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人教新目标七年级英语下册1--12单元短语归纳

人教新目标七年级英语下册1--12单元短语归纳
人教新目标七年级英语下册1--12单元短语归纳

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词汇

Canada(名词)Canadaian France(名词)French Japan(名词)Japanese country(复数)countries Australia(名词)Australian China(名词)Chinese 二、词组

be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友

live in…..居住speak English 讲英语

play sports 做体育运动in November 在十一月

a little French 一些法语all over the world全世界

on weekends 在周末too difficult 太困难

Excuse me 对不起,打扰reach/get to 到达、抵达

at the beginning of 在...开始的时候birthday=date of birth 生日want a pen pal 想要一个笔友in school在学校

arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达in English用英语

at the end of 在...结束的时候action movie 动作片

in the world 在世界上

go to the movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film去看电影

tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你

write to sb=write a letter to sb给某人写信

a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家

like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一性)

dislike doing sth/dislike to do sth 不喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一性)

a little 表肯定 a few 表肯定

修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词

little表否定few 表否定

三、句型

1.Where is your pen pal from?=Where does your pen pal from?你的笔友来自哪儿?

She’s from Japan. 她来自日本。

2.Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。

3.What language(s) does he speak? 他说哪(几)种语言?

4.Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪儿?

5.Does she speak English? 她说英语吗?

6. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹吗?

7. What is her favourite subject?她最喜欢的学科是什么?

8. I like P.E best.=My favourite subject is P.E.我最喜欢的学科是体育。

Unit 2 Where’s the post o ffice

一、词汇

library(复数)libraries there(同音词)their near(反义词)far

there(反义词)here right(同音词)write open(反义词)close

clean(反义词)dirty visit(名词)visitor busy(反义词)free

down(反义词)up quiet(反义词)noisy

二、词组

next to 在...隔壁across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面(外) in the front of在……外面(内)between…and… 在...和...之间in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边/在左边on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边the beginning of 在……的开始the way to …去...的路

turn right/left 向右/左welcome to 欢迎来到

take a taxi=by taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走go through...穿过... have a good trip 旅途愉快near here 在这儿附近Excuse me打扰了

on Center Street 在中心街go straight 直走

take a walk= have a walk = go for a walk 散步next Sunday 下个星期天have fun = have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 a new hotel 一家新旅馆a clean/dirty park一个清洁的/肮脏的公园an old hotel 一家旧旅店a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道through the park 穿过公园on Fifth Avenue 在第五大道across from the park 在公园对面pay for支付let sb do sth让某人做某事hope sb do sth希望某人做某事on one's way home在某人回家的路上ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事

Thank you very much=Thanks a lot谢谢on the street 在这条街

You are very much=Not at all=That's all right不客气play the guitar弹吉他

be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事

across指从表面通过/through指从内部通过

二、问路/指路句型

1、问路:Can you tell me the way to the post office?

How can I get to the post office?

Which is the way to the post office?

Is there a post office near here?

Could you tell me how to get to the post office?

Could you tell me where the post office is?

2、指路:Just go stright and turn left.直直走,向左转。

三、There be句型

There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点。

There are+可数名词复数+地点。

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词汇

one(序数词)first box(复数)boxes Africa(形容词)African

friend(形容词)friendly sleep(形容词)asleep beautiful(名词)beauty

leaf(复数)leaves relax(形容词)relaxing meat(同音词)meet

二、词组

want to do sth =would like to do sth.想要做某事like+可数名词复数

a kind of 一种… eat meat 吃肉kind of=a bit 有几分\种类be+数词+years old 几岁了over there 在那儿

play with … 与...一起玩go to bed=go to sleep睡觉be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个... see the lions 看狮子

be (very) cute (非常)可爱的very + adj. 非常……be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的kind of + adj. 有点……be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静eat grass 吃草

relax 20 hours 放松/休息20个钟头eat leaves 吃树叶every day每天get up起床be friendly to sb对某人友好Let's + do sth.=What/How about + doing sth.?=Why not+do sth.?=Why don't you do sth.?用于提供建议。意为:做……好吗?

二、句型

1、-Why do you like pandas? -Because they’re very cu te.

2、-Why does he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.

3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.

4、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.

5、Let’s see the pandas first. 让我们先去看熊猫吧。

6、Why do you want to see the lions? 为什么你想看狮Because因为……

7、What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物?

8、What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物?

9、Isn’t he cute? 他可爱吗?

