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人教版八下英语导学案Unit3

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room

The First Period ( Section A 1a-2d )

教师寄语：Only do what your heart tells you.随心而行。

2. 自学内容

【课堂活动】

1.预习展示

I. 翻译下列短语

1)洗盘子

2)倒垃圾

3)叠衣服4)打扫地板

5)铺床

6)打扫客厅

7)搭便车

8)去看电影

II. 翻译下列句子

1)请你打扫房间好吗

clean your room

2)我能用一下你的电脑吗

your computer

3、合作探究

如何用英语表达有礼貌的请求

【观察】Could you please give me a hand

Would you mind me opening the window

May I use your pen

【训练反馈】

I. 单项选择

1．Your room is in mess now. Why not clean it up every morning

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2．Two days too long. You only have the time of a day.

A. has

B. last

C. are

D. is

3．--Could you clean the living room

-- .

A. Yes, I could

B. Yes, sure

C. No, I don’t

D. Sorry, I couldn’t.

4.We’ll have a party for Jack if he this project on time.

A. finishes

B. will finish

C. finished

D. would finish

5.He eats much that he can’t walk a long way.

A. too

B. such

C. so

D. very

II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Li Lei always takes out the (rubbish).

2．Could you (sweep) the floor

3．Could you please (buy) me a map of China

4．Can you finish (read) this novel tomorrow afternoon

5．He had to do the (dish) at home because of this mother’s illness.

III. 选词填空

1.Mr. Smith lives on the fifteenth , and he always takes the lift up and down.

2.You need to take the rubbish outside every day.

3.The heavy rain made a great of the garden.

4.His father often stays out _ , and his parents sometimes quarrel with each other about it.

5.My brothers are very lazy. They seldom their quilts in the morning.

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room

The Second Period ( Section A 3a-3c )

教师寄语：A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2.自学内容

1.预习展示

Ⅰ. 基础单词

①扔；掷

③shirt

②也不

Ⅱ. 核心短语

①对某人很生气

②扔下

③频繁；反复④come over

⑤in surprise

⑥as soon as

Step 2 reading

Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions:

1)When did this happen

2)What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home

3)What did her mother want her to do

4)What did Nancy’s mother do during the day And what does she have to do in the evening

5)What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week

6)What did Nancy finally understand

Step 6 After reading

Consolidate and memorize the new words and useful expressions.

be angry with sb. 对某人生气solve the problem 解决问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人

throw down 扔掉the minute 一……就come over 顺便来访take a dog for a walk 遛狗all the time 频繁；反复help out 给予帮助help out around the house帮忙打理家务all day 整天all evening 整夜as...as 和……一样shout back 叫喊着回敬道walk away 走开the next day 第二天in surprise 惊奇地need to do 需要做share the housework 分担家务

neither的用法:

【观察】Neither of them doesn’t want to go to the Great Wall.

Don’t argue! Neither is right.

He can’t drive a car, and neither can I.

Neither he nor I am learning to draw.

【训练反馈】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1．Nancy’s father is angry her because she gets a C in the final-term.

A. to

B. with

C. at

D. for

( )2．He was so that he couldn’t walk any longer.

A. happy

B. excited

C. tired

D. slow

( )3．The teacher doesn’t like Jim because he often watches TV and forgets his homework.

A. in time

B. at the time

C. all the same

D. all the time

( )4．She doesn’t see the movie, and .

A. neither do I

B. neither I do

C. so do I

D. so I do

( )5．I’m hungry, Mum. Could I get to eat now.

A. anything

B. something

C. everything

D. nothing

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Neither of us (want) to go there.

2．Could you please (turn) down the radio I’m doing my homework.

3．After he fought with Tom, he ran out of the house (angry).

4．Are you as (outgoing) as your sister

5．He says that he (call) as soon as he comes back home.

Ⅲ. 选词填空

1．I always everything with my family and my friends.

2．she is a doctor nor a nurse. She’s only a worker in the hospital.

3．The is very nice. I’ll take it.

4．The players tried to the ball into the basket.

