数名词不再加s)

新闻界the press

印刷媒体（如报纸杂志）the print media

报道新闻的机构news outlets

电子媒体the electronic media

名人 a celebrity/celebrities(plu)

时事current affairs

丑闻scandals

无处不在prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)

2 审查censor(vt)

删除delete/elimminate/excise(vts)

过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/gratuitous violent and

pornographic(adjs) contents

报道非常详尽的细节report sth. In graphic detail

媒体炒作（n）media hype

有误导性的misleading/misreprsented/distorted(adjs)

诈骗性的fraudulent(adj)

虚假的false/bogus(adjs)

夸大事实exaggerate(vt) things/sensationalise(vt) things/blow things out of all proportions(最后一个比较口语用作文也可以)

充斥着be awash with/be inundated with/be saturated with sth.

掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）cover up/gloss over/whitewash

不客观的，不公正的biased/skewed/unobjective(adjs)

3 如实的报道factual accounts(n)

可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable

客观公正的objective and balanced(adjs)

及时的up-to-the-minute(adj)/up-to-date(adj) 前者比后者更加及时

信息量大的informative

娱乐性强的entertaining(adj)

有新闻价值的newsworthy(adj)

监督scrutiny(n)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(vt)

揭露expose/reveal(vts)

道德准则（n）code of ethics/code of conduct

Government

1 当局authorities(n)

老百姓citizens/the citizenry

规范，管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)

实施implement(vt)

立法legislate(vi)/make laws

民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government

严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether

严格的法律stringent laws/legislation

规章制度rules and regulations

2 为。。。拨款allocate monety to sth./subsidise(vt)/be a patron of/invest

in/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicate money to sth.

预算budget

税收tax revenue(n)

政府在某方面的开支（n）他和government spending/expenditure on sth.

削减（v）curtail(vt)

增加augment(vt)

当务之急（n）priority

把。。。当成当务之急give priority to sth.

责任（n）responsibility/obligation

人道主义救援humanitrian(adj) aid (n)

管理administer/regulate

2 军备竞赛arms race(n)

自卫self-defence(BrE,n)

国土安全expansion/aggression(n)

谋求霸权seek/pursue(vts) hegemony(n)

恶性循环 a vicious circle(n)

地区不稳定因素destablising factors

太空竞赛space race(n)

武器weapons/arms/armaments(n)

下岗工人laid-off workers/downsized workers

失业（n）unemployment/joblessness

3 基础设施infrastructure 比如

公共交通系统public transport system(BrE)

电网power grid

石油和天然气管道pinelines

给排水系统water supply and drainage system

Language & Culture

1 一种可以通用的语言 a lingua franca/a universal language/a global language

英语被广泛使用the proliferation(n) of English

英语的统治地位the dominant role/the ascendancy/the hegemony of English

方言dialect(n)/vernacular/the indigenous language

小语种将会消亡lesser-known language wll become

extinct/obsolete(adjs)

小语种的消亡（n）the extinct/demise of lesser-known languages

2 文化遗产包括有形和无形的两种有形的如历史遗址，无形的如风俗习惯仪式

传统道德观念等cultural hertiage can be divided into two groups:tangible cultural hertiage,such as historic sites and intangible cultural

hertiage,such as customs,rites,rituals and mores, etc.

保护preserve (vt)

祖先forefathers/ancestors

后代descendants/posterity后面一个是不可数名词

3 少数民族ethnic minorities

民族团结the harmony(n) between ethnic groups/races

文化融合cultural integration and synthesis(n)

互相影响interaction

文化多元性cultural diversity

丰富（v）enrich(vt)

狭隘的观念insular/provincial/parochial(adjs)/parochial(adjs) mentality 贬低（v）deprecate/denigrate/minimize(vts) the importance of

/disparage/trivialize/discredit(vts)

。。。不是一成不变的sth. is not set/carved in stone

Development

1 生活节奏加速the tempo/pace of life has accelerated

疲劳fatigue(n)

抑郁症depression

失眠sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia(n)

