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铸造专业英语词汇

铸造专业英语词汇
铸造专业英语词汇

Abating退火Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机

Beader pearlite 珠光体Abrasion磨损

Bed charge/coke 底焦Abrasive paper 砂纸Belt grinder Abrasive wheel 砂轮带式磨光机

Bending strength 附件,活块Accessory 抗弯强度

Bentonite 膨润土Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体

Binder 粘结剂Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/

Black short 冷脆acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件

Black skin 黑皮,铸皮Acid slay 酸性渣

Blank 毛胚,下料Active clay 有效粘土Blast AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度鼓风,送风

Blast capacity 风量Agitator 搅拌机(型砂试验)Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Agitation 搅拌

Blast hole 风口Air blower 鼓风机

Blast intensity 鼓风强度出气口(浇注系统)Air drain

Blast pressure gage 风压表Air pollution control 大气污染控制

Blast regulator 风量调节器Air tightness 气密性

Blast volume 风量Air vent 出气孔

Bleed 缺肉,台箱跑火余量,津贴,补助,宽容Allowance

Blender 混砂机,搅拌机Alloying agent 合金元素

Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Alloying component 合金成分

Blind roaster 马弗炉Anti-rust 防锈

Blind scab 起痂氩气Argon

Blister 雾化,喷雾皮下气泡Atomization

Blow down Atomizer test 雾化试验(检验金属表面油脂)停炉

Boiling point 沸点Attack 侵蚀Bond 侵蚀抛光法粘结剂,合同Attack polishing method

Bond clay Automatic charging 造型粘土自动加料

Bond strength 粘结强度自动切除冒口Automatic de-sprueing

Bottom door 炉底们自动造型Automatic molding

Bottom drop Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置打炉

Breaking-in 自动化砂处理装置Automatic sand plant 带肉

Brinell hardness 布氏硬度

Brittleness 脆性干砂芯Baked core

Brittle fracture 脆性断口,脆性断裂余额天平Balance /

B type graphite B 球状冒口型石墨Ball feeder

Buffing 抛光布氏硬度Ball hardness

Buffing machine 布氏硬度机抛光机Ball hardness testing machine

Bunker Ball mill 球磨机料斗

CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机

Carbide Band/belt elevator 碳化物皮带斗式提升机

carbon dioxideBar bend test 试棒抗弯试验二氧化碳

carbon monoxide Base 一氧化碳底,基础carbon pick-up 增碳基线Base line

carburetter 底板Base plate 增碳剂,汽化器

case hardening 原砂Base sand 表面硬化

内浇口case gate 碱性的,基本的Basic

casting alloy 铸造合金Coremaking 制芯

Coresetter 下芯机casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷

Cover 覆盖剂casting design 铸造设计Cross gate 横浇道casting equipment

Crush casting ladle 浇包掉砂

Cupola 冲天炉casting lap 铸造冷隔

Cupola drop 打炉casting leakage 铸造渗漏Cupola lining 铸造方案炉衬casting plan

Cupola spout 出铁槽casting property 铸造性能

Cut-off machine 切割机casting rate 浇注速度

casting skin 铸皮,黑皮

casting strain 铸造(内应力)变形

Damper casting stress 铸造应力减震器

Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果casting surface表皮Datum face / line casting technique 基准面/线铸造工艺/技术

Deadhead 冒口废料cast integral test bar 单铸试棒

Deburring 打毛刺腻缝,抿灰caulk

Defect index 废品率Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计

Deformation 渗碳体,碳化铁变形Cementite

Density Center gate 中心浇口密度

Degreaser 脱脂剂Center line 中心线Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Chain hoist 手动葫芦Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性加料Charging Descale Charger 加料机除锈,除氧化皮

Decaling除锈,除氧化皮批料炉料Charging material /

Design drawing 设计图冷铁Chilled cast iron

Deslag Chill element 促白口元素扒渣

Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/Chilling action 激冷作用

检验Chilling tendency 白口倾向

Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫菊花状石墨Chrysanthemum graphite Desulfurizer 夹渣脱硫剂Cinder inclusion

