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定语从句语法归纳总结

定语从句

●引导定语从句的词

关系代词：that which who whom whose as

关系副词：where when why

关系代词

1）功能：引导一个定语从句，把它和主句连接起来，形成主从关系；

替代前面的先行词，有当其在从句中作宾语是可以省略；

在定语从句中充当适当的句子成分。

1.(05北京)Do you still remember the chicken farm（先行词）

(which/that/)___we visited three months ago?（定语从句）（主句）

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what

2.(06福建)Look out!Don’t get too close to the house___roof is under repair.

A.whose

B.which

C.of which

D.that

2)关系代词只能用that

a.先行词是形容词最高级或者被形容词的

最高级修饰时。

eg.This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.

b.当先行词是序数词或者被序数词修饰时。eg.What is the first foreign film that you have ever seen?

c.当先行词是不定代词，如：

all,any,some,much,little,few,everythi ng,nothing,something,anything,none,th e one等词时。

eg.Do you have anything that you don’t understand?

d.先行词被the very（正好）,the only,the last,any,few,little,just,next,no,all

等词修饰时。

eg.The only thing that we can do is to help you out.

e.先行词既有表示人的词又有表示物的词。eg.Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?

f.当主句的主语是疑问词who或者which 时。

eg.Who is the man that is standing by the tree?

g.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词用which，而另一个则用that。

eg.They went to a shop which sells women’s clothes that satisfied them.

h.当先行词在主句中作be的表语,或关系代词本身作从句的表语时。

eg.Wuhan is no longer the city that it used to be.

i.关系副词why在the reason why结构中可以被that取代，that亦可省略。(这时that是关系副词)

eg.That is the reason (that) he came.

j. 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常用in which或that引导，也可以省略。eg.This is the way (that/which) he did that.

3）关系代词只能用which

a.介词后指物。

eg.This is the school in which I used to study.

※但要注意的是，在一些固定短语中，不能把介词置于关系代词之前。

eg.The boy who I am looking after is my son.(不能说The boy after whom I am looking after is my son.)

b.非限制性定语从句中指物。

3.(08全国)The road conditions there turned out to be very good,___was more than we could expect.

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that

c.which可指代整个句子，而that不能。

4)关系代词as和which的使用区别

a.位置不同。as引导的定语从句可位于句首，也可以插在主句中，位于主句后，而

which不能位于主句前。

eg.As you know,Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.

Taiwan,as you know,is an inseparable part of China.

Taiwan is an inseparable part of China,as you know.

Taiwan is an inseparable part of China,which we all know.

b.意义不同。as（正如，就像）表示符合人们的认识和事物的习惯性等意义，即从句与主句语义一致。当从句与主句语义不一致时或从句与主句之间是因果关系时用which。eg.They remarried,as we had expected. They remarried,which we hadn’t expected.

As often happens,they won the match again.

It rained heavily,which prevented us going out.

c.结构不同。as可用于类似插入语的句式中，而which则不能。如，as anybody can

see,as we all know,as we had expected,as is well know,as has been said before,as often happens,as it is,as is natural,as is the case等。which常用语which + 谓语 +宾语（宾补）结构。

d.当先行词被the same,so,as,such等词修饰时，多用as引导。

5）关系代词who和that的使用区别

关系代词who与that都可指代人而且在从句中都既能作主语也能作宾语，但在下面几种情况下，只能用who作关系代词：

a.先行词是特定的人或指人的those,one(s),people。

4.（06北京）Women___drink more than 2 cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those___don’t.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/

b.主句是there be结构且先行词指人。

5.（05北京）-Why does she always ask you for help?

-There is no one else___,is

there?

A.who to turn to

B.she can turn to

C.for whom to turn

D.for her to turn

c.先行词是I,you,he,they等（常用在谚语中）。

d.先行词是人，后面有较长的修饰语。eg.I met a friend of mine in the park yesterday who had got the gold medals in the rac

6)关系代词whose的使用

whose既可以指人又可以指物，是所有格形式。指物时可以与of which结构互换，但要注意它与名词的位置关系。

介词 + 关系代词和关系副词

1）介词的选择

引导定语从句时，that和主格who不能用于介词之后，能用于介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句的代词只有which和whom，其中介词的选择依据下面四点：

a.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性的搭配。

6.(06陕西)She was educated at Beijing University,___she went on to have her advanced study abroad.

