人教版高二英语必修四课文逐句翻译

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人教版高二英语必修四课文逐句翻译

以下是为大家整理的关于《人教版高二英语必修四课文逐句翻译》，供大家学习参考！

林。我们的。Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepingina treethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉

的大树旁。Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybegi

nstowakeupandmoveoff.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowi ngloveintheirfamily.在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此

擦式。

不过到的。

之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenv ironment.从孩童时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。However,thiswasnoteasy.但是，这不是一件简单的事。

WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliv eintheforest.当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheal lowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她

得。

们。

物。

前果。

git.

她

助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。

ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtheresto ftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年来，简?古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedf

orentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的保护区。Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，

正：

我了。

我会对自运吗

Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:workingwithanimalsint heirownenvironment,gainingadoctor'sdegreeandshowingthatwome ncanliveintheforestasmencan.简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作；获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激励

着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。

必修四Unit1WHYNOTCARRYONHERGOODWORK?为什么不继续她的事业？

但？

1983。

broadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，她去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.其中有一本书引起了我的注意。Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandc aringforbabies.这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率。

Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthy andfreefromsickness.她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。Whydidshewritethat?她为什么要写这些东西呢？WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?林巧稚

认呢？

难！

代。

Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminatio naswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationshes howedtoallherpatients.后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。

TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork ,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayh er.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。

地。

奉身。

这。ork?

必修四Unit2APIONEERFORALLPEOPLE造福全人类的先驱者

AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingco nsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.尽管是中国最的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田

里耕作，进行科学研究。Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustli kethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledfort hepastfivedecades.的确，他被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50

年。

是种。的。获。

Borninapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwes tAgriculturalCollegein1953.袁博士1930年出生，1953年毕业于西南农学院。Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.从那时起，找到水稻高产的方法就成为他一生的目标。Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.年

轻时，他就看到了稻田增产的巨大需求。Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecount ryside.当时，饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding theareaofthefields.袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到

增。

谷，

谷。仅口。

博士

ldofhunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的办法。Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargea sbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。

DrYuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁博士很满意他的生活。However,hedoesn'tcareaboutbeingfamous.Hefeelsitgiveshimless

freedomtodohisresearch.但是，他对成名并不在意，并且觉得出名后搞科研就不那么自由了。Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbles.他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandr

书。

义。

会。

究。

钱。LongagoDryuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum.Eachea rofricewasasbigasanearofcornandeachgrainofricewasashugeasap eanut.很久以前，袁博士曾在梦里看到水稻长得像高粱一样高，稻穗跟玉米穗一样大，而每粒稻谷像花生米一样大。DrYuanawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricetha tcouldfeedmorepeople.袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种能养活

更多人的水稻。Now,manyyearslater,DrYuanhasanotherdream:toexporthisricesot hatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.在很多年后的今天，袁博士还有另外一个梦想，那就是他的稻谷可以出口并长遍全球。Onedreamisnotalwaysenough,especiallyforapersonwholovesandca

作？

常。害。

fthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredangero us,topeople'shealth.然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。

Whataresomeoftheproblemscausedbychemicalfertilizers?化肥带来的问题有哪些呢？

First,theydamagethelandbykillingthehelpfulbacteriaandpestsa swellastheharmfulones.首先，化肥在杀死病菌和害虫的同时也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地。Chemicalsalsostayinthegroundandundergroundwaterforalongtime.化学物质还会在地里和地下水中保存很长时间，

庄

不。

e.

多化学。

施过化足。

taminsandminerals.它们表面上很好看，但里面通常是含过多的水分，而不是维生素和矿物质。

Withthesediscoveries,somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginnin gtoturntoorganicfarming.由于这些发现，一些农民和消费者开始转向有机耕作。

Organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwithoutusinganychemicals.有机耕作就是不用任何化学肥料的耕作。Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.农民关心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.

