2020年中考英语知识点练习题：用所给词的适当形式填空(含答案解析)

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2020年中考英语人教版用所给单词的适当形式填空专练一(带答案)

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2020年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题18 词汇运用 考点2用所给词的适当形式填空 一、【2020 •贵州省安顺市】 根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。 56.China is the ________(three)nation that sent a person into space. 57.Nowadays, shared ________(car) are becoming more and more popular. 58.People were ________(complete)shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident. 59.So far, no ________(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 60.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, ________(have) a history of over 200 years. 【答案与解析】 56.third【解析】句意：中国是第三个送人进入太空的国家。此处作定语修饰其后名词nation，又其前被定冠词the限定，可知此处应该用序数词表示顺序；three三，是基数词，其序数词为third，故答案为third。57.cars【解析】句意：如今，共享汽车变得越来越流行。car名词，翻译为“汽车”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，其后谓语动词使用are，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式。故填cars。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f319217919.html,pletely【解析】句意：当人们听到科比的事故时，都完全震惊了。 complete形容词，翻译为“完全的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰形容词shocked，所以用其副词形式。故填completely。 59.scientific【解析】句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。 此处作定语修饰其后名词studies，应该用形容词；science科学，是名词，其形容词为scientific，故答案为scientific。 60.has【解析】句意：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分，已有200多年的历史。 空格处所给参考单词为have。根据句子结构，句子缺谓语，陈述事实的句子时态用一般现在时，且主语Beijing Opera为第三人称单数，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。 二、【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】 Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36.Safety ________(come)first. 37.All the doctors and nurses didn't give up ________(save)the young man.

2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练二 短文填空之选词填空(含答案)

热点02 短文填空 【命题趋势】 中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。 【满分技巧】 1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意 短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。 2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破 在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解答面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。 【热点话题】 短文热衷话题有：健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。健康 【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟） A （2019 •广元） 阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath. How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our fun