Detection Cinder notch 检查,摊伤出渣口

Die cavity Clay washer 洗砂机型腔,模腔

Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Differential hardening / heating / quenching

局部硬化Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔/加热/淬火

Diffuse Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法扩散

Dilatant Cold lap / cold shut 膨胀冷隔

Dilute Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性稀释,冲淡

Dimensional error / tolerance 稠度,浓度,一致性Consistency 尺寸误差/公差

Direction l solidification Continuous desulfurization 顺序凝固,定向凝固连续脱硫

Contamination Dirt / dirt inclusion 污染夹渣Conveyor belt 溃散,崩解,分解输送带,传送带Disintegration

冷却剂Cooling agent 圆盘给料机Disk feeder

Cooling curve 冷却曲线位错Dislocation

冷却作用Cooling effect 置换/Displacement 位移

散热冷却速度Cooling rate Dissipation heat

砂芯Core 模变形Distorted patter

变形,扭曲Distortion Core box

Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Flaw detection 探伤

Floatation 漂浮Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口

Flowability/fluidity 流动性Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Flow-chart Duff 煤粉流程图

Fluid contraction 液态收缩Durability 耐用性,耐久性

Flushing 流渣Dust catcher 集尘器Fold 冷隔

Foreign substance elastic deformation 弹性变形杂质

Forging 锻造Elementary analysis 元素分析

Forklift 叉车Elevator 提升机

Free carbide 游离碳化物Elongation 延伸率,延长Free cementite Endurance 耐用性,持久度游离渗碳体

Free ferrite 疲劳极限游离铁素体Endurance limit

Freeting/fritting 烧结Energy loss 能量损失

Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数环境污染Environment contamination

Front slagging 炉前出渣Environmental control 污染控制

平衡Equilibrium

Galvanizing 电镀Eutectic 共晶体,恭晶的

Gas blow/hole 气孔考试成绩Examination performance / result

Gas blowhole 气孔Fading 衰退

Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散Failure stress 破坏应力

Gassy melt 毛刺,羽毛含气金属液Feather

Gas tightness Feeding effect 补缩效果气密性

Gate area 浇口面积Feeding gate 内浇口Gating = gating system

Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 浇口,浇口系统冒口

浇口设计Ferric 铁Gating design

渗碳体,碳化铁浇口比Gating proportion/ratio Ferric carbide

铁素体Ferrite 表,计,规Gauge=gage

珠粒状渗碳体/锰铁Ferromanganese pearlite Globular cementite / Ferromolybdenum 钼铁光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Ferrosilicon 硅铁Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布锉刀File 石墨漂浮Graphite floatation

/Filter paper/screen 滤纸网石墨化Graphitization

Fin 毛刺Green compression strength 湿压强度精加工Final machining 灰铁Gray/grey cast iron

打磨,磨制Fine silt 粉尘Grinding

砂轮Grinding wheel 加工余量Finished allowance

Heat loss 热损失加工面Finished surface

耐火砖Fire brick Heat stress 热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment Fire cracking 热裂热处理Fire resistance 热效应耐火性Heating effect

厚壁铸件大型铸件/ 烧损Fire waste Heavy casting

Heavy-walled 夹具Fixture 厚壁的片状Flake form 保温炉Holding furnace

Flake graphite 片状石墨热裂Hot tear/pool

剥落Flaking off (=spalling) 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack

氢Hydrogen 闪点Flash point

Hyxagonal screen 六角筛Machine allowance 加工余量

Machining 机械加工

Macrograph 宏观Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Magnetic flaw detection Impermeability 气密性,不渗透性磁力探伤

Magnetic field 压痕,型腔,凹腔磁场Impression

Magnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Impurity 杂质

Magnetic powder inspection Included slag 夹渣磁粉探伤

Magnification 放大倍数,放大倍率Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Manganese 锰Induction 感应

Margin tolerance 极限公差孕育剂Inoculant

Mass production 大量生产Inoculation fade 孕育衰退

Matrix hardness 机体硬度Inside diameter 内经Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力stream inoculation / Instantaneous ladle

