江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (7)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)18

一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)

1.His __________ for being late for school yesterday was unbelievable. He is always telling lies.

【答案】excuse

【句意】句意：他昨天迟到的借口是不可信的。他总是撒谎。

2.—Where’s the injured dog?

—It’s said it is being __________ in the hospital.

【答案】examined

【句意】“受伤的狗去哪儿了？”“据说它正在医院接受检查。”

3.Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now __________ back on his feet.

【答案】eventually

【句意】在医院接受了长达六个月的治疗后，在车祸中受伤的那个人现在终于恢复了健康。

4.The better command you have of words, the better chance you have of saying __________ what you mean.

【答案】exactly

【句意】你单词掌握的越好，你越可能准确地表达你的意思。

5.Mrs. Milton says she would like to share everything she has with others __________ those who are too greedy. 【答案】except

【句意】密尔顿夫人说，她愿意与别人分享她所拥有的一切，除了那些太贪婪的人。

6.The __________ having developed new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.

【答案】enquiry

【句意】调查提出了新的事实，法官只得再次推迟审判。

7.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most __________ statements of how, and on

what basis, data are collected.

【答案】explicit

【句意】对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。

8.I’ve finally finished my paper and it took me an __________ month.

【答案】entire

【句意】我现在已经完成论文了，这件事花了我整整一个月的时间。

9.In modern education, I think, students should be involved in various activities, __________ those where they can gain experience for growth.

【答案】especially

【句意】在现代教育中，我认为学生要参加各种活动，尤其是那些能获得成长经验的活动。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e814868229.html,pare yourself now with what you used to be and try to __________ past achievements so that you can make

progress step by step.

【答案】exceed

【句意】把现在的你和过去的你相比较，试着超越过去的成就这样你就能一步一步地取得进步。

11.Since __________ into high school the students have been accustomed to staying up late in the evening and

getting up early in the morning.

【答案】entry

【句意】自从进入高中，学生已经习惯了很晚才睡觉，很早就起来。根

12.__________ space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is a need for both robots and humans for space __________.

【答案】Exploring, exploration

【句意】探索太空是令人兴奋的，但也是有挑战的，太空探险即需要机器人也需要人类。

13.—Do you know the girl?

—I remember where we met, but her name __________ me now.

【答案】escapes

【句意】“你认识那个女孩吗？”“我记得我们在哪里见过，但不记得她的名字了。”

14.The teacher __________ the problem to us once again.

【答案】explained

【句意】老师再一次向我们解释了这个问题。

15.Only if both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be __________ in this region.

【答案】established

【句意】只有双方接受这些条款，才能在这个地区建立永久的和平。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1.Can you make a list of the use we make of the new __________(equip)?

【答案】equipment

【句意】你能把我们使用新设备的情况列个清单吗?

2.From the satisfied __________(express)on his face, I know everything is well under way.

【答案】expression

【句意】从他脸上满意的表情，我知道一切都进行得很顺利。

3.The police have found enough __________(evident) what the murderer did on the scene.

【答案】evidence

【句意】警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据。

4.You will be as __________(excite)by our __________(excite)hair-styles as we are!

【答案】excited, exciting

【句意】你将会和我们一样为你令人兴奋的新发型而兴奋不已！

5.At the age of five he showed __________(exception)talent as a musician.

【答案】exceptional

【句意】他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。

6.Some scientists don’t deny the __________(exist)of aliens ,but further evidence is still needed to confirm it.

【答案】existence

【句意】一些科学家并不否认外星人的存在，但是进一步的证据仍需证实。

7.There are many ways to increase agricultural __________(efficient) in the poorer areas of the world.

【答案】efficiency

【句意】有很多方法能够提高世界贫困地区的农业效率。

8.Chengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside, rather than encouraging large-scale city __________(expand).

