山东大学研究生新闻英语2第1单元答案__

第1单元

准备阶段

全卷模式分大题显示

1.Exercise 1: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.

听力原文：

Global Unemployment Concerns Rise

As the latest U.S. corporate earnings reports start to come out, overseas markets are bracing for some difficult numbers.

Overall weak economic indicators coupled with depressed corporate data are seen as the main obstacles blocking a sustained rally in shares over the coming weeks and months. Asian markets down

In Asia, Japan’s market was closed Monday for a national holiday but elsewhere, there was not much to be optimistic about.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was down for a fifth straight day, dropping n early three percent. The South Korean market lost two percent, dragged down by an announcement by carmaker Hyundai that it would cut production by at least 25 percent at its domestic plants.

Here in Europe, similar worries kept most shares on the downside with large energy stocks taking the biggest hits as crude oil fell below the $40-a-barrel mark.

US unemployment rate also troublesome

Meanwhile, rising unemployment in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world is forcing some governments to act now. Here in Britain, Prime Minister Gordon Brown has pledged to spend at least $750 million to try to stem growing unemployment caused by the world financial crisis.

“It is our determination that Britain can lead the world in showing what we can do to help those who become unemployed and what we can also do to create the jobs of the future. And I believe we can do it working in partnership. Britain works best when Britain works together and I believe that we can show this in the partnership to create jobs.”

Brown determined to keep British jobless rate under control

Speaking at a meeting of British business and union leaders, Brown said he was determined to not let unemployment spiral out of control.

“We will be able to help 500,000 people into work or work-focused training over the next two years. Now, I believe that by acting together and working together, we can help families and businesses through the downturn and at the same time and by the same measures, we can also secure our future competitiveness as a global eco nomy.”

He reiterated that providing training now for the jobs of the digital future when the downturn is over is the correct way to proceed.

But not everyone here agrees with his spending plans. Opposition leader David Cameron says rapidly-rising government debt will unduly burden the next generation of taxpayers. 题目：1.Which country's market was closed Monday for a national holiday?

文本：

A) Japan

B) China

C) US

D) Britain

你的答案:

A

正确答案:

A

得分:

20.00

题目：2.How much has Prime Minister Gordon Brown pledged to spend to try to stem growing unemployment caused by the world financial crisis?

文本：

A) at least $750 million

B) at least $500,000

C) at least $75 million

D) at least $25 million

你的答案:

A

正确答案:

A

得分:

20.00

题目：3.Opposition leader David Cameron believes_______ will unduly burden the next generation of taxpayers.

文本：

A) rapidly-rising unemployment

B) rapidly-rising bankruptcy

C) financial crisis

D) rapidly-rising government debt

你的答案:

D

正确答案:

D

得分:

20.00

2.Exercise 2: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false.

听力原文：

Global Unemployment Concerns Rise

As the latest U.S. corporate earnings reports start to come out, overseas markets are bracing for some difficult numbers.

Overall weak economic indicators coupled with depressed corporate data are seen as the main obstacles blocking a sustained rally in shares over the coming weeks and months. Asian markets down

In Asia, Japan’s market was closed Monday for a national holi day but elsewhere, there was not much to be optimistic about.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was down for a fifth straight day, dropping nearly three percent. The South Korean market lost two percent, dragged down by an announcement by carmaker Hyundai that it would cut production by at least 25 percent at its domestic plants.

Here in Europe, similar worries kept most shares on the downside with large energy stocks taking the biggest hits as crude oil fell below the $40-a-barrel mark.

US unemployment rate also troublesome

Meanwhile, rising unemployment in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world is forcing some governments to act now. Here in Britain, Prime Minister Gordon Brown has pledged to spend at least $750 million to try to stem growing unemployment caused by the world

financial crisis.

“It is our determination that Britain can lead the world in showing what we can do to help those who become unemployed and what we can also do to create the jobs of the future. And I believe we can do it working in partnership. Britain works best when Britain works together and I believe that we can show this in the partnership to create jobs.”