10、He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.他通常每天睡觉休息20小时。

三、补充

1、other+ 名词的复数.=others 表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

another三者或三者以上的另一个

2、also用于肯定句句中,放在行为动词之前,系动词之后

too用于肯定句句末

either用于否定句和一般疑问句句末

3、be interesting in对……感兴趣(主语是物)

be interested in 对……感兴趣(主语是人)

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词汇

shop(同义词)store policeman(复数)policemen actor(对应词)actress policewoman(复数)policewomen waiter(对应词)waitress late(反义词)early hard(反义词)easy hard(同义词)difficult thief(复数)thieves story(复数)stories young(反义词)old child(复数)children teach(名词)teacher question(同义词)problem

二、词组

want to be+职业想要成为…… work hard 努力工作

work for 为……而工作work as 作为……而工作work late工作的迟get.. from…从……获得…… give sth.to.sb=give.sb.sth 把某物给某人in the day 在白天

at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员

work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工school play校园剧

work with sb. 和某人一起工作;跟某人打交道summer job 暑期工作

give me their money 给我他们的钱ask them questions 问他们问题get their money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱meet people 与人见面;结交人get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物write stories 写故事

wear a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作

meet interesting people 见有趣的人so many 很多的;如此/那么多的an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业

happy children school 快乐儿童学校

a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者be in the school play 在校园剧中have a jo

b for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你

work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作

a busy but exciting jo

b 一份忙碌却刺激的工作

other interesting people 其他有趣的人

an international school for children of 5-12一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校play the guitar/piano/vilion弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴

三、句型

(1)--What do you do?=What are you?=What's your job? -I’m a student.

(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?

eg:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.

(4)-Does he work in the hospiatal? Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t

(5).Do you like……?Yes,I do/No, I don't.

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词汇

toy(复数)toys activity(复数)activities clean(现在分词)cleaning read(现在分词)reading swim(现在分词)swimming do(现在分词)doing

eat(现在分词)eating wait(现在分词)waiting shop(现在分词)shopping play(现在分词)playing talk(现在分词)talking write(现在分词)writing

run(现在分词)running put(现在分词)putting photo(复数)photos

二、词组

do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视

eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间

read the newspaper 看报纸go to the movies 看电影

write a letter 写信wait for 等待;等候

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球talk about 谈论某人或某事

take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目

Some of……中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with sb 和某人一起

talk on the phone 在电话上聊天read a book/books 读书;看书

talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事(物)/某人in the tree 在树上

in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里

at the pool在这个(那个)水池at home 在家

in this photo 在这张相片里be sure to do sth=be sure of sth确信做某事talk to 和……谈论go shopping=do some shopping去购物a swimming pool游泳池thanks for doing sth=thank you for doing sth感谢某人做某事

三、句型

(1)-What are you doing? -I’m doing my homework.

(2).Here are some of my photos.(倒装句)

(3).That sounds good.那听起来不错

(4)This TV show is boring.这个电视节目很无聊。

(5).Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在和谁说话?

(6).What are they talking about? 他们正谈论什么?

(7).Where are they all going? 他们将要去哪儿?

(8).介词on, in和at的用法:on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的早中晚前;in 用于季节、年份、月份及不确定的早中晚前;at用于具体的时间点前。

Unit 6 It’s raning!

一、词汇

rain(形容词)rainy wind(形容词)windy cloud(形容词)cloudy

sun(形容词)sunny snow(形容词)snowy study(同义词)learn

vacation(同义词)holiday scarf(复数)scarfs/scarves lie(现在分词)lying

hot(反义词)cold warm(反义词)cool humid(同义词)wet

join(同义词)take part in

Around The World 世界各地on vacation 度假

take photos 拍照on the beach 在海边

a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶be relaxed 放松

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中

How’s it going? 近况如何

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里

some…others…一些…另一些… look like..看起来像……

how’s =how is ……怎样the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京play computer games 玩电子(电脑)游戏join CCTV’s Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目

lie on the beach 躺在海滩上look at 看着……

this group of people 这群人show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人出示某物people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人

look cool 看起来很酷have a good time 玩得开心;玩得愉快in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里as usual 像往常一样,照例my whole family 我全家

二、句型/日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather today? =What’s the weather like today?

(2) -How’s it going? –Great很好./Not bad.还不错/Pretty good.相当好/Just so so.一般般/Terrible太糟糕了。.

(3)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?

(4)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t

1. How’s the weather in … /there?那儿天气任何?

It’s raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。

It’s cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气(阴天)/晴天/刮风的天气。

2. some, others … 一些……,其他的……

3. I’m surprised + 从句我对……很吃惊。

4. It’s winter in France. (这时)在法国是冬天。

5. What do you do when it’s raining?当天下雨时你做些什么?

6. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样?

7. Happy New Year! 新年好!

Review of units ( 1-6)

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. in the blank 在空格里;在空白处

2. look for 寻找

3. eat one’s lunch 吃某人的午餐

4. not very good 不大好

5. ask for 请求;要求;寻求;索取

6. describe sth. 描述某物

7. the most interesting 最有趣的

8. the most difficult 最困难的

9. the following three things 下述的三件事(物)

10. in order to 为了

11. improve one’s English 提高某人的英语(水平)

12. improve sth. 提高/改进某物

Ⅱ、Sentences:

1. Is the library between the hotel and the mall?

图书馆在酒店和购物街之间吗?

No, it’s not! 不,它没在那儿!

