2018年广东高考英语语法一轮复习专

一、英语语法易混淆结构专项检测试题

1．①She is such a good teacher ________ all of us love and respect.

A．that B．since C．as D．who

②She is such a good teacher ________ all of us love and respect her.

A．that B．since C．as D．who

答案①C②A[such...as和such...that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。①中的love and respect后缺宾语，所以选C，②中不缺成分，所以选A。]

2．①I'll go to Beijing on business you have anything ________ to your son studying in Beijing University

A．to be taken

C．takenB．to take

D．being taken

②You'll go to Beijing on business you have anything ________ to your son studying in BeijingUniversity

A．to be taken

C．takenB．to take

D．being taken

答案①A②B[主语＋have be done表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，①属于这种情况；主语＋have do表示“主语＋do sth.”，②属于这种情况。]

3.①My father asked me ________ I was getting on well with my classmates.

A．that B．if C．how D．what

②My father asked me ________ I was getting on with my classmates.

A．that B．if C．how D．what

答案①B②C[①：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。②：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选C。]

4．①I have been informed of when we ________ for London next year.

A．will leave

C．left B．leave

D．have left

②Let me know the news when you ________ in London next week.

A．will arrive

C．arrivedB．arrive

D．have arrived

答案①A②B[①中的when引导的是宾语从句，由next year可知选A。②中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。]

5．①He is working in a ________ a half year since he ________ a college student.

A．is；was

C．is；became B．has been；become

D．has been；became

②He is studying in ________ a half year since he ________ a college student.

A．is；was

C．is；became B．has been；become

D．has been；became

答案①A②C[在It is＋段时间＋since...句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。①：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。②：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。]

6．①I can still remember the very reading room ________ we used to read in our younger days.A．what B．which C．that D．where

②This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.

A．where B．which C．that D．who

答案①D②C[①：定语从句缺地点状语，故选D。②：定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语，由于先行词前有the very修饰，所以只用“that”。]

7．①He got up early, ________ to catch the train.

A．to hope B．hoping C．hope D．hoped

②He got up early ________ the first train.

A．to catch B．catching C．catchD．caught

答案①B②A[①：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选A的原因是，hope 这个词本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用to hope表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。

②：不定式表示目的。]

8．①________ nice, the food was sold out soon.

A．Tasted

C．To taste

②________ carefully, the mixture was bitter.

A．TastedB．Tasting C．TasteD．To taste

答案①B②A[①：由于nice是形容词，可以确定taste是系动词，系动词一般不用被动，可以排除A、D。如果选C，则表示目的，显然不对。故选B，现在分词作原因状语。②：由于受副词carefully修饰，此处的taste是行为动词，与主语mixture是动宾关系，故选A。]9．①All the students ________，the report began.

A．were seated

C．were sittingB．seated

D．sat down

B．Tasting

D．Being tasted

②All the students ________，and the report began.

A．had seated

C．were seating B．seated

D．sat down

答案①B②D[①：逗号后没连词，说明这是独立主格结构，此空不可填谓语动词。②：and连接两个并列句，seat是及物动词，即可排除A、C。]

10．①Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.

A．to invent

C．inventingB．to have invented

D．having invented

②Charles Babbage always considered ________ the first computer.

A．to invent

C．inventingB．to have invented

D．had invented

答案①B②C[①中的consider“认为”，此空需填不定式作主补，可排除C、D，由于“发明”的动作先于“认为”，故用不定式的完成式。②中的consider“考虑”，其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语，所以选C。]

11．①Strange enough, she found her wallet ________ she lost it.

A．where B．when C．in which D．that

②Strange enough, she found her wallet in ________ was once ao old temple.

A．where B．when C．what D．that

答案①A②C[①：where引导地点状语从句。②：what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中又作主语。]

12．①It was July 1, 1997 ________ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.

A．that B．when C．which D．in which

②It was on July 1, 1997 ________ I saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.

A．that B．when C．which D．in which

答案①A②A[①：是定语从句，July 1, 1997是先行词。②：是一个强调句，强调on July 1, 1997。]

13．①The doctor, ________ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.A．that

C．who B．with whose

D．whom

②The doctor, ________ helped the engineer invent a new instrument, was praised.

A．that

C．who B．with whose

D．whom

答案①B②C[①：with whose help表示“在医生的帮助下”，whose作定语修饰help。②：句中是非限制性定语从句，即可排除A，此空缺主语，故选C。]

14．①This book is very did you buy it I will buy the same book ________ you have bought.A．which B．as C．that D．what

②To my surprise, I did find the same wallet ________ I had lost the day before.

