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雅思写作常用同义词替换

写作常用同义词

解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat

破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强)

影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications

从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about

增进enhance 代替improve

保护preserve 代替protect

污染contamination 代替pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for

忽视，忽略neglect=ignore

追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek

责备，谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist，contend, sate ,

评估，评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate

买buy, purchase

培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength 鼓励，刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur

坚持stick, adhere, cling

建立build, erect, establish, set up.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 忽视，忽略neglect, ignore, overlook

保证，确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform

引起，导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to

获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain

保护，保存conserve, preserve

侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

否认deny, negate

complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

表达express, voice, utter, pronounce

追求purse, seek ,woo

供应supply, provide, offer, afford

丰富，扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen

处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with

禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent

发生happen, occur, take place

取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill

减轻relieve, alleviate, ease, lighten.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle

保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,

忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate

恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate

破坏，损坏endanger, destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize

迫使force, coerce, compel force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow, allege

支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for

不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against

破坏destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down

疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute

关注，首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to

大力干，奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after，make a great effort to do

充满be filled with, teemed with

从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in

扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), c olossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s

large), tremendous

(INFORMAL)

避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

攻击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

不喜欢dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

破坏，废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4

惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#

担心worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)

出现appear=emerge(come into existence)

整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8

满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and

satisfaction)

迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her

because he/she does not understand it)

装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via

decorating it with something else)/

人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind ，human beings, mankind,

在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age，at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years

好处－坏处benefits, blessings,boons—banes,pros—cons,advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit

顶部、高峰top=peak, summit

对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

观点opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view

名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation，eminence

老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people

城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants

孩子children, infant, kid

年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents

工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation

优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue

缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane

责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability

幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being

娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime

因素、原因reason, factor, cause

发展development, advance, progress

能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill

教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing

老师，导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer

成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure

影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion, implication

坏处，危险peril, hazard, danger

污染pollution, contamination

结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

明显的dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market

有害的harmful, detrimental, pernicious, adverse, baneful, evil, bad

有好处的conducive, beneficial, helpful, advantageous, profitable, rewarding

丰富的abundant, copious, profuse, ample, plentiful

普遍的，随处可见的common, universal, ubiquitous

贫穷的impoverished 代替poor

明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious

无处不在的prevalent, pervasive

大量的 a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数) a host of, a great/vast number of, numerous，a great deal of, a great amount of, plenty of

富裕的affluent/wealthy prosperous, wealthy, 代替rich

重要的important =crucial (extremely important),significant，key, crucial, critical, vital, essential, important, primary, fundamental, radical

普遍的common=universal, ubiquitous

丰富的abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful

准确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) accurate, precise, exact

模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

基本的，主要的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

永远的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

安静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!

昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

无聊的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

冷cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

热hot=boiling(very hot)

危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {

唯一的only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

明显的obvious=apparent, manifest

潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!

错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

困难的difficult=formidable

小心的，仔细的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)

奇怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or

his/her opinion is different from most people)

怀疑的dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of

things)

混乱disorder=disarray, chaos

普通的ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

不可思议的unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen.

著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

古老的ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

可能的possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

so=consequently, accordingly

罕见的rare=infrequent (doesn’t happe n often

贪婪的greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e313120762.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e313120762.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

同义词替换

新托福词汇同义词替换表（写作，阅读，口语，写作）系列之（A,B,C）同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。背完的单词如何能够灵活的输出，我在课堂以及讲座总是说要进行意群的划分，或者具体说就是同义词的积累或者同类词的积累，因为这样储备之后我们在口语以及写作中就能够多样的表达，让语言的变化性和生动性能够提高，比如很多同学说到“重要”，总是只能输出一个“important”，但其实写作中和口语还有类似essential,influential,crucial等等多样的表达。好了，说过了同义词对于“口语”和“写作”这两大输出环节的作用之后，再说同义词对于“听力”和“阅读”这两大输入环境的作用，阅读理解的精髓就是原文的信息和选项信息的同义转化，因此例如原文中说一个方法非常的apparent，选项里的常常同义改写原说法，比如变成“se lf-evident”或者“obvious”，因此同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）

11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副

雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)

雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly

托福写作同义词替换词(全)

同义词替换词国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式名词 1things that one tries hard to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments 2The fact is that?The reality is that? 3joy happiness/delight/ enjoyment 4sadness sorrow/ grief 5danger hazard/ peril ( 后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般 ) [派生 ] dangerous； hazardous ≈schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用 6education upbringing/ parenting）[ 区分 ]家庭教育的两个词 upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而 parenting 是从家长的角度来说，比如 sensible parenting. 如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类 7advertisement/ advertising 细化，比如 commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告）， flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“ 135****，办证”）， billboards （大幅的广告牌）或者 non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements （公益广告） 8car Automobile 9economic crisis economic meltdown（很接近） /recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退） /the Great Depression （这个则是特指 1929 年开始的那次了） 10famous people celebrities （单数为 celebrity） 11human beings（备考生使humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数用过多）指人文学科） /the human race 12wealth fortune(s)（ fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数） 13[ 相关 ] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.) 14skill≈注意这个词的正确解释是技能 technique( 或者方法，而不是 technology 科技 ) 15[ 派生 ] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表

Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关

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雅思小作文句型及同义替换

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雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换

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