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大学英语期末复习资料

大学英语期末复习资料
大学英语期末复习资料

单词拼写

1.She almost choked(呼吸困难) to death in the thick fumes.

2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became frantic(情绪失控的).

3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. Drastic(极端的)action had to be taken at once.

4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was resuscitated(使苏醒)by first aid.

5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became unconscious(无知觉的). She was rushed to hospital.

1. The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chinese people with great admiration(羡慕,钦佩).

2. The unsuspecting(无疑心的)giraffe was so frightened by the attacking lion that it fell in the water and was drowned.

3. No sooner had Zorro whistled(口哨声)than his black horse appeared and carried him away.

4. Their dialects are vastly(非常)different and that's why they can hardly communicate.

5. The officer punished two of his soldiers for whispering(低语)while he was speaking at the meeting.

6. After the accident and a major operation on her wounded head, she could only vaguely(稍微,含糊的)remember her family members.

7. Her slender(细长的)figure seemed to prove her workouts had been fruitful.

8. Tom Sawyer was too nervous to feel the rough wall scratching at (刮)his face when he was trying to get out of the cave in the dark.

1. He is kind and friendly despite his rather bluff(直率的)manner.

2. His left hand was shot off(击落)during the war.

3. The wolf rushed out of the grass and sprang upon(袭击)a young deer.

4. Loch Ness is world-famous for the monster(怪物)that may not even exist.

5. She would smile happily whenever she looked back to(回顾,回想)those days with him.

6. The shy soldier would stammer(结结巴巴地说)when reporting to his officer.

7. The little black boy with his curly(有卷发的)hair is quite eye-catching among the white kids.

8. He was shocked when a strange animal dashed(猛冲) through his legs.

1. Though he is alive to(意识到) the danger of the work, he has still applied for it.

2. The manager was surprised when he came back and found his secretary sitting in his chair with her feet resting upon(落在什么上)his big desk.

3. Under the influence of alcohol it's hard to stay wide awake(完全清醒了)while driving.

4. A small squeeze(挤压)of the chemical, and the carrier would blow himself into pieces.

5. The Japanese officer didn't open fire. Instead he let go of(松手)his handgun and pulled out his sword.

6. They lay at full length(全身伸展的)on their backs on the beach after swimming in the sea for about an hour.

1. The couple didn't even have the courtesy(礼貌,谦恭)to apologize when it turned out that they had wronged their neighbor.

2. Ignorant and inflexible(顽固的,不可更改的), the old lady never uses cards to pay.

3. It is more than poverty that caused the university student to become homicidal(有杀人倾向的)and self-destructive.

4. Overlooking the street from the top of a high-rise, you'll find people, cars, buses, and so on seem so diminutive(小的).

5. Out of millions of fans of the superstar, she seemed to be the only one to adore(喜爱)him enough to die for him.

6. The boss was more than shocked when his secretary retorted(反驳)by saying it was his own fault.

英译汉

1.After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's annual fund-raising dinner.

这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期,治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人,这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪,并和教友相聚。

2.They'd simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the church's new community center.

许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员,他们只是听说这里有美食,愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿,同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。

3.He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife.当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。

4.Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing.

庆幸的是,她的家人出门总是带着急救箱,里面有手动苏醒气囊,这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。

5.We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line.

在这个容易惹上官司的时代,博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险,挺身而出,实在是太让人感激了。

1.It was already eight o'clock and Sylvia wondered if her grandmother would be angry with her for being so late .

已经是晚上八点了,西尔维娅想,这么晚回家,外婆会不会生气呢?

2.The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, toward her grandmother's home.

小女孩赶着牛,匆匆穿过阴暗的树林,向外婆家走去。

3.She felt her heart tremble every time he shot an unsuspecting bird as it was singing in the trees.

每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时,她的心都颤抖不已。

4.The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate, sitting on their nest in a nearby tree.

这只白鹭理了理羽毛,对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。

5.Many a night Sylvia heard the echo of his whistle haunting the forest.

很多个夜晚,西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。

1.He is ever seen hurrying along in the gloom of night, looking for his lost head.

人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行,寻找他失去的头颅。

2.He always won the horse races in Tarry Town and earned many prizes. Brom was never seen without a horse.

达里镇的赛马比赛他总是赢家,赢得了许多奖项。而且,布罗姆总是骑着他的马。

3.Such was the enemy Ichabod had to defeat for Katrina's heart.

伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心,必须打败这样一个敌人。

4.Gone were his clothes and his skin. All that was left was a man with white bones shining in the moonlight.

他的衣服和皮肤倏然脱落,仅剩一堆白骨,在月光下闪闪发亮。

5.There, in the dark woods on the side of the river where the bushes grew low, stood an ugly thing.