健长。

便。

也，

同

有沃。Theyoftenchangethekindofcropineachfieldeveryfewyears,forexa mple,growingcornorwheatandthenthenextyearpeasorsoybeans.在同一块地里，他们经常每隔几年就换种农作物。例如，种玉米和小麦后来年再改种豌豆或大豆。Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoi l,makingitreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfert

ilesoil.像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土地肥沃的农作物，比如玉米或小麦。Organicfarmersalsoplantcropstousedifferentlevelsofsoil,fore xample,plantingpeanutsthatusetheground'ssurfacefollowedbyve getablesthatputdowndeeproots.有机耕作的农民还种植多种农作物

然菜。

里料。

这

AsVictorHugooncesaid,"Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromt hehumanface",维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如同阳光，驱散人们脸上的阴霾”anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieCha

plin.关于这一点，直到今天也没有人比查理·卓别林做的更好。HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwar sandthehardyearsinbetween.在两次世界大战及中间艰苦的岁月里，他给英国和美国人民带来了快乐。Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfe

不。

贫。

查理

家庭中是很普遍的，尤其是在家庭收入经常不稳定的时候。Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soC harliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbroth er.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpo

pularchildactorsinEngland.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为欢迎的童星之一。Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.他能够不说话而仅靠动作来模仿傻子做日常的任务。Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim-hissubtleactingmadeeverythinge

拍。

角迎。

着。Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismandd eterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他乐观的精神和战胜困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。Hewastheunderdogwhowaskindevenwhenotherswereunkindtohim.面对并不善待他的人，这个弱者依然保持友善的态度。

Howdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituationentertaining?然而这个小流浪汉是如何把悲凉的遭遇变得滑稽可笑的呢？Hereisanexamplefromoneofhismostfamousfilms,TheGoldRush.这里有一个例子，来自于他最的电影之一《淘金记》。Itisthemid-nineteenthcenturyandgoldhasjustbeendiscoveredinC

子。

他功。

木。

饥。

i.样。

然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像切下一块的牛排。Finallyhetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe.最后他试着把鞋底割下来嚼着吃。Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.他每一口都嚼得津津有味。Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofth ebestmealshehasevertasted!查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你

会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！

CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。

972

命里。

夏营。Theywerelyingintheopenairunderthestars.他们在山区一块露天的地上躺了下来，头上顶着星星。SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,"Watson,whenyo ulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?"夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声地说道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什

么？”Watsonreplied,"Ithinkofhowshortlifeisandhowlongtheuni versehaslasted."华生回答说：“我想到生命是如此的短促，而宇宙却是如此的漫长。”"No,no,Watson!"Holmessaid."Whatdoyoureallythinkof?."“不，不对，华生！”福尔摩斯说，“你到底想到了什

么

is."

”福。

是和。

Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity'sstu dentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeett hisyear'sinternationalstudents.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。TheywerecomingtostudyatBeijingUniversity.Wewouldtakethemfir

sttotheirdormitoriesandthentothestudentcanteen.他们来北京大学学习。我们会首先把他们带到宿舍，然后去学生食堂。Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveraly oungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.在等了半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。

尼?斯。

感。k!脸！

nce.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.我猜想这里可能有个很大的误会。ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling,togetherwithGeorgeCoo kfromCanada.随后，来自日本的永田明微笑着走了进来，同时进来的还有加拿大的乔治?库克。

