(完整版)2019高考英语必背范文

1.感谢信

假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】

Dear Professor Liang,

I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.

Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐）for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.

It is your unreserved(无保留的）help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.

Yours truly,

Zhang Ying

2. 道歉信

假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】

Dear Sarah,

I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to（因为）the fact that （同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.

I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.

Cordially, （sincerely）

Li Hua

3. 申请信

假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点：

1．年龄：18．

2. 学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好

3．兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐

4．性格特点：积极向上

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；

3．开头语和结束语己为你写好。【优秀满分范文】

Dear Sir/ Madam,

I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.

I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and out door activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.

I hope I may be granted（授予）an interview, when I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件）more fully.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely/Yours,

LiHua

4. 通知

假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。

时间：下周五6：00—8：00

地点：教学楼101室

内容：1．唱中国歌2．比赛用筷子3．学习包饺子

注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数【优秀满分范文】

Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?

I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union. As the New Year is around the corner（即将到来）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.

During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. Sounds great. doesn’t it? The party is scheduled（计划于）in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday.

Please make sure you won’t miss it. Thank you for your attention.

5. 邀请信

你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：

1. 时间：8am—5 pm；

2. 集合地点：校门口；

3. 交通工具：公交车；

4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。

注意：1. 词数不少于50；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

【优秀满分范文】

Dear Chris，

I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.

We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp. The bus will serve as our transportation. We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. At about 2:00 pm. We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. Please spare some time to join us.

Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.

Yours,

Joe

6. 建议信

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：

1．说明你是该报的忠实读者

2．说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事

3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章

注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【优秀满分范文】

Dear Editor-in-Chief,

Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!

I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.

There are many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.

As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language. Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.

Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular. Thank you for your time!

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

7. 求助信

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；

2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；

3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。

注意:

1.词数:120—150；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【优秀满分范文】

Dear Tom，

How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.

Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students i n July in the coming summer vacation. So I’m busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts. Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）. Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.

In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

8. 投诉信

你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：

1. 介绍购物情况

2. 反映存在问题

3. 提出解决方案

注意：

1. 词数100词左右

2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯

3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词

可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.

【优秀满分范文】

To whom it may concern,

I am one of your customers(顾客). I ordered（订购）a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing

I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a n ew set of books to me. Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.

Looking forward to your reply.

9. 祝贺信

假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。

内容包括：1. 表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺；3.请她介绍成功的经验。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：英语演讲比赛the English Speech Contest

【优秀满分范文】

Dear Wei Fang,

I hear that you have won first prize in t he English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.

You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.

I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

10. 求职信

假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。

ASSISITANTS WANTED

Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break．

Requirements attached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority．

Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．

注意：1．短文词数100字左右；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；

【优秀满分范文】

Dear Director:

I’d like to apply for the post of assista nt which was advertised in the newspaper. I found this position quite appealing to me.

I’ve just graduated from high school. Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently. In addition, I have previous experience. During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.

In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work. I’m available for interview at any time. It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.

英语写作八个“万能利”

1、挣钱We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educational books.

2、培养兴趣、开阔视野Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests and broaden our horizons.

3、提高能力（交际、交流）Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved.

4、交朋友We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience.

5、利用时间We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things.

6、享受生活It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view.

7、有意义、有趣It is not only meaningful but also entertaining.

8、面对挑战、克服困难、达成目标、实现梦想It can teach us how to face challenges, overcome difficulties, achieve our goals and realize our dream.

书面表达常用词组

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all

偶然，无意中by accident

对（于）…很积极be active in

合计为add up to

承让错误admit one's mistake

接受某人的建议take / follow one's advice

就…提出建议give advice on

建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.

后天the day after tomorrow

毕竟；终究after all

违心against one's will

在…岁时at the age of

实现目标achieve one's aim

在空中；悬而未决in the air

在户外，在露天里in the open air

在机场at the airport

火警the fire alarm

满腔怒火be filled with anger

因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.

生某人的气be angry with sb.

通知make an announcement

相继地，按顺序地one after another

相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another

相互（指两者之间）each other

没有回答give no answer

为…而担心be anxious about

急于做某事be anxious to do sth.

分开住live apart

除了apart from

因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.

放在一边lay sth. aside

请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help

惊讶于… be astonished at sth.

以前，曾经at one time

注意pay attention to

对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.

引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one's attention

仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one's back

重感冒a bad cold

两件行李two pieces of baggage

保持／失去平衡keep / lose one's balance

在舞会上at the ball

洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath

阵亡be killed in battle

在海滩on the beach

整理床铺make the bed

以…开始begin with

在…起始，开始at the beginning of

自始自终from beginning to end

形成…局面；产生come into being

安全带a safety belt

三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.

尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one's best

尽量利用，善用make the best of

一切顺利，万事如意all the best

黑体地，粗体地in bold

出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant's family

鞠躬make a bow

动动脑子use one's brains

打破纪录break the record

深吸一口气take a deep breath

屏息；憋住气hold one's breath

上气不接下气out of breath

刷牙brush one's teeth

突然哭起来burst into tears

突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

要不是but for

呼救声a call for help

保持镇静（别慌）keep calm

保持安静（别吵）keep quiet

保持不动（别动）keep still

保持沉默（别说话）keep silent

夏令营a summer camp

去野营go camping

情不自禁… cannot help doing

打牌play cards

照顾，保管take care of

医疗护理medical care

假若那样的话in that case

以防万一in case

下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs

赶上（或超过）catch up with

偶然by chance

免费free of charge

主管，在掌管之下in charge

由…负责in the charge of

掌管，负责take charge

高兴起来cheer up

童年时in one's childhood

挑选，选择make a choice

圣诞节时at Christmas

去做礼拜go to church

烟头cigarette end

为…鼓掌give sb. a clap

接近get close to

一块桌布 a table cloth

一套衣服 a suit of clothes

童装children's clothing

集邮collect stamps

产生，发生come about

（偶然）遇见或发现come across

走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头come up 共同，共有in common

参加比赛compete in a contest

举办音乐会give a concert

条件是on condition that

祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.

相反地on the contrary

失控out of control

与…谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb.

在…期间／过程中in / during the course of

被…覆盖be covered with

因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth.

划掉cross out

对…残忍be cruel to sb.

立方米cubic meter

对…感到好奇be curious about sth.

对…造成巨大损害do great damage to

处境危险in danger

过时out of date

在不久前，前几天the other day

对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth.

对付，应付deal with

负债in debt

还清债务out of debt

做出决定make a decision

做好事do good deeds

付诸行动，生效do the deed

直到深夜deep into the night

沉思deep in thought

作文核心词汇复习总结

一、如何写长难句How to develop complex sentences.

1. 写出key words，确认中心骨架

2. 逻辑排列，logical arrangements

3. 加工润色，colorize

例句：大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

Most of (A majority of) students believe (hold the view) that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities机会to/and develop (improve/better) communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人际关系技巧),which is good for (is beneficial to有益于) their looking for jobs (job-hunting求职) in the future (after their graduation).

二、拓展长句的三大方法

The most important factor因素 we have to take into consideration is sth./that…

The most important thing I want to talk about is that…sth./ that…

It is also of great importance to pay close attention to…that

Besides what is mentioned above上述的,it is necessary to think about…

In addition to除…之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth. about…

1.写引导词：包括起承转合例(让句子变得高端)

起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to begin/start with

承: second (ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, what’s more, in addition另外, besides

转:but, however, on the contrary与此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonetheless虽然如此,但是; nevertheless尽管如此,然而;

合: last but not least最后同样重要的，so, therefore,

in conclusion最后，综上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one word, in general, 例: for instance, for example, such as,

When it comes to.... 说起…

经典引导句型

There is no doubt that/in saying that…

It is known to us all that,

It is well-known that…

It is apparent/obvious显然的 that…it is not hard to understand that…

It is not too much to say that…

It is commonly/widely/generally agreed that… (acknowledged公认的 that…/ believed that) 2.写插入语(让句子变得客观)

that is to say

to a certain extent在某种程度上，to some degree在一定程度上，to a larger degree在很大程度上for one reason or another因为某种原因, to put it in another way换言之

directly or indirectly 直接或间接

in other words 换句话说

as a matter of fact 事实上

例：English is, to a large degree, important. be后

Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life. 行前

Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life. 助行间

例句：It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language. /is becoming more and more (increasingly) popular There is no doubt in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that (computer can make our work and study faster) computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.

It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.

3.写从句(让句子变得漫长)

名词性定语从句:that, who

时间状语从句:before, when, after, during

地点状语从句:where)

原因状语从句:because, because of that..

primarily/mainly owing to that,

partly/partially due to that,

in that 例： I like you in that you are very kind.

假设状语从句:if, on condition that… in case that…

三、精选核心单词

1. 好坏与权衡：

reap a lot of benefits from 从…中收获很多

advantage, disadvantage

every coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides

2.允许与禁止：

allow (all+low) : allow sb. to do sth.

permit ( per+mit, ) : permit sb. to do, sb. is permitted to do sth., ask for the permission from…

forbid禁止: forbid sb. to do…, sth. is forbidden by…

3.学校与课程：

in university, on campus, major in主修, minor in辅修,

English course, optional course选修课, required/compulsory course必修课

4.考虑与因素：

take sth. into consideration/account

sth. is the decisive决定性的/ an essential/ the most important factor

5. 提及与谈到：

Talking about (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

When it comes to (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

6. 分歧与主张，

There is no agreement on the issue问题 that…

some people hold the view that…, some others hold an opposite view that…

so far as I am concerned, ... in my opinion, from my perspective,

7. 反对与拥护：

advocate主张: We advocate the change of the policy.

support the idea that

argue/hold/maintain/deem/that…

8. 当今与形势

decade: in recent decades,

nowadays, currently, at the present day/time

with the development of science and technology/economy/culture/society

information technology, more and more people are paying attention to…

close/due attention should be paid to

9. 喜好与厌恶

prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do…rather than do, it is my preference, sth. is preferred.

