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中考英语专题复习冠词(1)

中考英语专题复习冠词(1)
中考英语专题复习冠词(1)

中考英语专题复习冠词(1)

知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!

一、不定冠词的用法

1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类:例如:

She is a girl.

Pass me an apple , please.

2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物.例如:

A boy is waiting for you

We work si_ days a week.

3). 表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈.例如:

We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.

I have a mouth , a nose, two eyes and two ears.

4). 用于某些固定的词组中.例如:

a few, a little, a lot of

注: 用a 还是an, 要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.

二、定冠词的用法

1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如: the photo of the boy

2) 指双方都知道的人或物.例如:

-Where are the new books, Jim?

- They are on the small table.

3) 指上文提过的人或物.例如:

Today he is making a machine.

He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane.

4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如:

The sun is bigger than the moon.

5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如:

The first truck is carrying a few baskets.

The third one is carrying the fewest of all.

6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:

the Great Wall

the North Street Hospital

7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如:

in the morning (afternoon, evening),

on the left(right)

at the end of

三、不用冠词的情况

1)在专有名词前和不可数名词前.例如:

China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk

2)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词.例如: The letter is in her pocket.

I think the shop is closed at this time of day.

3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时.例如:

My father and mother are teachers.

I like cakes.

4)在星期、月份、季节、节日前.例如:

It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.)

Today is Mid-Autumn Day.

It is cold in winter.

5)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前.例如:

Uncle Wang likes making things.

What colour are Mrs Green’s shoes?

6)在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前.例如:

He went to school after breakfast.

Can you play basketball?

注:在某些固定词组中,如:at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词.

例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!

1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.

2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?

---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.

3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?

4. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”.

5. She says ________animals cant’s live without __________air, either.

6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.

7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?

8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.

9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.

10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.

11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy.

12._iaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about

_________ kind doctor.

13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.

14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn’t know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.

15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.

解析:1./, the (milk 是物质名词,一般不用冠词,但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后,使其成为特指,所以需要用定冠词the.)

2. / , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a )

3. the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)

4. a, an, the (“u” 发音以辅音开头所以用a;“s” 发音以元音开头所以用an; 特指这个单词用the)

5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词,其前一般不用冠词)

6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头,故用an, 在大学里为in the university)

7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠词a , an 和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)

8. a (物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等,在表示“一种”或

“一场”的意义时,前面要加不定冠词.

9. the, the ( 形容词前加定冠词,表示一类人)

10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the 表示一家人;在华南是in South China)

11. /, the, the ( most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级,前面要加the)

12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一个事物,第二空是特指前面提到的电影)

13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次)

14./, the (go to school 去上学,go to the school 去那所学校)

15./,/ (具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前,一般不用冠词)

练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!

一、在空白处填入a / an 或the.

1. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?

---Dumplings.

---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.

2. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,1927

3. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.

4. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.

5. The doctor to him, “Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in

_________ bed and you’ll be better soon.”

6. September 10th is ____________ Teachers’ Day.

7. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.

8. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.

9. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.

10. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history

答案

1. /, a

2. the, /

3.the , /

4. the, the

5. the, a, /

6. /

7. /

8. a,

the ,the , the 9.the, / 10../,an,/ a

二、选择填空: A. / B. a C. an D. the

1.They are living ______happy life now.

2.______bag on ______desk is mine.

3.There is ______empty bo_ on the table.

4.Do you like ______music of the film “Titanic”?

5.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.

6.______Browns have been to China twice.

7.Don’t make any noise in ______class.

8.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.

9.Ne_t week they will go to Australia by ______air.

10.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?

Key: 1----5 BDCDA 6----10 DACAD

三、在空白处填入a / an或the.

1. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put ______ magazine.

2. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn’t hurt but ______ car was badly damaged.

3. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one.

_______ blue one is my neighbour’s; I don’t know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.

4. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.

1.a ,a, The the 2.an, a, a, The ,the, the 3. A, a, the the, the 4. an, a, a, the, a

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冠词 不定冠词a/an 一、用a或an填空: 1. ____ honest boy 2. ____ ugly man 3. ____ useful tool 4. ____ one-act play 5. ____ uncle 6. ____ uniform 7. ____ university 8. _____ hour 9. ____ umbrella 10. _____ interesting story 11. _____ “x”12. ______ “s” 13. ______ “h”14. ______ “u” 二、写出下列惯用语 1. 一会儿 2. 匆忙 3.玩得很愉快 4. 去散步 5.一群 6. 去游泳 7.助某人一臂之力8. 谋生 定冠词the 一、the用法: 1._______ sun rises in _______ east. 2.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA. 3.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please. 4.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday. 5.Where do you live?I live on _________ second floor. 6.I believe that _______ young have a bright future. 7.Paris is _______ most beautiful city, where you can see _______ famous Eiffel Tower. 8.Eddie likes playing _______ basketball best. He doesn’t like playing _______ piano. 9. Shanghai is in _______ east of China. 10. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday. 二、写出下列惯用语 1.在中间 2. 一直 3.此刻,目前 4. 第一次 5.去看电影(cinema) 6. 在右边 7.给某人指路8. 与。。。同样 9.在早晨10. 整理床铺 综合练习: 一、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/。 1.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother. 2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour. 3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse. 4._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day. 5.Let's go out for _______ walk. 6.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening. 7.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today. 8.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject. 9._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.

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