Mean value 中间值inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育

Mechanical allowance 加工余量绝缘,隔离Insulation

Mechanical property 机械性能Internal porosity 内缩松

Meltableness 可溶性Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔

Melting 溶解Internal stress 内应力

Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率Inverse chill 反白口

/状况/反白口Inverted chill 效率

Melting point 渗碳体,碳化铁熔点Iron carbide

Metal graphic microscope 铁焦比Iron-coke ratio 金相显微镜

Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比

Metallic pattern 金属模千斤顶Jack

Metallograph 金相图片Jet test 喷射试验(侧电镀层厚度)

Metallographic examination 生产定额Job rate 金相检验

Metallographic laboratory Knock-off head 易割冒口金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜落砂,出芯Knockout Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Knop 钮,电钮

Metallurgy 冶金学

Metal material 金属材料

Microanalysis 不稳定的Labile 微量分析,显微分析

Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮强劳动(力)区Labor-intensive area

Micron Ladle 浇包微米

Mismatch Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 错模片状珠光Misrun 缺肉,浇不到体

Modulus of elongation 延伸率Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Molding line 造型线设计Laying out

Natural gas 天然气浇漏,漏铁水Leaker

Nodularization lift truck 叉车球化

Nodularizer Light casting 球化剂小铸件,薄壁铸件

Notch brittleness Liquidus 液相线缺口脆性

Locating point/surface 面/ 基准点

Off-dimension 烧损Loss on ignition 尺寸不合格(常指铸件)

Off-gage 下限Lower limit 尺寸不合格(常指型芯)

Offset 光泽Luster 错位,偏置

Operation life 使用期限,寿命

外观检验Outer inspection / visual inspection 切削性能Machinability Outlet 出口,排出口Refractoriness 耐火性

Refractory property 耐久性能Oxidation 氧化

Regulator 调节器Oxide ferric 氧化铁,三氧化二铁

Reinforcement 加固

Rejected casting 不合格铸件

Resin 树脂Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火

Returns 回炉料Parting face 分型面,分模面

Reverse chill 反白口Pattern plate 模板Revolving table feeder Patter spray 脱模液圆盘给料机

Rimhole 拔模斜度皮下气泡Pattern taper / patter draft

Riser 冒口Pearlite 珠光体

Rockwell hardness Permeability test 透气性试验洛氏硬度

Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Phosphide 磷共晶,磷化物

Roughing 粗加工'Physical property 物理性能

Roughness 粗糙度生铁Pig iron

Rounding Pin hole 针孔倒角

Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Pitted skin 麻面(铸造缺陷)

Runner gate 横浇道Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂

Runner system 浇注系统塑性变形Plastic deformation

Running and feeding system Plate feeder 圆盘给料机浇冒口系统

Rust prevention Plating 电镀防锈

抛光Polishing Rustless steel

Porous casting 不致密铸件,多孔铸件

Safety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套二次孕育Post inoculation

Safety factor 未浇满Poured short 安全系数(铸造缺陷)

Safety goggle 护目镜Preheat/preheating 预热

Safety precaution 安全措施过早凝固Premature freezing

Premium casting 保质量逐件,优质逐件Sample inspection

Sampling 取样Preset program 预定计划,预定程序表Sand blister 砂眼

Pressure atmosphere 大气压

Sand blow 加压冒口Pressure feeder 气孔

Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Production capacity 生产能力

Sand burning 粘砂劳保手套Protective gloves

Sand-conditioning system 试生产铸件砂处理系统Prototype casting

Sand control Push-off 推出,顶出型砂控制

Sand core 砂芯

Sand cut 冲砂淬火时效Quench aging

Sand defects 型砂造成的(铸造)缺陷

Sand drop 掉砂散热器,散热片,暖气片Radiator

Sand explosion 砂眼Radioactive element 放射性元素Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度稀土Rare earth