Brown determined to keep British jobless rate under control

Speaking at a meeting of British business and union leaders, Brown said he was determined to not let unemployment spiral out of control.

“We will be able to help 500,000 people into work or work-focused training over the next two years. Now, I believe that by acting together and working together, we can help families and businesses through the downturn and at the same time and by the same measures, we can also secure our future competitiveness as a global economy.”

He reiterated that providing training now for the jobs of the digital future when the downturn is over is the correct way to proceed.

But not everyone here agrees with his spending plans. Opposition leader David Cameron says rapidly-rising government debt will unduly burden the next generation of taxpayers. 题目：1.The South Korean market was dragged down by an announcement by carmaker Hyundai that it would cut production by at least 25 percent at its domestic plants.

文本：

你的答案:

T

正确答案:

T

得分:

10.00

题目：2.Brown believed they would be able to help 500,000 people into work or work-focused training over the next two years.

文本：

你的答案:

T

正确答案:

T

得分:

10.00

题目：3.Hong Kong's Hang Seng index was down for a fifth straight day, dropping nearly two percent.

文本：

你的答案:

F

正确答案:

F

得分:

10.00

题目：4.Brown reiterated that providing training now for the jobs of the digital future when the downturn is over is the correct way to proceed.

文本：

你的答案:

T

正确答案:

T

得分:

10.00

听力任务

全卷模式分大题显示

1.Exercise 1: Listening for Specific Facts: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false.

Experts Debate Merits of Spending to Boost US Economy

The president-elect said only government can provide the short-term boost necessary to lift the economy out of deep recession. In a January 10 radio address, Mr. Obama said his plan to inject billions of dollars into the economy will create from three to four million new jobs over two years.

"90 percent of these jobs will be created in the private sector. The remaining 10 percent are mainly public sector jobs we save, like the teachers, police officers, firefighters and others who provide vital services to our communities," he said.

The Obama stimulus plan will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts, proposals that will soon be debated in congress. A year ago the Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billion stimulus that did boost economic growth for a short time, before the economy resumed the slide that began in December 2007. That first stimulus plan, combined with big spending on wars in Iraq and Afghanistan has pushed the government budget into deep deficit. Even before the planned Obama stimulus, the U.S. government was projected to be incurring a $1.2 trillion-dollar deficit in the current fiscal year. That is an amount equal to eight percent of economic output. Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believes government spending is out of control.

"The deficit next year, if we pass the Obama stimulus plan, will be larger than the size of government when Bush was elected, in nominal dollar terms," he said.

Martin Baily, chief economist to former President Bill Clinton, worries whether foreigners will continue to buy the Treasury debt needed to fund the rapidly growing government deficit.

"I think that is a danger. I said at the beginning of my comments that it is quite uncertain where the economy is going. It is possible that it will turn around more quickly and strongly than, say, the current [Bush] administration's economic advisors think it will. In which case, the Fed [central bank] will be, you know, as scrambling like crazy. There's a sort of rein back in some of this money that it has put out there," said Baily.

At a conference about the stimulus plan on Monday, speakers including Hassett and Baily, expressed concern about the eventual inflationary impact of both greatly increased government spending and rapid increases in the money supply. Most economists, however, agree that the unprecedented severity of the credit squeeze and global slowdown requires extraordinary measures to maintain consumer purchasing power.

题目：1.According to Obama' plan, 90 percent of these jobs will be created in the private sector. The remaining 10 percent will be in the public sector.

文本：

你的答案:

T

正确答案:

T

得分:

6.00

题目：2.Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billion stimulus that did boost economic growth for a short time.

文本：

你的答案:

T

正确答案:

T

得分:

6.00

题目：3.Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believes Obama's plan will be effective.

文本：

你的答案:

F

正确答案:

F

得分:

6.00

题目：4.Most economists agree that the unprecedented severity of the credit squeeze and global slowdown requires extraordinary measures to maintain consumer purchasing power.