2. Do you work in a hospital? 你在一家医院工作吗?

3. Please tell your pen pal what your neighborhood is like.

请告述你的笔友你的邻居是什么样的人。

4. Talk about where people are from. 谈论一下人们来自哪儿。

5. Talk about what people are doing. 谈论一下人们正在干什么。

Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词汇

high(名词)height good-looking(反义词)ugly-looking

glass(复数)glasses nobody(同义词)no one never(反义词)always

二、词组

look like 看起来像.... a little bit 一点儿…

medium height/build 中等高度/身体 a pop singer 一位流行歌

wear glasses 戴眼镜go shopping 去购物

have a new look 呈现新面貌have big eyes 有一双大眼睛

the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长not … any more 不再……

the captain of…… ……的队长be very popular 非常受欢迎

in Class Five 在五班be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮

have short straight hair 留着短短的直发tell jokes讲笑话

be a little bit quiet/heavy 有点儿文静/重play chess 下象棋

have beautiful long black hair 有着美丽的黑色长发stop talking 停止说话

have curly brown hair 留着棕色卷发have a beard 留着大胡子

play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑go+V-ing去做某事

三、句型

1、What does he look like?他长什么样?He’s really short.He has short hair.

2、What do you look like?你长什么样?--I’m tall.I’m thin.

3、What do they look like?他们长什么样--They are medium height.

4、--What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样?

--She is of medium build, and she has long hair. 她是属于中等身材,并留着长头发。

5、I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去购物没有人认识我。

6、Do you remember …?你记得……吗?

7、I don’t think he’s so great. 我认为他不是那么的棒。

8、the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着长长

的卷发的流行歌手

9、Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?你知道我有一个朋友在五班吗?

--stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.

10、

--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事

11、nobody、somebody、anybody、everybody等不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。

12、remember to do sth记得去做某事

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

13、情态动词(can、may、must等)后加动词原形

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

一、词组

would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗

what size 什么尺寸what size bowl of … 多大碗的……

orange juice 桔汁beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿

green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码

as well as 而且what kind of 表示….的种类

a kind of 一种… a bottle of orange juice一瓶桔子汁(不可数)

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭all kinds of各种各样的

three oranges三个桔子(可数) a cup of tea一杯茶

some chicken一些鸡肉(不可数) three chickens三只小鸡(可数)

I’d like=I would like我想要lunch special 特色午餐

ice cream 冰淇淋House of Dumplings=Dumpling House饺子馆

great specials很棒的特色餐he’d like=he would like他想要

at the House of Dumplings 饺子馆

would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事

二、句型

1、We have large ,medium,and small bowls.我们有大碗,中碗,小碗。

2、I’d like some noodles . 我想要点面条。

3、What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?

4、What size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面条?

5、What kind of noodles do you have? 你这儿有哪种面条?

6、What sizes do you have? 你这儿有多大份儿的?

7、Anything else? 还有什么吗?

8、I like … and … 我喜欢……和……

9、I don’t like … or … 我不喜欢……和……

10、Special 1 has beef and onions. 一号特色餐有牛肉和洋葱。

11、Special 2 is just/only RMB 8 for 15. 二号特色餐是要8到15元。

12、Come and get your dumplings today! 今天来吃饺子吧!

13、We have 2 great new specials. 我们这儿有两款很棒的新套餐。

14、Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点儿什么吗?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—Can I help you?--I’d like some noodles.please.

(2)--What kind of noodles would you like?

--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?--Yes,please./No,thanks

四、补充

1、would like to do.sth =want to do sth . .想要做某事

2、like+可数名词的复数形式

3、含有would like的陈述句,变否定句时在would后面加not,也可缩写成wouldn’t.

变一般疑问句时将would提至句首。

4、陈述句中有and时变否定句或一般疑问句时要把and变为or.

5、some 和any 都意为―一些‖,修饰名词,但通常肯定句中用some,否定句、

疑问句中用any,但是表示委婉请求的疑问句或希望得到肯定回答的问句中,用some,不用any.

Unit 9 How was your weekend?

一、词组

do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业play soccer 踢足球

clean the room打扫房间go to the beach去海滩

play tennis打网球go to the movies 去看电影

visit my grandmother 拜访我的奶奶do some sports =play sports做运动

study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试do some reading 阅读

go for a walk 散步stay at home 呆家里

have a party 举行聚会practice English练习英语

three days ago 三天前last weekend上周周末

play the guitar 弹吉他study geography 学地理

spend the weekend 度过周末go to the library去图书馆

for most kids 对于大多数孩子来说at No.3 Middle School 在第三中学middle school 中学talk show访谈节目

read a book about history 读一本关于历史的书watch a movie 看电影

ask sb.to do sth. 询问某人做某事look for 寻找

play computer games 玩电脑游戏sit down 坐下

go home回家cook dinner做饭

have a (really) busy weekend 有个(相当)忙的周末

on Saturday morning/evening/night/afternoon 在星期六的上午/晚上/下午

It is time to do sth=It’s time for sth该是做某事的时候了

go for a walk (with sb.)=have a walk =take a walk (和某人一起)去散步

have no dog and no family 没有狗也没有家人

not want to do anything 不想做任何事

How/What about+V-ing 做某事怎么样

watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事(的全过程)

watch sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事

enjoy one’s weekend 享受周末=have a good weekend

sb +spend(spent)+金钱+on sth某人在某物上花多少钱

sb +spend(spent)+时间+(in) doing sth.某人在做某事上花多少时间

=It takes(took)+sb +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间

二、句型

1、I visited my aunt last weekend.