Sand flowability 型砂流动性惰性气体Rare gas

Rat 多肉Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine

/ sand muller 铰刀混砂机Reamer

Sand mold 砂型再生,回用Reclamation

Sand shakeout 热脆性Red brittleness=hot brittleness 落砂

Sand wash 还原能力Reducibility 冲砂

铸痂Scab 断面收缩Reduction in area

Scar 凹痕Surface roughness 表面粗糙度

Swell 胀砂Semi-finished product 半成品

Sensitivity 敏感性

test Separate cast test bar = cast integrate

Tap hole bar 单铸试棒出渣口

Telltale 落砂机定位标记Shakeout 落砂/Tenacity / tensile strength Shaking conveyer 震动输送机抗拉强度/韧性

班次Shift Tensile testing machine

Tension-active 浇不满Short-run element 反球化元素、干扰元素Short run casting 浇不足铸件,缺肉铸件(未Test bar 试棒浇满)Test block Shrink hole 收缩、锁孔试块

Test piece 试样Shrinkage porosity 缩松Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Thermal balance 热平衡Shrinkhead 冒口Thermal conductivity 导热系数,导热性Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Thermal

deformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 扒渣除渣/ 热Slagging -off

变形/ Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度,致密度Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面

Tolerance 公差Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线

Tooling point 基准点溶液浓度Solution concentration

Tuyere gate Sonic inspection 听声检验风眼

比重Specific weight

光谱分析Spectroanalysis

Ultimate 极限球状石墨Spherical graphite

Upper limit Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁上限

Vacuum treatment 真空处理球化Spheroidization

Ventilating 主轴system/device/equipment 通风系Spindle

统/装置/设备基准点Spotting point

Venting quality透气性Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Vibratory feeder 震动给料机多肉Sticker / rat

Straightening 校正Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机强度试验Strength test

Visual examination/inspection 外观检验Stress 应力

Wash 冲砂应力消除Stress relief

Washer 洗砂机/ subsurface blow hole / blowhole Subskin Wearability / wear resistance sub-surface blister 耐磨性皮下气孔Wrinkle 皱皮Superficial cementation 表面渗碳

Super heating 过热

Yield strength 屈服强度过饱和Supersaturation

Zero defect casting 表面光洁度Surface finish 无缺陷铸件

冷隔Surface folding 锌Zinc

最新铸造标准应用手册(机械工业出版社)

铸造学专业英语词汇(17)

铸造学专业英语词汇(17) 铸造学专业英语词汇(17)铸造学专业英语词汇(17)耐压试验pressure test 耐压铸件hydraulic castings 耐压铸件pressure tight castings 喃(甲)糠醛furfural 喃树脂furan resin 喃树脂黏结剂furan fesin binder 喃系furan 挠度,挠曲deflection 挠度试验deflection test 内榇inner lining 内角抹镘angle sleeker 内卡钳inside calipers 内冷铁inner chill 内裂(铸疵) internal tearing 内模胀大(铸疵) inner swell 内摩擦internal friction 内生凝固endogenous solid-ification 内缩孔(铸疵) internal porosity

内缩孔(铸疵) internal shrinkage 内应力internal stress 内圆角fillet 泥封lute 泥封luting 泥封(合模线) lute a mold 泥灰,沈泥silt 泥浆mud 泥浆刷clay brush 泥浆修补mud daub 泥砂,浆loam 泥砂模loam mold 泥砂心loam core 泥砂造模法loam molding 泥团bod 铌(nb) niobium 逆火back fire 逆冷硬(铸疵) inverse chill 逆冷硬(铸疵) inverted chill 逆冷硬(铸疵) reverse chill 逆冷硬(铸疵),内冷铁internal chill

