TOEFL 巴朗词汇表

TOEFL 巴朗词表Lesson 1

Abroad = overseas, internationally Abrupt = sudden

Acceptable = permissible

Acclaim = praise

Actually = truly

Adverse = unfavorable adversity: 逆境

adversary: 对手

Advice = suggestion advisability: 适当、明智Attractive = appealing Autonomous = independent Disapproval = objection Disruptive = disturbing Haphazardly = arbitrary, carelessly Ideal = perfect

Persistent = constant

Wide = broad

Lesson 2

Advanced = progressive Advantage = benefit

Advent = arrival

Agile = nimble: 动作敏捷、灵活的Albeit = although

Allow = permit

Appealing = alluring

Celebrated = renowned Contemporary = current Distribute = dispense

Encourage = inspire

Energetic = vigorous

Frail = fragile

Refine = perfect

Worthwhile = remarkable

Lesson 3

Alter = modify

Analyze = examine

Ancient = old

Annoying = bothersome Anticipate = predict

Conform = adapt

Detect = notice

Enrich = enhance

Intensify = heighten

Intolerable = unbearable Observe = notice

Ongoing = current

Propose = suggest

Restore = revitalize

Vital = indispensable

Lesson 4

Ambiguous = vague

Apparent = visible

Arbitrary = haphazard

Assert = declare

Astounding = astonishing

Astute = perceptive

Authorize = empower Deceptively = misleadingly Determined = resolute

Elicit = extract

Forbid = ban

Petition = appeal

Relinquish = abdicate: 放弃Resilient = tenacious: 适应力强的Tempt = entice

Lesson 5

Amaze = astonish

Baffle = puzzle

Bear = yield

Block = obstruct

Blur = cloud

Brilliant = radiant

Caution = warn

Challenge = dare

Delicate = fragile

Enhance = strengthen

Intrigue = fascinate

Persuade = convince

Replace = substitute

Shed = discard

Unique = rare

Lesson 6

Chiefly = mostly

Coarse = rough Commonplace = frequent Comparatively = relatively Complex = complicated Conventional = traditional Curious = peculiar Exceedingly = extremely Exclusively = restrictively Immense = massive

Indeed = truly

Rigid = stiff

Routinely = ordinarily Sufficiently = adequately Visibly = noticeably

Lesson 7

Appropriate = proper

Clarify = explain

Conceal = hide

Confirm = prove Constantly = continually Convenient = practical

Core = center

Critical = dangerous

Distort = deform

Diverse = different Prosperous = thriving Purposefully = deliberately Reveal = disclose

Scarcely = hardly Theoretically = hypothetically Lesson 8

Accelerate = hasten

Crack = fracture

Create = produce

Creep = crawl

Crush = grind

Cultivate = grow

Dictate = impose Distinguish = discriminate Flaw = detect

Harvest = gather

Mirror = reflect

Obtain = gain

Particle = fragment Settle = colonize Transport = carry Lesson 9

Accurate = precise Classify = arrange Currency = money

Deep = thorough

Dense = thick

Depend on = trust

Dim = faint

Display = exhibit

Export = foreign sales Gigantic = enormous Impressive = imposing Lasting = enduring Treasury = bank Uniform = consistent Vibrant = brilliant Lesson 10

Distinct = definite Dominant = major Dormant = inactive

Drab = colorless Dramatic = emotional Elaborate = complex Exceptional = phenomenal Hazardous = dangerous Minuscule = tiny

Prime = prepare Rudimentary = basic Sensitive = delicate Superficial = shallow Terrifying = frightening Vigorous = strong Lesson 11

Amenity = convenience Destroy = ruin

Disperse = circulate Dwelling = house Element = component Elementary = primary Eliminate = delete Emphasize = highlight Encircle = surround Erratic = inconsistent Exaggerate = overstate Mention = remark