2、--What did you/he/she do last weekend? 你做了什么?

--I played tennis. 我打过网球。

3、What about your friend? 你的朋友怎么样?

4、How was your weekend? 你的周末怎样?

It was great/OK. 很棒/很不错。It wasn’t very good. 不大好。

5、We asked ten student at No.3 Middle School what they did last weekend. 我们十

个学生他们上周周末干了什么事。

6、It was time to go home. 该是回家的时候了。

7、Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? 你认为每个人都喜欢他们的周末

吗?

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、词组

stay at home 呆在家go to NewYork City 去纽约市

visit my uncle 看望我的叔叔go to summer camp 去参加夏令营

go to the mountains去山区go to the beach 去海滩

visit museums 参观博物馆study for exams 为考试学习(复习)go to Central Park去中心公园play volleyball 打排球

a bus trip 一次(长途)汽车旅行all day 整天

too crowded 太拥挤kind of boring 有点无聊

find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事in the corner 在角落

make sb. feel + adj. 使某人觉得…… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事help sb. do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事walk back to sp 走回某地

have no money for a taxi 没有钱为出租车the Great Wall 长城

the Palace Museum 故宫be lost 迷路

Tian’an M en Square 天安门广场on vacation 在度假

feel happy 感到高兴ptetty good 相当好;不错

play in the water在水里玩go on vacation 去假期

all morning 整个上午decide to do sth. 决定做某事

have Sichuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜be awful 很讨厌的;糟糕的discuss (sth.) with sb. 和某人讨论(某事)

wasn’t = was not 不是(过去时)

have great fun doing sth. 做某事很开心;高兴地做某事

have great fun playing=have a good/great time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

didn’t = did not 不;没(否定词助动词的过去时)

the best place for a vacation 去度假的最好地方

.二、句型

1、—Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了?

--I went to the breach.我去海滩。

2、--How was the weather? (那时的)天气怎么样?

--It was hot and humid. 闷热而潮湿。

3、That made me feel very happy.那使我感到非常高兴

4、We had great fun playing in the water.我们在水里面玩的很高兴。

5、I helped him find his father.我帮他找到他的爸爸。

6、I found a small boy crying in the corner.我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭

7、Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? 你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗?

Yes, I/he/she/they did. 是的,我/他/她/他们去了。

No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 不,我/他/她/他们没去。

8、--How were the beaches? 沙滩怎么样?--They were fantastic. 太好了。

9、How were the people?人们怎么样。They were unfriendly.他们不大友善。

10、Great weather! 好棒的天气呀!

11、The shops were too crowded. 商店太拥挤了。

12、I didn’t have any money for a taxi. 我没有那么多钱打车(坐出租车)。

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

一、词组

think of 认为think about 考虑

talk to(with)… 跟…谈话ask sb for sth 请求某人做某事Thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事each student 每个学生

the school magazine 校刊can’t stand 不能忍受

welcome to the show. 欢迎参加这个节目don’t/doesn’t like 不喜欢

don’t/doesn’t mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎talk show(s) 访谈节目

soap opera 肥皂剧;连续剧(不可数名词) sports show(s) 体育节目sitcom (situation comedy) 情景喜剧game show(s) 游戏(比赛)节目stand sb./ sth. 忍受某人/某事(物)stand doing sth 忍受做某事English Today 今日英语Sports News 体育新闻

Healthy Living 健康生活(方式)Chinese Cooking 中国饮食Culture China 文化中国;中国文化Animal World 动物世界

9 o’clock Weekend Talk九点钟的周末访谈this week 这周

agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点)ask for 请求

in the school magazine 在校园杂志上in fashion 流行

colorful clothes色彩鲜艳的衣服Good idea好主意

ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某方面的事in fact 事实上

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事

show sb. sth.=show sth to sb 给某人展示某事

go out of fashion 不流行like to watchTV/watching TV喜欢看电视

How about+V-ing=What about+V-ing…… …怎么样?

a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩=The boy is thirteen years old

二、句型

1、--What do you think of soup operas?=How do you like soup operas?

你认为连续剧怎么样?

-- I love/like/don’t mind / don’t like/can’t stand them.我喜爱/喜欢/不介意/不喜欢/不能忍受它们

2、I asked students about fashion.我问学生关于时尚的问题。

3、I don’t mind what young people think of me!我不介意年轻人怎么认为我。

4、Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

你能把我的信发表在下月的校刊上吗?

