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(完整版)心理学实验设计方案

实验题目:人类在背诵英语单词时,英语单词的长度和被试背诵的时间是否影响背

假设
选用短的英语单词背诵时,背诵者的记忆效果比选用长的英语单词好;
背诵英语单词的时间长的比背诵时间短的记忆效果好
变量及额外变量的操纵方法
自变量:单词的长度,背诵时间
因变量:背诵者的记忆效果(在分析中,选取单词默写正确个数为
额外变量:被试的性别、智商水平,疲劳效应等
额外变量的操控方法:
选择性别数量上相等的被试(男10女10)
选择在同一智商水平(按韦克斯勒智力量表)的被试
让被试在实验中休息
被试的选择及分组
10名,每位被试接受四种水平(长单词—长时间、长单词—短时间、短
—长时间、短单词—短时间)的实验处理
实验实施过程及方法
选择100个英语单词(其中,长短单词各50个)作为实验材料,20名被试把他们
5名被试。
让每组被试记忆单词,短单词选取CET四级词汇中含5-6个字母的单词,长单词
CET四级词汇中含9-11个字母的单词;记忆的短时间为5分钟,长时间为10分钟。
记忆时间到时,让被试默写自己记忆的单词;批改被试默写的单词
0度、10度和15度,试设计一项实验来证明,


提出假设:在计算机和水平面之间的三种倾斜度中,0度,10度和15度中,打一
在完成任务以后,比较一下哪种任务完成的时间是最少
10度所需要的时间是最少的。
被试
筛选被试:在对被试进行选择的过程中,需要进行严格的筛选。在进行最后
让所有被试在同一个房间里进行,给他们500字的
在最后的结果中筛选出在3-4分钟内完成的被试,这样能够排除掉打字技术对成
45名。每个被试分别接受三个水平的实验处理(0度,10度和
度)。

实验材料
台配置一样的电脑,分别是:0度,10度和15度。
500字。
实验程序
把被试统一安排在指定教室进行,事先不需要太多的交流。
指导语:大家好,今天我们要进行一项文字输入的测试。在屏幕中央将会出现一篇

电脑自动记录被试完成的时间。
进行数据分析。
研究者要探讨灯光强度与颜色对反应时的影响,试设计一个2×2实验研究范式。(要
被试如何分组,实验
)

2×2多因素实验设计。
灯光强度:分为强、弱两个水平,灯光的颜色:可分为红、
这样,共有四种实验处理:红色的强光、红色的弱光、绿色的强光、


所有被试的练习次数、准备状态、额外动机、年龄以及其他个别差异应保持

n(n>30)名,并将他们随机分为四组,每

、研究者要探讨三种不同的教学方法对数学教学效果的影响,试设计一个真实验研究
(要求说明实验中自变量、因变量与控制变量,是

组间设计还是组内设计,实验结果
)

Ⅰ、教学方法Ⅱ、教学方法

控制变量:不
选取研究对象(取样):在某中
n名,将其随机分为三组,在数学教学中分别使用三种不同的教学

比较三组被试数学成绩的平均数,看是否有差异,
F检验),如果有差异,说明三种教学方法对数学教学效果产


,你喜欢的电视节目
and Wangxun. It is very exciting and interesting because
I like Huanglei the most,
very handsome and popular with girls. Luozhixiang is very funny, I like him
educational significance. From the program I learn a lot, I hope I can learn to
、喜欢的音乐
like pop music There are many different kind of musics, classic, electric, country
。 Among all these, pop music is my favorite。 I love pop music because they
。 Every time you get tired about one pop song, there
。 Also, I love dancing with pop
。 Whenever I feel upset or tired, pop music will
。 Pop music is the soul of youth and it goes on forever。
、喜欢的网站
like surfing on the Internet. Although there are lots of websites, I like the CoCo

、喜欢团队合作还是个人
some importance jobs could not be done without teamwork.For example,in a
match,very member plays a different role which is important,all members
match when they do good teamwork,or they will be defeated.China has an old
网上购物
it comes to online shopping, different people holds different ideas towards
ine shopping is so convenient. Some just don’t believe that they can buy good
shopping
People buy commodities by Internet not only because it saves us time, but also, we
、分数重要还是能力重要
interpersonal relationships in the University, compared to learning, a little is not
learning is not just learning professional knowledge, learning without thinking of
、自己的兴趣爱好
to music is a good way to coordinate our mood.Therefore,I enjoy
at
written by Bacon.He said that studies serve for delight,for ornament and for
、介绍家乡
west of Henan Province. The climate in Luoyang is pretty good. In summer, it
be too hot. What's more it won't be much too cold in winter. Luoyang is a
in Luanchuan. I think you
、难忘的经历
with them .But I was too afraid to move .Tears came to my eyes .Just then a

、对家庭教育和对学校教育的看法
in the child's growth path, family education is more important than school
family education with children from birth to, growth until the founding
on life, values, ethics, aesthetic view, mode of thinking, habits, behave as
、喜欢的电影
favorite cartoon film is "Kung Fu Panda".Because it's very funny and
other roles also very much annoy the affection, for example tigress (Angelina
、城市规划
industries and business developing quickly, the number of trees in many big
have proved tha

t trees can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the
and flowers everywhere, living conditions can be improved. Finally, it can

common action to plant more trees and flowers so as to improve our living
、二胎政策
can they stand it. But if their parents have two children, they can share the
对于一些家庭来说,也许父母都是独生子女,而他们也只生
抛开孩子的孤独不说,当他们的孩子长大了,而他们也变老了,他们的孩子又和
,压在他们孩子和孩子妻子肩上的压力是不可想象的。他们的
通常,一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对老人就有点难了;如
他们怎么能忍受呢。但是如果他们的父母有两个孩子,他们就能分享照

、关于明星
star-worshiping is popular among teenagers, especially many university
e the best. As a result, the stars’ clothes, hairstyles and hobbies, as well
the real “heroes”. As far as I am concerned, the real heroes are those who are
students, we should learn from them. Only in this way can we become useful

、交朋友看重的品质
needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and



never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never



书中的这十个案例都给我留下了深刻的印象。例如第一个案例“我是全哈佛最自卑的
”,来访者是一位大一新生,她不能很好地适应哈佛大学的生活、学习、人际交往,觉得
“新生适应不良综合症”。岳博士针对
“现实疗法”,帮忙她从自卑的漩涡中走了出来,重新拥抱自信的阳光。
从这个案例中,我学习到了岳博士提出的自信与自卑的关联。即人是活在相互比较

从这本书中,我领悟到了心理咨询的三个方面知识。
第一个是什么叫做心理咨询。心理咨询是一项使人开心和不断成长的工作。使人开
“顶峰的体验”,这不就是“登天的感觉”吗?
第二个是心理咨询追求的目标是什么。心理咨询要使人从挫折中认真反省,总结经

第三个是心理咨询之高明所在是什么。心理咨询之妙,就在于它帮忙了一个人,却



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