【答案】expansion

【句意】成都已经集中于改善周边乡村，而不是鼓励大规模的城市扩张。

9.The whole nation is struggling to work out an __________(expense)yet __________(effect) solution to smog. 【答案】inexpensive, effective

【句意】全国上下都在努力寻找一种便宜，然而却有效的雾霾解决方案。

10.Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always live up to the

__________(expect)of most audience.

【答案】expectations

【句意】比利克里斯特尔今年再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表演总是不负众望。

11.He led the workers in fighting against oppression and __________(exploit).

【答案】exploitation

【句意】他领导工人进行了反对压迫和剥削的斗争。

12.Because he could not find the right theme on which to center his thoughts, his __________(explain) was vague

and uncovering.

【答案】explanation

【句意】因为他不能找到正确主题的中心思想，所以他的解释是模糊而不全的。

13.Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their __________(expose)to

patients.

【答案】exposure

【句意】医护人员因接触病人而有被感染疾病的风险。

14.People around the world are becoming more and more concerned about the population __________(explode). 【答案】explosion

【句意】世界各地的人们对人口膨胀越来越关注。

15.We should learn to communicate in a kinder way with people who are sensitive about what others say to avoid

__________(embarrass).

【答案】embarrassment

【句意】我们应当学会以一种更温和的方式和那些对别人说的话非常敏感的人交谈，以避免产生尴尬。

16.The plan for a new airport have been cancelled in favour of an__________(extend)to the old one.

【答案】extension

【句意】新机场的计划已被取消，改扩建旧机场。

17.The__________(educate)educational reform is now under way throughout the country, granting the students

more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.

【答案】educational

【句意】全国正在进行教育改革，给了学生们更多发挥最大潜力的机会。

18.It’s not the score you’ve got, but the attitude you choose that determines our__________( evaluate)of your

work．

【答案】evaluation

【句意】不是你所得到的分数，而是你选择的态度决定了我们对你工作的评价。

19.President Xi addressed on 50 years China—France ties to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the __________

(establish)of diplomatic relations between China and France.

【答案】establishment

【句意】习近平主席就50年的中法关系发表演讲来庆祝中国和法国建交50周年。

20.Life is li ke a play; it’s not the length, but the__________(excellent)of acting that matters.

【答案】excellence

【句意】人生像一个剧本，重要的不是长度，而是表演的精彩与否。

三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)

【答案】evolve from

【句意】历史上的壮举，往往是从朴素的概念演变过来的。

2.So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you __________ you might fail in the future.

【答案】even if

【句意】只要你尽力而为，即使将来可能失败也不会有人指责你。

3.Stop spending your savings so fast, or you’ll __________ a beggar.

【答案】end up as

【句意】不要把积蓄花那么快，否则你最终会成为乞丐的。

4.We spend more time studying on our lessons than we do __________ .

【答案】taking exercise

【句意】我们花在功课上的时间比花在锻炼上的时间多。

5.It has many omissions(遗漏); __________, it is quite a useful reference book.

【答案】even so

【句意】那本书有许多遗漏之处，即使如此，尚不失为一本有用的参考书。

6.Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and __________ children so that they can trust them.

【答案】set a good example to

【句意】全社会都需要信任，这就要求父母遵守自己的规则，给孩子们树立好榜样，让他们相信自己。7.—What can I do for you?

—I’d like to __________ this blue shirt __________ a bigger size.

【答案】exchange, for

【句意】“我能帮你做什么吗？”“我想把这件蓝色的衬衫换成更大的尺寸。”

8.They showed keen interest in the various cars __________.

【答案】on exhibition

【句意】他们对展出中的各类车表现出了浓厚的兴趣。

9.The journalist once told us that the old wooden house belonging to the Smiths’ __________ centuries ago.

【答案】came into existence

【句意】记者曾经告诉我们这个属于斯密斯一家的旧的木房子在几个世纪前就存在了。

10.—How do you find your journey in New Zealand?

—Wonderful! The scenery there is beautiful __________.

【答案】beyond expression

【句意】“你觉得你在新西兰之旅怎么样？”“好极了！那里的景色美得无法形容。”

11.We should not develop economy __________ the environment.

