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(英语)高考英语过去将来时专题训练答案及解析

(英语)高考英语过去将来时专题训练答案及解析
(英语)高考英语过去将来时专题训练答案及解析

(英语)高考英语过去将来时专题训练答案及解析

一、单项选择过去将来时

1.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work. A.comes B.came

C.would come D.will come

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意:刚刚一个小时之前,他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时,从句用过去将来时,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。

2.—Have you been to Mexico?

—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.

A.was to have gone B.was to go

C.was gone D.went

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:——你去过墨西哥吗?——没有,去年我打算去的,但爸爸不让我去。be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情,还表示“有义务”要做的事。但在此,was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。

3.The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon. A.met B.will meet

C.were to meet D.were met

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态的语境运用。本题意为:学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。从told可以看出这是发生在过去的将来时,排除B选项和A选项,be to do表示将要发生的事情,符合题意。本题意为:学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。故选C项。

考点:考查时态的语境运用。

4.He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A.was; would B.has been; will

C.had been; would D.had been; will

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排

除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。

5.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school. A.took B.had taken C.were taking D.would take

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。would表示过去常常的意思,相当于used to。根据句意,此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。故选B。

6.She set off at 9 a.m. and ____ the airport an hour later.

A.will reach B.would reach

C.had reached D.reached

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她上午9点出发的,一小时之后会到达机场。根据and前动词set off可知本句使用过去时,再由an hour later.判断用过去将来时,表示一小时后就会到达,答案选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

7.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A.bought B.would buy

C.have bought D.had bought

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。

考点:考查时态和语态。

【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2:I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家,本句中关键词为made up这一过去时态,这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此,用过去将来时。

8.Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t.

A.had come B.would come C.came D.can come

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会,但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式,从句应该是相应的过去时,从句的时间是the next day,所以用过去将来时,所以选B。

考点:考查时态

9.Daddy promised me he ________ me a computer.

A.was bought B.had bought C.bought D.would buy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时,buy这个动作发生在promised之后,因此buy应该使用过去将来时,即 would do的形式。故选D。

10.The novel written by the author ________ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary world.

A.sells; was to play B.was selling; was playing

C.sold; had played D.is sold; is playing

【答案】A

【解析】

A考查时态和语态。动词sell,write,read,open,lock,shut,wear,wash,keep,cook,cut,burn,run等与well,smoothly,easily等连用时,说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”,用主动形式表被动含义;又因这本小说现在销量最好,所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。

11. - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.

- It doesn’t matter, but I________ you ________ later than me.

A.didn’t think, would be B.am thinking, will be

C.thought, had been D.never thought, would be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Jerry,对不起让你久等了。—没关系,但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚,所以第一空使用一般过去时。第二空使用过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

12.The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month. A.will have B.would have

C.have had D.had had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:老师今天早上通知我们,我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语,所以用过去将来。选B。

考点:考查时态

13.She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.

A.would arrive B.has arrives C.arrived D.will arrive

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达,因此用过去将来时态,句意:她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处,盼望着能看到她的丈夫。

考点:考查动词时态。

14.-- Come on. I have a gift for you.

--- How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ me a gift.

A.think; give B.think; will give

C.thought; would give D.thought; give

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—过来,我有一个礼物送给你。—你真是太好了。我从未想到你会给我买礼物。根据句意说明没有想到这件事情是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时;第二空表示的是在过去想的将来的事情,故使用过去将来时。故C正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

15.John promised his doctor he ________not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since. A.might B.should C.could D.would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor 中使用过去时,后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意:John答应医生他不会

在抽烟了,从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态,故D项正确。考点:考查过去将来时

点评:当主句中使用过去时的时候,要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态,要注意如果后面是客观真理,一定要使用一般现在时。

16.I ______ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.

A.hoped, became

B.hoped, could become

C.had hoped, would become

D.had hoped, would have become

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意:我原来希望我的儿子做医生,但是他并不擅长于理科。

17.He promised that he ______ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up until now.

A.will join B.had joined

C.would join D.has joined

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他答应将和我们一起参加聚会,但是直到现在他也没有出现。A. will join 一般将来时; B. had joined过去完成时;C. would join过去将来时;D. has joined 现在完成时。题干中“答应”是一般过去时,过去答应将要做某事,应该用过去将来时。故选C。

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

18.—Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?

—Oh, I thought that he _____ today.

A.is coming B.comes

C.was coming D.will come

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议,你知道吗?--哦,我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态

19.Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered.

A.could B.would C.should D.will

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:每次见面,他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知,every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时,主句则使用过去将来时,故选B。

20.When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day. A.should B.might

C.would D.could

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察情态动词。句义:Harry上大学的时候,每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常,愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。

21.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he __________ home right after his work. A.has come B.comes

C.came D.would come

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意:就在一个小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作,要用过去将来时,故选D.

【点睛】

过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。

过去将来时由would,was/were going to,was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成,也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。

例句I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。

I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。

I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。

22.Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didn’t tell me when he

______.

A.will leave B.leaves C.was leaving D.left

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国,但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。 A. will leave将离开(一般将来时); B. leaves离开(一般现在时);C. was leaving将离开(过去将来时);D. left离开了(一般过去时)。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句

中,主句如果是过去时,宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句he didn’t tell me是一般过去时, leave用进行时表示将来时,因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动

作,故选C项。

23.The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A.would he want B.had he wanted C.he would want D.he had wanted

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:经理说,接下来的一个月,他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装,即将助动词置于主语he之前,结合本句的时态,经理说用的是一般过去时,在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时,即would。故选

A项。

24.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

A.were to have B.were having

C.have had D.had had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我们的空调卖得很好,但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据“decades of years ago no one could have imagined”可知,此处表示过去将来发生的事情,应该用过去将来时,故A项正确。

25.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.

