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高中英语语法课教案

高中英语语法课教案
高中英语语法课教案

2. 3.

1.

2.

1.

2. 1.

通过活动课、小组讨论等具体形式,创设有利于高中生自己自我认识、自我反省、自我调节的情境,禾I」用他们自身较高的自我意识水平对自己的学习进行调节、监控。因此,本课采用教学方法---任务型教学法。以任务为中心,任务的设计焦点是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的问题。教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动,使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标。在的各种“任务”中,学生能够不断地获得知识并得出结论。

七、学习策略:

非测试性评价体现新课程标准的实施效果,评价体系“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程,满足学生发展的需要。” 本课将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生养成自主学习与合作学习的能力,培养创新意识和实践能力,以及具备科学的价值观。

八、教学用具:

黑板、录音机、多媒体辅助(将本课所需要的图片、文字、音乐等制成PPT 课件)

九、教学过程

Stepl Warming up (5 minutes ) Discuss about the pictures together , and express their ideas freely . Such as, What would you do now, if you lost your visi on or other valuable things ? You wish ......

设计说明:

1. 教师首先展示美国聋哑女作家海伦?凯勒的影片图片和主要作品,然

后请学生阅读以下片段:假如给我三天光明(节选)请学生思考一下这个问题:假如你只有三天的光明,你会怎么做?教师通过多媒体呈现图片,目的吸引学生的注意力,并激发起好奇心。

2. 利用新颖和形象的图片导入,有利于学生参与教学活动,进行讨论和对话活动。帮助学生学会珍惜拥有,学会生活。

Step2 Presentation (8 minutes )

Hold an English poem recital competition.

Taskl: Divide the whole class into a number of groups. Each group asks one stude nt to act as the competitor with music

Living life over

If I had my life live over I would have talked less and listened more

I would have invited my friend over to dinner even if the carpet was stra ined and the sofa faded

英语

Task2 Choose the best group that read the poem with their deepest feeli ng.

1. --

2.

Step3 Revisi on 7 minu tes

Firstly ask the students to answer the questions in groups to summarize the basic structure of the grammar.

1. If there _______ (be) no computer, the stude nts ______ (lear n) much now.

2. If there _______ (not be) the war, people ________ (live) a happier life in the future.

3. If you ________ (come) yesterday, you ______ (see) Jackie Chen.

4. If you ______ (atte nd) the con cert, your oral En glish ___________ (become) better now.

1. ,

2.

Step4 Con solidati on (5mi nutes) 1. If

Newt on lived today, he would be surprised by what _______ in

scie nee and tech no logy.

3. --- Joh n went to the hospital alone.

A. had discovered

B. had

C. has discovered

D. has

2. This printer

is of good quality.

If it _____ year, we would repair it at our expe nse.

A. would

B. should

C. could bee n discovered bee n

discovered

break down within the first

D. might

——If he me about it, I would

him.

A. should tell

B. tells

C. told

D. had told 设计说明:

以选择题的形式,降低学习学习的难度。通过课堂测试进行反馈,进而了解学生的掌握情况,以学生的为本,注意个体差异,因材施教。

Step5 Writing ( 20 minutes)

Taskl: Summarize the grammar with the stude nts and write dow n what they said on the blackboard. 1.

If ???did/were ,…would/could/should/might do …

2. If ?- had done , …would/could/should/might have done …

3. If …did/ were to/should do , …would/could/should/might do …

Task 2 : Discuss the sentences in groups and encourage the students to express their feeli ngs in En glish as follows

1.1 regret wasting the time which I should have spent on my studies play ing computer games.

2. I could have been good at English, but I devoted too little time and en ergy to it.

3. If I had worked two years ago as hard as I do now, my grades would be

much more satisfactory now.

Task3: Ask the stude nts to tran slate the senten ces into En glish.

1. 我的老师建议我制定学习计划并认真的执行。

⑴ My teacher suggests that I should make a study pla n and carry it

out very seriously.

