搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 高一第一学期英语知识要点语法要点及易错点

高一第一学期英语知识要点语法要点及易错点

高一第一学期英语知识要点语法要点及易错点
高一第一学期英语知识要点语法要点及易错点

高一第一学期英语知识要点及易错点

知识要点:

1、in order to do =in order that (加句子)=so as to (不可以放在句首),意思均为:

为了...;目的是...(目标)

2、alone 与lonely的区别:alone作形容词时,一般只作表语,不做定语;lonely只

能作形容词,不可作副词,它既可作表语也可做定语。作表语时,alone只没有别的人,意为“单独”;lonely指一种心理状态,意为“寂寞的,孤独的”,只因为缺少朋友、同情、友谊是所产生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情。(课本)

3、在灯光下,借用灯光线用“by”(目标)

4、especial与special , especially与specially的区别:

(1)especial与special都有“特别的”的意思,但有所不同。Especial是“不同于

普通的”“主要的”“突出的”意思;special则是“特殊的”“专门的”的意思,

在美国英语中,一般用special代替especial。

(2)especially和specially的意思差别相当于especial和special(卷子)

语法要点:

“直接引语”与“间接引语”

1、概念

(1)时态变化:

现在进行时——过去进行时一般现在时——一般过去时

一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时

一般将来时——过去将来时过去完成时不变

(2)指示代词,时间状语,地点状语和动词变化:

this—that;these—those;now—then;today—that day;

yesterday—the day before;tomorrow—the next(following)day;here—there; come —go 2、“直接引语”和“间接引语”的转换

(1)陈述句/感叹句:去掉逗号、引号,用that引导宾语从句

如:He said ,“I am going to Beijing.”——He said that he was going to Beijing.

(2)一般疑问句/反义疑问句:去掉逗号和引号,用if/whether接宾语从句,且用陈述语序如:He asked,“Are you a teacher?”——He asked me if/whether I was a teacher. (3)特殊疑问句:去逗号和引号,由原疑问词引导宾语从句,且用陈述语序

如:She said,“What are you doing?”——She asked me what I doing.

(4)祈使句:通常改为“ask(want, beg, tell, order)+宾语+动词不定式”的简单句

如:He said,“Please turn on the light .”——He asked me to turn on the light.

(5)肯定、否定并立的两个祈使句:一般要用“not...but”并列连词

如:The teacher said,“Do not look out of the window, look at your text books.”——The teacher told his students not to look out of the window but look at their textbooks.

3、时态不变的特殊情况

(1)当直接引语是客观真理时

(2)当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语

(3)当直接引语是过去完成时态

(4)当主句谓语动词使一般现在时,现在完成时,或一般将来时

(5)当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时

(6)当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时

(7)当天转述或当地转述别人的原话,且直接引语表示将来时

知识要点:

1、lots of/a lot of许多(后面接可数名词的复数或不可数名词)

few/a few一些(后面接可数名词的复数)

the rest其余的(后面可以接可数名词,也可接不可数名词),其谓语动词的单复数视其所接名词而定

the number of …的数量(后面接可数名词)

a number of 表示大量的(后面接可数名词)

a deal of (后面可接不可数名词)(课本)

2、mean 意思是

(1)mean to do 想要决意做某事

(2)mean doing 意味着

(3)by means of 通过…(课本)

2、at all

(1)用于否定句,表示一点也不

(2)用于疑问句中,表示“到底”“究竟”

(3)在与if连用的条件句中,作“既然”“即使”讲(上课未讲)

3、such as 与 such…as…的区别

such as 用于例举事例,作“例如”“像…这样的”“诸如…之类”讲,但注意的是它只能例举并列部分,既不能是全部。

such…as…“像是…的”,as的后面接从句(定语从句)(卷子)

4、have difficulty in doing something 在某一方面有困难(课本)

5、an English--speaking country 说英语的国家

written—English书面英语

spoken—English 口语英语(目标)

6、May you +动词原型:祝你…(目标)

7、turn 的各种搭配:

(1)turn on 开(收音机、煤气、水龙头、灯的开关)

(2)turn off 关(收音机、煤气、水龙头、灯的开关)

(3)turn up (把收音机、电视、灯等)开大些;出现;出席

(4)turn down(把收音机、电视、灯等)开小些;拒绝(要求、请求、建议等)

(5)turn in交上去

(6)turn to向…寻求帮助;转到

(7)turn over移交;打翻

(8)turn away不让进去;不肯帮助

(9)turn back往回走

(10)turn out结果;原来是(上课未讲)