导致人与人之间疏远create（vt）alienation(n) between people

过于功利的materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping(adjs)

追求最大限度利润pursue(vt) maximum profit

交通堵塞traffic jams/traffic congestions/gridlock最后一个是不可数名词阻碍(v) impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)

让人担心的

worrying/worrisome/disturbing/disquieting/disconcerting(adjs)

危害，破坏（v）undermine/spoil/do a disservice to

sth/ruin/imperil/endanger/jeopardise(BrE) 都是vts

危害，破坏（n）harm/damage/destruction/devastation

恶化（v）worsen(vi,vt)/deteriorate(vi)

导致某种问题更加恶化amplify(vt)/magnify(vt)/ecacerbate(vt)/aggravate(vt)

a problem

缓解ease/alleviate/mitigate(vts)

2 有特殊审美价值的老房子old building of special aesthetic value（注意审美观的说法是aesthetic values复数）

有特殊历史意义的老房子building of historic significance

居民vernacular dwellings

让城市更美观beautify(vt) the cities/better(vt) the cityscape

破旧的（房子）decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated(adjs)

拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/knock down a building

高楼high-rise buildings

摩天楼skyscrapers

城市化unbanisation(n)

城乡差距the disparity(n) between the city and the countryside

城市的urban

乡村的rural

搬迁relocate(vi,vt)

3 在家上班（v）telecommute(vi)

休闲leisure/recreation(n0

精神上的享受（n）amusement and enjoyment(n)

娱乐entertainment/diversion

宽松的管理(n) laissez-faire management(n)

运营成本（n）operating costs/overhead cost

雇用（v）recruit(vt)

会导致效率降低的（adj）counterproductive

劳动力资源labour(BrE) pool

4 人口爆炸population explosion(n)/population boom

控制人口birth control/family planning

贫穷的

needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/destitude/indigent 富裕的affluent/wealthy/well-off

爱慕虚荣的pretentious/ostentatious(adjs)

缺少运动的生活方式sedentary(adj) lifestyle

营养过剩overnourishment(n)

扶贫poverty alleviation(n)

Globalistaion

（国家或者地区的）文化特性(national or regional) cultural identity

全球文化同一化过程(n,即地区文化特征消失) global cultural homogenization(n)

文化同一性（或叫文化均质性）cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity

全球化是一把双刃剑Globalisation is a two-edged sword

地球村the global village

席卷一切的潮流sweeping trends

有机结合东西方文化synthesize the Asian and Western culture 侵蚀erode(v)

普遍的universal(adj)

Women & Families

1 两性平等gender equality

性别歧视sexism/gender discrimination

一个开明的社会 a progressive/enlightened society

2 被家务事拖累be tied down by household chores

生育孩子child bearing(n)

抚养孩子child rearing(n)

母性的本能maternal instinct

家务housework/household chores

抚养子女的方式parenting

代沟generation gap/disparity

性格冲突personality clashes

3 老年人elderly people/senior citizens

青少年adolescents/youngsters

家庭成员间的情感纽带family bonds/family ties

归属感 a sense of belonging

对。。。依恋（n）an attachment to sth/an affinity for sth

贫穷的家庭deprived family

富裕的家庭affluent families

家庭的培养upbringing

4 虐待mistreat/abuse(vts)

家庭暴力domestic violence

毒品上瘾(n) addiction to drugs/ be addicted(adjs) to drugs

单亲家庭single-parent households

濒于破裂或已经破裂的家庭broken families/dysfunctional households 挽救salvage(vt)

Tourism

1 旅游景点tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest

开阔眼界push back/expand one’s vision/horizons

游客与当地人的互动tourists can interact with the locals

促进文化交流promote cultural communication

吸引draw/attract/appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody

亲身体验(n) first-hand experience

多种感官体验的（如听觉，触觉等）multi-sensory(adj)

相互了解mutual understanding

2 把游客和当地人隔离seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals

商业化commercialise/commodity(vts)

欺骗游客的手段tourist traps

冲突conflict(n,vi+with)