文本：

你的答案:

T

正确答案:

T

得分:

6.00

2.Exercise 2: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions by filling the blank.

Experts Debate Merits of Spending to Boost US Economy

The president-elect said only government can provide the short-term boost necessary to lift the economy out of deep recession. In a January 10 radio address, Mr. Obama said his plan to inject billions of dollars into the economy will create from three to four million new jobs over two years.

"90 percent of these jobs will be created in the private sector. The remaining 10 percent are mainly public sector jobs we save, like the teachers, police officers, firefighters and

others who provide vital services to our communities," he said.

The Obama stimulus plan will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts, proposals that will soon be debated in congress. A year ago the Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billion stimulus that did boost economic growth for a short time, before the economy resumed the slide that began in December 2007. That first stimulus plan, combined with big spending on wars in Iraq and Afghanistan has pushed the government budget into deep deficit. Even before the planned Obama stimulus, the U.S. government was projected to be incurring a $1.2 trillion-dollar deficit in the current fiscal year. That is an amount equal to eight percent of economic output. Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believes government spending is out of control.

"The deficit next year, if we pass the Obama stimulus plan, will be larger than the size of government when Bush was elected, in nominal dollar terms," he said.

Martin Baily, chief economist to former President Bill Clinton, worries whether foreigners will continue to buy the Treasury debt needed to fund the rapidly growing government deficit.

"I think that is a danger. I said at the beginning of my comments that it is quite uncertain where the economy is going. It is possible that it will turn around more quickly and strongly than, say, the current [Bush] administration's economic advisors think it will. In which case, the Fed [central bank] will be, you know, as scrambling like crazy. There's a sort of rein back in some of this money that it has put out there," said Baily.

At a conference about the stimulus plan on Monday, speakers including Hassett and Baily, expressed concern about the eventual inflationary impact of both greatly increased government spending and rapid increases in the money supply. Most economists, however, agree that the unprecedented severity of the credit squeeze and global slowdown requires extraordinary measures to maintain consumer purchasing power.

题目：1.What's Obama's plan? Obama's plan is to inject ____________ into the economy to create three to four million new jobs over two years. The Obama stimulus plan will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts.

文本：

你的答案:

billions of dollars

正确答案:

billions of dollars

得分:

6.00

题目：2.What's the outcome of Bush's stimulus plan? Bush's stimulus plan did

boost ___________ for a short time, but it also pushed the government budget into deep deficit.

文本：

你的答案:

economic growth

正确答案:

economic growth

得分:

6.00

题目：3.What are Martin Baily's worries? Martin Baily worries whether foreigners will continue to buy the Treasury debt needed to _________ the rapidly growing government deficit.

文本：

你的答案:

fund

正确答案:

fund

得分:

6.00

3.Exercise 3: Focus-listening: Listen to the passage, and fill in the blanks with the missing information.

The Obama ____1____ _____2___ will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts, proposals that will soon be debated in _____3___. A year ago the Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billion stimulus that did ____4____ economic growth for a short time, before the economy ____5____

_______6___ _______7___ that began in December 2007. That first stimulus plan, combined with big spending on wars in Iraq and Afghanistan has pushed the government ___8__ into deep deficit. Even before the planned Obama stimulus, the U.S. government was projected to be incurring a $1.2 trillion deficit in the ______9____ _______10_____ ______11______. That is an amount equal to eight percent of economic output. Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believes government spending is out of control.

题目：1.

文本：

Experts Debate Merits of Spending to Boost US Economy

The president-elect said only government can provide the short-term boost necessary to lift the economy out of deep recession. In a January 10 radio address, Mr. Obama said his plan to inject billions of dollars into the economy will create from three to four million new jobs over two years.

"90 percent of these jobs will be created in the private sector. The remaining 10 percent are mainly public sector jobs we save, like the teachers, police officers, firefighters and others who provide vital services to our communities," he said.

