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考研英语写作核心词汇

考研英语写作核心词汇
考研英语写作核心词汇

考研英语写作热点话题核心词汇总结——邱槿

太奇考研——邱槿

立志(成功/成才):

succeed, achieve success, spare no efforts/pains to do (不遗余力去做某事), make great effort, be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence(坚持不懈地做某事), fear to lose(害怕失败),try every means to stay on top (尽一切努力取得成功),motive(动机),ambition(抱负),prominent (杰出的),rank the top(名列前茅),versatile(多才多艺的),individual self-realization(自我实现),stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(经得住挑战与困难)

经济:

economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development (可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销),fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities (打假),boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management (管理),fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务),bread –and – butter issue(生计问题),enterprise image(企业形象),retail (零售),credit crisis(信用危机),stabilize prices (稳定物价),brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式)

文化:

culture and civilization(文化和文明),great and profound (博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original (原创原始的),minority (少数民族),revealing (有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的),talk show(谈话节目),English fever(英语热)

环保:

environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate (污染),natural resources(自然资源),energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity (生物多样性),extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识)

科技:

science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer crime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce (电子商务),virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)

就业:

job market (就业市场),resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者),employment pressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position (空缺职位),candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with speciality(与专业不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

大学生活/教育:

innovative learning(创新学习),higher education(高等教育),drop-out(辍学),fake certificate/diploma (假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school(考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-stricken students (贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),further one’s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered, (以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities (培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课),college, university, students union(学生会),undergraduate association(研究生会), extracurricular (课余的),develop personal specialities(发展个人特长),place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive (全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革),academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)

社会现象:

phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of (以…为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行),impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),be supposed to(应该)

人物特征、情感描写:

strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative (合作的),self-centered (以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential (有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical (吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n. 感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n. 热情好客),appreciate(v. 感激,感谢),apologize(v. 道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)

1.考研英语作文冲刺:九大主题词汇

2.一计算机、通讯类

3. 1 计算机

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e613516533.html,mit computer crimes 进行电脑犯罪活动

5.Most computer crimes can be traced back to hackers. 大多数计算机犯罪都是电脑黑客干的。

6.access the Internet 进入互联网

7.accomplish the operation simply with a click of the keys 敲击键盘即可完成操作

8.administrator 管理员

9.auto search 自动搜索

10.bandwidth 宽带

11.be multilingual 可以使用多种语言

12.be networked with … 与…联网

13.be no longer imaginary 不再是幻想

14.blogger 写博客的人

15.chat on-line in Internet 网上聊天

16.distance learning 远程教育

17.on shopping on-line 进行网上购物

18.facilitate the growth of the cyber-economy 推动网络经济的发展

19.Internet café 网吧

20.Internet fans 网迷

21.Internet geek/netter 网虫

22.Internet video chat 网上视频聊天

23.It is difficult to know whether the information on the Internet is reliable or not. 很难确定互

联网上的信息是否可靠。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e613516533.html,lions of computers are connected to one another in a worldwide network called Internet.

不计其数台电脑在世界范围内互相联系在一起称作互联网

25.Printed sources continue to remain an important method for researching materials. 使用印

制资料仍然是获得研究资源的重要方法。

26.provide on-line employment services to job seekers 为求职者提供网上择业服务

27.There is an advantage to being multilingual. 懂得多种语言很有益处。

28.with the gradual popularization of the Internet 随着互联网的不断普及

29.put out your message through E-mail 使用电子邮件发出讯息

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e613516533.html,-addiction 网瘾

31.provide entertainment in the form of computerized games 提供电子游戏形式的娱乐

32. 2 其他通讯手段

33.allow people to carry telephone with them all the time 使人们能够随时随身携带电话

34.Calls were connected manually by switchboard operators. 过去电话由接员人工接通。

35.Cellular telephones are portable units that can be used away from home. 手机是出门在外也

可以使用的便携装置。

36.Cellular telephones can be used to access information virtually anywhere and anytime. 手机

实际上可以用于随时随地接收信息。

37.make wireless communication possible 使无线通讯成为可能

38.phone can connect to the Internet 手机可以连接到互联网

39.send a short text message to sb.’s cell phone 给某人的手机发短信

40.cable television systems 有线电视系统

41.digital television 数字电视

42.pick up the signals from satellites 通过卫星接收信号

43.provide a large number of (many more) channels 提供很多(更多)频道

44.satellite television service 卫星电视业务

45.advances in digital communications 数字通讯的发展

46.improve the quality and efficiency of telecommunication 提高远程通讯的质量和效率

47.modern digital telecommunication 现代数字远程通讯

48.send messages faster and more accurately 更快、更准确地传送信息

49.二经济、改革类

50. 1 旅游业

51.About six or seven percent of the Gross National Product comes from tourism. 国民生产总值