铸造专业术语

Lesson 1 1. fundamental a. 基础的,基本的 2. foundry n. 铸造,铸造工厂(车间) 3. process n. 工序、过程 vt. 使经历某一过程 4. molding(美)n. 造型 moulding(英)n. 造型 5. casting n. 铸造(法)、浇注、铸件 6. involve vt. 包含 involved in 包含在……中,在……中涉及 7. suitable a. 合适的,适当的 8. mold(美)n. 铸型,型 mould(英)n. 铸型,型 9. govern vt.vi. 支配,决定 (be)governed by 取决于……;由……决定 以……为转移。 10. green sand mold n. 湿(砂)型 11. natural a. 天然的,本来的 12. pour vi. Vt. 浇注 13. dry sand mold n. 干(砂)型 14. mixture n. 混合物,混合料 15. ram vi. Vt. 冲紧,紧实 16. bake vt. Vi. 烘烤,焙烤 17. moisture n. 水分,潮气,湿度 18. firm a. 坚硬的 19. coremaking n. 制芯 20. cavity n. 空腔,空洞,孔 21. project vt. Vi. 伸出,突出 22. silica n. 二氧化硅,石英 23. binding material n. 粘结材料,粘结剂 24. independently ad. 独立地,单独地 25. melt vi. Vt. n. 熔化,熔炼,溶液 26. lead n. 铅 27. tin n. 锡 28. zinc n. 锌 29. pot n. 坩埚,罐 30. burner n. 燃烧器,燃烧炉 31. aluminium n. 铝 32. brass n. 黄铜,铜锌合金 33. bronze n. 黄铜,铜锡合金 34. crucible furnace n. 坩埚炉 35. cast iron n. 铸铁 36. cupola n. 冲天炉 37. electric arc furnace n. 电弧炉

铸造专业英文词汇

Abating退火 Abrasion磨损 Abrasive paper砂纸 Abrasive wheel 砂轮 Accessory 附件,活块 Acicular ferrite针状铁素体 Acid refractory酸性耐火材料 Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron耐酸铸件 Acid slay酸性渣 Active clay有效粘土 AFS fineness美国铸造学会型砂粒度 Agitator 搅拌机(型砂试验) Agitation 搅拌 Air blower鼓风机 Air drain 出气口(浇注系统) Air pollution control大气污染控制 Air tightness气密性 Air vent 出气孔 Allowance 余量,津贴,补助,宽容 Alloying agent 合金元素 Alloying component 合金成分 Anti-rust防锈 Argon氩气 Atomization雾化,喷雾 Atomizer test雾化试验(检验金属表面油脂)Attack侵蚀 Attack polishing method侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料 Automatic de-sprueing自动切除冒口Automatic molding自动造型 Automatic pouring device自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant自动化砂处理装置Baked core干砂芯 Balance天平/余额 Ball feeder球状冒口 Ball hardness布氏硬度 Ball hardness testing machine布氏硬度机Ball mill球磨机 Band/belt conveyer皮带输送机 Band/belt elevator皮带斗式提升机 Bar bend test试棒抗弯试验 Base 底,基础 Base line 基线 Base plate底板 Base sand原砂Basic碱性的,基本的 Batch mill / batch sand mixer混砂机Beader pearlite珠光体 Bed charge/coke底焦 Belt grinder带式磨光机 Bending strength抗弯强度Bentonite膨润土 Binder粘结剂 Bituminous coal dust/black dust煤粉Black short冷脆 Black skin黑皮,铸皮 Blank毛胚,下料 Blast鼓风,送风 Blast capacity风量 Blast fan 离心式鼓风机 Blast hole风口 Blast intensity鼓风强度 Blast pressure gage风压表 Blast regulator风量调节器 Blast volume风量 Bleed缺肉,台箱跑火 Blender混砂机,搅拌机 Blind feeder/head暗冒口 Blind roaster马弗炉 Blind scab起痂 Blister皮下气泡 Blow down停炉 Boiling point沸点 Bond 粘结剂,合同 Bond clay造型粘土 Bond strength粘结强度 Bottom door炉底们 Bottom drop 打炉 Breaking-in 带肉 Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittleness脆性 Brittle fracture脆性断口,脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨 Buffing 抛光 Buffing machine抛光机 Bunker料斗 CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物 carbon dioxide二氧化碳 carbon monoxide一氧化碳 carbon pick-up增碳 carburetter 增碳剂,汽化器

铸造专业词汇.

