(完整版)英语必修三重要短语与句型

英语必修三重要短语与句型

Unit 1

重点短语

1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有

2.take place 发生；举行

3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

5.plenty of 大量; 充足

6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是

7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式

9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖

reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;

turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信

17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然

18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始;

set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下

19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

重点句子

1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.

2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.

3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain.

4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..

5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter.

6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.

8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..

9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year.

10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.

11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.

12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to ask for sweets.

13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.

14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

Unit 2

重点短语

1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食

2.in different way用另外方式

3.most often最经常

4.feel frustrated感到沮丧

5.by lunchtime到午餐时间

6.must have happened一定发生过

7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇

10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎

13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物

14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究

16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点

17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过

21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物

24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......

26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久

重点句子

1.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

2.So that is what they did.

3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.

4.… but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising ….

5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

6.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.

7.Even though the c ustomers might get thin after eating ….

8.He did not look forward to being in debt ….

9.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.

10.By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.

11.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 12.Nothing could be better.

13.Something terrible must have happened if Lichang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.

14.He could not have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies!

Unit 3

重点短语

1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输

4.have bad luck 运气不好

5. step inside走进里面

6. lead the way 带路

7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…

8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾

12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海

15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话

20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信

23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车

25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下

27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释

29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢

31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事32. be reserved 被预定了

33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance 碰碰运气

34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单

37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿

重点句子

1.Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and, …..

2.It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot

3.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?

4.I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?

5.But it’s all I have on me.

6.I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.

7.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.

8.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind. 9.It was the ship that brought you to England.

10.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.

11.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.

12.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.

13.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

14.That’s why we’ve given you the letter.

Unit 4

重点句型

1. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃

3. combine into…合成……

4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转

5. become violent变得激烈

6. the solid surface固体表面

7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸

8. in time及时，最终

9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层

11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同

14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……

17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,

19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命,

21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,

23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活, 25. live in the sea在海里生存

26. grow into forests长成森林, 27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,

29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,

31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,

33. go by过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……,

35.escape from… into…从……逃离到…… 36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,

37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough to do足够幸运,

39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球,

41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to sb that…向……解释……,

43. on the journey在旅程中44. be off启程,

45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,

47.call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,

49. say…to each other向彼此说…… 50.fall back to…朝……落下去,

51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,

53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来,

55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,

57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,

59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步,

61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习

63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如,

65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……

重点句子

1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.

2.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.

3.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.

4.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.

5. The earth may become too hot to live on.

6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping the earth into space.

7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

8.No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago.

9.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.

10.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.

11.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

12.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.

Unit 5

重点短语

1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜

2. around noon中午时分,

3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市

4. leave for…离开去……

5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番

6.go up the tower登上塔顶

7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面

8. flow into…流人……

8. flow over…流经…… 9. on one’s way to…在去……的路上10. walk north向北走

11. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭12. move to…移居到……

13. meet sb at…在……迎接…… 14. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜

15. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里

16. take too long花费的时间长17. at dawn黎明18. go downtown到市区去

19. be close to…,接近…… 20. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店

21. visit… in…在……拜访…… 22. look over…眺望…… 23. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……

24. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸25. take the aeroplane乘飞机26. fly from… to…从…飞行到… 27. take the train from… to…乘火车从…到…28. from west to east从西到东

29. across Canada横穿加拿大30. cross the whole country横贯整个国家31. at the airport在机场

32. take…to…把……带到…… 33 catch the train乘坐火车34. on the way to…在去……的路上

35. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景36. on the trip在旅途中37. go eastward向东行驶

38. pass cities经过城市39. in less than five days在不五天的时间里

40. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸41. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方

42. be sur rounded by…被……所包围43. on the north在北边44. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪

45. sail in the harbour在港湾扬帆行船46. north of………的北边47. settle down in the seat落座,

48. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光

49. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 50. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…

51. work with…与…共事, win…prizes赢得……奖金

52. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带

53. go through…穿过…… 54. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份

55. a busy port繁忙的港口56. rush through…穿行过…

重点句子

1.… there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.

2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

4.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.

5.It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.

6.The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.

7.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.

8In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.

9.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River,a young man sat down with them.