A．which B．as C．that D．what

答案①B②C[the same...as表示“同类”；the same...that表示“同一”。]

15．①The house needn't ________.

A．to clean

C．be cleaned

②The house doesn't need ________.

A．clean

C．be cleanedB．cleaning

D．cleaned

B．cleaning

D．to be cleaned

答案①C②B[①中的need 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，可排除A、B、D。②中的need是行为动词，所要填的动词与主语存在动宾关系，可用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，所以选B。注：C项前加to也正确。]

16．①It was a pity that the great scientist died ________ his works un finished.

A．for B．with C．because D．of

②It was a pity that the great scientist died ________ cancer.

A．at B．with C．because D．of

答案①B②D[①：唯with可跟复合宾语。②：die of是“因……而死”。as

和because都是连词，故不可选。]

17．①He was so angry ________ me that he left without saying a word.

A．about B．with C．to D．at

②He was so angry ________ what I had done that he left without saying a word.

A．on B．with C．to D．at

答案①B②D[be angry with一般跟sb.；be angry at一般跟sth.。]

18．①If you like art and enjoy looking at the pictures, ________ is an interest.

A．which B．that C．as D．what

②You like art and enjoy looking at the pictures, ________ is an interest.

A．which B．that C．as D．what

答案①B②A[①：that is an interest是主句部分，that是指示代词“那”的意思。②：句中是非限制性定语从句，可排除B，此处没有“正如”的含义，所以不选C。]

19．①—Is this the first time that you ________ here in Beijing

—think it's time that I ________ to the Great Wall.

A．have been；am going

C．are；go B．have been；went

D．are；will go

②He was giving a lecture the first time I ________ him.

A．meet

C．have met B．met

D．had met

答案①B②B[①：This/It is the frist time that...结构中，that从句习惯上用现在完成时；It's time that...句型中，that从句用一般过去时或should＋动词原形。所以选B。②：the first time引导时间状语从句，由于从句和主句的动作同时发生，所以选B。]

20．①He was praised ________ what he had done for the old man.

A．that

C．because B．since

D．because of

②He was praise d ________ what he had done greatly benefited the people.

A．that

C．because B．since

D．because of

答案①D②C[①：because of是介词，其后跟what引导的宾语从句。②：because是连词，其后跟从句。]

21．①—What made him struggle ________ an artist so hard

—That he was a man.

A．becoming

C．to become

②—What made her ________ a famous artist

—Working very hard.

A．becoming

C．to become B．became

D．become

B．became

D．become

答案①C②D[①：struggle跟to do不跟doing作宾语，故选C。②：使役动词make后的宾补可以是do但一般不用doing或to do，排除A、C，选D。]

22．①Yesterday I went to buy a were so many models for us ________ in the shop that I was at a loss which to buy.

A．to be chosen

C．to choose B．to choose from

D．for choosing

②Yesterday I went to buy a were so many models that I didn't know which one ________.A．to be chosen

C．to choose B．to choose from

D．for choosing

答案①B②C[choose是“选中”之意，而choose from是“从……中选择”的意思，根据语境，①选B，②选C。]

23．①What have we said ________ her so unhappy

A．makes

C．madeB．to make

D．had made

②What we have said ________ her so unhappy.

A．makes

C．made B．to make

D．had made

答案①B②C[①是特殊疑问句，不定式作结果状语。②中的What we have said是主语从句，此空需填谓语动词，故选C。由主语从句的have said可知，不选D。]

24．①The pollution is getting worse and must stop pollution ________ longer.

A．living

C．to liveB．from living

D．live

②The pollution is getting worse and of a ll, we must stop the air ________.

A．polluting

C．to polluteB．being polluted

D．pollute

答案①C②B[①：不定式表目的。句意：要想长寿，我们必须阻止污染。

②：这是stop...(from)doing“阻止……做……”结构，由于空气是“被污染”的，所以排除A，故选B。]25．①In order not to be found, I'll spend the night ________ in my room.

A．locking B．locked C．to lock D．lock

②In order to pass the exam, I'll spend the night ________ in my room.

A．studying

C．to study B．studied

D．study

答案①B②A[①：I与lock是被动关系，故选B，过去分词作伴随状语。句意：为了不被找到，我把自己整晚锁在房间里。②：考查spend some time (in)doing sth.结构。]

二、英语语法语境解题法专项检测试题

may not come for the meeting, in ________ case we will invite Mr White to host the meeting instead.

