专业英语单词
a profit and loss statement 损益表accelerated methods 加速折旧法accounts payable 应付账款
accounts payable turnover ratio应付账款周转率
accounts receivable 应收账款
accounts receivable turnover ratios 应收账款周转率
accrrual accounting 应计制会计
accrued expense 应计费用accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated retained earnings累计留存收益acquire 获得，取得
affiliate 分支机构
agency cost 代理成本
agency problem 代理问题
agency relationship 代理关系
aging schedule 账龄表
allocate 配置
allocationally efficient markets配置有效市场amortization 摊销
annuity 年金
annuity due 先付年金
anomaly 异常（人或事物）
appreciate 升值
arbitrage pricing theory(APT)套利定价理论Asian currency option 亚式期权
asset management ratios 资产管理比率asset turnover ratio 资产周转比率authorized shares 授权股
autonomy自主权，自治
average age of accounts receivable 应收账款平均账龄
avreage rate currency option 均价期权
bad debt loss ratio 坏账损失率
bank debt 银行借款
bankers'acceptance 银行承兑汇票bankruptcy 破产
basic earnings per share 基本每股收益behavioral finance 行为财务
beta coefficient 贝塔系数
bond indenture 债券契约
bonding cost 契约成本
book value 账面价值bottom-up approach 倒推法
break-even analysia 盈亏平衡点分析brokerage fee 经纪费
business risk 经营风险
capital budget 资本预算
capital budgeting 资本预算
capital expenditure 资本支出
capital lease 融资性租赁
capital market 资本市场
capital rationing 资本限额
capital structure 资本结构
capital surplus 资本盈余
cash conversion cycle 现金周转期
cash dividend 现金股利
cash Flow Coverage Ratio现金流量保障比率cash flow from financing筹资活动现金流cash flow from investing 投资活动现金流cash flow from operations经营活动现金流cash offer 现金收购
cash ratio 现金比率
centralize payables 集中支付
chairperson 主席
check 支票
chief executive officer(CEO) 首席执行官chief financial officer(CFO) 首席财务官chronological 按时间顺序排列的
claim 要求，要求权
clearing time float 清算浮游量
closely held corporation 控股公司coefficient 系数
collateral 抵押
commercial paper 商业票据
common stock 普通股
common stockholder or shareholder普通股东company-specific factor 公司特有风险compensating balance 补偿性余额complex capital structure 复杂资本结构compound interest 复利
compounding 复利计算
concentration banking 集中银行法constant dividend payout ratio固定股利支付率政策
constant growth model 固定增长率模型consumer credit 消费者信用
contingent value rights 或有价值权controller 会计长
conversion premium 转换溢价conversion ratio 转换比率
convertible bond 可转换债券convertible debt 可转债
convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股convertible securities 可转换证券corporate annual reports 公司年报correlation coefficient 相关系数
cost of capital 资本成本
covariance 协方差
creative accounting 创造性会计，寻机性会计credit and collectiong policy信用与收款政策credit card 信用卡
credit period 信用期限
credit sale 赊销
credit term 信用条件
creditor 债权人
cross-currency pooling system外汇交叉组合系统
cross-currency quote 交叉标价cumulative voting 累积投票制
currency forward contract 远期外汇合约currency futures contract 货币期货合约currency option 货币期权
currency risk 外汇风险
currency swap 货币互换
current asset 流动资产
current liability 流动负债
current market value 现行市场价值current ratio 流动比率
current yield 现行收益
debt holder 债权人
debt instrument 债务工具
debt management ratios 债务管理比率
debt ratio 债务比率
debt-to-equity ratio 债务与权益比率
debt-to-total-capital 债务与全部资本比率decision-making 决策，决策的declaration date 股利宣布日
default risk 违约风险
deferred annuity 递延年金
deferred tax 递延税款depreciate 贬值
depreciation 折旧
desired or target capital structure目标资本结构
diluted earnings per share稀释的每股收益dilution of control 控制权稀释
dilution of ownership 所有权稀释dilutive 冲减每股收益的
direct method 直接法
direct quotation 直接标价disbursement 支出、支付
discount period 折扣期限
discount rate 折现率
discounted cash flow(DCF) 折现现金流discounted payback period 折现回收期discounting 折现计算
diversifiable risk 可分散风险
diversify 多样化
dividend discount model 股利折现模型dividend irrelevane theory 股利无关论dividend payout 股利支付率
dividend payout ratio 股利支付比率dividend policy 股利政策
dividend yield 股利收益率
dividend-payout ratio 股利支付比率
do-it-yourself dividend 自制股利
dufault risk 违约风险
earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)息税前盈余
earnings per share 每股盈余
economic order quantity(EOQ)经济订货量efficient market hypothesis（EMH)有效市场假设
employee stock option program(ESOP) 员工股票期权计划
equity multiplier 权益乘数
European Economic Area 欧洲经济区协定European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体
European union 欧盟
exchange rate 汇率
exchange-rate risk 汇率风险
ex-dividend date 除息日
executive director 执行董事
exotic option 特种期权
expansion project 扩充项目
expected return 期望收益