(2) lt is sugge sted that I should make …

(3) My teacher ' s suggestion is that I should make …

2. 现在,我学习起来好像永不疲倦一样。我相信,坚持不懈和决心会助我成功。

At prese nt, I am lear ning as if I were n ever tired. I believe that my persevera nee and determ in ati on will lead to my success. 设计说明:

1. 让学生围绕该话题展开讨论,以确认可以使用虚拟语气的地方。课堂教

学过程中,注重“精讲精练,以练为主;点到为止,注重运用”。

2. 在学生找到可使用的句子之后,鼓励学生灵活运用多种虚拟语气的表达方式对语言进行深层次的句法处理.调动学生参与课堂学习活动的热情,增强面对高考的自信。

英语

Step5 Assig nment

英语

Ask the students to finish the composition we have talked about or a compositi on about your dream that can hardly be realized in your life, such as walk ing in the space , liv ing un der the sea, making a journ ey, and

so on. Motivate the stude nts to use the grammar the subj un ctive

mood to

orga nize the senten ces and form the compositi on.(

)

Blackboard desig n ( )

Revision--- the subj un ctive mood

1 did/were , would/could/should/might do

2 had done , would/could/should/might have done

3 did/ were to/should do , would/could/should/might do

If

but for

Reflecti on after teach ing 语进行讨论时,不时有学生夹杂着汉语。在学生进行小组活动时,应尽量给学生 更多的帮助,主动了解学生的语言困难。学生在有限的课堂中学到的知识毕竟有 限,让他们掌握语言的同时,将课堂学到的知识内化为能力,继而实现语言学习 并运用的目的。同时,运用写作引导学生体验语言的用法,提升学生的能力。