5、I do, too! 我也是;我也一样!

6、Cooking is for moms! 做饭是妈妈们的事!

7、Her friend Jeff says he can’t stand the scarf. 她的朋友杰夫说他不能忍受围巾。

8、I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful.

我无法忍受说老年人不能美丽的观念。

9、I enjoy nice words about my looks. 我喜欢(听)关于(赞扬)我相貌的好话。

10、What’s up? 怎么了;发生什么事了?

11、What kind of TV shows do you like? 你喜欢哪种电视节目?

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

一、词组

school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度

in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐

in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅

sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课

after school 放学后have to do 不得不做

too many 太多get up 起床by ten o’clo ck 十点之前

make dinner 做饭the children’s palace 少年宫

in class 在课堂上arrive late for class 上课迟到in the hallways 在走廊里in the classrooms 在教室里

wear a hat 戴着帽子listen to music outside 在外面听音乐

eat outside 在外边儿吃sports shoes 运动鞋

on school nights在上学期间的晚上be in bed 睡觉

go out on school nights 在学校行课日(有课)的晚上外出

the rules at your school 学校的规章制度go to bed去睡觉

too many rules太多规矩hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛

wash my clothes 洗我的衣服learn the piano学钢琴

talk loudly 大声地说话meet friends 会见朋友

never have any fun 从未有任何乐趣;从来都不开心

no+V-ing/n 禁止/不要干某事ride a bike骑自行车

fight with sb 与某人打架in one’s opinion 以某人的观点

二、句型

1、Don’t arr ive late for class.

2、We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.

3、--What else do you have to do? 你还要干别的什么事?

-- We have to clean the classroom.

4、--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.

5、-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes,we do /No,we don’t.

6、Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.

然后(稍后)我必须去少年宫学钢琴。

7、No talking! 不许讲话!8、You’re lucky! 你好幸运啊!

too many+可数名词的复数eg:There are too many people in the zoo.

动物园里面有太多的人。

too much+不可数名词eg:There is too much smoke in the room.

房间里面有太多的烟。

much too+adj(形容词)太……样eg:This watch is much too expensive.

重难点精析

一、祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。如:Be quiet,please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。如:Don’t be angry.

2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:Open you books,please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如:Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)

如:Let me help you. Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:No smoking! 严禁吸烟!No talking! 不许交谈!

No passing! 禁止通行!No parking! 不许停车

二、can/must/have to的用法

1、can的用法

①can+V-原

②含有情态动词can的句子变否定句时在can后面直接加not

③含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时把can提前。

④简要回答时用can或can’t回答

2、have to 的用法

①have to连起来作情态动词,意思是―不得不,必须‖,主语是第一、二人称

和第三人称复数(I/You/They)时用have to,主语是第三人称复数(he/she/it)时用has to.

②含有have to /has to 的句子便变一般疑问句,否定句时要加助动词do 或

does,回答时也借助助动词。注意:has还原为have。

3、must的用法

①must+V-原

②含有情态动词must的句子变否定句时在must后面直接加not

③含有情态动词must的句子变一般疑问句时把must提前。

④简要回答时,肯定回答用Yes,you must.否定回答用No,you need’t

Review of units ( 7-12 )

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. in my wallet 在我的钱包里

2. wear a uniform to school 穿着一身校服

3. the hallway in my school 我们学校的走廊(过道)

4. go to Shanghai with my family 和我的家人一起去上海

5. last vacation 上次假期

6. order food 订餐

7. teach geography 教地理8. just right 正好

9. the tall man with glasses 戴眼镜的高个儿男人

Ⅱ、Sentences:

一There is snow on the mountains. 在大山里有雪。

二、She is short with curly hair. 她留着短短的卷发。

三、I went to the movies a lot. 我多次去看电影。

四、Describe people’s looks. 描述人们的相貌。

五、Give opinions about things I like or dislike.

给出我喜欢或不喜欢某事(物)的看法

六、That’s right. 对了;是的

疑问词的用法

1、对什么东西提问用What

2、对地点提问用Where

3、对怎么样提问用How

4、对颜色提问用What color

5、对时间提问用When

6、对几点提问用What time

7、对星期提问用What day is it? 8、对日期提问用What’s the date?

10、对频率提问用How often 11、对距离提问用How long 12、对种类提问用What kind of……?13、对原因提问Why

14、询问天气用What’s the weather like today?=How’s the weather toda y?

15、询问别人对某事的看法用What do you think of……?