expected utility theory 期望效用理论external financing 外部融资
face value 面值
financial analyst 财务分析师
financial distress 财务困境
financial economist 财务经济学家financial flexibility 财务灵活性
financial leverage 财务杠杆
financial management 财务管理financial market 金融市场
financial ratio 财务比率
financial risk 财务风险
financial standards 财务准则
financial statement 财务报表
financing cash flows 筹资现金流financing mix 融资比率
financing mix 融资结构
financing mix 融资组合
first-in ,first out (FIFO) 先进先出
fixed exchange rate system 固定汇率制度float 浮游量、浮差
floatation 发行证券；挂牌上市
floatation cost 上市成本
floating exchange rate system 浮动汇率制度forward discount 远期贴水
forward market 远期市场
forward premium 远期升水
forward rate 远期汇率
forward trade 远期交易
free cash flow hypothesis自由现金流假说free trade 自由贸易
future contract 期货合约
future value(FV) 未来值，终值general partner 一般合伙人
general-purpose assets 一般目的资产
go public 公开上市
going concern 持续的
gross profit margin 毛利
growth perpetuity 增长年金
hedging 避险套期保值
historical cost 历史成本hoard of directors 董事会
homemade dividends 自制股利
hurdle rate 门槛利率，最低报酬率hybird security 混合证券
hybrid 混合金融工具
incentive stock option 激励性股票期权income statement 利润表
incremental cash flows 增量现金流量independent auditor 独立审计师independent project 独立项目
indirect method 间接法
indirect quotation 间接标价
information asymmetry 信息不对称informationally efficient markets信息有效市场
initial public offering(IPO)首次公开发行股票
institutional investor 机构投资者intangible fixed assets 无形固定资产interest coverage ratio 利率保障比率interest deduction 利息抵减
interest rate parity 利率平价
interest rate risk 利息率风险
internal financing 内部融资
internal rate of return(IRR)内部收益率，内含报酬率
international corporation 跨国公司international financial management国际财务管理
international Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
intrinsic value 内在价值
inventory 存货
inventory processing period 存活周转期inventory turnover ratio 存货周转率investing cash flows 投资现金流investment bank 投资银行
investment banker 投资银行家
investor rationlity 投资者的理性
January effect 一月效应
jeopardize 危害
joint venture 合资企业
just-in-time(JIT)system 即时制
last-in ,first-out (LIFO) 后进先出
law of one price 单一价格法则
learning curve 学习曲线
lease租赁
lessee 承租人
lessor 出租人
leverage ratios 杠杠比率
levered firm 杠杆企业
liability 负债
limited partner 有限责任合伙人
limited partnership 有限合伙制企业
line of credit 贷款额度
liquidating dividend 股利清算liquidation 清算
liquidity ratio 流动性比率
lock box system 锁箱系统
long-term debt to total capital ratios 长期债务与全部资本比率
long-term liability 长期负债
long-term ratio 长期比率
lookback currency option回顾试货币期权managenment buyout 管理层收购manipulate 操纵
market conversion value 市场转换价值market imperfection 市场不完备性market risk 市场风险
market share 市场份额
Marketability 可销售性
marketable securities 有价证券、短期证券marketable security 流动性证券，有价证券market-to-book value ratio 市场价值与账面价值的比率
Master of Accounting 会计学硕士Master of Business Administration(MBA)工商管理硕士
Master of Financial Management 财务管理专业硕士
material requirement planning (MRP)system 物料需求计划系统
maturity 到期
mean-variance frontier 均值-方差有效边界mean-variance world 均值-方差世界Merrill Lynch 美林公司
Miller-orr cash management model 米勒-欧尔现金管理模型mix of debt and equity 负债与股票的组合moderate approach 适中策略
Modigliani and Miller(M&M)theorem MM 定理
Monday effect 星期一效应
money market 货币市场
money order 拨款单，汇款单，汇票monitoring costs 监督成本
mortgage 抵押
multinational corporation 跨国公司mutual fund 共同基金
mutually exclusive project 互不相容项目negotiate offer 议价收购
net income 净利润
net present value(NPV) 净现值
net profit margin 净利润
net working captical 净营运资本
newly listed company 新上市公司
non-executive director 非执行董事normal distribution 正态分布
normality assumption 正态假设
note payable 应付票据
offering price 发行价格
open market 公开市场
operating cash flows 经营现金流operating income 经营收益
operating income(loss) 经营收益（损失）operating lease 经营性租赁
operating leverage 经营杠杆
operating profit margin 经营利润operating profit margin 市场价值比率operationally efficient markets运营有效市场opportunity cost 机会成本
optimal capital structure 最优资本结构option contract 期权合约
option exchange 期权交易
option-like security 类期权证券
ordinary annuity 普通年金
outstanding 发行在外的
outstanding shares 发行股
overhead 制造费用
over-the-counter market 场外交易市场owner’s equity 所有者权益
P/E ratio 市盈率
partner 合伙人
partnership 合伙制企业
patent 专利
payback period(PP) 回收期
payment date 股利支付日
pecking order theory 排序理论
perfect capital market 完美资本市场perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制perpetuity 永续年金