A.F.S.粒度指数A.F.S grain fineness number ASTM弯曲试杆arbituration bar A型石黑A type graphtie B型石墨B type graphite CO2造模法,二气化碳造模法CO2 process,carbon dioxide process DM转炉DM converter F.S.造模法,流砂造模法 F.S.process,fluid sand mixture molding process F-M造模法,全模法F-M process,full-mold process LD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法LD process LD转炉LD converter L形吊骨jagger N造模法,西山氏硬化法N-Process PH值,离标值pH value SAE钢SAE steel S形钩S hook X光(X射线),检验X-ray inspection X光(X射线),绕射线X-ray diffraction method X光(X射线),透视法X-ray radiography X光(X射线),显微分析器X-ray microanalyser X光,X射线X-ray X脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡) X-process Y合金Y-alloy 阿达麦辊Adamite roll 阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution 阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass 阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze 阿伐铁alpha(a)iron 阿姆可铁,工业级纯铁Armco iron 埃(10-10米) Angstron unit 埃鲁电弧炉Heroult electric arc furance 艾氏冲击试验Izod impact test 艾氏冲击试验机Izod impact testing machine 艾素丘法Isocure process 爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉) Elema furnace 安定化退火stabilizing anneal 安全布置safety layout 安全护目镜safety goggles 安全帽helmet 安全设施protection and safety equipment 安全限应力proof stress 安全楔safety wedge 岸砂shore sand 按钮选择push button selection 胺基甲酸乙脂urgthane 胺类amine 胺气amine gas 暗冒口blind feeder 暗冒口blind head 暗冒口blind riser 暗冒口bob 暗冒口closed riser 盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal 凹口notch 凹口半径radius of notch 凹口感度notch sensibility 凹口试片notch bar 凹口试片notched bar 凹口作用notch effect 凹陷(铸疵) sink head 巴氏合金Babbitt metal 扒炉渣raking out the slag 扒渣slagging off 扒渣slag-off 扒渣,结渣slagging 拔模螺丝pattem screw 拔模斜度pattern draft 钯(Pd) palladium 白[口]生铁white pig iron 白[口]铸铁white cast iron 白[口]铸铁white iron 白粉料(涂模用) white facing 白合金white metal 白金,铂(Pt) platinum 白黏土white clay 白铁皮,锌板zinc plate 白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁) white heart malleable cast iron 白杨木poplar 白缘(黑心展性铸铁) pearlite rim 白云,母石黏土illite clay 白云石dolomite 白云石magnesia limestone 白云石砖dolomite brick 百万分之一ppm 柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem

机械工程专业英语单词

Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in M e c h a n i c s机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学 modify v.修改,调解,变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.(使)倾斜 ramp n.斜板,斜坡【道】slope v.(使)倾斜 friction n.摩擦 roll v.滚动 multiplier n.放大器,乘法器broom n.扫帚 convert v.转变【化】 handle n.手柄【把】 sweep v.扫荡【描】,掠过efficiency n.效率 gauge vt.测【计】量,校验bearing n.轴承 ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益 neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设 assumption n.假定 plasticity n.塑性 investigate v.调查,研究deformation n.变形 metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】 strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度 stress n.应力 yield stress 屈服应力 flow stress 流动应力 tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状 elastic a.弹性的 springback n.回弹 bending n.弯曲,折弯

铸造英语词汇大全

铸造术语 1 范围 2 基本术语 2.1 铸造casting, founding, foundry 2.2 砂型铸造sand casting process 2.3 特种铸造special casting process 2.4 铸件casting 2.5 毛坯铸件rough casting 2.6 砂型铸件sand casting 2.7 试制铸件pilot casting 2.8 铸态铸件as-cast casting 2.9 铸型[型] mold 2.10 铸造工艺casting process,foundry technology 2.11 铸造用材料foundry materials 2.12 铸造工艺材料consumable materials 2.13 铸造设备foundry equipment ,foundry facilities 2.14 铸工caster,founder,foundry worker 2.15 铸造工作者foundryman 2.16 铸造车间foundry shop 2.17 铸造厂foundry 2.18 铸造分厂attached foundry,captive foundry,tied foundry 2.19 铸造三废foundry effluent 2.20 一批 a batch 2.21 一炉 a cast,a heat,a melt 2.22 铸焊cast welding,flow welding 2.23 铸锭ingot 3 铸造合金及熔炼、浇注 3.1 铸造合金基本术语 3.1.1 铸造合金cast alloy 3.1.2 共晶合金系eutectic alloy system 3.1.3 共晶合金eutectic alloy 3.1.4 亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy 3.1.5 过共晶合金hypereutectic alloy 3.1.6 共晶团eutectic cell 3.1.7 共晶温度eutectic temperature 3.1.8 共晶转变eutectic reaction,eutectic transformation 3.1.9 共晶组织eutectic structure 3.1.10 铸造复合材料cast composite 3.1.11 定向共晶复合材料directional eutectic composite 3.1.12 非晶态合金noncrystalline alloy