people are reluctant to do…不情愿做某事

10. 现象与原因：

phenomenon现象 phenomena复数

lead to, cause，

So what are the reasons behind this phenomenon?

the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows

11. 影响与趋势：

tend to趋向于

tendency : There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices. effects: exert effects on

bring negative/positive influence on带来负面/积极影响

do good/harm to

12. 感激与宽恕

be thankful/grateful to sb. for..

to express one’s gratitude to…

I am writing to you to tell you…/to express my thanks…

forgive excuse pardon me for what I did

13. 举例与说明

for instance, such as…

as far as I am concerned以我为例

14. 效率与改善

affect effect

effective efficient efficiency: To make it more efficient/effective.

to enhance/improve sth.

15. 联系与期待

Email: e-mail me at the address:

contact me by the number of…

should there be anything I can help you, never hesitate犹豫 to call me.

I am looking forward to hearing from you; an immediate reply will be fully appreciated.

16. 沉溺与控制：

sth. is prevalent普遍的

become addicted to沉溺于abandon/addict oneself to

sth. is under control

prevent sb. from doing sth.

cancel, fight against

17. 付出与回报：

No pains, no gains.

take pains to do sth.尽力做某事

reward n./vt.报酬，奖赏 rewarding值得的

Learning English is painstaking and challenging but rewarding.

reap a lot of benefits from…

be benefited to do sth.

18. 活动娱乐

recreation activities娱乐活动

Physical training体育

take part in/participate in

entertainment entertain

19. 种类与改变

vary vt./vi改变

very

various: various kinds of,

a variety of, a great number of

20. 心里与身体

physically身体上

spiritually精神上

psychologically心理上, psychology心理

mentally心理上, mental health

例：沉溺于网络对身心有害。

Becoming addicted to internet is physically harmful and mentally unhealthy.

21. 建议与要求

I suggest that you should…

My suggestion is that people should…

It is important that you should…

essential significant necessary

Due/close attention should be paid to that…

22. 个性与美德

be optimistic/pessimistic/open-minded

/easy-going/extrovert/introvert

hardworking, diligent(diligence), lazy(laziness), cautious, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, ready to help others, cold-blooded

23. 环境与污染

environment pollution, environment protection

ecological balance生态平衡 ecology生态

strike the balance between human society and nature

threaten vt./vi.威胁

pose a threat to human beings对人类构成威胁

punishment, punished, rewarded

例：English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future.

The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English.

Sth/to do sth/doing sth may be the most important factor to sth/in deciding sth.

The sth of sth is undoubtedly sth.

The way to do sth is undoubtedly to do sth.

Being able to do sth is the key to sth/ doing sth.

高考英语话题作文常用词汇

1.话题:朋友/友谊?

常用词汇:? get to know sb.认识某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性 personal matters 隐私 friendship 友谊 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍贵的 worthy 有价值的 understanding 通情达理的 share…with sb.与……分享…… be loyal to 对……忠诚 keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系 keep company with sb.和……结交 stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊

2.话题:语言学习?

常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语 vocabulary词汇量 spelling拼写pronunciation发音 custom习俗 idiom习语 stress强调 intonation语调 list列表 recite背诵learning学习approach方法 revision复习 discuss讨论 discussion讨论 game比赛,游戏 group组team work合作 make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座 life-long learning终生学习 communicate with交流 teach oneself自学 pick up习得 take a course上课 make preparations做准备 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典? keep a diary记日记 consult an expert 咨询专家?

3.话题:旅游?

常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光 view 风景,视野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游业 scenery风景 board 上/船、飞机等 sightseeing 观光 adventure冒险 attractive 有吸引力的hiking远足 local当地的 luggage行李 souvenir 纪念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa签证 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游热 tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名胜

4.话题:文化遗产?

常用词汇:? culture文化 cultural relics文化遗产 ruins废墟 value价值 valuable贵重的worth值得 design设计 favorite特别受喜爱的 historic有历史意义的 holy神圣的?memorable难忘的mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遥远的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壮丽的 wonderful美妙的 belong to属于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有……的历史 protect…from…保护…… the past civilization 过去的文明 one of the wonders 奇迹之一 historic relics 历史遗产 tourist attraction 旅游热点?

5.话题:现代技术?

常用词汇:?

Science and technology 科学技术 computer电脑 Internet网络 computer games 电脑游戏 email 电子邮件 information信息 message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠标 ? apply应用 application应用invent 发明 invention发明 electronic电子的 laptop手提电脑 equipment设备 ?equip…with 装备software软件 data数据 database数据库 robot机器人 satellite卫星 battery 电池 chip芯片digital 数据的 fax 传真 portable手提的 engineer工程师? update更新 download下载 net网network 网络系统 virus病毒 access进入 scan浏览 store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片 deal with处理 the latest version of the software最新版的软件 surf the Internet

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