河边漆黑的树林中,在低矮的灌木丛里,站着一个丑陋的东西。

6.He rained a shower of kicks and blows upon his horse, hoping by a sudden movement to give his companion the slip; but the spectre started full jump with him.

他对马一阵拳打脚踢,希望能快速甩掉这个跟踪者,但那个幽灵却全速跟着他跑了起来。

1.One sunny afternoon, a few weeks later, Carter Druse lay at full length upon his stomach.

几周后一个阳光明媚的下午,卡特·德鲁兹直挺挺地俯卧着。

2.That was why Carter Druse had been sent to the road to make sure that no enemy soldier spied on the valley, where the Union Army was hiding.

这正是卡特·德鲁兹受命在这条路上放哨的原因,他的职责就是确保没有敌军士兵侦察联邦军藏身的峡谷。

3.Suddenly, as if a messenger of fate came to touch him on the shoulder, the young man opened his eyes.

突然,仿佛命运信使拍了拍他的肩膀,这位年轻人睁开了眼睛。

4.The rider sat straight, a strong clutch upon the reins to hold his charger from too impetuous a plunge.

骑手端坐着,勒紧了缰绳,避免战马过于冲动。

5.Why are you making this into a mystery? I order you to report. Was there anyone on the horse?

不要故弄玄虚。我命令你报告实情。马背上有人吗?

1.I believe you will understand Clause 7 of our Introduction: "Gold shall open doors, and the doors shall adore it."

不过,我相信您能理解基本章程总论的第七条款:"黄金可以开万门,万门都会爱黄金。"

2.There are ethics in every profession, and in the locksmiths' profession they are inflexible.

每个行当都有自己的道德准则,而锁匠行当的道德准则是没有通融余地的。3.She hesitated a moment, had me repeat the address, and said, "Impossible, sir. The Magna Carta of the Argentine Locksmiths' Union prohibits us from doing any work at that address."

她迟疑了一会,让我重复了一遍地址,然后说道:"不行,先生。阿根廷锁匠工会基本章程禁止我们在该地址作业。"

4.Then, in succession, they cut off my gas, electricity, and water.

接下来,我的煤气、水、电都被切断了。

5.I've lost all notion of time, but the mirror, my baldness, my long white beard, and the pain in my joints tell me that I'm very old.

我完全失去了时间概念,不过那面镜子、我光秃秃的头、长长的白胡须还有关节的疼痛告诉我,我已经老态龙钟了。

汉译英

1. Luck does not always come into play (起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work that matters.

2. With the treatment, the color returned (面色恢复) to the woman's cheeks.

3. He got a nice dictionary out of nowhere (不知从哪里). It was really

a great help.

4. My car wouldn't start (怎么也发动不起来) this morning.

5. The patient recovered from the surgery with no signs of infection (没有感染的迹象).

1. He picked up his bag and hurried off along the platform (急急忙忙地沿着站台走了).

2. He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost (就像见了鬼似的).

3. If you had told me earlier, I wouldn't have signed the contract (不会签合同).

4. The fireman gave a long sigh as he caught another flash of red (又看到一道红光).

5. The businessman spoke so carefully in order not to give his plan away (泄露他的计划)

1. The old lady had all the lights on all night long because she thought this was the only way not to have her house broken into (防止他人闯入她的房间) .

2. Gone were the buildings and the trees (房屋和树木不复存在). All that was left was a complete ruin.

3.Such was the force of the explosion (爆炸的力量如此之大) that all the windows were broken.

4. Something black and sharp looked like a gigantic monster ready to spring upon the girl (随时准备扑向女孩的怪物).

5. The car hit the rider so hard that it knocked him off his bike to the grass five meters away (把他从自行车上撞下来,落在了五米开外的草地上).

1.He rested his head on the pillow (他头靠在枕上) to make himself more comfortable.

2.Aiming at the target (瞄准了靶子), I pulled the trigger but missed it.

3. There he was — in plain sight (完全暴露了自己) as he moved out of the cave for water and food.

4. In order to get more juice, he gave the orange another squeeze (又挤了一下橙子)。

5. She sat down beside her husband, clutching his hands to keep him from too impetuous a cry (避免他太冲动叫喊起来).

1. I haven't seen hide nor hair of you (没见你的影子了) in almost six months.

2. He complained, "You just never run out of excuses (总能找到借口) not to finish your homework!"

3. "I told you time and time again," I protested, suppressing the rage that was choking me (按捺住令我七窍生烟的怒火).

4. The angry customer tore the sheet of paper up into many little pieces (将那张纸撕成了无数的小碎片) and hurled them into the air.

5. I learned to breed pigeons and to make them reproduce in captivity (并把它们关起来让它们繁殖).

Questions

Unit 1

1.What was Dr. Rob Boll's profession?

He was a physician at a family practice.