Pier = dock

Prevalent = commonplace Release = free

Lesson 12

Benefit = assist

Blind = unware

Broaden = enlarge Burgeon = thrive Conspicuously = noticeably Demand = insist

Endorse = support Enormous = tremendous Entirely = thoroughly Erode = deteriorate Evaporate = disappear Recover = retrieve Reportedly = supposedly Shift = switch

Suffer = endure

Lesson 13

Crucial = critical Dignitary = notable

Elude = evade

Evident = apparent Exhaust = deplete Extensive = comprehensive Extremely = highly

Face = confront

Facet = aspect

Hero = idol Inaccessible = remote Obviously = evidently Predictably = expectedly Solve = resolve

Suitable = appropriate Lesson 14

Ample = sufficient

Arid = dry

Avoid = avert

Defy = resist

Enact = legislate

Even = equitable

Feign = simulate

Fertile = rich

Freshly = recently Function = role Fundamental = essential Indiscriminate = arbitrary Selective = discriminating Spacious = expansive Withstand = survive Lesson 15

Durable = sturdy

Favor = support

Gain = attain

Generate = create

Halt = stop

Halting a.迟疑的Handle = manage

Harbor = shelter

Harmful = unhealthy Insignificant = meaningless Mysterious = baffling Perilous = dangerous Postpone = delay Promote = boost

Reject = refuse Substantial = significant Lesson 16 Conscientious = meticulous Convey = communicate

Encompass = include Expansion = growth Heighten = intensify Highlight = emphasize Inadvertently = carelessly Inevitable = unavoidable Infancy = beginning Miraculously = astonishingly Retrieve = recover Systematically = methodically Unlikely = doubtful Unwarranted = unjustified Zenith = apex

Lesson 17

Agitate = disturb Confidential = secret Delighted = elated Discreetly = cautiously Documented = proven Gradually = steadily Influence = affect Inordinate = excessive Instantly = immediately Intentionally = deliberately Intrinsic = inherent Inundate = overwhelm Involve = include

Nominal = moderate Presumably = supposedly Lesson 18

Absurd = ridiculous

Abuse = misuse

Allocation = distribution Balanced = equalized Conservation = preservation Fallacious = incorrect Feasible = possible

Lack = shortage

Limber = flexible

Means = methods

Narrow = thin Preconception = bias Robust = energetic Steady = constant

Swift = fast

Lesson 19

Antiquated = old-fashioned Coherent = logical Develop = evolve Fabricate = invent Investigation = probe Normally = typically Notice = observe

Notion = concept

Novel = original Opposition = resistance Record = register

Relate = communicate Suspect = speculate Unbiased = objective Varied = diverse

Lesson 20

Accentuate = emphasize Disguise = conceal Finance = fund

Initiate = lauch

Innovate = creative Narrate = relate Nevertheless = nonetheless Occasionally = sometimes Omit = neglect Outlandish = bizarre Overcome = conquer Partially = somewhat Pass = approve

Portray = depict

Submit = propose Lesson 21

Decline = decrease Gather = collect

Motion = movement Partisan = biased

Pattern = habit

Phenomena = events

Philanthropic = humanitarian Placid = calm

Plentiful = abundant Reaction = response Rhythm = pulse

Scenic = picturesque Shallow = superficial Sheltered = protected Vanish = disappear

Lesson 22

Account = story

Archaic = ancient

Hasten = accelerate

Hue = color

Illustration = picture Inactive = idle

Intricate = complex Magnitude = dimension Oblige = require

Overlook = disregard

Poll = survey

Position = location Practical = functional Predominant = principal Prompt = induce

Lesson 23

Analogous = similar Approximately = around Compel = oblige Formidable = overwhelming Intrusive = annoying Periodically = sometimes Prone = inclined to Prophetic = predictive Proportion = dimension Readily = freely

Reliably = dependably Reluctantly = hesitatingly Renown = prominence Sacrifice = concession Triumph = achievement Lesson 24

Affordable = economical Contaminated = polluted Discernible = detectable Flourishing = thriving Maintain = preserve Mediocre = average Negligible = insignificant Parallel = similar