A．whose B．that C．which D．what

答案C[that一般不引导非限制性定语从句，B错误；what一般不引导定语从句，D也错误。which引导非限制性定语从句时，可作定语，是“那个(种)”的意思。]2．This kind of glasses made in Shanghai ________ comfortably.

A．is worn B．wears C．wearingD．are worn

答案B[“物＋wear＋副词”的结构中，wear常用主动表被动。]

3．________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from rain.A．Given

C．GivingB．To give

D．Having given

答案A[此处的given是介词，作“考虑到”解。]

4．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A．can't B．should C．must D．needn't

答案A[can't...too...固定说法，意为：无论……都不为过或越……就越……。全句意思是：你无论怎么重视你的阅读技能都不为过，因为它太重要了。]5．He's smiling；________ doesn't seem to have been any trouble solving the problem.A．it B．he C．thereD．that

答案C[这是there be句型，句意：他微笑着，解决这个问题好象没有任何困难似的。]

6．Everybody knows the truth that all men are created ________，so he as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.

A．equalB．normal C．fairlyD．justly

答案A[此处用形容词作状语，说明主句的性质或特征。]

7．Although he likes playing tennis, he is ________ but a good tennis player.A．anythingB．something C．nothingD．everything

答案A[anything but是“根本不”；nothing but是“只，仅仅”。]

8．The ________ to challenge his difficulties has been praised by the headmaster.A．enough brave boy

C．boy brave enough B．brave enough boy

D．boy enough brave

答案C[enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置，所以A、D错误，形容词短语brave enough作定语时须放在所修饰的词之后。故选C。]

9．He told me that ________ nothing there was worth looking into.

A．nearly B．almost C．hardlyD．seldom

答案B[放在否定词前一般只用almost不用nearly。]

10．Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show

________A．it B．nothing C．none D．no one

答案C[nothing和no one分别指物和人，都是泛指，none可指人或物，是特指。

此空须填none, none(＝no mercy)意为“没有同情”。]

11．Do you have any difficulty ________

A．to get rid of

C．got rid of B．getting rid of

D．get rid of

答案A[该不定式是主动表被动，其逻辑宾语是difficulty。句意：你有要摆脱的困难吗若选B，要在of后加宾语，例如：Do you have any difficulty (in)getting rid of flies意为：你除掉苍蝇有困难吗]

12．He hid himself behind the door, ________ he still could see what would happen to his classmates.

A．there

C．from which B．behind which

D．from where

答案D[如果用from which的话，先行词应是名词(短语)，如：The sun is a good thing, from which we can get light and heat.(注：先行词是the sun )用from where时，先行词通常是介词短语结构，本题的先行词是behind the door。]

13．They are good is no wonder that they know each other so well.

A．ThisB．That C．There D．It

答案D[It is no wonder that是固定句型，意为：难怪……。]

14．He spends a lot of time ________ the TV set.

A．in watching

C．in front of B．about

D．on watching

答案C[若选A，需将该空后的the TV set 改为TV。]

15．If we can't afford, we shall have to ________ with fish.

A．do B．go C．eat D．deal

答案A[dowith 是“以……对付过去，以……凑合着用”的意思。若选C，应去掉后面的介词with。]

16．His father has raised fifty ________ on his farm

A．heads of sheeps

C．head of sheeps B．heads of sheep

D．head of sheep

答案D[sheep和head 作“(猪、牛等的)头数”解，都是单复数同形的词，其后不加-s。]

17．Before liberation, where floods, earthquakes, fires and many other disasters struck,many people were ________ to leaving their hometown.

A．made

C．reduced B．intended

D．forced

答案C[be reduced to意为“沦为……”，其中to是介词。若选A须将to leaving改为leave；若选D须将leaving改为leave。]

18．He looked ________ at the news on the radio.

A．sad B．sadly C．fun D．sadness

答案A[句中looked 是系动词，需跟形容词作表语。句意：他听到收音机上的新闻后，看起来很悲伤。]

19．—Where do you ________ the writing paper

—In that drawer.

A．put B．hold C．keep D．place

答案C[由该句的一般现在时可知选C。若选A、D应将时态改为一般过去时或现在完成时。]

20．I this computer for 4,000yuan.