争端(n) discord/dissension

间接体验（如通过电视或互联网n）srcond-hand experience/vicarience experience

文化遗产cultural heritage

互联网不会让旅游业过时the Internet will not render tourism obsolete

Environment

1 生态系统ecosystem/ecological system

某一地区所有植物的总称the flora(n)

某一地区所有动物的总称the fauna(n)

某一地区所有生物的总称the wildlife in a region/the biota(flora+fauna) of a region

生物多样性biodiversity(n)

生态平衡ecological balance/ecological equilibrium(n)

2 可持续发展sustainable development

环保主义者environmentalist/conservationists

对环境无害的environmentally-frendly(adj)

节约使用conserve(vt)

保护preserve

再利用reuse/recycle

3 肥沃的土壤fertile soil

贫瘠的土壤infertile soil

耕地（n）arable land/farmland

增加农产品产量boost crop yield

开采自然资源exploit natural resources

4 短缺（n）shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack

5 消耗（某种资源）consume/deplete(vts)

用尽（某种资源）use up/exhaust(vts)

给资源造成很大压力put a strain on the already stretched resources 破坏自然资源wreak(vt) havoc(n) on natural resources

臭氧层ozone layer

砍伐森林deforestation(n)

污染pollute/contaminate(vts)

有毒的poisonous/toxic(adjs)

污水effluent/sewage

排放discharge

温室效应greenhouse effect/global warming

严重的severe/grave/grievous(adjs)

白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradable garbage/wastes that cannot

decompose or breakdown/inorganic trash 恶化deteriorate/aggravate前者为自身恶化，后者为被恶化

6 可再生资源renewable resources

不可再生资源non-renewable resources(包括金属metals,矿产minerals,石油petroleum,天然气natural gas,煤coal,等后三种可总称为

fossil fuels)

7 各国必须携手解决环境问题countries on this planet must join

forces/makes a concerted effort/unite(vi) to

combat/tackle/resolve/address(vts)

environmental problems

谴责而不是纵容condermn rather than condone(vts) sth

严厉的措施harsh action/measures

增强公众关于。。。的意识raise/elevate the public awareness of sth Crime

触犯法律break/violate/flout/disobey the law

犯罪commit a crime

罪行offences(BrE)/crimes/criminal acts

罪犯criminal/offender/culprit.perpetrator

从犯accomplice/accessory(n)/convicts(n)后者指帮助犯罪但为直接参与的人

受害者victim(n)

心理创伤trauma(n)

曾横社会resent society/hold a grudge against society

囚犯inmate/convicts(n)

牢房cell

监禁(v) imprison/incarcerate(vts) someone

教育罪犯educate/edify(vts) criminals

宽容的lenient(adj)

改造罪犯reform/rehabilitate criminals

执法部门law enforcement agencies

重罪heinous crimes/flagitious crime/felony(n)

轻罪petty crime/misdemeanour(BrE)

初犯的人first-time offender

惯犯hardened criminals/repeat criminals

遏制猖獗的犯罪curb/halt/check(vts) the rampant(adj) crimes 再次犯罪(v) revert(vi) to crime

再次犯罪(n) recidivism

守法的公民law-abiding citizens

遵守法律abide by/comply with the law

无视…(v) disregard

给某人造成心理创伤traumatise(vt) someone

抓捕track dowm/hunt down/capture(vt)

有预谋的犯罪premeditated crime

犯罪倾向(n) criminal tendency

Animal

动物实验animal experiments

被绳之以法be brought to justice

动物权益保护主义animal rights activists

医学研究medical research

残忍的cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal(adjs)

活体揭破vivisection

麻醉anaesthetic(BrE,n)

减轻动物的痛苦alleviate/ease(vts) animals’ pa in

宠物是主人的伙伴pets are conpanions of their masters

给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and comfort(n)

偷猎poach(vi,vt)/poaching(n)

某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no

replacements/substitutes/alternatives(单数去s)

for sth

认为动物和人类相同的感官的观点(n) anthropomorphism

濒危动物endangered species

雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总

附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e114872891.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命

雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)

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