2017届高三英语二轮复习第一板块语法填空与短文改错语法填空+短文改错组合练六

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(六)

题组(一)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2016·湖北省七市教科研协作体联合考试)

Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication, __1__ include texting, cell phones, email, and social media. __2__ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster, __3__ they lack many qualities that a face to face conversation __4__ (possess)．

Facial expression and body language can __5__ (great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person __6__ (think) and feeling. Facial expression can __7__ (apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a face to face conversation. Talking in person can have physical __8__ (feature). Giving someone a hug and holding their hand __9__ (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection __10__ the people in the communication.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________

9．________ 10.________

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2016·西宁市重点中学联考)Sometimes when I found myself stressed out from schoolwork, I walk to a local bookstore. I can wander past this little shop's dust bookshelves for hours on end. Explore all different kinds of literature, whether interesting or boring, lets me to escape from everyday life. Near the entrance is a tall display shelf exhibiting huge popular detective novels. Further in, there are two shelf of fiction books, which my father enjoys reading during his leisure time. Usually I head straight to what the non fiction books are. At the top, there are history books. At the very bottom is how to and self help books about everything from Italian cooking to medicine. With quiet place like this, I can relax me well.

题组(二)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2016·潍坊市统考)Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with

defects (缺陷), including me. She did my first two operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and __1__(effect)．

I don't remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall __2__ third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, __3__(make) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know __4__ a big job she did.

Dr.Barone __5__ (operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them __6__ free.

Many people benefit from her new ways __7__ (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent __8__(be) Best Doctors in America 2013－2014, America's Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.

Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was __9__(probable) just another patient to her, to me she was __10__ (much) than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________

9．________ 10.________

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2016·海南省五校模拟)For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swum alongside boats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and her crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long known as our friends.

Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They communicate through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists don't know exact what they are talking about, it is thought that dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warning each other for approaching danger.

题组(三)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2016·湖北省七校联考)A triathlon (三项全能运动) is a sports event which combines three sports, __1__(typical) running, biking, and swimming. During a

triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping __2__(beat) the clock. People of all ages and sizes can compete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional __3__(compete) rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlons __4__(hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons.

The modern triathlon appeared in California in __5__ 1970s. It usually begins with the swimming, __6__(follow) by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance (忍耐力) and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus __7__ the race as a whole. A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon, __8__ a different athlete completes each stage.

The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the __9__(fast) speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered complete once the athletes __10__(cross) the finish line.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________

9．________ 10.________

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2016·辽宁省沈阳市教学质量检测)There was a rich man who carried many treasures to the distance to look into happiness. But after a long march, he fails to find happiness. Annoyed, he sat by a path of the mountain while a farmer carrying a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain. The rich man said, “I'm a wealth man. Can you tell me that why I'm unhappy？” The farmer put down the heavy firewood, wiped the sweat pleasant and said, “Happiness is very simple: put do wn and you'll be happy！” The rich man inspired suddenly. Anxious and tiring all day, he carried that heavy jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered. How could you be happy? So the rich man helped the poor with jewelry and money, doing good deed. He enjoyed the taste of happiness.

题组(四)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2016·河南省六市联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance __1__ (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies

after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Year's resolution.

Most schools offer different kinds __2__ hobby classes. Students __3__ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some __4__ (be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.

The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__ stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__ (skill)．

I haven't continued any of the hobbies I __8__ (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking __9__. My __10__ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________

9．________ 10.________

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2016·陕西省教学质检)People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people lived in a city cannot enjoy. They stay close to the nature. They make friend with trees and stones, and cows and dogs. They breath fresh air. They listen the songs of birds. This contact with nature is beneficial to our health. There are many diseases that is common in the city, but are not to be find in the country. For example, near sightedness is almost unknown to country people. People living in the country can easy get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. And they get them at low prices than in the city. Country people are mostly honest. They say that they mean. They make and keep promises with seriousness. They live simply and directly with happiness.

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(六)

题组(一)

Ⅰ.语法填空

语篇解读：随着科技的发展，现代的交流方式多种多样，但是面对面交流和肢体语言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。

1．which 分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为forms of communication，关系词作从句的主语，故用which引导该定语从句。

2．Using 分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，故用动名词Using。

3．but 使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷，但是它们缺乏面对面交流所拥有的特点。根据句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。

4．possesses 根据上下文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；该从句的主语是单数可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。

5．greatly 空处修饰动词affect，故用副词形式greatly。

6．is thinking 根据该句中的“feeling”和语境可知，面部表情和肢体语言能给人一些他人正在想什么的信息，故用现在进行时。

7．be applied 主语Facial expression和动词apply之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。由can可知，应填be applied。

8．features 根据下句中的“Giving someone a hug”和“holding their hand”可知，面对面交谈有两个身体特征，故用复数形式。

9．to comfort 根据句意可知，空处表示拥抱和握手的目的，故用动词不定式。

10．between 这里表示“人们之间的联系”，应用介词between。

Ⅱ.短文改错

第一句：found→find

第二句：dust→dusty

第三句：Explore→Exploring; 去掉to

第四句：huge→hugely

第五句：shelf→shelves

第六句：what→where

第八句：is→are

第九句：With后加a; me→myself

题组(二)