铸造专业英语

《铸造专业英语》课程标准 一、课程简介 本课程主要讲授造型材料、铸造工艺原理、砂型铸造工艺及工装设计等的英文基础资料。 1.课程名称:铸造专业英语 2.课程代码:093416 3.学时:32学时 4.学分:2学分 5.适用专业:材料成型与控制技术专业精密铸造方向 6.课程性质: 本课程是材料成型与控制技术专业精密铸造方向的一门专业课程。学生通过学习本课程,使学生理解铸造工艺原理的基本知识;掌握造型材料的选用配制;掌握各种常用铸造合金的工艺方案分析与确定,掌握各种不同铸造合金的铸造方法、特点及应用范围;具备从事铸造专业英汉互译及简单口语会话的能力。 二、课程教学目标 1.职业专门技术能力目标 掌握铸造专业范围的英汉互译技巧和本专业的会话能力等。 2.理论知识目标 掌握铸造专业领域的专业词汇、典型的句法互译技巧等。 3.职业关键能力目标 独立思考、自主完成项目任务;善于总结经验、有创新意识;乐于合作、发挥集体力量、共同完成任务;坦诚相待、乐于助人、树立良好的职业道德意识;坚韧、诚信,遵守秩序。熟悉与职业相关的劳动保护要求和安全操作规程。能熟练查阅常用手册、国家及行业标准等。 三、课程教学内容、要求及学时分配

1.师资要求 ①从事本课程教学的教师,应具备以下相关知识、能力和资质: ◆获得高校教师资格证(专任教师); ◆获得国家中高级铸造工或技师、铸造中高级工程师及以上职业资格; ◆熟悉铸造生产,并有生产经验及工艺设计、技术管理的经历; ◆熟悉相应行业标准和工艺规范。 ②本课程师资由专兼职教师共同组成。课程中20%以上的教学任务由兼职教师承担。2.教学硬件设施及配备

铸造术语 中英文对照

一、基本术语 1.铸造:casting , founding , foundry 2.砂型铸造:Sand casting process 3.特种铸造:Special casting process 4.铸件:casting 5.毛坯铸件:Rough casting 6.砂型铸件:Sand casting 7.试制铸件:Pilot casting 8.铸态铸件:as-cast casting 9.铸型[型]:mold 10.铸造工艺:Casting process, foundry technology 11.铸造用材料:Foundry materials 12.铸造工艺材料:Consumable materials 13.铸造设备:Foundry equipment, foundry facilities 14.铸工:Caster, founder, foundry worker 15.铸造工作者:foundryman 16.铸造车间:Foundry shop 17.铸造厂:Foundry 18.铸造分厂:Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry 19.铸造三废:Foundry affluent 20.一批: A batch 21.一炉: A cast, a heat, a melt 22.铸焊:Cast welding, flow welding

23.铸锭:ingot 二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注 2.1铸造合金基础术语 1.铸造合金:Cast alloy 2.共晶合金系:Eutectic alloy system 3.共晶合金:Eutectic alloy 4.亚共晶合金:Hypoeutectic alloy 5.过共晶合金:Hypereutectic alloy 6.共晶团:Eutectic cell 7.共晶温度:Eutectic temperature 8.共晶转变:Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation 9.共晶组织:Eutectic structure 10.铸造复合材料:Cast composite 11.定向共晶复合材料:Directional eutectic composite 12.非晶态合金:noncrystalline alloy 13.合金元素:Alloying element 14.杂质合金:Tramp element 15.合金遗传性:Alloy heredity 16.铸态组织:As-cast structure 17.铁碳相图:iron-carbon phase diagram 18.碳化物:Carbide