5．Sally looked at the wonderful gift surprise and then couldn’t help opening it.

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room

The Third Period ( Section A Grammar-4c )

教师寄语：May all your wish come true.心想事成。

1、自学内容

2)朗读“语法聚焦”中的问句和答语，观察问句中的共性特征（都有could）。请尝试区分

其中不同的功能：（1）礼貌地提出要求；（2）委婉地获取许可。注意回答方式。

3)试着自己学习could的用法：

①could用来表示请求，提出礼貌的要求。

Could you do... / Could you please do... 请你……行吗/ 麻烦你……好吗

Could you tell me the way to the station 你能告诉我到车站怎么走

②could表示请求许可。

a.Could I do... / Could I please do... 让我……好吗/ 我可以……吗

Could I come in 我可以进来吗

b.用Could I do ...时，表示请对方准许，对方回答时，不能用could，而要用can。

--Could you use your bike 我可以用你的自行车吗

--Yes, of course you can. 是的，当然可以。

Sure/ Certainly/ Of course. 当然可以。Yes, sure. 是的，可以。

Yes, please. 是的，请吧。Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。

With pleasure. 很高兴那么做。No problem. 没问题。

Of course you can. 当然可以。I’d love to. 我很乐意。

否定回答：

Sorry, I/ you can’t. 对不起，不行。Sorry, I’m afraid I/ you can’t. 对不起，恐怕不行。

No, I/ you can’t. 不行。Certainly not. 当然不行。

Sorry. （对不起）

I’d love to（我很乐意）. But I have to /must/ should...

“Could I/ you please do sth..” 的答语可以用can，但是不能用could.

【训练反馈】

单项选择

1．-- I try on those shoes in the window

-- . They are just on show.

A. Could; Yes, you can.

B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t

C. Could; Sorry, you can’t.

D. Can; Yes, you could

2．--Could you help me put up the maps on the wall

-- .

A. No problem.

B. I hope so.

C. That’s all right.

D. That’s a good idea.

3.--Cathy, could you come to our art club tomorrow

-- .

A. I’m sorry to hear that

B. Sure, I’d love to

C. Never mind

D. You’re welcome

4.The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown be Miss Li. She has gone to England.

A. can’t

B.must

C. may

D. mustn’t

5.--Can I borrow your ruler, please

--Yes, you . But you must return it to me before lunchtime.

A. have

B. can

C. must

D. used to

6.--Can I park my car in front of the building

--No, you .

A. won’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. couldn’t

7.--Dick, I use your e-dictionary

--Yes, please. you give it to Mike after you use it

A. will; Would

B. may; Might

C. can; Could

D. shall; Should

8.-- your brother speak Japanese

--Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.

A. Should

B. Must

C. Can

D. May

9.you dance We need some more actors for the talent show.

A. Need

B. Shall

C. Must

D. Can

10.The boy answer this kind of hard questions one year ago.

A. can

B. may

C. could

D. May

11．--Could you please help me with my writing skills

-- . You can come to my office every Saturday.

A. That’s all right

B. Not at all

C. No problem

D. No, thanks

12.--Could I use your bike for today, Sam

-- . I’m not using it.

A. Sure, go ahead

B. I have no idea

C. No, you can’t

D. Never mind

13.--Could you please take a message for the headteacher

-- .

A. It doesn’t matter

B. Sure, I’ll be glad to

C. Yes, I’ll take

D. I can help you

14.--Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary

-- . There’s a bookstore on Yimeng Road.

A. Sorry

B. Sure

C. Good idea

D. Thank you

15.--Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online

-- . My computer doesn’t work.

A. I don’t agree hope so C. I’m afraid I can’t

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room

The Fourth Period ( Section B 1a-1e )

教师寄语：Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见

I. 基础单词

1)递给；走过；通过

2)借；借用

3)借给；借出

4)当……时候5)finger

6)hate

7)snack

II. 核心短语

1)递给某人某物2)No problem!