Ⅰ.语法填空

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了Barone医生治病救人的故事。

1．effective 根据and前的important可知，空处应用形容词effective。

2．the 序数词前一般用定冠词修饰，表示第几的概念。

3．making make和句子谓语动词let之间没有连词，且和句子主语She之间构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

4．what what引起的感叹句的结构为：what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数，故填what。

5．operates 根据语境可知，此处表示经常做的事情，故用一般现在时，且由句子主语Dr. Barone可知，应填operates，与下文的goes和helps呼应。

6．for for free意为“免费”，为固定搭配，故用介词for。

7．invented invent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和其逻辑主语ways之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

8．are 根据A few可知，此处谓语动词应用复数，且此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的复数形式，即are。

9．probably 此处应用副词probably在句子中作状语。

10．more 由than可知，此处“more than＋n.”意为“不仅仅，不只是”，是固定搭配。故填more。

Ⅱ.短文改错

第一句：去掉a; swum→swimming

第二句：meant→means; informations→information

第三句：which→who/that

第四句：There→I t; known前加been

第五句：its→their

第七句：exact→exactly; for→of/against

题组(三)

Ⅰ.语法填空

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了三项全能运动是怎样的一项运动。

1．typically 三项全能运动是一种包含三项运动的体育比赛，通常是赛跑、骑自行车和游泳。修饰动词应用副词typically“通常”。

2．to beat 在三项全能运动中，为提前完成任务，运动员需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三项运动。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。

3．competitors 空处位于形容词professional后、谓语动词rule前，故要用名词。再根据句意“但是就像其他体育赛事一样，很多专业的参赛者掌控着三项全能运动领域”及前面的“a lot of”可知，此处要用表示人的名词competitor“参赛者”，且要用其复数形式。

4．are held 此处描述的是现在的一般情况，要用一般现在时；此外，主语many triathlons与hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

5．the 现代三项全能运动于20世纪70年代出现在加利福尼亚。表示“在……世纪……年代”时要用定冠词the，这是固定用法。

6．followed 它通常从游泳开始，接着是骑自行车，最后是赛跑。swimming与follow“跟随”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。

7．on focus on是固定词组，意为“集中注意力或精力于……”。

8．where 三项全能运动的一种变化形式是接力三项全能运动，在这个运动中不同的运动员完成各自的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词是a relay triathlon，故填where。

9．fastest 为了节省时间，运动员从水里一出来就以最快的速度改骑自行车。根据空前的“the”和空后的“to save time”可看出，此处要填fast的最高级形式。

10．have crossed 根据常识可知，选手要在冲过终点线之后才能算完成比赛。故此处要用现在完成时。

Ⅱ.短文改错

第一句：into→for

第二句：fails→failed

第三句：while→when

第四句：wealth→wealthy; 去掉that

第五句：pleasant→pleasantly

第六句：inspired前加was

第七句：tiring→tired

第八句：you→he

第九句：deed→deeds

题组(四)

Ⅰ.语法填空

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的兴趣班。英国的学生可以参加兴趣班，其中有收费的，也有免费的。在兴趣班，你可以认识很多朋友。

1．to see 分析该句结构可知，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

2．of different kinds of为固定搭配，意为“各种不同种类的”。

3．usually 副词修饰动词。故用usual的副词形式usually。

4．are 根据but前的have可知，应用一般现在时；该句中的some指some classes，故用复数形式are。

5．that/which 分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为class，在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。

6．more 根据该句中的“than”可以判断，该句使用“比较级＋than”的结构，根据句意可知学生们会感到更大压力，故在其前加more。

7．skills 根据空前的many可知，空处应用复数。

8．began 根据语境可知，begin这一动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。

9．them 根据语境可知，空处指代上句的“hobbies”，故填them。

10．best 根据语境可知，我最好的朋友是在体操班认识的，故用good的最高级best。

Ⅱ.短文改错

第一句：lived→living

第二句：去掉the

第三句：friend→friends

第四句：breath→breathe

第五句：listen后加to

第七句：is→are; find→found 第九句：easy→easily

第十句：low→lower

第十二句：that→what

语法填空短文改错练习

语法填空短文改错练习． 专题练习二A ) 陕西省西安中学模拟

(2017· Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent __1__ cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree __2__ (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents. )is seeking __3__(apply) from renters under The city council(议会five hours each the age of 25 who would like to spend three__4__ exchange, they'll get a studio week with their older neighbors. __5__ kitchen, private square__6__ (measure) 23 meters with flat a

__7__ euros per month. Those balcony bathroom and for 250 apply don't need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly. a than the spaces in less people More than 60 have applied for week, and the idea has also been __8__ (warm) welcomed by Finns on other to it will spread projectsocial media. “Great ！Hopefully another while person on ，”Facebook, __9__ (write) one areas__10__ (difference) generations bringing supports the scheme for together. 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的 租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。 1．a考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。 之后，agree此处用在不及物动词考查动词不定式。to spend．2． 应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to spend。3．applications考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。

高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习答案

第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving! One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！”Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

高中英语语法填空短文改错专项练习题

专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性

高中英语语法填空和短文改错

短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

高考英语语法填空短文改错知识点

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