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the的用法

the的用法
the的用法

定冠词the的用法:

定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西.

(1)特指双方都明白的人或物

Take the medicine.把药吃了.

(2)上文提到过的人或事

He bought a house.他买了幢房子.

I've been to the house.我去过那幢房子.

(3)指世界上独一无二的事物

the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth

(4)单数名词连用表示一类事物

the dollar 美元

the fox 狐狸

或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人

the rich 富人

the living 生者

(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词等前面

Where do you live?你住在哪?

I live on the second floor.我住在二楼.

That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西.

(6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体

They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师)

They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)

(7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前

She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂.

(8)用在某些有普通名词构成的国家名称,机关团体,阶级等专有名词前

the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国

the United States 美国

(9)用在表示乐器的名词前

She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴.

(10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人

the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)

(11)用在惯用语中

in the day,in the morning...

the day before yesterday,the next morning...

in the sky...

in the dark...

in the end...

on the whole,by the way...

a与an的用法区别a用于辅音前;an用于元音前.一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但需请注意以下3点:1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母an.可熟记下面这句话:An hour ago,an honest man accepted an honorable task.(一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务.)

2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词

useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用a等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元.可熟记下面这句话:In a university,a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool.This is a usual thing.(在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的

工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事.)如:

Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics.(上海卷))

A.a; the

B.an; the

C.an; /

D.a; /

【分析】答案选D.因为university是以辅音[j]开头的要用a,排除B和C;physics是学科名词,前面不用冠词.

3.英文字母前用a还是用an的问题在26个英文字母中,a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音开头的.如:

Please pay attent ion to your spelling.You have dropped ________ ”m” here.(全国卷)

A.an

B.the

C./

D.a

【分析】答案选A.因为字母答案选m的发音是以元音[e]开头的,所以用an;这里的an的意义与one相当,表示“一个”.不定冠词a(an)的用法1.表示“一”这个数量概念,比one意思稍弱e.g.:The plan will be ready in a week or two.

2.表示某人或某物,但不具体说明哪个,相当于any

e.g.:This poem was written by a student.

注:在1,2两项中,如果名词变复数,把a换成数词或不定代词some,any等即可.

e.g.:The plan will be ready in three weeks.

3.表示某一类人或事物

e.g.:Even a child can answer this question.

注:句中名词变复数时,去掉不定冠词a/an即可.

4.和表示时间或度量衡的名词连用表示“每日”、“每斤”等

e.g.:Itake a two-mile walk twice a day.

5.用于固定词组

e.g.:have/take a shower have/take a bath

take a walk give a lecture

a lot of a couple of

as a rule have a headache

a few a little a bit

6.不定冠词用于有形容词修饰的季节,日期前面

The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July.

英语中哪些情况在名词前不用加冠词1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;

2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;

They are teachers.他们是教师.

3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;

Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母.

4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;

Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存.

5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;

We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课.

6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;

The guards took the American to General Lee.

士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里.

7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如:have breakfast,play chess

8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;

I can't write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字.

9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;

10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:

school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;

go to hospital去医院看病

go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)

11)不用冠词的序数词;

a.序数词前有物主代词

b.序数词作副词He came first in the race.

c.在固定词组中at (the) first,first of all,from first to last

1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.

A. the breakfast in

B. the breakfast in the

C. breakfast in

D. breakfast in the

2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.

A. the, 不填

B. 不填,the

C. 不填,不填

D. the, the

3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.

A. 不填

B. a

C. the

D. one

4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.

A. 不填,不填

B. the, the

C. the, 不填

D. 不填,the

5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.

A. the, the

B. 不填,不填

C. the, 不填

D. 不填,the

6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.

A. the, 不填

B. the, the

C. 不填,the

D. 不填,不填

7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it ____ black one?

I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a, the

B. the, the

C. the, a

D. a, a

8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

A. the, the

B. the, 不填

C. a, 不填

D. a, the

9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.

A. a, 不填

B. the, an

C. the, the

D. 不填,the

10.______ usually go to church every Sunday.