1)Could I with my friends after the movie

看过电影后我能和朋友闲逛吗

2)Could you please me the salt 请你把盐递给我，行吗

3)Could I that book 我能借那本书吗

4)Could you me some money 你能借给我一些钱吗

5)Could I my friends to a party 我能邀请我的朋友参加聚会吗

3.合作探究

borrow和lend的区别：

【观察】I want to borrow a bike from him.

Could you lend your bike to me

【训练反馈】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1．Could you the waste paper into the basket over there

A. take after

B. take on

C. take off

D. take out

( )2．Did you see the show when you by the supermarket just now

A. threw

B. helped

C. passed

D. made

( )3．Li Xing my CD player yesterday, but he it to others.

A. lent; lent

B. lent; borrowed

C. borrowed; borrowed

D. borrowed; lent

( )4．Some students are reading others are playing games.

A. when

B. while

C. as

D. until

( )5．--Could you please help me with this problem I can’t work it out.

-- .

A. No problem.

B. That sounds like a good idea.

C. Sorry, I don’t have to.

D. Yes, I could.

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.While he (sleep) in his room, we came to his school.

2.Wan Ying invites us (go) camping with her.

3.I always do (chore) with my mother at home on weekends.

4.Could we (spend) the good time with these homeless children here for several days

5.He (finish) this article while you watch TV at the office.

Ⅲ. 选词填空

1.She says she can you the bike.

2.I rock music very much. I always think it’s noisy.

3.Finally I had to my best friend’s sports clothes fo r the sports meeting.

4.Can you me the white shirt I can’t reach it by myself.

5.My son cut a when he played with a knife.

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room

The Fifth Period ( Section B 2a-2e )

教师寄语：Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心人

【课堂活动】

1.预习展示

I. 基础单词

浪费；滥用

1)提供；供应

2)依靠；信赖

3)发展；壮大

4)自……以来

5)有病的；不舒服的

6)落下；掉下7)chore

8)stress

9)anyway

10)fairness

11)neighbor

12)result

2.课堂展示

Step 3 After reading

1)Discuss the questions in groups freely:

Which letter do you agree with Why

What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with 2)Consolidate and memorize the new words and expressions.

①help with housework 帮忙做家务

②these days 这些天；目前

③have enough stress 有足够的压力

④ a waste of time 浪费时间

⑤spend...on（sth）在某事上花…

⑥in order to 目的是；为了

⑦get good grades 取得好成绩

⑧get into a good university 进入好大学

⑨there is no need for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事没必要

⑩provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某事

11mind doing 介意做

12it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是怎么样的

13help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

14depend on 依靠；依赖

15too much 太多

16help to do 帮助做

17develop one’s independence 培养独立性18look after 照顾

19the idea of fairness 公平的理念20do one’s part in 尽自己的职责21have no idea 不知道

22take care of 照顾

23as a result 因为；由于

24fall ill 生病了

25learn to do 学做

Ⅰ. 单项选择

（）1．I think it very important the students English well.

A. for; learn

B. for; to learn

C. to; to learn

D. to; learning

（）2．Jim often provides some money the beggars.

A. to

B. of

C. for

D. with

（）3．exercise you take, you’ll be.

A. The fewer; the fatter

B. The fewer; the more fatter

C. The less; the more fatter

D. The less; the fatter

（）4．To protect the environment, supermarket don’t free plastic bags to shoppers.

A. provide

B. show

C. take

D. carry

（）5．As everyone knows, China is still a country at the moment.

A. developed

B. developing

C. develop

D. develops

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Most of them doubt(怀疑) the (fair) of his getting the first prize.

2．Do you have time (play) basketball this afternoon

3．The (hard) you work, the more you’ll make progress later on.

4．Would you mind (open) the window

5．In order (be) a winner, he has to practice a lot every day.

Ⅲ. 选词填空

1．Everyone doesn’t beli eve the of the competition. It’s too surprising.

2．I met an old of mine while I was walking yesterday.

3．I think watching soap opera is a of our time.

4．you lived in the apartment with your friends, you should know the rent is rather expensive.

5．Dave can’t live alone, He depends his parents too much.

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