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高中的高考英语七选五阅读.docx

高中的高考英语七选五阅读.docx
高中的高考英语七选五阅读.docx

2017 年高考英语总动员“七选五”阅读

8.历年探究

精选文库

(Ⅰ)

【2016·新课标全国卷I】

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes ( 密码 ) keep messages private. Bank, companies, and

government agencies use secret code in doing business, especially when

information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36Code

breaking never lags (落后 ) behind code making. The science of decoding and

reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography.37For example, the

first letters are“My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “ Meet me. ”

38You might represent each letter with a number, for example,

let ’ s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute

a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read“1 3 5 20 13 5” A

code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the messageof a real code, you must have a code book.39For example,

“ bridge might” stand for “ meet ”and “ out ”might stand for “ me”The. message “ bridge out” would actually mean“40Meet However,me”. it

is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A.It is very hard to break a code without a code book.

B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell

it out.

F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand

for other words.

G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific

letters of the alphabet.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解的方法。

36.【解析】 D

本题考察是逻辑关系,根据下一句“codebreaking never lags behind

code making 可”知上一句是只要出现密码,就会有人去解码,故选 D。

37.【解析】 E

本题考察是句子之间的例证关系,从后面文章的举例中“Forexample,

the first letters are ‘ Myelephant eats too many eels ’spell out the hidden message ‘ Meet me那.么’前”一句应该是对例子的概括,即我们可以知道是运用每个单词的首字母来组成密码, E 选项正确。

38.【解析】 G

本题考察是文章的篇章结构,前一段是讲到了第一种方法,根据篇章

结构,下一段应该是讲述第二种设置密码的方法,而根据该段的例子,

即字母表中字母排列顺序转化成为数字信息,所以这里关键词是another

way 还有 alphabet,故选 G。

39.【解析】 F

本题考察的是逻辑关系,从上一句“To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book ”你需要借用解码书来找出密码单词所对应真

正意思, F 选项表示你应该找出解码书中密码所代表的词语,故 F 正确。40.【解析】 A

本题考察的是关键词以及转折关系,根据下一句出现“it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long,这里出现”了also hard,所以上一句关键

词为 hard;另外 however 表示转折关系,证明上一句与下一句表达的意思

相反,即上一句应该没有解密书,是很难去完成解密工作,故 A 正确。

(Ⅱ)

【2015·新课标全国卷I】

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__36. Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__37__ .It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

●__38__having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well- being.

●__39__If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “ victimmentality .”At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.

●You didn't lose “everything”.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead

of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__40__ instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A .Learn to really trust yourself.

B.It is putting confidence in someone.

C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E.They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

【分析】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任,如何再次建立信任。

36.解析:根据前一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences信任是我们从以往经历中获得的学习行为。选

项B 中的 it 代指上文刚出现的 trust 。故选 B。答

案: B

37.解析:根据前句Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。可知选E。

答案: E

38.解析:根据后句 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well -being. 可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选 A。

答案: A

39. 解析:根据后句 If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。

答案: C

40.解析:根据前一句 Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be

thankful for all of the good in your life和后一句instead, it's

a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for

positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面,也不

要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。

答案: G

(Ⅲ)

【2014·新课标Ⅰ卷】

The jobs of the future have not been invented,__36__By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

1.Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious.__37__Ask kids ,“ What ingredients (配料 ) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?

2.Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__38__There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.

3.Interpersonal Skills

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__39__“Why do you think she is crying?”“ Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ?”“ If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”

4.Self Expression

__40__There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas— music, acting, drawing, building, photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

A. Encourage kids to cook with you.

B.And we can't forget science education.

C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?

E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.

F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.

G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

【分析】本文介绍了培养孩子技能的方法,其中包括好奇心、创造性、交际能力和自我表达等。

36.解析:细节过渡题。根据空后的“B y helping them develop classic skills that will serve them... ”可知,这里叙述的是帮助他们发展一些技能。由此推断,上句应为“应该怎样帮助孩子为未来的

工作而作准备”,故选D。

答案: D

37.解析:细节过渡题。根据下面的内容可知,此处是鼓励孩子们

和你一起做饭。

答案: A

38.解析:细节过渡题。根据上文中的create something new 等可知,要给孩子们思考的机会。

答案: C

39.解析:主旨大意题。联系下面的几个问题可知 F 项正确。

答案: F

40.解析:主旨大意题。根据该段小标题及空格后to express thoughts可知,此处所填内容与交流有关,故选G项。

答案: G

(Ⅳ)

【2013·新课标全国卷 I】

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a

profit( 利润 )—that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.__1__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers__2__.Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__3__One is the establishment (制定 )of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.__4__The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监

管)and guidance by the management in authority__5__.

A .Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

C.Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.

D . However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their

operating costs

E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

F.In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.