的6%-7%来自旅游业。

52.be one of the major industries of this country 是该国主要产业之一

53.belong to the service industry 属于服务性行业

54.benefit through peaceful development and cultural understanding 从和平发展和文化认同中

获益

55.carry exchange and investment to … 吸引交流和投资到…

56.focus attention on the role tourism can play in elimination of poverty 重视旅游业对消除贫困

的作用

57.serve as a dynamic catalyst of emploment, wealth, investment and poverty elimination 对就

业、财富、投资和摆脱贫困起到有力的催化作用

58.Tourism business preserves cultural and heritage traditions. 旅游业保护传统和文化遗产。

59.do-it-yourself/independent travel 自助游

60.during the height of travel 在旅游的高峰季节

61.golden week for tourism 旅游黄金周

62.visit historic sites/spots 参观历史名胜

63. 2 农业

64.be not fertile enough to justify cropping 不够肥沃,所以不值得耕种

65.cultivate inferior 开垦贫瘠土地

66.The supply of good land is limited. 良田资源是有限的。

67.to feed a large population 养活众多的人口

68.cause pollution and health problems 引起污染和健康问题

69.chemical fertilizer 化肥

70.destroy harmful insects 消灭害虫

71.Insecticides also kill helpful insects. 杀虫剂也会杀死益虫。

72.save water during irrigation 节水灌溉

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e613516533.html,e up ground water 用尽地面水

74.increase food production to help feed the growing world population 提供粮食产量为不断增

加的世界人口提供食物

75.keep soil from drying out and prevents the loss of soil 避免土壤干化和流失

76.One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks. 土壤保持的一个重要方法

是利用防风林。

77.be carried out in a way that does not damage the environment 以一种不破环环境的方式被

执行

78.avoid a possible grain shortage 避免可能出现的粮食短缺

79.deserve to be called a broad-minded policy 应被视为有长远眼光的策略

80.invest more in agricultural technology 加大对于农业科技的投资

81.Sustainable development methodes are designed to save resources. 开展可持续发展的目的

在于节约资源。

82. 3 政治

83.Political systems have evolves over several centuries. 政治制度是经历了好几个世纪的发展

演变而来的。

84.undergo an economic and political transformation 经历经济和政治变革

85.well handle the relations among reform, development and stability 妥善处理改革、发展和稳

定之间的关系

86.accoplish the great cause of national reunification 完成祖国统一大业

87.contribute to international peace and prosperity 为国际和平和繁荣作贡献

88. 4 经济

89.attract more foreign investment 吸引更多外国投资

90.resources-efficient development mode 有效利用资源型发展模式

91.sharpen the international competitiveness 加强国际竞争力

92.secure the fair competition on the marker 保障市场上公平竞争

93.place emphasis on the future development 强调未来发展

94.try to gain a large market share 谋求更大的市场份额

95.maintain the competitiveness in market contests 保持在市场竞争中的竞争力

96.reserve and promote the sound and cooperative economic and trade tries between the two

countries 保持和促进两国之间稳健合作的经济和贸易联系

97.三教育、就业类

98. 1 教育

99.achieve universal comsulsory education 普及全民义务教育

100.a dult education 成人教育

101.c onduct the education of the younger generation 对年轻一代进行教育

102.s pecial education for the disabled children 为残疾儿童开设特殊教育

103.s pread education 推广教育

104.t ake education seriously 重视教育

105.b e firmly convinced that education pays 坚信受教育是有益的

106.b orrow heavily from the western traditions in education 在教育上大量借鉴西方惯例

107.d evelop a well-informed, critically thinking, and civically engaged citizenry 培养知识丰富、善于独立思考、能很好履行义务的公民

108.F amily education is as important as public education. 家庭教育和学校教育一样重要。109.K nowledge is priceless treasure. 知识是无价之宝。

110.t alent training and quality education 人才培养和素质教育

111.t ransmit to youth the best of our culture 将我们最优秀的文化传给青年一代

112.u nderstand the necessity of education 懂得教育的必要性

113.a lleviate/reduce/lighten burdens on the students of elementary and secondary schools 减轻中小学生负担