A. The Brown

B. A Brown

C. Browns

D. The Browns

11. The train is running fifty miles ______.

A. an hour

B. one hour

C. the hour

D. a hour

tob_id_2954

12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.

A. The, a

B. The, the

C.An, a

D. An, the

13. —What’s the matter with you ? —I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.

A. a, /

B. a, the

C. a, a

D. the, the

14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue? —Yes. She is a teacher of a university.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket? —It’s over there, just around the corner.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.

A. on whole of

B. on a whole

C. on the whole

D.on the whole that

18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.

A. those poor

B. a poor

C. poor

D. the poor

19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.

A. a arm

B. an arm

C. the arm

D. by the arm

20. “How did you pay the workers?” “As a rule, they are paid ______.”

A. by an your

B. by the hour

C. by a hour

D. by hours

21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.

A. the,不填

B. the, a

C. 不填, the

D. a, 不填

23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.

A. A, a

B.The, a

C. The, the

D. A. the

24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.

A. The, a

B. A, /

C. A, the

D. An, an

25. -What colour is ______ orange? -It’s _____ orange.

A. an, an

B. an, the

C. an, /

D. /, an

答案与解析(部分)

1. C

2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词

3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”,表示发明的某类东西。

4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。

5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语,正如in the morning, on the other hand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。

6. C。be in use是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。Thirteenth是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词。

7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故应用不定冠词。

8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面不加the。

9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词,但有of English修饰,故用不定冠词。Trade 是抽象名词,前面不应加the。

10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。

15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里?”

16-20 ADDDB 21-25 BACCC

as-if-用法归纳

as if 用法归纳 1. as if 从句的作用as if一般可由as though来代替。 引导表语从句,可在look, seem等系动词后。如: He looked as if / though he was ill. 他看起来好像生病了。It seems as if it is going to rain.看来好像要下雨了。 引导方式状语从句。如: I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterday. The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 那个小孩跟我们讲话就像个大人一样。 2. as if 从句的语气及时态 ①as if从句用述语气。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时, It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk. 从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。 ②as if从句用虚拟语气。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时, 表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去式。如: You look as if you didn’t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反,谓语动词用

“had +过去分词”。如: He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。 The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.女孩听着,一动也不动,像已经变成了石头。 表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would / could / might + 动词原形”。如: He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他开嘴好像要说什么。 It looks as if it might snow. 看来好像要下雪了。 3. as if从句中的省略。如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词等成份,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)或动词-ing形式等。 He acts as if (he was) a fool. 他做事像个傻子。 He paused as if (he was going) to let the sad memory pass. The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry. 女孩匆忙离开房间,好像生气的样子。 From time to time, Jason turned round as if (he was) searching for someone. 词汇学习 1. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.

With的用法全解

With的用法全解 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下: 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例: 1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)

2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the with结构是许多英 语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 二、with结构的用法 with是介词,其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。 1.带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如: Run with the kite like this.

初中英语介词用法归纳总结

初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。

the比较级…,the比较级…”的用法

“the more…,the more…”的用法 (1)“the more…,themore…”句型为“the+形容词或副词比较级,the+比较级”结构,常表示“越……,就越……”,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。 The more he gets,the more he wants.他越来越贪(他得到的越多,就越想要)。 The more she learns,the more she wants to learn.她越学就越想学。 (2)“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型主从句的时态常用一般现在时或 一般过去时。 The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。 (3)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.你越用功,进步就越大。 The longer the war lasts,the more the people there will suffer.战争持续越久,那里的人们受难就越多。 (4)在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调的部分提前。 The faster you run, the better it will be.你跑得越快越好。 (5)这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略,特别是谚语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简单越好。 The more, the better.多多益善。