新版人教版七年级英语下册短语及句型

新版人教版七年级英语下册总复习资料 第一单元词组 1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. want to do sth. 想做某事 3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语 5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋 7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部8. what club 什么俱乐部9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事13. let’s join 让我们加入14. sounds good 听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to /with跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏24. on the weekend 在周末 21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部25. call sb at 给某人打电话 22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事26. help+sb +v 帮助某人 27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生29. play the piano 弹钢琴30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好33. help for old people 对老人的帮助34. make friends with 和某人交朋友35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy 37. the Stu dents’ Sports center 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能做的事来帮助学生 用法集萃 play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词一点儿……join the …club 加入…俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

新人教版七年级英语下册短语总汇

七年级英语下册短语(新版人教版) 篇一:新版七年级英语下册各单元短语汇总 2013年七年级英语下册各单元短语汇总 第一单元词组 1. Play the guitar弹吉他 2. what to do sth 想做某事 3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English说英语 5. match----with与------匹配 6. play chess下棋 7. the swimming club游泳俱乐部8. what club 什么俱乐部 9. a sports club一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories擅长讲故事 11. the story telling club讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing喜欢做某事 13. let’s join 让我们加入14. sounds good 听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生 16. talk to /with跟某人谈话 17. after school放学后18. do kung fu表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人20. play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事23. have fun doing做事情很有趣24. on the weekend在周末 25. call sb at给某人打电话26. help+sb +v帮助某人 27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 29. play the piano弹钢琴30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with和某人相处好 33. help for old people对老人的帮助34. make friends with 和某人交朋友 35. in July / on the morning of36. be free / be busy 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 37. the Students’ Sports center 39. need help to teach music需要帮助来做某事 40. the teacher do what he can to help students老师做他能做的事来帮助学生 第二单元词组 1. go to school 去上学 2. get up 起床 3. get dressed 穿衣服 4. brush teeth刷牙 5. eat breakfast 吃早饭 6. take a shower洗澡 7. what time什么时间8. at six thirty在六点半 9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作10. at the radio station 在广播电视台 11. always /usually/ often/ sometimes/ never12. your radio show 你的广播节目 13. from ----to从哪里到哪里14. at night 在夜晚 15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间16. take exercise 锻炼 17. be late for迟到18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十 19. on weekends在周末20. on school days在上学日 1 / 20

新目标七年级下册英语单词表(含音标).doc

1.guitar [gT ta r] n.吉他 2.join [dy)in] v.参加;加入 3.dance [da ns] [dsens] v.跳舞;舞蹈 4.swim [swim] v.游泳 5.sing [si{ v.唱;唱歌 6.chess [tjcs] n.国际象棋 7.paint [peint] [pent] v.画画 8.speak [spi :k] [spik] v.说;说话 9.piano [' pja nau] n.钢琴 10.drum [drAm] n.喇叭 11.violin [.vaie* lin] n.小提琴 12.or [3;r] conj.或者 13.musician [mju'7ijn] n.音乐家 14.show [jeu] n.演出;表演v.展示;给.?看 15.draw [dro:] v. ifflj 16.story [' sto;ri]故事、事迹、小说 17.tel 1 [tel] v.告诉;讲述 18.write [rait] v.书写 19.talk [to;k]谈话、谈论 20.also f □; I sou] 也;亦;而且adv. 21.people [' pi;pl] 人;人民n. 22.center ['swntm] 中央、中心 23.home [hem] adv.家 24.today [t^ dei] n. & adv.今天;今日 25.make [meik]使、促使、迫使 26.weekend f wi kend] n.周末;星期六和星 期日 27teach [ti:tj] 教、讲授 28club [kl/\b]社团;俱乐部n. 29show [jou] n.演出;表演v.展示;给.. 看 动词dress的过去式和过去分词. 3brush [brAj] v.刷 4showef Jauo(r)]v.淋浴;淋浴器 5usually ['ju juoli] adv.通常 6forty [' fo rti] num.四十 7never f nevo(r)] adv.永不;绝不;从不;未曾 Sear 1 y [’3:li] adv.早adj.早 9fifty ['fifti] num.五十 10job [d3a b] n.工作;零工;任务;职位 13o'clock(二of the clock) adv. ???点钟(只 用于正点) 14.station ['steijn] n.电视台;车站 15.funny ['f/\ni] adj奇怪的滑稽好笑的 16.exercise eksorsaiz] v. n 锻炼;练习 17.group [gru:p] n.组群 18.take a shower 淋浴;洗澡 19.work [w3:rk] n. & v.工作 20.teeth [ti; 0 ] n. (tooth 的复数形式)牙齿 21.best [best] adj.& adv. (good, well 的比较 级)(地) 22.half [haf] [ha)『]一半,半数 新目标人教版气你七 年级下册英语单词表 lup [人p] prep.向上 2dressed [drest] adj.打扮好的;穿着衣服的