114.a rouse attention from all sectors of society 引起全社会的注意

115.c all for alleviating burdens on students 呼吁减轻学生负担

116.C hildren get a better education today than at any time in the past. 今天的孩子受的教育比以往任何时候都要好。

117.E dution must be conbined with practice. 教育必须与实践相结合。

118.A college education in the United States in expensive. 美国大学教育的费用昂贵。

119.I ncreasing enrollment causes a sharp rise in educational costs. 扩大招生导致教育费用急剧上升。

120.S tudents pay their tuition fees and living costs from income earned through the work-study program. 学生用勤工俭学的收入缴纳学习费用和生活费用。

121.2教学及教学方法

122.a dopt a new approach in teaching 在教学中采用一套新做法

123.a llow more time for individual instrucion and group discussion 给予更多时间做个人指导和小组讨论

124.i mpart know ledge to one’s students 把知识传授给学生

125.i nvolve both bearning and teaching 涉及教与学两方面

126.m ake radical improvements in teaching 从根本上改进教学

127.s tick to the traditional teaching methods 固守传统教学法

128.t each students according to their aptitude 因材施教

129.3教学管理

130.学校

131.a bide by the school rules 遵守学校的规章

132.c ollect subscription for the putting up of a charity school 募捐筹建慈善学校

133.f ound an establishment of a private school 建立私利学校

134.m ake the most economical of school facilities 充分利用学校资源

135.p art-work and part-study school 半工半读学校

136.(2)学生

137.b e a good student in comparison with sb. 与某人相比,算是好学生

138.b e concerned about the students ideology 从思想上关心学生

139.b e heavily burdened with schoolwork 学校功课负担太重

140.d ropouts 辍学者

141.e ncourage the students to think their own thoughts 鼓励学生独立思考

142.e rrors common among students 学生常犯的错误

143.g ive heart to students 鼓励学生

144.g ive individual attention to each student 给每个学生以个别关注

145.G ood teachers impart wisdom to his students. 好老师赋予学生智慧。

146.I t is the duty of a student to study hard. 努力学习是学生的本分。

147.s elf-supporting graduate student 自费研究生

148.t ry one’s best to have the students take the initi ative in learning 尽力调动学生的学习积极性149.(3)学科

150.a developing borderline science 一门正在发展的边缘科学

151.a n extensive subject 一门内容广博的学科

152.c omplete undergraduate study 完成本科学业

153.i nspire self-conscious debates over the worth of a business degree 引发有关工商学位价值的讨论

154.S cience and technology are productive forces. 科学技术是生产力。

155.t his subject and its numerous ramifications 这门学科以及它的许多分支

156.(4)课程

157.a great number of students are enrolled in … 大量学生报名…

158.a pproaches to teaching science and math vary 科学课和数学课的教学方法有所不同159.a rrange the curriculum 安排课程

160.a t the end of the course 结业时

161.G raduate study is more intensive and specialized. 研究生学习更精深、更专业。

162.h ave less courses, but in greater depth 课程少一些,但更深入

163.n on-required subjects 选修课

164.(5)招生

165.a form of application for enrollment 大学申请表

166.e nroll in a college without being strongly motivated 不迫切希望报名就读某大学

167.e nter for an examination 报名参加考试

168.E ntrance requirements differ greatly. 入学条件很不一样。

169.i ncrease enrollment 扩招

170.(6)学历及文凭

171.a cknowledge a diploma of graduation 公证一份学位证书

172.b e granted an official certificate from … 被授予由…颁发的正式证书

173.c onfer diplomas on members of the graduating class 向毕业生颁发学位证

174.e ducation with record of formal schooling 学历教育

175.o btain a license or a certificate for one’s job or career 获得从事自己工作或职业的执照或证书

176.p ursue graduate study 读研究生

177.t ry to obtain the undergraduate diploma through self-taught study 试图通过自学获得本科文凭

178.(7)体制和管理

179.a dopt an academic credit system 采取学分制

180.b e a student of fine qualities and fine scholar 品学兼优

181.b road mental development 全面的智能发展

182.d evelop an interest in learning 培养学习兴趣

183.d rop out of school 退学

184.f urther education 深造

185.i mplementing the new standards 实施新的标准

186.i nvestigate all sides of a question and all possible solutions to a problem 调查研究问题的各个方面及各种可能的解决方法