8、as用法总结

(1)作连词,引导方式状语从句,作“好像”“按照”的意思

(2)作连词,“当…的时候”,引导时间状语从句,与while相近,强调两个动作同时发生,或某一事一发生,另一事立即发生

(3)作连词,“因为”“由于”,引导原因状语从句,与because相近

(4)作连词,“如”“像”,引导比较状语从句

(5)用于as…as结构中

(6)作介词,“如”“像”

(7)作介词,“充当”“作为”

(8)做关系代词,引导定语从句(上课未讲全)

9、强调句的构成:it + be +被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分(课本)

语法要点:

祈使句的“直接引语”与“间接引语”

特点:

(1)转述肯定的祈使句时,要将祈使句的动词原型变为带to的动词不定式

(2)转述否定的祈使句时,要将祈使句的动词原型变为不定式的否定式

(3)转述祈使句时,常用的动词是tell/order/let/ask等

(4)转述含有please的祈使句和Can/Could you…?/Will you…?/Would you…?

句型时,多用动词ask

例句:

(1)“Follow his instructions”,she said to me.

She told me to follow his instructions

(2)“Do not make noise”,he said to the children

He told the children not to make noise.

(3)“Please speak English in the class,”the teacher said to her

The teacher asked her to speak English in the class.

(4)“Can you lend me some money,”he asked me

He asked me to lend him some money

He asked me if I could lend him some money.

知识要点:

1、want、like 没有“-in g”形式(目标)

2、see的搭配:

(1)see about 处理

(2)see off到火车站、机场送人

(3)see of同某人来往(目标)

3、imagine的用法:(1)imagine something 想象/设想某事

(2)imagine doing something 想象做某事

(3)imagine somebody doing something 想想某人做某事

(4)imagine that/what 接从句(上课未讲)

4、 prefer的用法:

(1)prefer something/doing something 喜欢某事/做某事

(2)prefer A to B 喜欢A甚于B

(3)prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

(4)prefer somebody to do something 宁可某人做某事

(5)prefer + that从句,从句中用“(should)do”形式(笔记本上)

4、experience的不同意义和用法:

(1)experience用作可数名词,意为“经历,经历过的事情”

(2)experience用作不可数名词,意为“经验”

(3)experience用作及物动词,意为“体验,经历”

(4)experienced为形容词,作“”有经验的“老练的”“熟练的”(笔记本上)

5、protect...(from)...:保护...(免受...)=prevent=stop...from doing

something=keep...from doing something(笔记本上)

6、unless的用法:

(1)作“除非...否则...”讲,语气比if...not...重

(2)在unless引导的从句里的动词用一般现在时,不用一般将来时(上课未讲)

7、wear、put on、dress的区别:

wear:意义为“穿着”“戴着”,可用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、手套、佩带首饰,强调“穿着”的状态。作“穿着”时,是及物动词,它的宾语是物,不是人,即

wear something

put on:是“穿上”“戴上”,可用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子等,着重于“穿带”的

动作

dress:可作及物动词和不及物动词,有“穿着”“打扮”的意思。作“穿着”讲时,只用于穿衣服,不用于穿鞋、帽、手套等。作及物动词时,它的宾语是人,不是

衣服,即dress somebody。

语法要点:

现在进行时的几点用法

现在进行时主要用来表示此时刻(即说话时)正在发生或进行的动作由“be(is/am/are)+v. in g”构成

(1)可以用来表示将要发生的动作,长与表示将来的时间状语连用。这时常用于少数瞬间性的动词,如:leave; arrive; come; go; start; stay

(2)用来表示现在,即表示现阶段或时期发生的动作,但不一定此时正在进行(3)与always, constantly等频度副词连用,表示带有感情色彩的现阶段经常发生的动作,它不强调动作地进行性,常用来表示责怪、赞赏、厌恶等感情色

彩。

注意:并非所有的动词都有进行式,如表示状态、感情、感觉动词(know; love;

hate; want; like; see; hear; taste; smell; have; be等)通常只能用一

般现在时而不用进行时,因为这些动词不能表示正在进行的动作。

Unit 4:Unforgettable experiences

知识要点:

1、used to do (以前)常做...,时常做...习惯做...

be/get/become used to 习惯于...,这里的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词

would+动词原型,也可以表示过去习惯性动作,这一动做主要是同过

去另一段时间相比。因此一般有具体的时间状语;另外,would后只接表示动

作的动词,不接表示认识或状态的动词,used to则无这种限制。(笔记

本上)

2、catch、seize、take的区别

(1)catch较普通,表示“抓住”或“发觉”某种难以捉模、不易抓

获的东西,常有主动追寻且用计谋诱捕之意。用其喻指“理解”。

(2)seize指突然的,迅速的用力“抓住”,也可以表示夺取政权、抓住时间等。

(3)take最普通。可作“拿、抢”,又不可被seize替换的习惯用法。(上课未

讲)

3、struggle的搭配:○1struggle with/against somebody/something

与...搏斗

○2struggle for something 为...而挣扎,努力

○3struggle to do 为...而努力,奋斗(笔记本上)

4、 spend的搭配用法:

○1spend...on 花(钱)时间等(于...上)

○2spend...(in)doing something 花时间做...