A.leaves B.would leave C.left D.had left

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将来时,故B项正确。

26.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.

A.had had B.had C.were having D.were to have

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好,但是,二十年前,没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情,用过去将来时,故选D。

27.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.

A.have done B.will do

C.was to do D.did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:Jonah有点担心,因为他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,用过去将来时,故选C。

28.It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.

A.had they been permitted B.would they be permitted

C.that they would be permitted D.that they had been permitted

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意:宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕,他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装,排除CD,又表将来时态,故选B。

29.The world today _____ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.

A.were B.had been

C.would be D.would have been

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:考查时态与体态分析。A. were一般过去式;B. had been过去完成式;

C. would be过去将来式;

D. would have been将来完成式。句意:当今世界如果没有伟大科学家那些惊人的发现将会是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries是指过去发生的事实,结合句意,这里是指从过去看现在,故用过去将来时。故选C。

考点:考查时态与体态分析。

30.Now we can’t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.

A.was to play B.had played

C.played D.plays

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前,没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态,故用过去将来时。故选A。

31.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.

A.will come B.was coming C.had come D.came

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态的语境运用。句意:詹姆斯刚到,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。“我”此前不知道James要来,本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作,排除C、D两项。didn’t know 要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词,排除A项。故B项正确。

32.Fifty-three years after it was written in 1958, the love letter to a US college student from his girlfriend who ______ his wife is finally on its way to him.

A.was to become B.becomes

C.is to become D.became

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为:这封情书写于1958年,距今已有五十三年了,这封写给一位美国大学生的情书,来自于即将成为他妻子的女友,最终这封信要寄给他了。根据句意这封情书写于1958年,故时态应用过去时,所以排除B和C。又因当时他的女友还未成为他的妻子是即将成为妻子,所以用过去将来时,故选A。

33.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.

A.don’t get B.won’t get

C.didn’t get D.wouldn’t get

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词和时态。句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。

34.Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they

_______.

A.were having B.had had

C.were to have D.had

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:我们的电视很畅销,十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。be + to do表示将要做的事情,用过去时态,表示过去将来。故选C。

35.At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A.was to become B.becomes

C.is to become D.became

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。

【点睛】

英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

36.——Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

——I ___________, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A.had B.would C.did D.was going to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。结构be going to do sth通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。句意:—Alice,昨天你为什么不来?—我正要来的时候,有不速之客来访。AC两项不能表示将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。

【名师点睛】

本题涉及将来时的表达方法。一般将来时6种表达方式的区别

1. be going to+动词原形结构的用法

(1)这种结构表示打算在最近或将来要做某事(表明自己的意图),主语通常指人。常用于口语当中。

例如:

A. What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?

B. She’s going to be a teacher. 她打算当一名教师。

(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物,此结构往往表示客观事态发展。

例如:

A. Look at these black clouds. —It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。

B. I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒。

2. will / shall+动词原形结构的用法

表示将来的动作或状态。常用于书面语和正式文告中。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。或表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。

例如:

A. I shall/ will write you a letter next month. 我下个月给你写信。

B.I’m sure he’ll be back in an hour. 我确信他一小时后会回来。

C. Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园好吗?

D. Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗?

3. be+动词不定式结构的用法

这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事,即人们的意志所能控制。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。

A. We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。

B. The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。

4. be about+动词不定式结构的用法

表示即将做某事,其结构本身带有“时间概念”,不能与表将来的时间状语连用。

A. The meeting is about to begin. 会议马上开始。

5. be+v—ing结构的用法

这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作,只适用于表示位置移动的动作动词(趋向动词)。如:go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly (乘飞机)等,并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。其动作是可以改变的。

例如:

A. Where are you going this Saturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿?

B. Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。

6. 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法

这种用法除了动词be外,一般适用于表示位置转移的动词,或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态(其动作是不能或不可能随便改变的)。此外,在由“if , when , as soon as , until , till , after , before”等引导的条件或时间状语从句中,若主句为将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。

考点:考查时态

37.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?

A.would sign B.signed C.have signed D.had signed

【答案】A

【解析】

从did和predict看出此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发生的事,即过去将来时,故用will的过去式would表示过去将来时,选A would sign.意思为“你预测到会有许多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛么?”

38.-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A.had played ; did B.played; did

C.had played :was going to do D.was playing; was going to do

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in,“我已经玩一会儿了”,因此该用过去完成时态.再看后一个动作,承接前面for a while,仍然在过去,had played for a while之后,因此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选C。

39.Nowhere else, as Tim’s sist er said, ______ except the small garden in the backyard after school.

A. would he go B. he did go

C. had he gone D. he has gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:正如提姆的姐姐所说,除了后院的这个小花园,放学后提姆哪也不会去。句首是否定词Nowhere,句子用倒装;已给动词是said,空白处也用过去时态的某种形式,根据句意选A.

考点:考查倒装句。

40.I felt like giving up. I probably ________,but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”

A.would have B.would C.should D.should have

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

考查过去将来时。

【详解】

句意:我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的,但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态,上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去,即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。

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