187.l earn admission status 了解录取情况

188.l etter of recommendation 推荐信

189.m eet the standards 符合标准

190.p ossess both political integrity and professional ability 德才兼备

191.s hake their confidence 动摇他们的信心

192.4学习

193.目标与动机

194.a chieve the goal one has set for oneself 达到为自己确立的目标

195.b e completely absorbed in study 把精力完全贯注在学习上

196.d erive pleasure from one’s studies 从学习中获得乐趣

197.d istract one’s mind from one’s study 分散某人学习的注意力

198.l earn through one’s valuable experience 从自己宝贵的经验中学习

199.n eglect one’s studies 忽视自己的学习

200.p lace the study ahead of anything else 把学习放在第一位

201.s timulate oneself to study 发奋学习

202.s tudy harder under the stimulus of praise 在表扬的激励下更加努力学习

203.s tudy assiduously and perseveringly 持之以恒地刻苦学习

204.(2)方法和习惯

205.g ain new insights through restudying old material 温故而知新

206.l ay the basis for further study 为进一步深造奠定基础

207.s tore/stock one’s mind with knowledge 用知识充实头脑

208.U nless you study hard you will not pass the exam. 除非你用功,否则不会及格

209.(3)考试

210.a certificate examination 证书考试

211.b e quite confident of passing the examination 坚信自己能通过考试

212.c onduct an examination 举行考试

213.g ain distinction in the examination 考试成绩优秀

214.t ake part in the entrance exams for graduate school 考研

215.W e should study hard at ordinary times to avoid making a frantic last-minute effort. 我们应该平时多烧香,免得考试时临时抱佛脚。

216.(4)考试,试卷

217.h and in an examination 交卷

218.m achine scoring 机器阅卷

219.t ake a written examination 参加笔试

220.(5)成绩

221.b ecome complacent over any success 一有成绩就自满起来

222.c arry forward one’s achievements 发扬成绩

223.c ome off with honors 以优异成绩通过

224.m easure sb.’s success 衡量某人的成绩

225.(6)毕业

226.a ttent the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼

227.b e assigned to work in the remote region after graduation 毕业后分配到边远地区

228.b e recommended to the postgraduate school after completing one’s regular college course 本科毕业后直升研究生

229.b egin to work soon after graduating 毕业后不久开始工作

230.E ntrance into college means employment security. 进入大学意味着工作有了保障。231.f ill all requirements for graduation 具备毕业的一切条件

232.g ain graduate certificate/receive a diploma 获得学位证书

233.h ave independent mind 会独立思考

234.m ake full use of talents 使人尽其才

235.T he job hunt faces this year’s graduates. 本届毕业生面临就业问题。

236.u n iversity student’s innovative undertaking 大学生创业

237.y oung people on the threshold of life 刚刚进入社会的年轻人

238.5就业

239.a ccept the editorship of a magazine 接受一家杂志的编辑工作

240.a cquire a key position in an eminent company 在一著名公司身居要职

241.b e assigned to the position of … 被分配…的工作

242.b e rapt i n one’s new job 把精力贯注在新工作上

243.e ngage upon a new position 从事新职业

244.p ermanent occupation 固定职业

245.s ecure a more lucrative employment 获得一份赚钱更多的职业

246.s eek a steady and well-paid job 找到既稳定有待遇优厚的工作

247.a llow employees to contribute and to feel powerful and important 让员工尽责尽力并意识到自己的作用和重要性

248.w orkaholic 工作狂

249.b e adequate for the job 能够胜任工作

250.b e devoid of professional sense 缺乏职业观念

251.b e very conscientious in one’s work 对工作负责

252.H ard and honest work is the surest way to establishment. 努力而诚实的工作是最可靠的成功之道。

253.k eep pounding away at one’s work 持续努力工作

254.m eas ure up to one’s job in every way 各方面都能胜任工作

255.p ut one’s whole soul into one’s work 全神贯注工作

256.d edicate the great portion of one’s life to … 把一生的大部分时间致力于…

257.t ake pay cuts 接受降薪

258.a n army of the unemployed 失业大军

259.s ince depression began 自从经济萧条开始以来

260.u nemployment insurance/payments 失业保险/救助金

261.b e fired 被解雇

262.b e the right person 是合适的人选

263.g o for the job interview 参加求职面试

264.g o job hunting in the web 上网求职

265.r ely on one’s own skills and capabilities for one’s success 依赖自己的技能和能力获得成功266.t hink sb.’s is qualified for the job 认为某人有资格胜任这份工作

267.b e optimistic and cooperative 乐观向上,善于与人协作

268.g et second starts in careers that have greater appeal to … 重新开始一份对…有更大吸引力的工作