pivotal 关键的，枢纽的
portfolio theory 组合理论
post-audit期后审计
post-earnings announcement drift 期后盈余披露
precautionary motive 预防动机preemptive right 优先权，优先认购权preferred stock 优先股
preferred stockholder or shareholder优先股股东
present value(PV) 现值
price taker 价格接受者
primary market 一级市场
principal 本金
principal-agent or agency relationship 委托-代理关系
private corporation 私募公司，未上市公司private placement 私募
privately held corporation 私人控股公司privileged subscription 有特权的认购
pro rata 按比例，成比例
probability 概率
probability distribution 概率分布probability distribution function概率分布函数
processing float 内部处理浮游量procrastination延迟
profit 利润
profitability 盈利能力
profitability index(PI) 现值指数profitability ratio 盈利比率
property dividend 财产股利
property,plant,and equipment(PPE)土地、厂房与设备
pros and cons 正反两方面prospect theory 期望理论
protfolio 组合
public offer 公开发行
publicly held company 公众控股公司publicly traded corporations 公开上市公司publicly traded firm公开上市公司purchasing power parity 购买力平价
put option 卖出期权
put price 卖出价格
quick ratio 速动比率
random variable 随机变量
rate of return 收益率
rational behavior 理性行为
real assets 实务资产
real estate 房地产
record date 股权登记日
regular dividend 正常股利
relaxed or conservative approach 稳健策略replacement project 更新项目
repurchase 回购
repurchase agreement 回购协议required rate of return 要求的报酬率reserve borrowing capacity 保留借款能力residual claim 剩余索取权
residual dividend policy 剩余股利政策residual value 残余价值
restricted or aggressive approach 激进策略restrictive covenanats 限制性条款
retail investor 个人投资者.散户投资者return 回报
return on asset (ROA) 资产收益率
return on common equity 普通权益报酬率return on total equity 全部权益报酬率return on total equity ratio (ROE)权益报酬率revenue 收入
right to proxy 代理权
right to transfer ownership 所有权转移权right to vote 投票权
rights offer 认股权发行
risk aversion 风险规避
saturation point 饱和点
scenario analysis 情况分析
seasoned issue 适时发行、增发secondary market 二级市场
semi-strong form 半强式
sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析，灵敏度分析separation of ownership and control 所有权与经营权分离
share repurchase 股票回购
shareholder 股东
side effect 附加效应
simple capital structure 简单资本结构simple interst 单利
simulation 模拟
slowing disbursement 延期支付
social good 社会福利
sole proprietorship 私人业主制企业solvency 偿债能力
source of cash 现金来源
special-purpose assets 特殊目的资产speculative motive 投机动机
spin-offs 分立
spot rate 即期汇率
spot trade 即期交易
stable dollar dividend policy 固定股利政策stakeholder theory 利益相关者理论
stand-alone risk 个别风险
standard deviation 标准离差率
statement of cash flow 现金流量表statement of change in shareholders' equity 股东权益变动表
statement of retained earnings留存收益表stock buyback 股票回购
stock dividends 股票股利
stock offering 股票发行
stock option 股票期权
stock price appreciation 股价增值
stock repurchase 股票回购
stock split 股票分割
stockholder 股东
stockholders'equity 股东权益
straight or majority voting 多数投票制straight-line depreciation 直线折旧法strong form 强式
sunk cost 沉没成本
swap 互换掉期
takeover 接管
tangible fixed assets 有形固定资产target capital structure 目标资本结构
tax exempt instrument 短期免税证券
tax shield 税遁
teminal value 终值
tender offer(=takeover bid) 要约收购term loan 定期贷款
time value of money 货币时间价值total asset turnover ratio 全部资产周转率trade credit 交易信用
trademark 商标
tradeoff 权衡，折中
tradeoff theory 权衡理论
transaction cost 交易成本
transaction motive 交易动机
treasurer 司库
treasury notes 国库券
treasury share 库藏股
treasury stock 库存股
unbiased forward rate 无偏差远期汇率underlying common stock 基础普通股underpricing 抑价、价格低估underwriter 承销商
underwriting 签名承受；承销，报销unlevered firm 无杠杆企业
unseasoned issue 首次公开发行
US Treasury Bill 美国短期国库券
use of cash 现金运用
value effect 价值效应
variable-rate debt 浮动利率负债variance 方差
venture capital 风险资本
venture capitalist 风险资本家
viability 生存能力
vice president of finance 财务副总裁volatility 波动性；易变的
voting right 投票权
warrant 认股权证
weak form 弱势
well-being 福利
window dressing 账面粉饰
withdrawal 提款
working capital management 营运资本管理working captical management营运资本管理world Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
yield to maturity (YTM) 到期收益率zero balance account(ZBA) 零余额账户
工程英语专业词汇