write daily

高中英语语法教学的重要性及策略

高 考 ?学科教育? 二○ 一三年 八月 81 高中英语语法教学的重要性及策略 盐城市伍佑中学 宋 政 摘 要:本文从教师和学生的心理来分析问题,发现了现代英语教学过程中对待语法知识的一些误区,阐述了语法教学在高中英语教学中的重要性,然后根据自己的理解和经验总结出了一些关于英语语法教学的方法,这些方法更重要的是培养学生的自主学习能力。 关键词:高中英语;语法教学;有效性策略;自主学习; 一、英语语法教学的重要性 在高中英语教学的过程中,有很多老师不太在意语法的教学。在应试教育的背景下,只注重学生的听、说、读、写、译这五个方面,忽视了语法的重要性。了解语法,对于学习一门语言极其重要,它能够帮助我们更快更好的理解语言并运用语言。所以,在高中英语教学过程中,让学生熟练的掌握英语语法,十分必要。高中生学习英语已不是初次接触,所以早已没有开始学习的热情,随着英语的深度和难度的加大,当老师讲解语法知识时,会感到困惑,觉得英语学习碰到了瓶颈。尽管买了一大堆的资料,练习翻译、写作,却发现效果不明显。 英语学习是一个全面的过程,包括听、说、读、写、译和语法,语法更是其中最重要的一个方面。只有掌握了语法,才能更为深入和全面的了解英语,才能更为直观的了解作者想要表达的意思。通过老师在课堂上对英语书中知识的讲解,学生会对英语有一些了解,但这些并不足以让他们熟练的运用英语,这就需要用有效方法去学习语法,使得英语的学习更加规范和全面。教授学生英语语法知识,有助于提高学生的英语成绩,为日后学生的英语交流打下基础。因此,英语语法的教学不能忽略,老师要运用有效的、有策略的方法让学生系统的接受语法知识。 二、英语语法教学的策略 1、明确教学任务,分清重难点。 高中生所要接触的语法内容很多,比如各种从句、直接引语、间接引语和情态动词等,这些内容前后联系,复杂繁琐,需要老师从整体上系统具体的把握这些知识点,以便于教学过程中能够得心应手。同时,老师也要对自己学生的语法基础有大概的了解。再者,老师的教学过程要有重点,不能没有层次。要注意分析学生的作业和试卷,整理出学生易错的知识,并加上自己对语法的了解,然后在课堂上把整理出来的重点详细讲解,其他内容大概讲解,对于个别同学提出的问题要认真对待,确保每个学生都能理解这些语法知识。 2、把语法知识融入日常教学,并循环复习。 有些老师会仔细地把自己的教学任务分成好几部分,然后按照自己的安排决定每节课所要教的内容。我觉得这并不科学,任何一门语言都是整体的,不能够把它分成多少部分来教学,语法是贯穿整个语言之中的。在英语教学过程中,如果老师一下子把所有语法都交给学生,学生是无法接受的,他们的能力有限,如果一次性要学的东西很多,那就容易弄混、弄错,甚至什么都没记住。因此把语法只是融入日常的教学环节,是明智之举。艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线规律告诉我们,人们接受信息时是短时记忆,会遗忘,只有及时的复习才能变成长时记忆。循环复习知识点,有助于加深印象,在教学过程中,老师要有耐心,要不厌其烦的讲解同一个知识点。 3、理论联系实际,培养学生自主能力。 老师在教学过程中要注意理论与实际相联系,把语法结构用在平时的交流中,让学生在实际的语言中去感知、理解、 记忆,从而更有效地掌握语法。高尔基说过,书籍是人类进 步的阶梯。看书是人们获取知识的重要途径,但很多学生不知道该怎么看,老师可以推荐一些比较好的语法书给学生,让他们利用课余时间去看。重要的是要让他们学会自己发现问题、提出问题及解决问题,培养他们自主学习的能力,这时老师应该充当的是辅助学习的角色,《英语课程标准》中也指出要以学生为主体的思想。 4、多样教学,活跃课堂气氛。 理论上来说,学习应该是一个快乐的过程,但由于我国的特殊背景,高中的课堂一般都异常沉闷,不像国外,课上随意发言,老师和学生像朋友一样交流问题。而且由于我国高中生课程较多,英语不是唯一课程,课后用来学习英语的时间也不多,因此英语的运用能力得不到锻炼,语法知识就不会很好。在课堂上,老师可以为学生创造出一些情境,让他们自由发挥,提高交际能力,激发学生对英语的学习兴趣。老师一味的用枯燥的专业名词讲解语法势必会让学生感到无聊乏味,如果能增加教学的趣味,就能够带来意料之外的好结果。比如有些琐碎的知识点,一个个记很麻烦也不一定能够记住,这时可用顺口溜,语句简短,趣味性也不错,这就可以引起学生的兴趣,就容易记住那些本来不易记住的东西。同时,也可以推荐学生多看一些好的美剧和英语书籍,既可以放松心情也可以学习知识,一举两得。 5、结合对比归纳法。 英语语法复杂繁琐,有很多规则相似,但不易区分,尤其在运用时,学生很容易搞错。在教学过程中,老师除了要及时帮助学生改正错误,还要帮助他们发现规律,运用对比归纳法发现区别,加深印象。例如在学习名词性从句时,可以对比以下句子,分清各是什么从句: ①She dose not know when Marry will come back.②The question is when Marry will come back.③When Marry will come back is not known yet. ④They have no idea about when Marry will come back. 让学生仔细比较四个斜体的句子,尽管都是when Marry will come back 但由于位置不同,句子结构也不同,学生可以发现第一个宾语从句,第二个是表语从句,第三个是主语从句,第四个是同位语从句。然后老师将名词性从句的词序特征、四类连接词和关系代词的使用方法进行对比和归纳,让学生能全面了解名词性从句,从而达到让他们正确运用的目的。 总而言之,语法教学是一个长期而艰巨的过程。作为教师,应不断的学习,提高自身业务能力,可以针对不同的教学目标和内容,采用不同的教学方法。语法的教学过程不是一味地让学生接受知识,而是要让学生灵活运用知识。老师在教学过程中,要精心设计教学活动,并注意语法知识与其他英语知识的融合,使学生更好地理解所学知识。

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O(∩_∩)O~人教版高一英语词组Unit1 1.argue about 争论….. 2. be fond of 喜欢….. 3. all the time 一直,始终 4. make fire 生火 5. develop a friendship建立友谊 6. care about 关心,担心 7. in order to 为了…… 8. hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找 9. such as 例如 10. make friends交朋友 11. be regard as被当作….. 12. click …away 点击……发送 13. make a difference有所不同 14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信 15 keep in mind记住 16.at the end of 在…..的末尾 wake up醒来 wander off 漫步 most of the time 大部分时间 either…or… 或……或……

each other 互相 spend…(in)doing s th 花费时间做某事 be determined to do 决定做…… think about 看法 for example 举例子 work out 得出;解决 argue for 为……辩护 argue with 与……争论/争辩 argue against 争辩…… set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立do some research 做研究 choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 care for 照顾 be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生 must have done 一定是;想必是 get a training 得到训练 as well as ……也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 story after story 一个故事接着一个

高中英语语法课教案.doc

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