269.四家庭类

270.1老年人

271.g uarantee for old age security 给老年人提供保障

272.l ive on pension 靠养老金生活

273.b uild up homes for the aged 建造老人院

274.A s one gets older, he is more liable to have health problems. 年纪大了容易添病。

275.M ovement becomes difficult with age. 随着年事的增高行动变得困难。

276.T he vigor of a person’s body lessens as he grows old. 人到老年体力就变弱了。

277.b e calculated to prolong one’s life 延年益寿

278.t hink young and stay young 精神年轻就能保持年轻

279.t hree important things for a long old life: fresh air, fresh food, simple life 长寿的三要素:新鲜空气、新鲜食物、简单生活

280.M edical expenses remain a serious problem for the aged. 医疗开支对于老年人是很大的困难。

281.b e lonely and starving for companionship 因孤独而渴望有人作伴

282.k eep active, alert and open-minded 保持积极向上、机敏和开朗

283.T he worst problems of the old age are health, loneliness and personal sagety. 老年人最可怕的问题是健康、孤独和个人安全。

284.h ave a close relationship with their children 与子女保持密切关系

285.T he old and the young do not always understand each other. 老年人与年轻人往往不能互相理解。

286.C hina is a nation that is proud of the virtue of filial piety. 中国是一个以孝道为自豪的民族。

287.F ilial piety is defined as “a son’s or daughter’s obedience to and respect for parents”. 孝顺指的是儿女对父母的顺从和尊敬。

288.h ave the duty to support and assist one’s parents 有赡养扶助父母的义务

289.W e should be considerate of the comfort of old people. 我们应该为老年人的舒适着想。290.(2)妇女

291.C hanges have taken place in the roles of women in society. 妇女在社会中的作用发生了变化。

292.a bolish all inequalities 消除各个方面的不平等

293.a dhere to the principle of equality 坚持平等的原则

294.c ompete with men in the professions on equal terms 在职业生涯上在同等条件下与男人竞争295.e liminate sexual discrimination 消除性别歧视

296.e nter the labor force 参加到劳动力大军中来

297.l iberate women from the kitchen 把妇女从厨房中解放出来

298.(3)养育子女

299.a rrange for one’s children’s education 安排子女的教育事宜

300.g ive their children a first-rate education 使得孩子受到第一流的教育

301.h ave no control over the children at all 一点也管不住自己的孩子

302.m ake children fit to live in a society 使孩子们适合在社会中生存

303.P arents should be responsible for their child’s behavior. 父母应对子女的行为负责。

304.A judicious parent encourages his children to decide many things for themselves. 明智的父母会让孩子在许多事情上自己做决定。

305.A ll their affection is centered on their children. 他们的全部爱都集中在孩子身上。

306.b e too permissive with their children 对孩子有求必应

307.b e addicted to net games 迷恋网络游戏

308.b e easily affected 易受影响

309.b e self-centered 以自我为中心

310.d evelop strong dislike for studying 对读书产生强烈的反感情绪

311.h ave premature love affairs 早恋

312.n ever attain any independence and initiative 没有养成独立性和自觉性

313.p lay truant 逃学

314.s uffer from nervousness, anxiety, depression and so on 感到紧张、不安、压抑等

315.h ave heart-to-heart chats with them 与他们倾心交谈

316.h elp sb. out of his honeliness 帮助某人摆脱孤独

317.o pen the hot line 开通热线

318.s et a good example to his children 为孩子树立好榜样

319.五文化类

320.b ring culture to people 向人们传播文化

321.c ulture industry 产业文化

322.s creen cultrue 影视文化

323.c lassical art 古典艺术

324.c ostume art 服装艺术

325.p rograms for prime time 黄金时段节目

326.c hrity performance 义演

327.a ppear in public 出现在公众面前

328.b e well received/receive a warm welcome/be most welcome 受欢迎

329.b ig shot/top notch 大腕

330.e njoy privileges 享受特权

331.i nvite movie stars, sports stars or celebrities in entertainment or literature circles to shoot TV advertisements 请电影明星、体育明星、文艺界名人拍电视广告

332.s eek celebrity charm 追求明星效应

333.s uccessfully play to the gallery 成功地迎合低级趣味,讨好观众

334.b e careful about which program one wants to watch and which program one doesn’t 谨慎决定自己要看什么节目,不看什么节目