The Obama stimulus plan will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts, proposals that will soon be debated in congress. A year ago the Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billion stimulus that did boost economic growth for a short time, before the economy resumed the slide that began in December 2007. That first stimulus plan, combined with big spending on wars in Iraq and Afghanistan has pushed the government budget into deep deficit. Even before the planned Obama stimulus, the U.S. government was projected to be incurring a $1.2 trillion-dollar deficit in the current fiscal year. That is an amount equal to eight percent of economic output. Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believes government spending is out of control.

"The deficit next year, if we pass the Obama stimulus plan, will be larger than the size of government when Bush was elected, in nominal dollar terms," he said.

Martin Baily, chief economist to former President Bill Clinton, worries whether foreigners will continue to buy the Treasury debt needed to fund the rapidly growing government deficit.

"I think that is a danger. I said at the beginning of my comments that it is quite uncertain where the economy is going. It is possible that it will turn around more quickly and strongly than, say, the current [Bush] administration's economic advisors think it will. In which case, the Fed [central bank] will be, you know, as scrambling like crazy. There's a sort of rein back in some of this money that it has put out there," said Baily.

At a conference about the stimulus plan on Monday, speakers including Hassett and Baily, expressed concern about the eventual inflationary impact of both greatly increased government spending and rapid increases in the money supply. Most economists, however, agree that the unprecedented severity of the credit squeeze and global slowdown requires extraordinary measures to maintain consumer purchasing power.

你的答案:

stimulus

正确答案:

stimulus

得分:

6.00

题目：2.文本：

你的答案: plan

正确答案: plan

得分:

5.00

题目：3.文本：

你的答案: Congress 正确答案: Congress 得分:

5.00

题目：4.文本：

你的答案: boost

正确答案: boost

得分:

5.00

题目：5.文本：

你的答案: resumed 正确答案: resumed 得分:

5.00

题目：6.文本：

你的答案: the

the

得分:

5.00

题目：7.文本：

你的答案: slide

正确答案: slide

得分:

5.00

题目：8.文本：

你的答案: budget

正确答案: budget

得分:

5.00

题目：9.文本：

你的答案: current

正确答案: current

得分:

5.00

题目：10.文本：

你的答案: fiscal

正确答案: fiscal

得分:

6.00

题目：11.

你的答案:

year

正确答案:

year

得分:

6.00

补充听力

全卷模式分大题显示

1.Passage One Blank Filling: Listen to the passage, and fill in the blanks with the missing information.

The mainland stock market _____1. ____ sharply yesterday.

The Shanghai Composite Index slid 2.93 percent to ______2. ______ points in hectic trade.

Data last week showed new yuan lending _____3. ____ to a record 1.62 trillion yuan in January. The banking _____4. _____ is investing the jump in ______5.___ bill financing.

题目：1.

文本：

Stocks Slide 2.9% on Loan Probe Jitters

The mainland stock market fell sharply yesterday, with real estate shares leading the drop, as reports that the banking regulator was investigating a jump in companies' bill financing made investors nervous.

The Shanghai Composite Index slid 2.93 percent to 2319.441 points in hectic trade. It had risen 2.96 percent to a five-month high on Monday, bringing its gains this year to 31 percent.

Turnover in Shanghai A shares remained very heavy at 168.8 billion yuan, though it was down from 177.5 billion yuan on Monday, when full-day turnover neared levels last seen during the stock market bubble of 2007.

Data last week showed new yuan lending soared to a record 1.62 trillion yuan in January. The news accelerated the stock market’s uptrend by fuelling hopes that economic growth might soon start to recover.

But 39 percent of the new loans were in the form of short-term discounted bill financing, up from an average 13 percent in 2008. Some analysts believe much of the money raised via bill financing went to chase short-term profits in the stock market, rather than into long-term investment in companies' operations as authorities hope.

The banking regulator is investigating the jump in discounted bill financing, fearing it could create excessive risks, China Business News reported on Monday.