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch 屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck 柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect 推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic 交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood 洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder 大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location 地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony 协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression 压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle 车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads 活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing 模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests 风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles 桩上部结构 superstructure False work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩 frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口 underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的
光学专业常用英语词汇
光学专业常用英语词汇photoelectric liquid-level indicator 光电液位 指示器 photoelectric encoder 光电译码器photocathode 光电阴极 photoelectric cathode photoelectric cell 光电 阴极光电管 photoelectric fluorometer 光电荧光计 optical-electronic mail address recognizer 光 电邮件地址识别机 photoelectric threshold 光电阈 photoelectric cell 光电元件 photoelement 光电元件 photounit 光电元件 photoelectric reader 光电阅读器 photoreader 光电阅读器 photoelectric chopper 光电斩波器 photoelectric lighting control 光电照明控制electro-optical rectifier 光电整流器photoelectric direct reading spectrometer 光 电直读光谱计
photoelectric guidance 光电制导 photoelectric transit instrument 光电中星仪 photoelectric clock 光电钟 photoelectric translating system 光电转换系统photoelectric conversion efficiency 光电转换 效率 photoelectrical refrigeration 光－电转换制冷 photoelectric tachometer 光电转速计 photoelectronics 光电装置 photoelectric turbidimeter 光电浊度计 photonephelometer 光电浊度计 photoelectron 光电子 photoelectric yield 光电子产额 optical electronic reproducer 光电子唱头 optoelectronic memory 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储器 photoelectronic 光电子的 photoelectric emission 光电子发射 photoelectron emission spectroscopy 光电子
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
电力专业常用英语词汇精编版
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor 2）状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator 功角：power-angle
上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping
汽车专业英语_单词表
unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3
常用专业英语词汇集锦.
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分： 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署
英语专业四级常见词汇大全
. 词组汇总(一)___基础篇 1.动词短语 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与……友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one's best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿…… have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep one's head 保持镇静 keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one's temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one's way 去,前往
传播学专业英语词汇表
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
大学专业常见课程英文词汇
大学专业常见课程英文词汇 大学英语College English 高等数学Advanced Mathematics 体育Physical Education 军事理论Military Theory 机械制图Mechanical Graphing 算法语言Algorithmic Language 大学物理College Physics 物理实验Experiment of College Physics 线性代数Linear Algebra 法律基础Fundamentals of Law 普通物理General Physics 普通物理实验室Lab of General Physics 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations 电路理论Theory of Circuitry 电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology 概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process 信号与线性系统Signal & Linear System 电子线路Circuitry 脉冲与数字电路Pulse & Numerical Circuitry 金工实习Metalworking Practice 电工实习Electrical Engineering Practice CET-4College English Test (Band 4) 电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuitry 微机原理Principle of Microcomputer 电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply 计算方法Computational Method 软件技术基础Basis of Software Technique 微波技术Microwave Technique 通讯原理Principle of Communication 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 微机实验Experiment of Microcomputer 计算机接口技术Computer Interface Technology c 语言 C language CET-6College English Test (Band 6) 工业企业管理Industrial Enterprise Management 移动通讯Moving Communication 光纤通讯系统Fiber Optical Communication System 可靠性技术导论Introduction to Reliability Technology 卫星通信Satellite Communications 电视原理Television Operation 数字图象处理Digital Image Processing
气象常用专业英语词汇
主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速