Peculiar = strange

Potent = powerful Remarkable = exceptional Scattered = dispersed

Solid = steady

Somewhat = slightly Tedious = monotonous Lesson 25

Briefly = concisely Circulate = distribute Consistently = dependably Exhibit = display

Found = establish Improperly = inappropriately Impulsively = capriciously Infrequently = rarely Isolated = secluded

Overtly = openly Profoundly = significantly Sharply = quickly

Situated = located Subsequently = afterwards Unmistakable = indisputable Lesson 26

Chaotic = disorganized Characteristic = typical Controversial = debatable Exemplify = symbolize Grafting = satisfying Interpret = clarify

Launch = initiate Legitimate = authentic

Particular = specific

Radiant = bright

Ridge = crest

Span = cover

Spontaneous = instinctive Stream = river

Striking = remarkable

Lesson 27

Aptly = appropriately Demonstration = display Ingredient = element Involuntarily = automatically Marvel = wonder Measurable = assessable Moderate = medium

Odd = strange

Reflection = image Supposedly = presumably Sustained = consistent Symbol = mark

Synthesis = combination Tangible = concrete

Tightly = firmly

Lesson 28

Aggravating = irritating Amusement = diversion Conceivably = possibly Convert = alter

Curative = healing Debilitating = weakening Deplete = consume

Finite = limited

Perceive = observe

Security = safety

Toxic = poisonous Tranquility = peacefulness Trap = retain

Undeniably = absolutely Underestimated = miscalculated Lesson 29

Acknowledge = recognize Acquire = obtain

Assimilate = incorporate Assortment = selection

Caliber = quality

Condensed = concentrated Contradictory = inconsistent Disregard = ignore

Precious = cherished Prominent = renowned Requisite = demanded

Unravel = separate

Vague = unclear

Vast = huge

V olume = quantity

Lesson 30

Charisma = appeal

Clever = astute

Convince = persuade

Endure = persevere

Forfeit = relinquish：丧失、放弃Precarious = hazardous

Severe = serious

Sporadic = erratic：不稳定的Superior = exceptional

Wanton = senseless

Weak = ineffective Widespread = extensive Wisdom = insight

Witticism = humor

Woo = attract

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A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating

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历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived

Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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afternoon[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]下午午后. too[ tu: ]也；太 三年级上册Unit 3 red：[red]红色的 yellow：['jel?u]黄色的green：[gri:n]绿色的 blue：[blu:]蓝色的 purple：['p?:pl]紫色的white：[hwait]白色的black：[bl?k]黑色的orange：['?:rind?]橙色的pink：[pi?k]粉色的 brown：[braun]棕色的 how [ hau ]如何；怎样. are [ɑ:]是 fine [ fain ] 好的 thank [θ??k谢谢 thanks [θ??ks]多谢 paint [ peint ]绘画 great [ ɡreit ]很好的 三年级上册Unit 4 cat：[k?t]猫dog：[d?g]狗 monkey：['m??ki]猴子panda：['p?nd?]熊猫rabbit：['r?bit]兔子 duck：[d?k]鸭子 pig：[pig]猪 bird [b?:d]鸟 bear：[b??]熊 elephant：['elif?nt]大象mouse：[maus]老鼠squirrel：['skwir?l]松鼠 look at have[ h?v]有；吃 super [ 'sju:p? ]太棒了太zoo [zu:] 动物园 really ['ri?li] 真正的；确实may [ mei ]可以；可能. sure [?u?] 的确,一定 like [ laik ] 喜欢. it [ it ]它 三年级上册Unit 5 cake：[keik]蛋糕

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Airport International Arrival Departure Domestic Expand domestic demand Transfer Connection Non-stop flight Terminal Terminate Terminator Interview Er ee Reserve Book In advance Ahead Ticket fare Fee Single ticket One-way Return First class Economic class Economy Business class Luggage Baggage Carry-on Hand Registered Checked Check in Boarding pass Passport Duty-free shop Tax On board service Blanket In-flight entertainment Lavatory Toilet Washing Rest room Occupied Occupy Occupation Landing card Place of issue Custom(s) Sponsor Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay Landlord Landlady Owner Agency Location Urban Suburban City centre Downtown Suburbs Countryside Village Living quarters Address Road Street Avenue Lane Postcode Contract Contact Flat apartment House En-suite Structure Single bedroom Double