铸造的英文单词

Casting words: Apparatus:设备仪器 Casting / foundry / founding:铸造 Cupola ['kjup?l?]:炉 A cast、a melt、a heat:一炉 Blast furnace:高炉 Medium frequency furnace:中频电炉 Shot blasting machine:喷丸清理机 Resin sand molding:树脂砂造型 Sand strength testing machine:型砂强度测定机Core box:芯盒 Core:芯子 Molding sand:型砂 Foundry sand:铸造砂 Sand mixer:混砂机 Shakeout machine:落砂机 Core making machine:造芯机 Molding machine:造型机 Reclaimed sand:再生砂 Blast engine:鼓风机 Hub:轮毂 Ceramic tube:陶瓷管 Pig iron:生铁 Counterweight:配重铁Ferromanganese:锰铁 Inoculants:孕育剂 Ferro alloy:铁合金 Ferrosilicon:硅铁 Resin:树脂

Resin coated sand:树脂复膜砂 Balance room:天平室 Measuring activity:测量活动 Testing machine: Spectrometer:光谱仪 UT inspection equipment:超声波检测仪 Tensile(strength)testing machine:拉伸(强度)试验机Magnetic testing:磁粉试验 Dimension inspection equipment: C-S analyzer: Dia-tester:硬度试验器 Moisture meter:湿度计 Brinell tester:布氏硬度计 Brinell hardness testing machine:布氏硬度试验机Equipments items : Metallographic sample/ specimen:金相试样Metallographic structure:金相组织 Metallographic lab:金相试验室 Metallographic examination/testing:金相检验Spectrographic lab:光谱实验室 Spectrographer:分析仪 Test piece:试样试块 caliper:卡尺 Barometer:气压仪 External body:外体 Extension meter:延伸仪 Flaw detector:探伤器 Grinding and polishing:研磨抛光 Rubber washer:橡皮垫

铸造学专业英语词汇(12)

铸造学专业英语词汇(12) 铸造学专业英语词汇(12)铸造学专业英语词汇(12)浇铸速率casting speed 浇铸速率pouring rate 浇铸温度casting temperature 浇铸温度pouring temperature 浇铸性pourability 浇铸装置pouring device 胶glue 胶锅gelatine pan 胶凝gelling 胶体gel 胶质colloid 胶质gelatine 胶质glutrin 胶质黏土colloidal clay 胶质石墨colloidal graphite 胶质物colloidal material 胶质物colloids 角尺square

角钳angle tongs 绞车,卷扬机winch 绞盘车crab 铰接式砂箱hinged molding box 铰接式砂心盒hinged core box 矫直straightening 搅拌agitation 搅拌rabbling 搅拌(熔液) stir a bath 搅拌补给rod feeding 搅拌杆rabble 搅拌机pug mill 搅拌器agitator 搅拌器stirrer 搅动churn 搅练法puddling process 接地板groundplate 接电负载connected load 接合,接头,盛砂厚度joint 接种inoculation 接种剂inoculant

接种铸铁inoculated cast iron 结疤(铸疵) scab 结晶crystallization 结晶核nucleus 结晶核seed 结晶偏析coring 结晶破坏crystalline fracture 结晶水combined water 结块(熔铁炉内风嘴) sullage head 结块,烧结cake)caking) 结块性caking capacity 结桥(熔铁炉) scaffold bridging 结桥,台架scaffolding 结桥,悬桥bridge 结砂burnt-on sand 结渣scorification 结渣slag build-up 节流阀(熔铸炉) throttle valve 截断机guillotine shear 界面boundary 界面条件boundary condition 介稳化metastabilization

机械专业英语词汇

机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral

机床专业英语大全

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