11.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

人教版高中英语必修三 第一单元词汇与短语

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world I.核心单词 1.starve 饿死 2. obvious 明显的 3. satisfy 满足；使满意 4. lead 领导；引导 5. origin 起源；源头 6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗 7. arrival 到来，到达 8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合 12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予 II.重点短语 1.take place 发生 2. day and night 日夜 3. in memory of 纪念；追念 4. dress up 盛装；打扮 5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑 6. look forward to 期盼；盼望 7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起…… III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法 1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味 (1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做…… . The students in that university are meant to be teachers. ．His father meant him to be a businessman. (2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做…… ．He was meant for teaching. (3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为 ．He didn’t mean for a translator. (4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 ．He meant to go to America. (5) mean doing sth. (6) mean something/nothing 2.celebration 庆祝；庆典 in celebration of 为了庆祝…… . They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday. have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典 celebrated adj. = famous adj. 着名的，驰名的 3.take place 发生，举行，进行 take the place of …代替…… . He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad. take one’s place 代替某人；就坐 . Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit. take (the)first place 居首位，得第一 4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break out take place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等

高一英语必修三短语归纳

欢迎来主页下载---精品文档 Unit 1 Festivals around the world The school awarded Mary a prize for her good 某人因……而得奖for…1. award sb. = sb. be awarded for…work. 学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。 Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 因为某事儿钦佩（或羡慕）2. admire sb. for sth. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。某人 We are meant to write our names at the top of the 被认为应做某事3. be meant to do sth. paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。（尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事） The interview is well planned and it is to take place 4. take place 发生on time. 采访计划周密，会按时进行的。（无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情） We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱5. in memory of…为了纪念……歌以纪念故去的人们。 She likes to dress up for a party. 穿上盛装；乔装打扮她喜欢打扮得漂6. dress up 漂亮亮的去参加晚会。 The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色 be 穿着……的衣服dressed in…get 7. 的礼服。我们期待We look forward to the return of spring. sth. look forward to + 8. doing sth. 着春天的到来。“盼望……”我I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. 在盼望你的尽快来信。9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他们无事可干，耍猫取乐。The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。玩得开心10. have fun He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好开玩笑地，非认真地11. in/ for fun 玩。精品文档． 欢迎来主页下载---精品文档 12. make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相He's always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他总是怕出洋相。 Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 吗？ 14. ask permission of sb. 请求某人的许可Ask permission of your father. 请求你父亲的允许吧。We can't take photos here without permission. 未15. without permission 未经许可 经许可，我们不能在此照相。 He acts as though he didn 't know anything about it. 16.

高中英语必修三重点单词及短语汇总

高中英语必修三重点单词及短语汇总Unit1. Festivals around the world 1. take place 发生 2. religious 宗教的 3. in memory of 纪念 4. belief 信任，信心，信仰 5. dress up 盛装，打扮 6. trick 诡计，窍门 7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗 8. gain 获得 9. gather 搜集，集合 10. award 奖品，授予 11. admire 赞美，钦佩 12. look forward to 期望，盼望 13. day and night 日夜 14. as though 好像 15. have fun with 玩的开心 16. permission 许可，允许 17. turn up 出现，到场 18. keep one’s word 守信用 19. hold one’s breath 屏息 20. apologize道歉 21. obvious 显然的 22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸 23. remind of 提醒 Unit2. Healthy eating 1. diet 日常饮食，节食 2. balance 平衡，天平

3. fry 油炸 4. ought to 应该 5. lose weigh 减肥 6. raw 生的，未加工的 7. get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚 8. tell a lie 说谎 9. win…back 赢回 10. strength强项，长处，力量 11. consult 咨询，请教 12. earn one’s living 谋生 13. debt 债 14. in debt 欠债 15. limit 限制，界限 16. benefit 利益 17. combine 联合，结合 18. cut down 削减，删节 19. before long 不久以后 20. put on weight 增加体重 Unit3. The million pound bank note 1. bring up 抚养 2. scene 现场，景色 3. permit 许可，通行证 4. go ahead 前进 5. by accident 偶然 6. stare 凝视，盯着看 7. stare at 盯着看 8. spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点 9. account 说明，总计有，账目， 10. account for 导致，做出解释

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