○3spend + adv.(如何)花钱或时间(笔记本上)

5、修饰可数名词与不可数名次的短语:

可数名词:plenty of(只能够用于肯定句) ,many, a large number of ,a good

many ,a lot of, lots of,a team of ,dozens of ,hundreds of, a great many,

(a) few

不可数名词:plenty of(只能够用于肯定句), much, a great deal of , lots

of ,a lot of, a bit of, (a) little, a(big) mass of(上课未讲全)语法要点:

定语从句

1、定于从句的关系代词:

who, whom, which, that

如果先行词是人,则用关系代词who/that

如果先行词是物,则用关系代词which/that

2、关系代词who, whom, which, that即起联系作用,引导定语从句使之同主句中

的某个名词发生关系,同时又充当定语从句中的一个成分。

3、关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作宾语时,常可以省略。

知识要点:

1、marry的用法:

○1marry somebody 与...结婚

○2be married(with/to) somebody 已婚的(可持续)

○3get married结婚

○4be(get)married to somebody与...结婚

○5A marry B结婚这个动作(上课未讲全)

2、win与beat的区别:

win + something

beat+ somebody(笔记本上)

3、afraid的用法:

○1be afraid to do 不敢做某事

○2be afraid of 害怕...

○3be afraid of doing something/that ... 担心(笔记本上)

4、hit、strike、beat的区别:

(1)hit:重重的一击;(hit somebody in the ...)

(2)strike:重重的一击,敲击,打动心灵

(3)beat:有节奏的拍打;(beat doing)(笔记本上)

5、owe的搭配:

(1)owe(somebody)for something 因某物/事欠(某人)钱/债

(2)owe something(to somebody)=owe somebody something 欠(某人)某物

(3)owe something to something/somebody 将...归功于某人或某物(笔记本上)

6、 take somebody place=take the place of somebody

instead of doing=in place of(笔记本上)

语法要点:

定语从句的深入学习

1、只可以用“that”的情况:

□1当先行词是不定代词:all, much, little, something, everything,

anything, nothing, none, the one

例句:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?

□2当先行词前面有only, any, few, little, no, all, very等词

例句:This is the very book that I’m looking for.

The only thing that we can do is to give you more money.

□3当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级时

例句:This is the best that has been used against pollution.

□4当先行词是序数词或它前面有一个序数词时

例句:This train is the last that will go to London.

This is the first English song that I can sing.

□5当先行词既指人又指物时

例句:Do you know the man and his pet that they are talking about?

□6当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which时

例句:Which is the bike that you lost?

Who is the boy that won the gold medal?

□7有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词已用which, 另外一个宜用that

例句:They secretly built up a small factory which produced things that

could cause pollution.

□8当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时

例句:Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.

2、“介词+which”引导的定语从句。此结构中,which不能由that代替,也不

能省略。但是在口语中,当介词放在从句后面时,可用that代替which,也不

能省略。

注意:(1)此结构可用when或where代替表示时间或地点的at/in/on + which

(2)此结构可用why代替表示原因的for which

3、关系副词when , where , why 可用于引导定语从句

1)when代替at/in/on/during which ,在定语从句中作时间状语

2)where代替at/in/to which ,在宾语从句中作地点状语

3)why代替for which ,引导定语从句作reason的定语

知识要点:

1、apologize的用法:

○1apologize to somebody 向某人道歉

○2apologize for something 因某事而向某人道歉

○3apologize for doing something 因做了某事而向某人表示歉意(笔记本上) 2、 provide的用法:

○1provide something for somebody

○2provide somebody with something(笔记本上)

3、follow的用法:

follow意义为:跟随,遵循,遵照,听从,仿效,听懂,听清

follow the example 向...学习

following 与 followed 不同:

例如:

(1)He came in, following the teacher.他跟着老师进来

(2)He came in, followed by the teacher.他走了进来,后面跟着老师(上课未讲)

语法要点:

非限制性定语从句

(1)非限制性定于从句的关系代词不能用that。指人时,如引导词作主语用who,作宾语用whom;指物时要用which。引导词即使作宾语也不可以省略。

(2)在非限制性定语从句中,关系带词和关系副词的选择方法和限制性定语从句相同;引导词在从句中作主语或者宾语时,用关系代词;作状语时用

关系副词。

知识要点:

1、opinion的搭配:

○1act up to one`s opinion 照自己的主张行事

○2have a good/bad/high/low opinion of

somebody/something(=think well/badly/of somebody/something)

对某人(某事物)的评价很好(坏、高、低)

○3express(give) one`s opinion on something 表达对某事的意见(上

课未讲)

2、damage、destroy、harm及hurt的含义及用法:

(1)damage“损失”,主要用于物,表示部分的损失,一般可修复。

(2)destroy“毁灭”“消灭”,自通过某种有力地或粗暴的手段使之毁

灭或无用。

(3)harm“伤害”“损害”,常用于口语,指“(肉体、精神)健康”等

方面均可。

(4)hurt主要指精神上或肉体上的“创伤”“伤害”。(上课未讲)

3、event、business、matter、affair、thing的区别:

(1)event:事件,重要的事件

(2)thing:东西、事情。最通俗的用词,使用最广,即指具体事物,

又指抽象情况。

(3)matter:事情、问题、物质。作“事情、问题”讲时是可数名词,

常指我们写到、谈到的事情或要考虑、处理的事情。作“物质”讲时

是不可数名词。

(4)affair:指已经或将要做的“事情”,常指重大或头绪繁多的事物

(5)business:常表示“生意、商业”;作“事情、事物”讲时,常指

有责任、有必要作的事情。(笔记本上)

语法要点:

现在完成时的被动语态

结构:has/have been done,强调对现在产生的影响。

例句:

(1)The Great Wall has been visited by millions of people from all

over the world.

(2)Many of the world`s greatest cities have been built on the banks

of the river.

知识要点:

1、join in 、take part in、 attend的区别:

(1)join in:指加入党派、军队、团体或组织等,成为其中的一个成员;

( join somebody in ...)

(2)take part in:强调参与性,即参加群众性的活动,并在活动中发挥积极作用

(3)attend:意指“到场、出席”(笔记本上)

2、effect的搭配:

(1)have good/bad effects on... 对...产生好的/不好的影响

(2)have/take(an)effect on/upon 生效;开始发生作用

(3)of no effect (作表语)没有作用

(4)without effect (作状语)没有作用(上课未讲)

3、encourage的搭配:

(1)encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人做某事

(2)encourage somebody in something 在...方面助长(鼓励)(目标)

4、prepare的延伸和搭配:

(1)prepare:○1prepare for 为...准备

○2prepare something for something 为...而准备

○3be prepare to do something 准备做...

○4prepare to do准备做...

(2)preparation: ○1make preparation for 为...准备

○2in preparation for为...准备(笔记本上)

5、more than的用法:

A)用于修饰形容词、名词或动词而不是数词时,意思是“不止;不只是;

非常”等

B)强调more之后的形容词,而不是than之后的形容词。常译成“与其

说...倒不如说...”

C)“more than one +单数名词”作主语时,其谓语动词用单数;“more

+复数名词+ than one”作主语时,其谓语动词用复数(上课未讲)语法要点:

将来时的被动语态

结构:will + be +过去分词(v.-ed)

例句:

(1)The project will be finished by 2005.

(2)Everyone`s pay will be increased next year by 5%.

知识要点:

1、remind的用法:

○1意思为“提醒”时,常用于remind somebody to do something;remind somebody of/about something;remind somebody +从句

○2意思为“使...想起”,常用结构remind somebody of something/somebody; remind somebody +从句(笔记本上)

2、defeat、win、beat的区别:

○1defeat广泛用于各个方面,尤其用于战争中,表示“击败”敌人。其宾语是人,多用于被动语态。

○2beat通常用于游戏、比赛中,表示“击败”对手

○3win也可用于各个方面,但其宾语只能跟类似a game ; a war ; a prize ;

a race ; 之类的名词(上课未讲)

3、case的拓展用法:

in case 引出的从句一般情况下用陈述语气。但在书面语中,则用“should+动词原型”;in case 也可以位于句尾,相当于副词词组;in case of 是介词短语,意为“万一发生...”;in no case 意为“决不”;in this(that) case 意为“若是这样(那样)的话”(笔记本上)

4、take over的拓展:

○1take somebody over(to) 从一地将某人送至另一地

○2take something over(from somebody)接管,接收(商店等)

○3take over (from somebody)(从某人)接收职务、责任,接任

take的搭配:

a)take up 拿起

b)take up with 与...交朋友

c)take on承担;竞争

d)take as 看作;认为

e)take a seat坐下

f)take off脱下;起飞

g)take place发生;举行(上课未讲全)

语法要点:

现在进行时的被动语态

结构:be(am/is/are)+being+过去分词

例句:

(1)The life of the deer is being studied at present.

