常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下.

常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:

一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个

cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut

二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个

1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个

bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought

2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个

build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent

3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个

catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught

4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个

keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept

5.把-ell变为-old。(2个

tell—told—told sell—sold—sold

6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个

smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt

7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个

learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt

8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个

say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard

9.改变元音字母。(11个

meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig—dug—dug lose—lost—lost

10.改变辅音字母。(1个make—made—made

11.改变元、辅音字母。(4个

leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has—had—had

understand—understood—understood

三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个

1.i—a—u变化。(6个

begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing—sang—sung

ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink—sank—sunk

2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个

blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow—grew—grown

know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show除外

3.词尾为“i+辅(1个+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个(give,hide除外

drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written

ride—rode—ridden rise—rose—risen

4.过去分词在过去式后加(en。(5个

break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke—woken

5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个

forget—forgot—forgotten

6.过去分词由原形加(en构成。(6个

be—was(were—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid

7.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken

8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个

do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone

lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn

四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个beat—beat—beaten

五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个come—came—come become—became—become run—ran—run

六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个

can—could may—might will—would shall—should

一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同:

cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut

(细心的你一定会发现,这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。

二、原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:

beat/beat/beaten

三、原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:

come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run

(come,become,属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed, welcomed

四、过去式,过去分词相同:

(1去掉字母组合ee中的一个e meet/met/metfeed/fed/fed

(2去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t

feel/felt/feltsleep/slept/slept keep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept

(3词尾为的ll去掉一个l加t spell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt

(4过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾

catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/brought

buy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought

(5将stand改为stood stand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood

(6将ay改为aid lay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said

(7将d改为t lend/lent/lentsend/sent/sent spend/spent/spentbuild/built/built (8将i改为a,o,u等sit/sat/satspit/spat/spat dig/dug/dugwin/won/won

(9将ell改为old tell/told/toldsell/sold/sold

(10词尾加t

learn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meant dream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt (11有两种过去式和过去分词,一种是不规则的,一种是规则的:

learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learned shine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shined hang/hung/hunghang/hanged/hanged smell/smelt/smeltsmell/smelled/smelled burn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burned light/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted

(12其它

have(has/had/hadhear/heard/heard shoot/shot/shotlose/lost/lost

hold/held/heldget/got/got(AmEgottenfind/found/foundmake/made/made leave/left/left

五、三者均不同:

(1过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾

blow/blew/blownfly/flew/flown grow/grew/grownknow/knew/known

throw/threw/thrown

值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn

(2改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词

begin/began/begundrink/drank/drunk ring/rang/rungsing/sang/sung

swim/swam/swumsink/sank/sunk

(3改i为o变成过去式,过去分词以n结尾

drive/drove/drivenwrite/wrote/written rise/rose/risenride/rode/ridden

(4原形后加n变成过去分词

drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eaten give/gave/givenfall/fell/fallen

(5过去式后加n变成过去分词

break/broke/brokenchoose/chose/chosen

freeze/froze/frozenmistake/mistook/mistaken steal/stole/stolenspeak/spoke/spoken take/took/takenwake/woke/woken(或woke

(6其它

be/was或were/beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgotten

go/went/gonehide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seen wear/wore/worn

六、有两种过去式和过去分词,但词义相同。

wake/woke/woken(或wokewake/waked/waked

sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken

七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义:

shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词:

shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死八、两个既可以做过去式,又可以做动词原形的词

lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying

find找到、发现find/found/found found创建,成立found/founded/founded 九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆

(一词义相对:

(1come/came/come来——go/went/gone去

(2give/gave/given给——get/got/got(AmEgotten获得

(3sleep/slept/slept睡觉—wake/woke/woken(或woke

或wake/waked/waked醒来

(4rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下,(使下沉

(5buy/bought/bought买——sell/sold/sold出售,卖

(6take/took/taken带去——bring/brought/brought带来

(7teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt

或learn/learned/learned学习、学会

(8lose/lost/lost丢失、失败——find/found/found找到

win/won/won赢得、(获胜

(9stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐

(10send/sent/sent送、寄、发送——get/got/got获得、收到

(二词义相近:

(1beat/beat/beaten打,打败win/won/won赢得、获胜

(2understand/understood/understood懂,了解

know/knew/known知道,了解,认识

(3get/got/got(AmEgotten变成、成为、变得

become/became/become变成,成为,变得go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成(4spend/spent/spent花费、度过pay/paid/paid支付、交纳

cost/cost/cost花费、价值为take/took/taken花费

(5say/said/said说、讲speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲tell/told/told告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk/talked/talked谈话,讲,谈论,议论

★记忆法三:

1.无变化,过去式与原形相同。

let→let,put→put,hit→hit,must→must,set→set,beat→beat,cast→cast,cost→cost,c ut →cut,hurt→hur t,read→red,shut→shut

(shed→shedsplit→splitspread→spreadburst→burst

2.元音字母的变化。

i→a:begin→began,drink→drank,ring→rang,sing→sang,swim→swam,give→gave,s it→sat,sink→s ank

i→o:drive→drove,ride→rode,shine→shone,write→wrote,rise→rose,win→won,

(striv e→strovearise→aros e

i→ou:find→found(wind→wound,bind→bound,grind→ground

a→oo:take→took,shake→shook

e→o:get→got,forget→forgot

o→a:come→came,become→became

oo→o:shoot→shot,choose→chose

3.元音字母组合的变化。

aw/ow/y→ew:draw→drew,blow→blew,grow→grew,know→knew,throw→thre w,fl y→flew

4.元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。

(1sell→sold,tell→told,retell→retold

(2say→said,pay→paid,lay→laid,relay→relaid

(3sweep→swept,keep→kept,sleep→slept,creep→crept

(4bring→brought,buy→bought,think→thought,fight→fought

(5catch→caught,teach→taught

(6c an→could,will→would,shall→should

5.辅音字母变化。

(1build→built,send→sent,bend→bent,lend→lent,rend→rent,spend→spent

(2make→made,have→had,hear→heard

(3mean→meant,learn→learnt

记住以上内容,英语不提升就怪了!一定要坚持呀

初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化归纳

（一） A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut （二）A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught

4．把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept 5．把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。(11个) meet—met—met

英语动词不规则变化表[1]

英语常见动词不规则变化表 ★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut spread-spread- spread 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought—thought 2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard

动词不规则变化规律

★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（3个） bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought—thought 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent

send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3 过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4 把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5 把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个）

英语动词不规则变化表

英语动词不规则变化表-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

英语动词不规则变化表 ★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought—thought 2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt

动词不规则变化表

英语中有许多不规则动词，它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式看看下面的不规则动词变化大全。 ★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（3个） bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought—thought 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent

spend—spent— spent 3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个）

高中常见不规则动词过去式过去分词

常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下: 一.A一A一A型,即原形,过去式和过去分词三者都相同.(共9 个) cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put read-read-read set-set-set shut-shut-shut 二A一B-B型,即过去式.过去分词相同.(共41个) 1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought.(3个) bring-brought-brought buy-bought-bought think-thought-thought 2词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t.(4个) build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent

3过去式.过去分词都含有-aught.(2个) catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught 4把-eep变为-ept.(3个) keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept 5把-ell变为-old.(2个) tell-told-told sell-sold-sold 6过去式.过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt.(4个) smell-smelt-smelt spell-spelt-spelt feel-felt-felt spill-spilt-spilt (也可是加ed） 7过去式.过去分词都在原形词尾加t,(3个) learn-learnt-learnt（也可是加ed） mean-meant-meant spoil-spoilt-spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d.(4个) say-said-said pay?-paid-paid

英语动词不规则变化表

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中考英语常用不规则动词大

中考英语常用不规则动词大 中考英语常用不规则动词大汇总 中考英语中有许多不规则动词，它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式，你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?店铺为大家分享下面的不规则动词变化大全，快来查漏补缺吧! ★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1、过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2、词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3、过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught

4、把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept 5、把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6、过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt 7、过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8、过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9、改变元音字母。(11个) meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won

英语动词不规则变化表

英语动词不规如此变化表 ★记忆法一：常见93个不规如此动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都一样。〔共9个〕 cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read set—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词一样。〔共41个〕1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。〔3个〕 bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought 2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。〔4个〕build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。〔2个〕catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。〔3个〕keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。〔2个〕tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。〔4个〕smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。〔3个〕learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。〔4个〕say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。〔11个〕meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost10改变辅音字母。〔1个〕make—made—made11改变元、辅音字母。〔4个〕leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave〔has〕—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不一样。〔共35个〕1 i—a—u变化。〔6个〕begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink— sank—sunk2词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。〔5个〕

英语动词不规则变化

英语动词不规则变化，都帮你整理好了，快来收了吧！ 时态是中学阶段的重点，也是难点，而与其息息相关的动词（尤其是不规则动词）的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记，令人头疼。可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。 ★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（3个） bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought—thought 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）

build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3 过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4 把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5 把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learnt

动词不规则变化表

动词不规则变化表 英语中有许多不规则动词，它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式看看下面的不规则动词变化大全。 ★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变成t。（4个） build—built—built

lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个）keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6曩昔式、曩昔分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learnt

英语动词不规则变化表

★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★ ★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（3个） bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thou ght—thought 2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个）

keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found