The sooner, the better.越早越好。 (6)这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,也可以是主语。 The more English you practice,the better your English is.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。 The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。 The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater the pressure there is in it.轮胎里空气越多,里面的压力就越大。 (7)若表示“越……,越不……”,常用“the more…,the less…”句型。 The more she flatters me, the less Ilike her.她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。 (8)若表示“越不……,就越……”,常用“the less…,the more…”句型。 The less he worried,the better he worked.他越不烦恼,工作就干得越 好。

with用法归纳

with用法归纳 (1)“用……”表示使用工具,手段等。例如: ①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。 ②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。 (2)“和……在一起”,表示伴随。例如: ①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗? ②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。 (3)“与……”。例如: I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。 (4)“关于,对于”,表示一种关系或适应范围。例如: What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了? (5)“带有,具有”。例如: ①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。 ②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。 (6)“在……方面”。例如: Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。 (7)“随着,与……同时”。例如: With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话,他离开了房间。 [解题过程] with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形: 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语) 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随情况) 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词 此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

use用法总结

u s e用法总结 -标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

use的用法简单归纳如下: 1. used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事",它表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在已不再发生或存在。这个短语含有今昔对比之意,其否定形式常用used not to或didn't use to。反意疑问句中应该用did/didn't或used/usedn't。例如: I used to swim in this river when I was young.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。 They used to be good friends, didn't they他们过去是好朋友,是吗? 2. be used to sth. / doing sth.意为"习惯、适应某事/做某事",它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态,其中to是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;be used可用于多种时态;如强调动作可用get或become替换be。例如: Old people are used to getting up early in the morning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。 I wasn't used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city.我以前不习惯都市生活,但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。 3. be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事",其中use表"使用"之意,是被动语态形式,to是动词不定式符号。例如: Wood can be used to make paper.树木可以用来造纸。 4. be used for...意为"被当做……",其中use表"使用"之意,是被动语态形式。例如: The seal's fur can be used for coats.海豹皮可当做大衣用。 5. be of use意为"有用的",其中use是名词,可用形容词来修饰。例如: The dictionary is of great use to the students.这本字典对学生们很有用。 6. be in use意为"在使用",其中use也是名词。例如:

nthe的用法

有点多请细心看啊不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式."a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前.判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母.一般情况下,开头字母是 a、e、f、h、j、l、m、n、o、r、s、x前用不定冠词an. 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎. 2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性. 3. 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你. 4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁. The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多. 5. 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次. 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师. 7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿. 8. 在英国英语中,以"h"开头的多音节词,如第一个音节不重读,其前亦可用"an" There is a hotel near here. 这附近有一家旅馆. 9. 在such a,quite a句式中 He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员. Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙. 10. 在感叹句what...的句式中 What a pretty girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀! 用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打(但也可以用one dozen) a great deal of 大量[编辑本段] 定冠词的用法 1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子. 2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please.

with用法小结

with用法小结 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了,我们从没有吵过架。 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。 五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意

介词by用法归纳-九年级

页脚.

. . 教学过程 一、课堂导入 本堂知识是初中最常见的介词by的一个整理与总结,让学生对这个词的用法有一个系统的认识。页脚.

. . 二、复习预习 复习上一单元的知识点之后,以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目,再老师没有讲解的情况下,让学生独立思考,给出答案与解释,促进学生发现问题,同时老师也能发现学生的盲点,并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 页脚.

. . 三、知识讲解 知识点1: by + v.-ing结构是一个重点,该结构意思是“通过……,以……的方式”,后面常接v.-ing形式,表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”,即表示行为的方式或手段。 I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。 Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.先生靠开出租车为生。 页脚.

. . 页脚. 介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?之类的问题。 —How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢? —I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。 —How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样才能打开电脑呢? —By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。 知识点2:by 是个常用介词,其他用法还有: 1【考查点】表示位置,意思是“在……旁边”,“靠近……”,有时可与beside互换。 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。 此时要注意它与介词near有所不同,即by 表示的距离更“近”。比较: He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。