2.Why did so many non-congregation people attend the church's annual fund-raising dinner?

Because they could have a turkey feast at the dinner and help the church in some way.

3.What is the Heimlich maneuver?

It is an emergency treatment for suffocation when a person's airway becomes blocked by a piece of food or other object.

4.Who was the main assistant for Dr. Rob Boll in the operation?

It was Colleen Rohrer.

5.What instruments were used in the operation?

A paring knife, a switchblade, a tracheotomy tube, and a resuscitator bag.

6.Why did Dr. Rob Boll think the operation was a case of divine intervention? Because the tools he needed appeared and he succeeded in saving the lady as sort of a surgeon as if by magic.

7.Why were Colleen and her family so grateful to Dr. Rob Boll?

Because Dr. Boll saved Colleen's mother-in-law and in the age of lawsuits, he was willing to put himself on the line.

Unit 2

1.When and where does the story happen?

The story happens in a forest in June.

2.Where did Sylvia use to live before she came to her grandmother's farm? She used to live in a dirty, crowded factory town.

3.Why did the young man come to the forest?

He came to the forest to hunt for birds.

4.Why did Sylvia's heart beat fast when she heard the man talking about the white heron?

Because she had seen that strange white bird on the other side of the forest, and she was wondering whether to tell the man or not.

5.What would Sylvia get if she told the young man where the heron was?

She would get 10 dollars.

6.What did Sylvia and the young man do the next day?

They spent the next day in the forest looking for the heron.

7.What did Sylvia see when she reached the top of the pine tree?

She saw the golden sun's rays hit the green forest, two hawks fly together in slow-moving circles far below her, and the white heron.

8.Which do you think Sylvia loved better, the birds or the young man? Why?

I think it is the birds. Because even after finding the nest of the white heron, she still kept the secret from the man and let the man leave disappointed

Unit 4

1.Why was Ichabod Crane's name suitable for him?

Because he was tall and thin, just like a crane.

2.How did Ichabod make his living?

Ichabod made his living as a teacher and earned extra money teaching young people to sing.

3.Who was Brom and what did he look like?

Brom was Ichabod's rival for Katrina's heart. He was broad-shouldered and double-jointed, with short curly black hair, and a bluff but not unpleasant countenance.

4.Why did the town people think Ichabod was winning?

Because Brom's horse was never seen at Katrina's house on Sunday nights any more.

5.How did Ichabod feel at the party?

Ichabod seemed very happy until he said goodnight to Katrina. At this point, he started to feel very sad because he thought that Katrina had been seeing him just to make Brom Van Brunt jealous so he would marry her.

6.What did Ichabod think he met on the way back, and what did it look like? He thought he met the headless horseman. The horseman's head was not on its body, but rested on the horse in front of the rider.

7.What did the villagers find near the bridge after Ichabod disappeared?

The villagers could only find an old dusty hat and broken pieces of a pumpkin.

8.Why do you think Brom would smile at the mere mention of Ichabod's name?

I think that Brom smiled because his rival had been scared away. It is very likely that it had been him disguised as the headless horseman.

Unit 6

1.Where was Carter Druse's home?

It was in Virginia.

2.What army was Carter Druse going to join?

He was going to join the Union Army.

3.Why did Carter's father say to his son that "you are a traitor to the South"? Because their home, Virginia, was a Southern state, and the Union was its enemy.

4.What would happen if Carter was found sleeping at his post?

If he was found sleeping at his post, he would be killed at once as punishment for his crime.

5.What was the plan of Carter's army?

Their plan was to attack by surprise an army of Southerners camped on the

other side of the cliff.

6.What was Carter's duty as a guard in the bushes?

He had been sent to the road to make sure that no enemy soldier spied on the valley, where the Union Army was hiding.

7.How did Carter feel at the first sight of the horseman standing on the cliff? At the sight of the horseman, his first feeling was a keen artistic delight, as if he was admiring a statue of impressive dignity.

8.Why did Carter shoot the horse instead of the man?

In order to save his army, Carter knew the man must be killed, but he could not bring himself to shoot at his own father, so he shot the horse instead

Unit 7

1.What happened to the narrator one day when he was about to go to work? His key broke off in the lock while he was unlocking the door.

2.Why did the locksmith charge the narrator a terribly high price?

Because the key broke off in the lock on the inside, which would take the locksmith at least three hours to fix.

3.Why couldn't the narrator reach an agreement with the locksmith?

The "Basic Maxims" stated that the perfect locksmith is prohibited from collecting subsequent to the conclusion of the work, but the narrator was unable to pay in advance.

4.Apart from the first locksmith, who else did the narrator try to call for help?

He called many others for help, including twenty other locksmith shops, the janitor, his girlfriend, and his bank colleagues.