335.b e both instructive and entertaining 既有教益又有娱乐性

336.p lay a posive/negative role in the life 在生活中起积极/消极作用

337.d epend o n what a person’s life-style is 取决于个人生活方式

338.o ccupy one’s spare time 占据业余时间

339.s eldom think of the effect the program/show will have on sb. 很少考虑节目对某人的影响340.T elevision itself is neither good nor bad. 电视本身无所谓好或坏。

341.w atch rubbishy commercials 看低劣的电视广告

342.e scape from the boredom of daily life 逃离乏味的日常生活

343.c ulture shock 文化冲击

344.e xperience a different culture 体验不同的文化

345.g et into touch with other cultures 接触其他文化

346.i mmerse oneself in different cultures 深入了解不同的文化

347.k now how people live in defferent parts of the world 了解世界其他地方人们如何生活348.t ruly expa nd one’s mind 真正开阔眼界

349.w iden/broaden/expand one’s mind 使心胸开阔

350.c ultivate one’s tastes and relax 陶冶情操并休闲放松

351.f ar away from modern civilization 远离现代文明

352.I t is not the fashion to do … 现在不时兴…

353.b e too busy to find time to pursue a hobby 忙得无暇从事业余爱好活动

354.t ake hobbies to develop new interests 从事业余爱好活动以发展新的兴趣

355.六医药、健康类

356.c ultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life 在日常生活中培养健康的习惯

357.f orm good living habits and reform the bad ones 养成良好的生活习惯并摒弃坏的习惯358.l ive a healthy and productive life 生活健康向上

359.A ds are not a good source of health care advice. 对广告做得保健宣传不能太相信。360.h ave to adapt to environment declines 不得不适应恶化的环境

361.i mprove the health of the people 提高人民健康水平

362.七自然与环境

363.a ccept the need for conservation of natural resources 认识到保护自然资源的必要364.a ccept the need for conservation of wildlife resources 认识到保护野生动物的必要365.b e graceful for the benefits which nature has so 感谢大自然对我们的慷慨恩赐366.f ollow the inexorable law of nature 遵循大自然的必然规律

367.t he problems of the world water resources 世界水资源问题

368.l imitable/limited resources 有限的资源

369.m ake full use of our nature conditions 最大限度地利用我们的自然条件

370.p ut particular emphasis on the preservation of natural resources 重视保护自然资源371.t he effect of physical environment upon man’s life 自然环境对人类生活的影响372.u tilize all available resources/put all available resources to use 利用一切可能的资源373.b ring unnecessary destruction to natural resources 对自然资源造成不必要的破坏374.v iolate the rules of nature 违反自然规律

375.A great tidal wave swept the coast. 强大的海啸席卷沿海地区。

376.b e plagued with soil erosion 遭受水土流失的困扰

377.g lobal warming 全球变暖

378.h ave a severe shock of earthquake 经受一次大地震

379.s uffer a calamity 遭受灾害

380.m ake preparations against natural disaster 为预防自然灾害做准备

381.e stablish a stable balance of nature 建立自然的稳定平衡

382.r ecover from the effects of natural disasters 从自然灾害的影响中恢复过来

383.A ny change will affect our life and our environment. 任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。384.M eans of modern transportation consume too much energy. 现代交通工具消耗过多能源。385.A n ecosystem must remain stable. 生态系统必须保持稳定。

386.e cological construction 生态建设

387.e nvironmental greening 环境绿化

388.八社会问题类

389.A major purpose of advertising is to construct a positive image about a company’s name and products. 广告宣传的一个主要目的之一是公司的声明和产品打造良好形象。

390.A dvertising has become an indispensable means of selling goods. 广告宣传已成为产品销售的一个不可或缺的手段。

391.c heeky television ads 厚颜无耻的电视广告

392.e xaggerated ads 夸大其词的广告

393.F alse ads jeopardize consumer rights. 虚假广告侵犯消费者的权利。

394.c omply with the consumer protection law 遵守消费者保护法

395.v iolate the consumer rights 侵犯消费者的权利

396.a void being a victim of fraud 避免成为欺诈受害者

397.b e held accountable for the violation of law 被追究违法责任

398.p iracy thriving in the virtual world 虚拟世界猖獗的盗版行为

399.t ake drastic actions against pirated goods 盗版商品的价值

400.九体育类

401.B all games are widespread. 球类运动很流行。

402.b e in top condition at all times 随时保持最佳竞技状态

403.b e keen on surfing 喜欢冲浪运动

404.b e vigorous rather than skilful 与其说是身手不凡不如说是强壮有力

考研英语作文必背词汇95个

、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)

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