Vanke, China's biggest listed property developer, tumbled 5.05 percent to 8.08 yuan amid concern that authorities could become less willing to cut interest rates further if they felt that the discounted bill and stock markets were overheating.

Hong Kong shares slid 3.8 percent yesterday, its biggest percentage drop in more than five weeks, after the Shanghai bourse broke its long-running rally.

Worries about slowing corporate earnings and likely capital raising weighed on shares across the board, with four stocks in the red for every one in the black.

The benchmark Hang Seng Index ended 510.48 points lower at 12945.40 with investors fretting over a likely weak start on Wall Street later.

你的答案:

fell

正确答案:

fell

得分:

12.50

题目：2.

文本：

你的答案:

2319.441

正确答案:

2319.441

得分:

12.50

题目：3.

文本：

你的答案:

soared

正确答案:

soared

得分:

12.50

题目：4.

文本：

你的答案:

regulator

正确答案:

regulator

得分:

12.50

题目：5.

文本：

你的答案:

discounted

正确答案:

discounted

得分:

12.50

2.Passage Two Blank Filling: Listen to the passage, and fill in the blanks with the missing information.

题目：1.Not on ________ payment, a whole house for a grand.

文本：

How about a House for a Thousand Bucks?

How about a house for a thousand bucks? Not on monthly payment, a whole house for a grand. It may sound unbelievable, but it's happening in some cities due to the explosion in foreclosures. Now they may not be pretty or in the best part of town, but some sellers just want them off their books.

Take this one in Detroit, a three-bed, one-bath bungalow with about a thousand square feet, of course, it needs a total renovation inside but the exterior, well, it's in fairly good shape, the price tag, that looks even better, it's just 500 bucks. Or this home in Cleveland,

a four-bed, one-and-a half bath selling for 1900 bucks. For the same amount you could get this house in Birmingham, Alabama. It's had major fire damage but it's located on a public road and sits on about a third of an acre.

To be sure, you will have to put more than a thousand bucks into these homes to bring them up to code. But four walls and a roof for about a grand, that may make a lot of sense to folks these days. But as always, be careful at what you buy.

你的答案:

monthly

正确答案:

monthly

得分:

12.50

题目：2.For the same ______ you could get this house in Birmingham, Alabama.

文本：

你的答案:

amount

正确答案:

amount

得分:

12.50

题目：3.To be sure, you will have to put more than a thousand bucks into these homes to bring them up to _______.

文本：

你的答案:

code

正确答案:

code

得分:

12.50

山东大学研究生英语作业

首先，现代社会的飞速发展，不仅带来了繁荣的经济，随之而来的还有日益加剧的压力，如果对暴力犯罪报道不加以限制，那么人们充斥在暴力报道的环境中，为了发泄自己的压力，会有意识的暗示自己的暴力意识，促进人们的进攻性表达，从而形成了暴力行为的实施。一项调查发现，因暴力犯罪的男性犯人中，有一部分承认他们在犯罪时有意识的模仿电视中的暴力犯罪手段。因此，暴力犯罪的肆意报道，会导致人们有犯罪的倾向，影响社会的稳定。 其次，人们的心理承受是有限度的，而且暴力犯罪是偶然性的，不加节制的报道暴力犯罪，会使人们产生恐慌，这也会影响社会的稳定。 First, the rapid development of modern society, not only brings economic prosperity, accompanied by increasing pressure, if the violent crimes reported not to be restricted, then people fill in an environment of violence, in order to give vent to their own pressure,will consciously hint at his violent consciousness, promote people's offensive expression, thus forming the implementation of the violence.A study has found the male prisoners because of violent crime, some admit they in consciousness of the imitation of the crime on television violence crime. Therefore, wanton violence crime, lead people to have a criminal tendency, affect social stability. Second, there is a limit to people's psychological endurance, and violent crime is accidental, reports of violent crime without restraint, will make people feel panic, it will also affect the stability of the society.