5.How did the narrator try to get help using his typewriter?

He typed a message using the typewriter and threw the sheets with the message over the railing for passers-by to find and help him out.

6.What happened to the utilities in the narrator's apartment? Why?

He had all his utilities, his gas, electricity, and water, cut off. This was because he was unable to make the payments.

7.How does the narrator survive on his own in his apartment?

He manages to catch rain water, plant vegetables, breed insects, spiders, and rodents, and sometimes trap some birds.

8.Does the narrator enjoy his new lifestyle? How do you know?

Yes, he does. Because he says that he lives "quite comfortably", has "no fear or ambitions", and is "relatively happy".

Writing

Unit 1

Dr. Rob Boll and his family were enjoying their church's annual fund-raising dinner when a 76-year-old lady choked on a piece of turkey and lost consciousness. The old lady's family tried the Heimlich maneuver, but it did not work.

Dr. Rob Boll rushed to the old lady's rescue. Although under his direction Steve Hoblin managed to pull out a piece of turkey, the old lady was still not breathing. Dr. Boll realized that his only chance was to perform an emergency tracheotomy. Though he was only a family doctor who had never done the operation before, seeing that the patient was in such a critical situation, he went ahead with the operation using a simple switchblade. Thanks to Dr. Boll's brave heart and calm mind, the operation succeeded. Dr. Boll was so amazed by this "miracle" that he attributed the success to divine intervention.

Unit 2

During her stay with her grandmother on the farm, Sylvia, who had lived with her parents in a dirty, crowded factory town a year ago, would bring back the cow from the forest to be milked each evening. One evening she met a tall young bird collector who asked to stay in her grandmother's house for a couple of days. The young man offered Sylvia 10 dollars in return for helping him find a rare white heron. The next day as Sylvia went with the young man to find the bird, her young heart was vaguely thrilled by a dream of love. But on the other hand, the girl's heart was torn in grief as she watched him shooting one bird after another. Just before sunrise the third day, Sylvia managed to climb to the top of a pine tree in search of the white heron, and a white heron came flying into the golden air! Deeply impressed, Sylvia decided not to give the bird's secret away for the ten dollars. The hunter left disappointed, leaving Sylvia wondering whether the birds were better friends than their hunter might have been.

Unit 4

Near Sleepy Hollow is a village called Tarry Town, in which there was a teacher named Ichabod Crane. He was tall and thin, just like a crane. He fell in love with Katrina, the only daughter of a rich Dutch farmer, a blooming lass of fresh eighteen. Ichabod Crane's rival was a strong young man named Brom Van Brunt, a hero to all the young ladies.

It was rumored that in the valley a headless horseman could be seen at night looking for his lost head. One night, on his way home after enjoying the big party at Katrina's house, Ichabod Crane found himself confronted with the headless horseman. He could not escape from this spectre, for all his efforts. Then, to his great horror, he saw the headless horseman pick up his head and throw it with a powerful force. The head hit him in the face and knocked him off his horse.

The next day people found his horse, his hat, and a broken pumpkin. Ichabod disappeared once and for all, and Katrina married Brom. Whenever Ichabod or the pumpkin was mentioned, Brom would smile or laugh.

Unit 6

During the American Civil War a young man in Virginia named Carter Druse joined a Union regiment, even though as a Southerner he would be considered a traitor to the South. However, his father, in spite of his different political viewpoint, told his son always to do what he thought was his duty. Several months later, Carter was sent as a guard hidden in the bushes a few miles from his father's house to make sure that no enemy soldier would spy on the valley, where the Union Army was hiding, waiting to attack by surprise an army of Southerners. At that moment, an enemy horseman appeared on the cliff that overlooked the valley. Carter was just going to shoot the horseman when he was shocked to discover that the horseman was his father! His entire body shaking, he couldn't bring himself to open fire. But seeing that his comrades were in danger of being exposed and wiped out, he remembered what his father had told him about his duty and shot his father's horse, sending it down into the valley with its rider.

Unit 7

One day I had a tiny accident: I broke my key in the lock when trying to unlock the door to go to work. So I called a locksmith, who came immediately. To my surprise, he insisted on being paid cash in advance, which I was incapable of providing, and declaring professional ethics, then left me alone! Thinking I could resort to other solutions, I called some twenty locksmith shops, but they all flatly refused me as I had been put on their blacklist. Then I called the janitor, my girlfriend, and my colleagues, who all turned me down for various reasons. In desperation, I shouted from the tenth floor of my building and even threw typed messages down onto the street, but nothing came of it. What was worse, my telephone was cut off for nonpayment and then they cut off my gas, electricity, and water. So I was trapped alone indoors and had to survive on my own by catching rain water, breeding insects and spiders, etc. Year after year, I have bacome used to this new lifestyle and feel relatively happy.

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