【答案】at the expense of

【句意】我们不应当以环境为代价发展经济。

12.It’s hard work but if you hang on you’ll succeed __________.

【答案】in the end

【句意】这是件困难的工作，但如你矢志不渝，最终你会成功的。

13.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just __________ sweet dreams.

【答案】end up with

【句意】睡觉前闻闻花香，你可能最终会做个美梦的。

14.The French Revolution was successful in ridding society of inequality, which __________ many other countries, particularly those in Europe.

【答案】had a great effect on

【句意】法国大革命成功地使社会摆脱不平等，这对许多其他国家有更大的影响，尤其是欧洲国家。

15.The people hurried to store up food and daily goods __________ war.

【答案】in expectation of

【句意】预计战争快来时，人们就匆忙地准备粮食和日常用品。

四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)

1.Then he offered some suggestions on what we could do to save our planet in an effectively way.

【答案】effectively 改为effective

【解析】此处是形容词修饰名词，故把effectively改为effective。句意：然后，为了以有效的方式拯救我们的地球，他提出了一些关于我们可以做什么的建议。

2.A teenager riding his bike learnt about my embarrassed situation.

【答案】embarrassed改为embarrassing

【解析】embarrassed“感到尴尬的”，指心理感受；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，指事物所具有的特征。此处situation指物，故把embarrassed改为embarrassing。句意：一个骑自行车的少年知道了我的尴尬

处境。

3.We held a party yesterday evening where we enjoyed us very much.

【答案】us改为ourselves

【解析】enjoy oneself 玩的很高兴，故us改为ourselves。句意：昨天晚上我们举行了一个晚会，晚会上我们玩得很开心。

4.It seemed as if the world was at end

【答案】在at end中间加上an

【解析】at an end完结，结束，故在at end中间加上an。句意：仿佛世界末日到了。

5.However, I have faith in overcoming all the challenges and eventual realizing the dream.

【答案】eventual改为eventually

【解析】此处修饰动名词短语需用副词，故eventual改为eventually。句意：然而，我有信心克服所有的挑战，最终实现梦想。

6.She claimed the unemployment figures were not entire unexpected.

【答案】entire改为entirely

【解析】修饰动词unexpected要用副词。故entire改为entirely。句意：她声称失业率并非完全出乎意料。

7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks even if it were broken.

【答案】even改为as

【解析】此处表示“看起来，似乎是”，应用as if/as though，而even if(=even though)意为“尽管，虽然”，表示转折，故将even改为as。句意：当一支铅笔的一部分在一个装有水的玻璃杯里时，它看起来

像是断了一样。

8.When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room.

【答案】删掉into

【解析】enter是及物动词，直接接宾语。故删掉into。句意：当你进入公寓时，你就进入了起居室。

9.She eager asked her father to buy a large colorful toy for her.

【答案】eager改为eagerly

【解析】此处修饰动词ask，所以用副词，故把eager改为eagerly。句意：她急切地要父亲给她买一个大的彩色玩具。

10.So I am eagerly to be one of them to introduce Chinese culture to students from other countries.

【答案】eagerly改为eager

【解析】be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，故把eagerly改为eager句意：所以我渴望成为他们中的一员，把中国文化介绍给来自其他国家的学生。

11.Sugar canes(甘蔗), the nation’s main cash crop, continue leading the charge towards a more environmental

friendly future.

【答案】environmental改为environmentally

【解析】此处修饰形容词friendly，应使用副词形式，故environmental改为environmentally。句意：甘蔗是该国的主要经济作物，继续引领着更环保的未来。

12.And interest also makes learning more effective and efficiently.

【答案】efficiently改为efficient

【解析】此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故把efficiently改为efficient。句意：并且兴趣也使得学习更加有效和高效。

13.The new multimedia equipment makes it possible for teachers to teach efficiently and students to learn easy.