(2)The question is being discussed at the meeting.

知识要点:

1、find 与find out 的区别:

find与find out 都有“发现”的意思,二者在语义上的差别是:find

有偶然发现某物的意味,而find out则指经过探听、询问、调查之后发现

的事情。(上课未讲)

2、die 的搭配:

(1)die out死光,绝种

(2)die away声音、光,逐渐减弱

(3)die off相继死去

(4)die of常指由于疾病、情感等原因造成的死亡

(5)die from一般指出了疾病或情感以外的原因造成的死亡

(6) die down逐渐减弱的情绪或疾病(上课未讲全)

3、devote的拓展:

devote oneself/something to=give up(oneself, one`s time, energy)to 奉献(自己、时间、精力)

devoted作形容词,意为“热爱的、非常忠实地”

devotion作名词,不可数,意为“深爱、挚爱、热爱”,与for连用;

“忠实、专心、热心”,与to连用(上课未讲全)

4、respond

a)用作vi. 作“响应”“回答”,后面接介词to加名词或名词短语

b)用作vi. 作“对...做出反应”

c)用作vi. 作“回应...”(上课未讲)

5、take place没有被动语态的形式(目标)

语法要点:

直接引语与间接引语的复习

知识要点:

1、suggest/advise的搭配:

1)suggest doing/advise somebody to do

2)suggest+ that +句子(目标)

2、select、choose、pick的区别:

1)choose:一般用语,使用最多,侧重“凭个人意志或判断进行选择”

2)select:在一定范围之内“精选”,侧重“以客观标准进行选择”

3)pick:有“仔细挑选”之意,多用于口语(目标)

3、common的反义词是“uncommon”或“special”(上课未讲)

4、variety的用法:

1) n.不可数,意思为“”变化性“多变性”“多样性”

2) n.(仅用单数)若干不同的事情,种种

3) n.可数名词,(生物)品种,种类(笔记本上)

语法要点:

1、wonder的用法:作名词,不可数,意思为“惊奇、惊叹、惊愕”

可数,意思为“奇物、奇迹、奇观、奇事”

作动词,感到惊奇,常at与连用;觉得好奇,想要知道,常与about连用;想知道(不知道),常接宾语从句(上课未讲)

2、come的搭配:

a)come cross偶然遇见、发现

b)come about 发生

c)come along(祈使句)再努力点

d)come back 回来;(样式)再度流行

e)come down塌陷,崩溃,(雨、雪、雹)落下,(物价、气温)跌落

f)come from出生于,来自,源自

g)come in(潮水)涨;上市;开始流行;在赛跑中取得名次;当权,执政,

上台;吸引,招致

h)come off发生、举行;(计划、企图)成功;(人)进展,成就,表现;

(从某物脱落),分离,掉下;(自...)跌下

i)come on跟随;来吧(挑战语);进步,发展;(雨、季节、夜晚、疾病等)

开始,来到;(问题、讼案)被提出讨论

j)come out出现,显现;(消息)传出,(真相)大白;出版;(工人)罢工;

(污迹等)被出去;(染料等)退色

k)come over从远处来,改变立场或意见

l)come round走弯路;(非正式的)访问;再来,再现,再临;改变观念、见解

m)come through(从重病中)复原;(从遭遇受伤危险中)度过,脱险;经历...之后仍活着;(经由电话、无线电等)到达,打通

n)come to 恢复知觉,苏醒;到达,升至,降临于,落至(某一水准、数字、点);达到上下文所按时的某种地步(某种情况)

o)come up(种子、草本植物)长出地面;发生,被提出;(to)达到,及于,(with)赶上

p)come upon突袭,突临;偶然发现或遇见某人(物)(=come across)(上课未讲)

3、together with 的用法:

together with 常在句中连接两个并列成份,这种结构若作主语,则谓语动词应与前面的成份(主语)一致,即“就前原则”,与together with 有相同用法的介词和介词短语有:with ; along with ;but ;(un)like ; except; besides ; as well as ;in addition to ;as much as ;no less than ;rather than ;including 等(笔记本上)

4、believe与believe in的区别:

believe意思是“相信”(consider to be true ; honest ;real);believe in意思是“信仰”“信任”(have faith or trust)(目标)

5、series既可用单数,也可用复数。当它表示“一套”的单数意义时,谓语动词使用单数形式,即使当series紧接of和一个复数名词是也是如此(笔记本上)语法要点:

非限制性定语从句的复习

高考英语语法知识点总结

专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 (2)as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。 Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。 注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not 例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

按:本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分,保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如: a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型) d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。(强调句型) 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is +形容词+从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况: (1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2)It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (3)It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达:That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达:Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如: ; 正确表达:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达:Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:

高一英语知识点总结语法5篇梳理

高一英语知识点总结语法5篇梳理 高一英语语法1 1.becauseof因为……(注意和because的区别) 2.evenif(=eventhoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ea7538023.html,eup走上前来,走近,发生,出现comeupwith追上,赶上,提出 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ea7538023.html,municatewithsb和某人交流 5.bedifferentfrom…与……不同 bedifferentin…在……方面不同 Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance. 我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。 6.bebasedon以……为基础 7.atpresent目前,眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时 8.make(good/better/full)useof 9.thelatter后者theformer前者 10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof…的数量 11.suchas例如 12.holdon坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会 13.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peopl espeak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一 个角色 15.thesame…as…与……一样 16.atthetopof…在…顶上 atthebottomof在……底部 17.bringup教养,养育;提出 18.requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事 19.besatisfiedwith…对……感到满意,满足于 20.suggestv.(request,insist…) 高一英语语法2 过去完成时 1.表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。 [例句]Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned1,000Englishwords. 2.有些动词(如: hope,think,expect,mean,intend,suppose,want等)的过去完成时 可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。 [例句]IhadhopedtoseemoreofBeijing. ◆动词时态应注意的几点 1.瞬间性动词的一般现在时和现在进行时常用来表示将来的动作。例句: ①Thefilmbeginsinaminute. ②Myuncleisleavingtomorrowmorning.

高考英语语法考点

高考语法考点概述 一、情态动词的考点 常用can/could句式:常用must句式:Shall /Should用法 Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need ●情态动词+不定式的完成式: 二、形容词、副词的考点 ●有关比较级和more than 用法 ●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用 ●倍数表达法 ●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。 ●特殊形式的“非常”及其他 ●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的” ●Rather与quite;common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible; calm/silent/still/quiet ●多个形容词做定语排序:好美小高状其新;彩色国料特别亲。A large black steel board 三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever. 四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as 五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever;doubt 六、非谓语动词with的复合结构;there being/to be 七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but 八、时态和语态before; by;主动表被动 九、祈使句的反意问句及回答 十、反意问句I think …; must have done 十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状;so/such…that 十二、固定句型--- 一…就;when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型 十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another 十四、主谓一致:定从中等 十五、省略---状从中省略;to的省略;及承上省略to 后的动词 十六、动词词组及辨析 break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; take seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound- 十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow 十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense 十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over 二十、交际用语 高考语法考点详述 一.常用can/could句式: 1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。 2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及他,他已经跑了 3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好 4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好 =You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ea7538023.html,e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible. 6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵

高一第一学期英语知识要点语法要点及易错点

高一第一学期英语知识要点及易错点 知识要点: 1、in order to do =in order that (加句子)=so as to (不可以 放在句首),意思均为:为了...;目的是...(目标) 2、alone 与lonely的区别:alone作形容词时,一般只作表语, 不做定语;lonely只能作形容词,不可作副词,它既可作表语也可做定语。作表语时,alone只没有别的人,意为“单独”; lonely指一种心理状态,意为“寂寞的,孤独的”,只因为缺少朋友、同情、友谊是所产生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情。(课本) 3、在灯光下,借用灯光线用“by”(目标) 4、especial与special , especially与specially的区别: (1)especial与special都有“特别的”的意思,但有所不同。 Especial是“不同于普通的”“主要的”“突出的”意思;special 则是“特殊的”“专门的”的意思,在美国英语中,一般用 special代替especial。 (2)especially和specially的意思差别相当于especial和 special(卷子) GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

语法要点: “直接引语”与“间接引语” 1、概念 (1)时态变化: 现在进行时——过去进行时一般现在时——一般过去时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时过去完成时不变 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

(2)指示代词,时间状语,地点状语和动词变化: this—that;these—those;now—then;today—that day;yesterday—the day before;tomorrow—the next(following)day;here—there; come —go 2、“直接引语”和“间接引语”的转换 (1)陈述句/感叹句:去掉逗号、引号,用that引导宾语从句 如:He said ,“I am going to Beijing.”——He said that he was going to Beijing. (2)一般疑问句/反义疑问句:去掉逗号和引号,用if/whether接宾语从句,且用陈述语序 如:He asked,“Are you a teacher?”——He asked me if/whether I was a teacher. (3)特殊疑问句:去逗号和引号,由原疑问词引导宾语从句,且用陈述语序 如:She said,“What are you doing?”——She asked me what I doing. (4)祈使句:通常改为“ask(want, beg, tell, order)+宾语+动词不定式”的简单句 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点: 冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。如: I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如: a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。如: This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法: 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如: Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如: Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。如: There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:

(完整版)高中英语语法知识思维导图

什么是语法? +表语 +宾语 +间接宾语+直接宾语 +宾语+宾语补足语 to/-ing s not

一般现在时vs.一般过去时

一般将来时 将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的 动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经 常或者重复发生的动作,常与表示 将来的时间副词连用,例如:soon, next week, this afternoon, tomorrow We will graduate next year. 我们明年毕业。

进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?