高中英语必修5全部6个单元课文逐句翻译%28外研版%29

必修五 1.MODULE 1 Words, words, words词，词，词 British and American English are different in many ways. 英式英语和美式英语在 很多方面都有所不同。The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. 首先最明显的是在词汇方面。There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning. 有数以百计个不同的词在大西洋彼岸的另一个英语国家不被使用，或者以一种不同的意思被使用着。Some of these words are well known---Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas;其中有些词就很广泛地为人所知--- 美国人在freeways上驾驶的是automobiles，给车加gas;the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol.英国人在motorways上驾驶的是cars，给车加petrol。As a tourist, you will need to use the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi(British) or cab (American).作为游人，在伦敦你要乘underground，而在纽约则是subway，或者你愿意乘坐taxi(英式)或者cab (美式)游览城市。 Chips or French files Chips 还是French fries? But other words and expressions are not so well known.但是其他词语和表达方式却没有这么广泛地为人所知。Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a torch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人却叫它torch。The British queue up; Americans stand in line.英国人排队用queue up，而美国人说stand in line。有时候，Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. 同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人很困惑。Chips, for example, are pieces of hot fried potato in Britain; in the States chips are very thin and are sold in packets.比如chips这个词在英国是热炸的薯条，在美国chips却指非常薄而且装在纸袋里出售的薯片。The British call these crisps.英国人把这种东西称为crips。The chips the British know and love are French fries on the other side of the Atlantic. 英国人知道而且喜欢的薯条在大西洋对岸被称为French fries 。Have or have got? Have 还是have got?

外研版高中英语必修4 module 5 课文翻译(带要点)

高中英语课本必修四重点课文英汉对照高效辅导 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 三峡之旅 In August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. They were the only foreigners in the town. The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off f or the Spring Festival. They could go anywhere they wished. They decided to take a boat downstream. We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. 我们打算买到“江油号”的船票。 Our colleagues said, “You shouldn’t go on those ships. They are very crowded. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. 同事们说：“你们不要坐那种船。它们太拥挤，主要是用来运货的。乘客多事沿江做生意的人。 They don’t stop at the temples and there won’t be any other foreigners.” That sounded fine to me. 那些船不停靠庙宇，也不会有别的外国游人乘坐。”我觉得听起来还不错。 We just had to show our passports and they let us get on the boat.我们出示护照后边上了船。 We left the docks on a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. 在一个美丽的午后，我们离开码头。当我们顺流而下穿过山区的时候，阳光很灿烂。 Men rode bamboo rafts along the river’s edge and coal boats went past. 男人们乘坐着江边的竹筏，运煤的小船来来往往。 As the sun set we docked at Fengdu. We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. It was beautiful. 太阳落山时，我们的船在丰都靠岸。我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉，美丽极了。 We slept through the first gorge, which is called the Qutang Gorge. 穿过长江第一峡——翟塘峡时，我们正在睡梦中。 The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the tow-mile-high mountains. 江水在两英里高峰峦间奔流，峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。 “Oh, well,” my friend said, “at least we have two more left.”我朋友说；“至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷”。 At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. 船到巫山时，我们绕道溯游大宁河，观赏了几处小峡谷。 The next day we went through the ig gorges on the Yangtze River. It was a lovely morning as we went through the Wu Gorge. 第二天，我们经过了长江的大峡谷。在一个美丽的上午轮船驶过巫峡。 We passed the Xiang River, home of Qu Yuan, the 3rd century BC poet. There was so much history long the Yangtze River. 我们还经过了湘江，那是公元前三世纪一位诗人——屈原的家乡。 Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past. 长江有太多的历史。块块巨石形象各异，条条支流都流淌着传说，座座小山承载着过往。 As we came out of the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the construction site of the dam. 穿过长江三峡+西陵峡后，轮船驶入大坝建设处的江面。 All the passengers came on deck. We took pictures and pointed at the site, but we weren’t allowed to get off the boat. 所有乘客都上了甲板，大家拍照片，对着工地指指点点，但不可以下船。 The Chinese flag was blowing in the wind. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River,” it said. 五星红旗在风中飘扬着。远山上写着英尺大的汉子“建造长江大坝，开发长江资源”。

高一英语必修四课文逐句翻译(人教版)

高一英语必修四课文逐句翻译(人教版) 1.必修四Unit1ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFE 非洲野生动物研究者 Itis5:45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastA frica.清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovis itthemintheforest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森 林里拜访它们。Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeo pleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepingina treethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybegi nstowakeupandmoveoff.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.然后这 群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。 Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowi

高中英语必修五课文及翻译

高中英语必修五课文及翻 译 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

-必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national

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外研版高中英语必修1课文逐句翻译

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人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4课文翻译

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