【答案】easy改为easily

【解析】这里用副词easily修饰动词learn，故easy改为easily。句意：每间教室都配有新的多媒体设备，使得老师有效教学，学生学的容易成为可能。

14.Each classroom has been equipped for new multimedia equipments

【答案】for改为with，equipments改为equipment

【解析】be equipped with被装备；equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将equipments改为equipment。句意：每间教室都配有新的多媒体设备。

15.Please tell me the effect that smoking can have in sporting performance.

【答案】in改为on

【解析】have an effect on对……有影响，故把in改为on。句意：请告诉我吸烟可能会对运动成绩的影响。

16.I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endlessly homework and

attending classes as well.

【答案】endlessly改为endless

【解析】修饰名词homework用形容词endless，故将endlessly改为endless。句意：我不知道别人的情况，但我以前即使在周末也要工作，做没完没了的家庭作业，还要上课。

17.The students’ union will organize an activity where we can exchange items we don’t need for other students. 【答案】for改为with

【解析】exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物。句意：学生会将会举办一个活动，在活动上，我们可以将我们不需要的物品和别的同学交换。

18.Although it was a hard job, Tom felt equally to it.

【答案】equally改为equal

【解析】句意：尽管这是一项艰巨的工作，但是汤姆觉得能胜任。feel为系动词，后应接形容词作表语。

19.As I have been practicing it for many years, I have much valuable experiences and know exact what you need

for calligraphy.

【答案】experiences改为experience, exact改为exactly

【解析】前面有much，故这里experience为“经验”之意，为不可数名词。修饰动词know，用副词形式，故将exact改为exactly。句意：因为我练习书法很多年了，所以我有很多宝贵的经验，也很清楚

你需要什么样的书法。

20.Every boy and every girl have the right to receive an education in our country.

【答案】have改为has

【解析】主语为Every boy and every girl表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数形式。故将have改为has。句意：在我们国家，每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。

21.On arrival at the planting place at 8 o’clock the teacher asked every of us to plant 5 trees at least.

【答案】every改为each

【解析】every为形容词，不是代词，后面不可以跟of短语，故every改为each。句意：8点钟一到达植树地点，老师就要求我们每个人至少种5棵树。

22.I couldn’t feel anything except for my face was burning.

【答案】for改为that

【解析】句意：除了脸在发烧，我什么也感觉不到。except for后面不可以跟从句，而except that后才跟从句，故for改为that。

23.We arrived there tired, but excitedly.

【答案】excitedly改为excited

【解析】but连接两个并列结构，此出是形容词作状语，表状态。故将excitedly改为excited。句意：我们到了这，有些累但很激动。

24.The company came into the existence 20 years ago.

【答案】删掉第二个the

【解析】come into existence表示“成立、开始存在”，the是多余的，故删掉第二个the。句意：这家公司是20年前成立的。

25.My swimming experience is extreme interesting.

【答案】extreme改为extremely

【解析】用副词修饰interesting(形容词，有趣的)。句意：我的游泳经历极其有趣。

26.These units leaves children expose to many viewpoints of a given issue.

【答案】expose改为exposed

【解析】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：这些单元让孩子们接触到一个给定问题的许多观点。leave +宾语+宾语补足语，此处children 和expose之间是被动关系；expose to暴露于，故expose改为

exposed。

27.These apples are good to eat with, so they sell very well.

【答案】去掉with

【解析】eat为及物动词，与前面的these apples构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故去掉with。句意：这些苹果很好吃，所以很畅销。

28.I explained him the reason for being late, but he didn’t believe it.

【答案】explained后加to

【解析】句意：我向他解释迟到的原因，但他不相信。explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事，sth较长时可放在sb后面。故在explained后面加to。

29.What’s more, the website provides a nice platform for you to share English learning methods and exchange for

English learning experience.

【答案】删掉exchange后面的for

【解析】此处exchange是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故删掉exchange后面的for。句意：更重要的是，这个网站为你提供了一个分享英语学习方法，交流英语学习经验的平台。

30.She has set good example to us. Therefore, she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.

【答案】set后加a

【解析】set a good example to sb.为某人树立一个好的榜样，因此set后加a。句意：因此，她应该得到这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。