A.after that

B.from which

C.from that

D.after which

7.（05天津）Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by

floods,from___effects the people are still suffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what b.介词与从句中的动词是动词短语搭配。eg.The man to whom I turned for help is a lawyer.

c.介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成固

定搭配。

eg.Ours is beautiful country,of which we are greatly proud.

d.表示“所有格”或者“整体与部分的关系”时，用介词of。

8.(08湖南)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of

factors,___are beyond our control.

A.most of them

B.most of which

C.most of what

D.most of that

当引导词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词可以提前放在which（指事物，不能用that）或者whom(指人，不能用who)之前，也可以放于原来的位置。但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放于原来的位置。

eg.This is the room which/that he used to live in.

This is the room in which he used to live.

The man who/whom/that I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing.

The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing.

但在下面一句中介词for不能提前，因为look for是短语动词。

eg.This is the book which/that you are looking for.

2)关系代词和关系副词的使用区别

关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系副词

when = 表示时间的介词（in,on,at,during 等）+ which,where = 表示地点的介词（in,at,on,under等） + which,why = 表示原因的介词for + which,how = 表示方式的介词in + which,先行名词在定语从句中表方式时，常用in which,而不用how。因此在选择关系词时最重要的是分析一下定

语从句中的成分，如果从句中缺少主、宾、表语或定语，就用关系代词，如果从句中缺少状语，就用关系副词。

试比较下面两个句子：

a.Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao?

b.Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holiday in Qingdao?

3)关系副词where的使用

关系副词where在定语从句中作状语，相当于表示地点的in,on,under等 + which结构，它与所引导的状语从句的区别在于关系副词前有先行词，而连接副词前则没有先行词。

9.（05辽宁）I walked in our garden,___Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

10.(08安徽)All the neighbors admire this family___the parents are treating their children like a friend.

A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that

先行词是stage,point,situation等词时，它们在定语从句中不作时间状语，而是在有些情况下它们表示“模糊的地点”，所以常用where来引导定语从句。

eg.I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand her arguing any longer. Geneva(日内瓦)has been the stage where many such conferences are held. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where

sight matters more than hearing. 11.(09重庆)Life is like a long

race___we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where 【解析】此处where=in which.

定语从句的主谓一致及关系代词的省略

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致，应特别注意的是：

one of + 复数名词后的定语从句其谓语用复数，而the only/very one of + 复数名词后的定语从句其谓语动词用单数。

eg.Tom is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.

Tom is one of the students who have passed the exam.

当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。但介词后的关系代词不能省略。

考察定语从句的常用方法

1）定语从句与强调句的区别在于：在强调句中去掉it is和that/who后，句子仍成立，定语从句则不可。

2）定语从句关系词一般紧跟先行词，但有时出于内容或者结构的需要，中间可插入其他成分而将定语从句与先行

词分隔开或是关系词与其引导的句子隔开。

eg.Here is Student Times which,as I have told you,will help improve your English.

真题答案：CACCB/DBBCB/D

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。关系副词有：when, where, why, how。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题 1．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景). A．where B．what C．which D．who 2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day time B．a library that has a lot of books C．a market which sells delicious fruit D．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years 3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher? —Oh, he is Tony’s father. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she an d her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 6．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen. A．that B．it C．which D．what 8．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago. A．we stayed B．where we stayed C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in 13．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.

英语定语从句简单总结

英语定语从句简单总结英语定语从句简单总结怎么写？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是小编为您整理的英语定语从句简单总结相关资料，欢迎阅读！英语定语从句简单总结定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。关系副词有：when, where, why, how。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)

定语从句语法详解

定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一．定语从句的概述： 1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.） girl先行词who充当从句主语，从句做定语修饰girl This is the boy who broke the window. 这就是打破窗子的孩子。 the boy是先行词，who broke the window是限制性定语从句，明确指出the boy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语 That is the house where he lived ten years ago. He is the man who/that lives next door. He is the manwhoI want to see. 先行词关系词定语从句复合句：是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语，主句是复合句的主体，可以独立存在，从句需要有一个连词引导，是修饰说明主句的，不能独立存在，根据在句中的不同作用，从句可以分为三类：定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句。二．引导定语从句的关系词有两大类： 1. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which，as（主，宾，定）关系副词：when, where, why.（状语） 2. 关系词的作用：（1）引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。三．定语从句的分类：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 1.限定性定语从句：限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或者失去意义。从句和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略。

高中英语非限定性定语从句语法归纳

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定语从句-知识点归纳与练习

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