the的用法归纳

The的用法归纳 1 表示特指的人或物 例:Please hand me the key on the desk. 请把桌上的钥匙递给我。 The girl in red is his sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是他妹妹。 The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那边那幢大楼是这个城里最高的。 I like the music of the film. 我喜欢这部电影的音乐。 2 表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物 例:Shut the door, please. 请关门。 Has he returned the book? 那本书他还了吗? Take the blue one, it is cheaper. 拿那个蓝的,它便宜些。 3 第二次提到某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词,第二次提到时要用定冠词。 例:He saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. 他看见远处有一所房子,吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里。 There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 从前有一个老渔夫。这个老渔夫有一只猫。这只猫是只白猫。 4 用在世界上独一无二的名词前 这类词有: the sun太阳, the earth地球, the moon月亮, the sky天空, the world 世界 例:The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中没有一丝云彩。 It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. 这是一个晴朗的春日,阳光灿烂。 He is the richest man in the world. 他是世界上最富的人。 5 用在表示方向、方位的名词前 这类词有: the east东方,the west西方,the south南方,the north北方,the right右边,the left左边 例:The birds are flying to the north. 这些鸟向北方飞去。 The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. 月亮从东方升起,在西方落下。 The wind was blowing from the south. 风从南方吹来。 She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. 她住在颐和园的西边。 Walk along the road and take the first turning on the right. 沿着这条路往前走,在第一个路口往右拐。He stood at the back of the door. 他站在门背后。 提示 方位词成对使用构成平行结构时,不用定冠词。 例:The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. 这条河自西向2000公里长。 They traveled through the country from south to north. 他们自南向北在这个国家旅行。 6 用在形容词最高级前 例:Summer is the hottest season of the year. 夏天是一年中最炎热的季节。 She is the best person for the job. 她是最适合这个工作的人。 Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 杭州是世界上最美的城市之一。 The car is the most expensive of the four. 这部车是四部车中最贵的。 7 用在序数词等前 定冠词用在序数词前,也用在表示序列的next, last等前,还有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的词前。 例:The first man to land on the moon is an American. 第一个登上月球的人是美国人。 She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. 她是第五个到达山顶的人。 This may be the last chance. 这可能是最后一次机会。 If I miss this train I'll catch the next one. 如果赶不上这趟火车,我就赶下一趟。 He is the only person who knows the secret. 他是唯一一个知道这个秘密的人。 The two coats are of the same colour. 这两件外衣颜色相同。 This is the very book I want. 这正是我要的书。(用very表示强调)

插入语用法归纳

插入语用法归纳 插入语用法很多,在句子中的位置比较灵活,在学习中应当认真去体会。大体而言,插入语可以分为以下几类: 1. 用简短的句子结构作插入语。这类短语有:I think, I hope, I guess, I believe, I suppose, I wonder, I tell you, I say, I'm afraid, I'm sure, you see, you know, as you know, that is, that is to say, what's more等等,它们可以置于句中或句尾。如: I suggest you choose someone who you think is kind and friendly. This diet, I think, will do good to your health. It won't be raining long, I hope. You will have to work harder, you know, if you want to succeed. 2. 副词或副词短语用作插入语,这类插入语一般放在句首或句尾。如: Happily for him, his father's second wife was kind to him too. You'll be able to pass the coming exam, surely. Luckily for him, he didn't hurt in the accident. Honestly, I don't need it at the moment. 3. 介词或介词短语作插入语,这类插入语一般放在句首,有时也可放在句中。如: Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters-in other words, I'm an only child. By the way, Bob sends his best wishes. On the other hand, I didn't know you were there. In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. 4. 分词短语作插入语。如: Judging from your accent, you must be from England. Generally speaking, he is the best student in our class. Compared with China, the USA is smaller. 5. 不定式短语作插入语。如: To put it mildly, he was not up to the mark. To tell you the truth, I don't want to see her. To be sure, Jim is a faster skater, but he is not good at doing figures. To conclude, it was a great success. 在日常交际用语和书面表达中,插入语频频出现。英语中的插入语(Parenthesis)是插在句子中的一个词,短语或从句,通常被逗号、破折号或句子的其他部分隔开,它与句子的其他部分之间没有语法上的关系,因此,有的语法学家将其归为独立成分。 插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释,说明或总结;有时表示说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。 插入语大致可分为以下10种类型: 1. 形容词或形容词短语作插入语