人教版七年级英语下册词组汇总

人教版七年级英语下册词组汇总 第一单元词组 1.playtheguitar弹吉他 2.playchess下棋 3.speakEnglish说英语 3.whattodosth想做某事 4.jointhemusicclub加入音乐俱乐部 5.match…..with与……匹配 6.theswimmingclub游泳俱乐部 7.whatclub什么俱乐部 8.asportsclub一个体育俱乐部 10.begoodattellingstories擅长讲故事begoodat+Vingsth.擅长做某事 11.thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部 12.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事 13.let’sjoin让我们加入 Letsb+V.让某人做某事 14.soundsgood听起来不错 15.studentswantedforSchoolShow学校表演招聘学生 16.talkto/withSb跟某人谈话 17.afterschool放学后 18.dokungfu表演功夫;练功夫 19.showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物展示某人 20.playgameswithpeople和人们做游戏 21.beintheschoolmusicclub在学校音乐俱乐部 22.helpforoldpeople对老人的帮助 23.begoodwith…和某人相处的好, 善于和..打交道24.befree/bebusy空闲的/忙的 25.inJuly在六月份 26.tellsbstories给某人讲故事 27.makefriendswith…和某人交朋友 28.callsbat……给某人打电话…… 29.ontheweekend在周末 30.help+sb+v帮助某人 31.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事 32.English-speakingstudents说英语的学生 33.Itis+adj+forsbtosth. 对于某人做某事是….. 34.playthepiano弹钢琴 35.playtheviolin拉小提琴 36.theStudents’Sportscenter 学生运动中心 37.needhelptoteachmusic 需要帮助来做某事 38.needsbtodosth需要某人做某事 39.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事 40.beinourschoolmusicfestival 参加我们学校的音乐节 第二单元词组 1.gotoschool去上学 2.getup起床 3.getdressed穿衣服 4.brushteeth刷牙 5.eatbreakfast吃早饭 6.takeashower洗澡 7.whattime什么时间 8.atsixforty在六点四十 9.aninterestingjob一个有趣的工作

人教版英语七年级下册短语归纳

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/p?l/ n.(口)好朋友;伙伴;同志 笔友 /'k?n?d?/ 加拿大 /'frɑ:ns/ 法国 /d??'p?n/ 日本 美国 /?s'tre?lj?/ 澳洲;澳大利亚 /'s??g?'p?:/ 新加坡 英国 /'k?ntr?/ 国家 悉尼(澳大利亚东南部城市) 纽约 /'p?r?s/ 巴黎(法国首都) /t?'r?nt??/ 多伦多(加拿大城市) 东京(日本首都) /l?v' la?v/ 居住 /'l??gw?d?/ n.语言 /'d??p?'ni:z/ n.日语;日本人 /w?:ld/ n.世界 /frent?/ n.法国人;法语 /la?k/ n.(pl.)爱好 /d?s'la?k/v.讨厌不喜欢n.不喜欢;厌恶/'d???d?/ 朱迪(女名) /'?ndru:/ 安德鲁(男名) /m?'r??/ 玛丽亚(女名) /'lu:s?/ 露西(女名) /p?:l/ 保罗(男名) /'ser?/ 萨拉(女名) /k??/ 金(姓) /s?m/ 萨姆(男名) /'la?z?, 'li:z?/ 莉萨(女名) /'d??le/ 朱莉(女名) /p??st/ 邮件;邮递 /'?f?s/ 办公室;事务所 office 邮局 /'la?br?r?/ 图书馆 /'rest?r?nt/ 餐馆;饭店 /b??k/ 银行 /'sju:p?'mɑ:k?t/ 超级市场 /'stri:t/ 街;街道 /pe?/ 付钱;支付 投币式公用电话 /pɑ:k/ 公园 /'?v?/ abbr.(=avenue)大街;林荫道/'?v?nju:/ n.大街;林荫道 /'sent?/ 中央;中心 /br?d?/ 桥 /me?l/ 邮件;邮政

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七年级下册英语重点短语归纳Module1 Lost and found 1. welcome to …. 欢迎来到…welcome back 欢迎回来 2. first of all 首先 3. be careful with 小心对待 4. from now on 从今往后,从现在开始 5. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 6. look for 寻找(强调找的过程)find 寻找(强调找的结果) 7. get on 上车 get off 下车 8. be lost 丢失 9. in a hurry 匆忙的 10. leave sth +地点把某物留在某地 11. that’s why…那就是….的原因 12. five hundred(数次+hundred) 五百(几百) hundreds of 成百上千的 five thousand 五千 thousands of 成千上万的 13. at the moment 此时此刻 14.a lot of =lots of 大量的,许多的(既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词) 15. one kilo of …一公斤的… fifteen kilos of …十五公斤的…16. lost and found box 失物招领箱 Module2 What can you do? 1. play table tennis 打乒乓球(体育项目前不加定冠词the ) 2. play the piano 弹钢琴(西洋乐器前需加定冠词the) 3. ride a bike/house 骑自行车/骑马 4. speak Chinese/English 讲中文/英语 5. would like to do sth. 想要干某事 6. What about (How about) +n./v-ing 7. good adj. 修饰名词 well adv. 修饰动词 8. worry about 担心 Don't worry about 别担心 9. teach sb(宾格)+课程教某人某课程 10. That’s all. 仅此而已 11. get on well with sb. 与某人相处友好 12. work hard 努力学习,努力工作

新目标人教版七年级下册英语单词表(含音标)