研究生英语(下)-综合教程课后答案-何莲珍主编

研究生英语(下)-综合教程课后答案-何莲珍主编

1 第一单元 1. The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home. 2. Technological advances might ultimately lead to even more job losses. 3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership. 4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper. 5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal 6. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation. 7. Perhaps her most important legacy was her program of educational reform. 8. There were food shortages and other deprivations during the Civil War. 9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal for the party. 10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated. 11. The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied for some time 12. The road to happiness is paved with adversities. 13. She aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company. 14. He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of hishappy youth. 15. In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action. 二、1. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience(极其令人兴 奋的经历). 2. There is built-in storage space(内置储藏空间) in all bedrooms. 3. This handout focuses on self-protection measures(自我保护措施) under difficult climatic conditions. 4. I’m sure we could offer you some short-term employment (短期的工作). 5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self- perception(歪曲的、否定的自我观念)? 6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events(改变了生活的事件) in Then She Found Me. 7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details(无所不包的细节). 8. Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image(一个好的自我形象). 三、What then is a good mind? It is the whole mental …… 1、searches 2、connections 3、inventive 4、discerning 5、anticipates 6、future 7、individual 8、identifies 9、fallacy 10、self-discipline 四、翻译1、I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung 。。。。。。。the silent tarn-a pestilent and mystic vapor, dull, sluggish, faintly discernible, and leaden-hued. (Edgar Allan Poe: “The Fall of the House of Usher”) 译文: 我如此沉湎于自己的想象，以至于我实实在在地认为那宅院及其周围悬浮着一种它们所特有的空气。那种空气并非生发于天地自然，而是生发于那些枯树残枝、灰墙暗壁，生发于那一汪死气沉沉的湖水。那是一种神秘而致命的雾霭，阴晦，凝滞，朦胧，沉浊如铅。 2、She had a very thin face like the dial of a small clock seen faintly in a dark room in the middle of a 。。。。。。。。l of the night passing swiftly on toward further darkness but moving also toward a new sun. 译文:( 她的)容貌那么清秀，就像半夜里醒来时在黑暗中隐约可见的小小的钟面，报告时刻的钟面。它皎洁而安静，深知时间在飞驰，深信黑暗虽然越来越深沉，却也越来越接近新生的太阳。 2 1. I’ve been spared a lot, one of the blessed of the earth, at least one of its lucky, that privileged handful of the dramatically

山东大学研究生英语网络自主学习在线阅读答案

1.interconnected https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e18632521.html,ndscape 3.Conducive 4.Barrier 5.Foster 6.Brain drain 7.Account for 8.Suspended 9.Set off 10.Indigenous 11.Infrastructure 12.Trigger 13.Ethnic 14.Reverberated 15.Outperform 16.Permeated 17.Which 18.Engage in 19.Concluded 20.Against 21.Reacted 22.Entered 23.Controlling 24.It https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e18632521.html,promise 26.Decree 27.As well as 28.Subsidiaries 1.FFFTT 2.h i a g b f e j d c 3.DBBCC DAADB 4.Nevertheless 5.And 6.Points 7.Derives 8.Entire 9.Nor 10.Prepared 11.That 12.May 13.Were 14.Functions 15.Through 16.Just 17.Appointment 18.Extended 19.Along 20.Early 21.Which 22.Itself 23.Collection https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e18632521.html,ndscape 2.Outperform 3.Legitimizing 4.Downsizing 5.Polarize 6.Infrastructure 7.Sector 8.Fluctuating 9.Suspend 10.Potent 其余两题答 案见单元一 1.DBBCDC 2.Were linked with 3.Focusing on 4.Being stuck with 5.Do much to 6.Are confronted with 7.Turn off 8.In the face of 9.Seek out 10.Get on their nerves 11.Be more resistant to 12.Tearing your hair out 13.Make few contacts with 14.ABBCB CBACA 15.cfadbge

山大专升本-本科英语3-3

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