【分析】本文是说明文。生意是给顾客提供商品和服务的有效手段,

其目的有两种:一个是营利,另一个是非营利。文章介绍了business management的含义。

1.解析:细节过渡题。上文谈到有利润的生意,下文则出现了转折,是无利润的生意;还有,下文中的nonprofits和D项的意思一致。

答案: D

2.解析:解释说明题。根据上文中的“ Commonlycalled nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. ”可知,此处是给出的有关 nonprofits 的具体例子,故 C项是正确答案。

答案: C

3.解析:细节过渡题。根据下文中提到的三个方面的介绍可知,此

处是总述,下文是分述,故选G。

答案: G

4.解析:文章结构题。上文提到第一个方面,下文提到第三个方面,很显然此处是第二个方面。

答案: E

5.解析:文章结构题。该段提到planning和direction,所以最后作者开始解释control。

答案: A

(Ⅵ)

【2012·全国卷】

Kids' health :Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed from time to time.__1__Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone —don't solve(解决 )much.But other ways,like talking to someone you trust,can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time

you are stressed:

(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult , such as a parent or other relatives.__2__They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.

(2)Don't take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and

upset they take it out on themselves.Oh,dear ,that's not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Don't take it out on yourself.__3__

(3)Try to solve the problem.After you're calm and you have support from

adults and friends,it's time to get down to business.__4__Even if you can't solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.

(4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的 ).Remember stress does

go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.

These steps aren't magic,but they do work.And if you can stay positive

even faster__5__.

A .Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.

B.Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.

C.Different people feel stress in different ways.

D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E.You need to figure out what the problem is.

F.And don't forget about your friends.

G.Then,find a way to calm down.

【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了克服压力的四个步骤:获取支

持、避免自责、解决问题和保持积极情绪。

1.解析:细节过渡题。句首的“ Everybody gets stressed from time to time.”是本段主题句,由此可知,此处的语境应该和主题有关,再

联系下文中的“ Some ways... ”和“ But other ways... ”,说明不同的人对压力的体验不同。

答案: C

2.解析:细节过渡题。本段主旨是“求助”,联系上文中的“ parent or other relatives”可知,此处谈到向朋友求助。

答案: F

3.解析:段落结论题。根据(2) 中的“ Remember that there are always people to help you.”可以推知,你需要寻求帮助以渡过难关。

答案: A

4.解析:细节理解题。联系该段的主题句“Try to solve the problem. ”可以推知,你需要弄清楚你的问题所在。

答案: E

5.解析:段落结论题。任何压力都是暂时的,所以保持乐观情绪,

没有压力当然感觉很好。

答案: D

(Ⅵ)

【2011·全国卷】

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money.__1__So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.

1.The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It's important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy,give

him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier( 收银员).__2__When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic

function of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using

money.

2.Money lessons

Approach money lessons with opennessand honesty.__3__If you must say no to a child's request to spend money,explain,“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or,if the request is for many different things,say “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy”.

3.__4__

Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.__5__If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make

expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A .Wise decision

B.The value of money

C.Permit the child to choose between them

D.Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.

E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

【分析】本文是说明文。父母有责任抓住时机教会孩子理财,其主

要形式有:让孩子理解金钱的用途、上理财课以及学会理性消费等。

1.解析:细节过渡题。根据“ So you may start t alking about money

when your child shows an interest in buying things , candy or toys ,for example.”可知,最好的时机是当他们有兴趣的时候。

答案: G

2.解析:细节过渡题。文章第二段提到购买玩具,联系其中的“If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the

money to the cashier.”可知,及时告诉孩子金钱如何买到玩具。

答案: F

3.解析:细节过渡题。要弄清楚花钱购买的东西对你来说很重要,所以下文谈到购物的决定和选择。

答案: D

4.解析:主旨大意题。根据下文中的“...so that you can save money.”等信息可知,该段的大意是介绍如何明智地购物,故 A 项为最佳小标题。

答案: A

5.解析:细节过渡题。根据上文“You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ”可知,既然要作出选择,那就要允许孩子自己选择产品。

答案: C

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高一英语阅读7选5专项练习 A Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73 The following methods may work best for you. ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ● Write your notes in your own words. ● 74 ● Note any questionsor ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and thatyou use them all the time.75 A. Use words, notcomplete sentences. B. There are threepractical note-taking methods. C. You must writeyour notes on separate paper. D. Otherwise, you maynot be able to read your notes later. E. you will also wantto develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means youmust first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simpleact of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand andremember it. B Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. __71_Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in block of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. __72__ Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner . Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. __73_ You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing . ____74___ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.

高考英语阅读理解-七选五6篇真题训练

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(完整版)高中英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧

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【备考2016】高考英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧

七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点:一是描述性结构,主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,因此时间、地点常是出题重点(记叙文);二是释意性结果,解释某一理论、学科、事物,主要用比喻、类比阐述(说明文);三是比较性结构,把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比(议论文);四是原因性结构,主要分析事物的成因,有客观的、主观的,也有直接的、间接的(说明文);五是驳斥性结构,主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,再分析其优缺点、危害性,最后阐明自己的观点(议论文)。 具体答题步骤如下: 步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的,可以直接从备选项中清除,以降低难度。请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置: A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. () B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. () C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. () D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. () E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. ()

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. () G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. () 步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。 不同的文章有不同的结构形式,确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来,记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的,常用的连接词有:then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式,第一段说明要说明的主题,下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结,所以各段之间多是平行关系,经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题,然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句,下面展开细节性的报道。 确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式,形成重要的选择依据。 步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。 分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章,每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围,即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内

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