进行时(2)

完成时(1) Part1 完成时的句型构成 1-1 陈述句型:S+has/have+过去分词(p.p.) I have already finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业) 1-2 否定句型:S+has/have+not+过去分词(p.p.) Sandy has been a nurse in this hospital for 15 years.(珊蒂已经在这家医院担任护士长达15年了。) 1-3 疑问句型:Has/Have+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Have you ever seen Peter in past 3 months?(过去3个月内,你看见过彼吗?) 2-1 陈述句型:S+had+过去分词(p.p.) This proposal had been deliverde by Eva before Aaron finished it. (这个计划在艾伦完成以前,伊娃就已经提交出去了) 2-2 否定句型:S+had+not+过去分词(p.p.) I had not finished my work when he visited me last week.(上周他来拜访我以前,我还没有完成工作。) 2-3 疑问句型:Had+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Had you ever been to a blind date before you married?(你结婚以前曾经参加相亲吗?) 3-1 陈述句型:S+shall/will+have+过去分词(p.p.) They wll have finished the meeting by now. (他们现在应该已经开完会了) 3-2 否定句型:S+shall/will+have+not+过去分词(p.p.) We will have not made 10 apple pies by the end of today.(我们在今天结束之前不能做完10个苹果派。) 3-3 疑问句型: Shall/Will+ s+have+过去分词(p.p.)? Will they have already left by the time we get there?(我们到的时候,他们会不会已经离开了? )

高一英语下册知识点归纳:语法和词汇知识

高一英语下册知识点归纳:语法和词汇知识 高一英语下册知识点归纳:语法和词汇知识 堂4分钟练习 Ⅰ语法和词汇知识 1T pretended ______ it;but in fat,he ne it ver ell Ant t listen t Bnt t hear abut nt t have heard abut Dnt t be listening t 解析:pretend nt t have dne假装没做过某事;pretend t be ding sth 假装正在做某事;pretend t d sth假装做某事。由he ne it ver ell可知,应选项。 答案: 2an peple in hina have never dreaed f ______ a hane fr the t learn t drive after their retireent Abeing Bthere there t be Dthere being 解析:介词后用名词、代词或者动名词,所以there be句型要用there being的形式。 答案:D

3I an’t give sn the leading psitin______,he is t ung;sendl,I ant rSith t have the b AAfter all BFr exaple In the end DT begin ith 解析:after all毕竟,终究;fr exaple例如;in the end最后;t begin ith 首先。根据句意知应选D项。 答案:D 4e ere ver tired and aled ith diffiult,but e gt he ______ Aat all Bafter all abve all Din all 解析:“我们已疲惫不堪,行走艰难,但我们毕竟到家了。” after all此处表示“毕竟”之意。 答案:B He aes abut $1000 ever ee,uh ______ is spent n bs Af hih Bin that ang hih Df it 解析:定语从句补充完整为:uh f the ne is spent n bs,所以用f hih 引导这个定语从句。 答案:A 6Se advertiseents,lie the envirnental prtetin advertiseent ______ t ur nsiene r ur desire t be rth itizens Aadapt Battah

英语高考语法知识点总结大全

英语高考语法知识点总结大全 英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语高考语法知识点有哪些?下面就是给大家带来的英语高考知识点,希望能帮助到大家! 英语高考知识点1 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如: It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句

It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ,(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如: It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…,It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如: It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

高一英语知识点总结上册

高一英语知识点 重点词组: 1. fond of “ 喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词de -ing 形式。例如: He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗 ? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他de研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找de书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目de状语 , in order to 可放于句首 , so as to 则不能 , 其否定形式为 in order not to / so as not to. 如 : He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他 , 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜欢,对…… 有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money. 她不喜欢钱。 2 )关心 = care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3 )在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分) These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说de话。 5. such as 意为“ 诸如……” ,“ 像……” ,是用来列举人或事物de。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目 , 像物理、化学。 6. drop * a line 留下便条 , 写封短信