1. guitar [ɡ?'tɑ?r] n.吉他 2. join [d???n] v.参加;加入 3. dance [dɑ?ns] [d?ns] v.跳舞;舞蹈 4. swim [sw?m] v.游泳 5. sing [s??]v.唱;唱歌 6. chess [t?es] n.国际象棋 7. paint [peint][pent] v.画画 8. speak [spi:k][spik] v.说;说话 9. piano ['pjɑ?n??] n.钢琴 10. drum [dr?m] n.喇叭 11. violin [?va??'l?n] n.小提琴 12. or [??r] conj.或者 13. musician [mju'z??n] n.音乐家 14. show [???] n.演出;表演v.展示;给..看 15.draw [dr??]v.画 16.story ['st??ri] 故事、事迹、小说 17.tell [tel] v.告诉;讲述 18.write [rait] v.书写 19.talk [t??k] 谈话、谈论 20.also ['??ls??] 也;亦;而且adv. 21.people ['pi?pl]人;人民n. 22.center ['s?nt?]中央、中心 23.home [h??m] adv.家 24.today [t?'de?] n.& adv.今天;今日 25.make [meik] 使、促使、迫使 26.weekend ['wi?kend]n.周末;星期六和星期日 27teach [ti?t?] 教、讲授 28 club [kl?b] 社团;俱乐部n. 29 show [???] n.演出;表演v.展示;给..看Play the guitar Join in+小规模的活动\ join+组织join in the game, join in the conversation join the Party, join the army, join sb(宾格) in doing sth\in sth----join me/join us Dance dances dancing danced Swim swam swun swimming go swimming Play chess painting Paint\draw区分:draw主要指用铅笔、钢笔、粉笔等画图、画画或画线(侧重线条)Paint指用颜料绘画,如水彩画、油画等(侧重着色)draw a picture 用线条画成的图Paint a picture 用颜料绘成的画 Speaks spoke spoken speak+宾语(某种语言)Speak to sb Play the piano\ play the drums\ play the drum Play the violin musical 悦耳的,音乐的Music音乐show sth to sb / show sth for sb Show sb sth= show sth to sb Tell a story stories Tell sb sth=tell sth to sb Tell from 区分,辨别 Write sb sth \ write to sb 写信给某人 Write with 用…写 Talk with sb 和谁交谈 talk about 谈论,谈到 Talk to sb 责备,与某人谈话 Talk of 谈及,谈到,浅谈表面现象 Talk over 商谈,说服,讨论,商量 Too用于肯定句句末,either用于否定句句末,yet用于完全时态的肯定或疑问句末 As well as用作连词一般位于句中 She called on you as well as me. as well常用于肯定句句尾He knows French, and he knows English as well. People复数,people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国 At the center of 在..的中心(一点,焦点)In the center of 在…的中心(范围,一般指在…里面)

七年级下短语归纳

新目标英语七年级下短语归纳228个 1. a pen pal 一位笔友 2. be from=come from来自于 3. in the United States /the United Kingdom在美国/在英国 4. live in+地点住在某地 5. what language 哪一门语言 6. Japanese for Kids 儿童日语 7. our world in English 我们的英语世界 8. her favorite subject 她最喜欢的科目 9. want a pen pal in China 想有一位来自中国的笔友 10. a very interesting country 一个很有趣的国家 11. a little French 一点法语[a little修饰不可数名词] 12. like going to+地点=like to go to+地点喜欢去某地 13. go to movies with+人和…一起去看电影 14. write to+人给…写信 15. tell me about yourself 告诉我关于你自己的事情 16. post office邮局 17. near here =around here在附近 18. on busy Central Street 在繁忙的中央大街上 19. across from对面 20. next to 紧挨着,隔壁 21. on Eighth Avenue 在第八大街上 22. in the neighborhood 在附近 23. just go straight 仅径直走 24. turn left/right 向左转/右转 25. down Bridge Street 沿着Bridge大街走 26. on the right /left of 在…右边/左边 27. off the busy street 离开这个繁华的街路 28. enjoy the city’s quiet streets 置身于城市中寂静的街路 29. take a walk through the park 步行穿越公园 30. a small house with 一个附带着…的小房子 31. [at] the beginning of the garden tour 游园开始 32. a good place to 一个…的好去处 33. have fun 玩得高兴 34. if you’re hungry如果你饿了 35. buy some food 买一些食物 36. arrive at/in/on 到达(小地点/大地点/岛屿或现场) 37. tell you the way to告诉你去…的路 38. take a taxi from+地点从…打车 39. pass a bank on your right 你的右边路过一个银行 40. turn left at New Park 在New Park处向左转 41. go through 穿过 42. have a good trip [to] 一路顺风 43. kind of 有点儿(副词词组,修饰形容词、动词) 44. want to +动词原形想要做某事[She wants to have supper.] 45. want +名词想要某件东西[She wants an apple.] 46. let’s see (let’s=let us) 让我们一起去看看

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