A．paid B．offered C．spent D．cost

答案B[A、C、D的宾语一般是“钱”，故可排除。offer意为“主动要价”。]21．Most people would not consider ________ to a dentist their idea of a good time.A．visiting

C．visit B．to visit

D．a visit

答案D[consider后跟一个名词作宾语。如果选A，此空后的介词to须去掉。]22．The man lying on the ground was must have drunk too much.

A．dead drunk

C．drunken B．dead drunken

D．drunk too

答案A[dead在此是副词，意思是“完全地”；drunk常作表语，drunken常作定语，修饰名词。]

23．________ your teacher against your plan

A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Can

答案C[against是介词，不是动词，故选C。]

24．It is ________ that Saddam will be sentenced to death.

A．sure B．surely C．certainly D．certain

答案D[It is certain that...结构中的certain一般不可用sure来取代。]25．—Please call me at 8∶00 tomorrow 'm kind of forgetful.

—Don't worry about that；you'll be surely ________.

A．remindedB．told C．warnedD．informed

答案A[怕人忘记才“提醒”。]

26．If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can ________ the dictionary.A．refer toB．look up C．seeD．look at

答案A[referto意为“查阅”。look up虽也可作“查阅”解，其后一般不可跟dictionary等词作宾语，一般为：look in a dictionary。]

27．If Tom carries on working like that, he'll ________ sooner or later.

A．give out B．keep out C．hold out D．wear out

答案A[give out是“(身体)垮掉”的意思。若选D，应改为be worn

out。]28．When he got off the bus, he found his pocket ________.

A．stolen B．picked C．goneD．missing

答案B[由pocket“口袋”一词可知选B“被扒”，若将pocket改为wallet，A、C、D都正确。]

29．________ he said at the meeting the other day was ________ impossible.A．That；very

C．What；very B．That；qui te

D．What；quite

答案D[impossible等没有比较等级的形容词前一般用quite来修

饰。]30．Let's go out for a picnic if ________.

A．you are convenient

C．you feel convenientB．it is convenient to you

D．it is convenient with you

答案B[convenient作表语时，主语一般不可是“人”。]

三、英语语法结构还原专项检测试题

1．The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her

A．read B．write C．written D．received

答案A[have a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。]

2．How ________he looked and turned and looked,________and even a little ________，at the boy!

A．surprised；surprisedly；angrily

B．surprisedly；surprised；angry

C．angrily；surprisedly；angry

D．angry；surprised；angrily

答案A[第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look ＋adj.；第二个looked...(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look ＋adv.。故选A。]

3．Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something

A．to kill

C．killingB．to share

D．sharing

答案A[which作了feel like的宾语，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固定短语，意为“打发时间”。]

seems to have never been ________ his wife's parents, even herself, seriously.A．facing B．taking C．seeing D．telling

答案B[take...seriously是“认真对待……”的意思。]

5．The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.

A．with whom

C．to whomB．to which

D．on which

答案C[这是to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很

大。]6．________ part women ________ in society is great.

A．The；play

C．A；playB．A；take

D．The；take

答案A[由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。]

7．Is this factory ________ you visited last year

A．which B．that C．the one D．where

答案C[此空需填定语从句的先行词，变为陈述语序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。]

8．Is ________ he told us true

A．whatB．that C．oneD．it

答案A[此句变为陈述语序：What he told us is true.]

9．What way are you thinking of ________ rid of the flies

A．to get

C．being got

答案A[不定式表目的。]

10．Is this the tape recorder you want to ________

A．repair it

C．being repaired B．have it repaired

D．have repaired

B．getting

D．to be getting

答案D[the tape recorder后接一个定语从句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理录音机”。]

11．—What did she ________ so much money

—Nothing but a necklace made of glass.

A．spend on

C．cost for B．pay for

D．sell for

答案D[句意：她卖了什么得这么多的钱若选A、B则需将so much money置于spend/pay之后才正确；若选C主语一般需是“物”。]

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A．happened

C．happeningB．has happened

D．to happen

答案B[do you imagine是插入语，所以此空该填谓语动词，即可排除C、D，“inthe past/last＋段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。]

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A．heB．it C．thereD．that

答案C[这是there be句型的一个将来时形式。意为：星期天的晚会上会“有”吃的吗]

14．________ either you or I to go

A．Am B．Are C．Is D．Was

答案B[不管是陈述句还是疑问句，either...or...的主谓一致要根据就近原则，故选B。]

15．If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, whom would you rather have ________ to the hospital first

A．send

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