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地理GEOGRAPHY plain平原plateau (highla nd) 咼地 con tour 轮廓；海岸线 con ti nen tal isla nd 大陆岛 geography 地理 geographer 地理学家lowla nd 低地volca nic isla nd 火山岛hemisphere 半球basin 盆地coral isla nd 珊瑚岛meridia n 子午线，经线caver n (cave) 洞穴in sular 海岛的 parallel平行圈，纬线oasis （沙漠）绿洲islet小岛 latitude 纬度cleft (flaw)裂缝penin sular 半岛 Ion gitude 经度crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝ledge 暗礁 elevatio n 海拔summit 山顶remote-se nsing 遥感的altitude 高度ran ge (山)脉terrain 地域 horizon 地平线valley 峡谷terrestrial 地球的，陆地的equator 赤道gorge 峡谷terrestrial heat Arctic北极canyon 峡谷(geothermal) 地热 An tarctic(A ntarctica) 南cha nn el (strait) 海峡terrestrial magn etism 极marine (maritime; (geomag netism) 地磁expediti on 探险oceanic )海的subterra nean( un dergro n avigati on 航海tide 潮汐ebb (away)退und）地底下 topography 地形,地形学潮evaporati on 蒸发 con ti nent 大陆sea-floor spreadi ng 海床sali nity 含盐度 con ti nen tal shelf 大陆架扩展sedime nt 沉淀物，沉积物 con ti nen tal drift 大陆漂ocea n bottom 海床tropics 热带地区 移说coastla nd 沿海地区tropical 热带的

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meteoric（大气的） soak（渗透） precipitation（降雨量） gravel（沙砾） coarse（粗的） fanwise（成扇形地） overlie（躺在……上面） cement（粘结，巩固） percolate（渗透） porous（多孔的） crystalline（结晶的） cavity（洞） crevice（裂缝） plug（用塞子塞满） envision（想象） perceive（察觉） aesthetic（美学的） elaborate（详细说明） pantomime（哑剧） impersonation（扮演） whereby(借以) penchant（爱好） enclose（围住） grow out of（源于） mediocre（平庸的） in terms of（就……而言） plumbing（管道装置） arduous（艰难的） pile（堆积，装载） drain（下水道） depletion（消耗，逐渐耗尽）rancher（大牧场主） aquifer（蓄水层） well（水井） ensuing（继而发生的） tap（从……放出液体） sorghum（高粱） unprecedented（空前的，史无前例的）finite（有限的） replenish（补充） necessitate（迫使） withdrawal（撤退） grandiose（壮观的） strain（紧张）assemble（集合，聚集） term（术语） property（道具） resilience（还原能力） temperate（温和的） likewise（同样地） expenditure（花费，使用）squander（浪费） dandelion（蒲公英） hollow（空的） prolifically（多产地） term（把……称为） soar（往上飞舞） plummet（垂直落下） foul（难闻的） render（使成为） blend（混合物） beast（兽） solemn（庄严的，严肃的） bison（野牛） charcoal（木炭） smear（涂，沫） spray（喷射） stain（沾染，着色） recess（幽深处） cramped（狭窄的） obliterate（清除，涂去）conceivable（可相信的）substantiate（实体化，证实）indecipherable（难辨认的） prone（俯卧的，有……倾向的）trance（出神，恍惚） mystique（n.神秘性） turbine（涡轮机） moderate（中等的） heat-trapping（致温室效应气体的）projected（预期的） cell（电池） hydropower（水力发出的电力） pit（与……较量） dwarf（变小） in place（在工作，准备就绪）prairie（大草原） understory（林下叶层）

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