with的用法

with[wIT] prep.1.与…(在)一起,带着:Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。/ I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。/ Do you want to walk home with me? 你愿意和我一道走回家吗 2.(表带有或拥有)有…的,持有,随身带着:I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。/ He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一个脾气暴躁的人。/ We bought a house with a garden. 我们买了一座带花园的房子。/ China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。3.(表方式、手段或工具)以,用:He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。/ She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。4.(表材料或内容)以,用:Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子装满酒。/ The road is paved with stones. 这条路用石头铺砌。5.(表状态)在…的情况下,…地:He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。/ I finished my homework though with difficulty. 虽然有困难,我还是做完了功课。6.(表让步)尽管,虽然:With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱,他并不快乐。/ With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力,他还是输了那场比赛。7.(表条件)若是,如果:With your permission, I’ll go. 如蒙你同意我就去。8.(表原因或理由)因为,由于:He is tired with work. 他工作做累了。/ At the news we all jumped with joy. 听到这消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。9.(表时间)当…的时候,在…之后:With that remark, he left. 他说了那话就离开了。/ With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened. 天一亮我就去那儿看发生了什么事。10. (表同时或随同)与…一起,随着:The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。11.(表伴随或附带情况)同时:I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。/ Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。12.赞成,同意:I am with you there. 在那点上我同你意见一致。13.由…照看,交…管理,把…放在某处:I left a message for you with your secretary. 我给你留了个信儿交给你的秘书了。/ The keys are with reception. 钥匙放在接待处。14 (表连同或包含)连用,包含:The meal with wine came to £8 each. 那顿饭连酒每人8英镑。/ With preparation and marking a teacher works 12 hours a day. 一位老师连备课带批改作业每天工作12小时。15. (表对象或关系)对,关于,就…而言,对…来说:He is pleased with his new house. 他对他的新房子很满意。/ The teacher was very angry with him. 老师对他很生气。/ It’s the same with us students. 我们学生也是这样。16.(表对立或敌对)跟,以…为对手:The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同猫打架。/ He’s always arguing with his brother. 他老是跟他弟弟争论。17.(在祈使句中与副词连用):Away with him! 带他走!/ Off with your clothes! 脱掉衣服!/ Down with your money! 交出钱来! 【用法】1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。2.与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词:with care=carefully 认真地/ with kindness=kindly 亲切地/ with joy=joyfully 高兴地/ with anger=angrily 生气地/ with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地/ with ease=easily 容易地/ with delight=delightedly 高兴地/ with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地3.表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用:With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。/ With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。4.比较with 和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后者是连词:He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。/ People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。5.介词with和to 均可表示“对”,但各自的搭配不同,注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错,如在kind, polite, rude, good, married等形容词后通常不接介词with而接to。6.复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等:I went out with the windows open. 我外出时没有关窗户。/ He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。/ He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。/ He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。/ The old man sat there with a basket beside her. 老人坐在那儿,身边放着一个篮子。/ He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。/ He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。/ I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。这类结构也常用于名词后作定语:The boy with nothing on is her son. 没穿衣服的这个男孩子是她儿子。 (摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》金盾出版社) - 1 -

疑问代词用法总结归纳

疑问代词用法总结归纳 以下是为大家整理的疑问代词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识疑问代词,提高英语水平。 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个: 指人:who, whom, whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物:which 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较: 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? 限定词:Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比

河以东的大部分土地归属于美国? 说明1: 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? 说明2: Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who 取代。) 说明3: 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:

(完整版)the的用法

定冠词the的用法: 定冠词the与指示代词this ,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西. (1)特指双方都明白的人或物 Take the medicine.把药吃了. (2)上文提到过的人或事 He bought a house.他买了幢房子. I've been to the house.我去过那幢房子. (3)指世界上独一无二的事物 the sun ,the sky ,the moon, the earth (4)单数名词连用表示一类事物 the dollar 美元 the fox 狐狸 或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 (5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词等前面 Where do you live?你住在哪? I live on the second floor.我住在二楼. That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西. (6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体 They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) (7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前 She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂. (8)用在某些有普通名词构成的国家名称,机关团体,阶级等专有名词前 the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 (9)用在表示乐器的名词前 She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴. (10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人 the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇) (11)用在惯用语中 in the day, in the morning... the day before yesterday, the next morning... in the sky... in the dark... in the end... on the whole, by the way...

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