高三英语语法与惯用法知识点:习惯上后接to do sth的名词

高三英语语法与惯用法知识点:习惯上后接t o do sth的名词 有些名词后接一个动词作定语时,该动词通常用不定式形式,而不用of doing sth结构。这类名词比较常用的有以下一些。 1. agreement 协议 表示“做某事的协议”,其后通常接不定式。如: They had an agreement never to talk about work at home. 他们约定在家里决不谈工作。 We have an agreement to always tell each other the truth about everything. 我们约定无论何时彼此都要讲实话。 2. appointment 约定 表示“做某事的约定”,其后通常接不定式,尤其用于have [make] an appointment to do sth结构。如: I have an appointment to see the doctor. 我约好要去看医生。 I’ve got an appointment to see Ms Edwards at two o’clock. 我与爱德华在2点钟有约会。 I keep trying to make an appointment to see him, but he has been ducking me. 我一直努力约见他,但他始终回避我。 有时不定式前可以用for sb引出不定式的逻辑主语。如: She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. 她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。 3. anxiety 渴望;焦急,着急 表示“某人急于(渴望)做某事”,其后通常接不定式。如:

高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习含答案(5)

高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习含答案(5) 一、选择题 1.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A.would he B.had it C.would it D.had he 2.—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A.hasn’t i t B.haven’t you C.aren’t you D.isn’t it 3.Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered 4.-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? ---______. I’ll go and ask him t o answer the call A.Please hang on B.Please ring off C.Please hang up D.speaking 5.I don’t think he is right, ______? A.is he B.isn’t he C.do I D.don’t he 6.---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he? ---No, but he plays it well now. A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.could D.did 7.---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______? ---Yes. He never drinks. A.is he B.doesn’t he C.does he D.isn’t he 8.Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A.or B.if C.and D.while 9.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made 10.Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory? A.they found many mistakes in the report B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C.there are many mistakes in the report D.the report is full of mistakes 11.--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________? ---That’s where I disagree. A.doesn’t she B.does she C.is he D.isn’t he 12.—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________. A.be; will you; we will B.are; will they; we will

高中英语语法知识点总结

高中英语语法知识点总结 一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解 1、The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains、 A、 which was B、 it was C、 which were D、 them were 【陷阱】 容易误选A或B,将 A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】 最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops、 A、 which is B、 it is

C、 which are D、 them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are 2、 A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A、 that B、 which C、 where D、 what

高一英语上学期知识点总结

一. 1.1)differences between A and B A和B之间的不同 ★★make some/no difference 有一些/没有作用/影响 A is different from B A和B不同 A and B are different in ..A和B在某方面不同differ vi . 不同;有分歧 2)be happy with sth./sb. 对某物/某人感觉愉快/幸福/满意 be happy to do sth. 乐于做某事 3)mean vt. 意味着;有……的意思 ★★★mean doing 意味着…… ★★★mean to do 打算做某事 ★★means n. 方法,手段(单复同形) by this means = in this way 用这种方法 by no means =not at all 决不 by all means 一定,务必,不惜一切地 by means of 通过;用;借助于 4)be prepared for 已为……做好了准备 prepare sb. for sth. 使……有思想准备 prepare sb. to do sth. 为某人做某事做准备 in preparation (for) 在准备中 make preparation s. for 为……做准备 5)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. (in sth.) 鼓励或支持某人 discourage sb. 使某人泄气 6)more than = over 超过,多于 more than+名词/动词/形容词/从句不仅仅;不只是no more than +数词仅仅 not more than +数词至多,不超过 not more……than 不比……更 no more……than 和……不一样 more……than 与其说是……不如说是…… 7)★turn out to be sb./sth. 结果是…… e.g. But it turn out to be fine. 8)★try to do sth. 努力做某事 ★try doing sth. 是做,尝试干某事 9)attend (on) sb. 照料/看护某人 attend to sb. = take care of 10)win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 have a deep respect for sb. 深深敬重某人 respect sb. for doing sth. 因为……而尊敬某人 11)blame sb. for doing sth. 因为……而责备某人 scold sb. for doing sth. 因为……而责骂某人 12)devote oneself to 献身于 devoted adj.

高三英语语法知识点练习题

1.(2012年高考江西卷)The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea. A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a 解析:句意:史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆,但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。第一空后复数名词hotels在本句中表示泛指,故用零冠词,排除B、D两项;第二空by the sea为习惯用语,意为“在海边(=on the coast)”。 答案:C 2.(2011年高考浙江卷)Experts think that ________ re cently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso. A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;a 解析:句意:专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered,所以此处的painting是特指,故其前用定冠词the;第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词,指“毕加索”其人,但是在本句中,它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”,所以其前用不定冠词a,这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。 答案:D 3.(2012年高考浙江卷)The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence,from stone tools to modern technology. A./;the B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a 解析:句意:在整个人类历史上,从石器时代到现代科技时代,工业的发展

相关主题