新视界大学英语3期末考试题型整理分析解析

新视界大学英语3期末考试题型整理

题型一：名词替换

1.1.It's not reasonable to make judgments about people you don't know.

1.2.I don t want to make a really bad mistake in my job interview.

1.3.Qualifications and experience are a calculation of how suitable you are for the job.

1.4.All people applying for the job should read this information sheet carefully.

1.5.I think your work will be read by a group of people chosen to judge it,not by an individual.

2.1.My father explained to us how the earth moves in a circle around a fixed central point once every 24 hours.

2.2.I played with a toy that attracts iron or steel objects towards it which was really fun.

2.3.My mother didn't buy us expensive and fashionable clothes when we were children.

2.4.Most parents won't allow their children to go out late at night.

2.5.They moved from one set of rooms on the floor of a building to another all through her childhood.

3.1.Painting and music combine well together,since they can both represent the human condition.

3.2.Many artists feel they have more freedom when they go and work in another country.

3.3.The artistic atmosphere which was strongest at the end of the 19th century in France was one of freedom and experiment.

3.4.The era of art which did not represent the exact appearance of things began about this time.

3.5.There is a clear and marked difference in style between van Gogh and the Impressionists.

3.6.Sometimes great genius can have an effect which causes harm and damage on the personal lives of artists.

3.7.It's easy for us not to take into consideration the personal difficulties many artists have experienced.

3.8.When they began to doubt their own genius,some artists felt very worried and angry.

4.1.You may lose control if you don't keep a tight hold on the wheel.

4.2.She wants to travel for a year before going to university but her parents do not think it is a good idea.

4.3.There were only a small number of candidates for the job.

4.4.We would like to thank you for what you have given to the project.

4.5.Tourism is an essential part of the economy of this country.

4.6.As a child, he was very intelligent and always asking questions.

4.7.Could you write your comments in the blank parts of the page at the edge of the text?

4.8.From the outside the building in which I work seems rather large and important.

5.1.He was quite angry when he learnt he had not been considered for the job.

5.2.The effects of stress on the body develop and grow gradually over time.

5.3.I don't wish to become involved in your private party, but did you hear the fire alarm?

5.4.It was very thoughtful of you to remember my birthday.

5.5.He's one of those people who go through life in an unplanned way.

7.1.No students were allowed in or out of the science laboratory for the whole period of the experiment.

7.2.You can't take no notice of the fact that this year has been very hard financially.

7.3.Unfortunately, a lot of people have already lost their jobs.

7.4.The statistics lesson included part of yesterday's lecture.

7.5.I haven't taken any notes for three lessons following each other in order.

7.6.If you lose your key it won't be easy to have a copy made of it.

8.1.I've been living abroad for so long that I'd forgotten what Christmas in the UK is like.

8.2.There was a sudden strong feeling of fear in the crowded shop when the fire alarm went off.

8.3.What we need in this class is a greater sense of agreement and working together.

8.4.The prices they charge are shocking and disgraceful.

8.5.I move around the cake mixture with a spoon.

8.6.He had drunk so much alcohol that he could only walk very unsteadily back to his hotel room.

题型二：名词解释

1.1.If someone misjudges you, do they (a) not understand you, or (b) make an incorrect decision about

you?

1.2.Is to underestimate someone (a) to think that someone is not as good as they really are, or (b) to be uninterested in them?

1.3.Is the optimal solution to a problem (a) the most useful one, or (b) the best possible one?

1.4.If someone leads you astray, do they make you believe something that is (a) true, or (b) not true?

1.5.Does something that is random happen (a) in a particular order, or (b) in no particular order?

1.6.If something is extraneous, is it (a) something that comes from an outside source, or (b) something surprising?

1.7.If someone is fickle, do they (a) often change their mind, or (b) never change their mind?

1.8.If someone has a sense of inferiority, do they feel they (a) are less intelligent or less important than other people, or (b) have less money than other people?

1.9.Is something that is impersonal(a) not connected to people, or (b) not caring about someone's personal needs and circumstances?

2.1.Is to brainwash someone (a) to tell them a funny story, or (b) to change their beliefs by telling them something repeatedly?

2.2.Is to navigate (a) to say where a place is, or (b) to find and follow a path to a place?

2.3.If you grin, do you (a) smile a wide smile, or (b) cry out?

2.4.Is to twinkle (a) to shine brightly and then weakly, or (b) to move across the sky?

2.5.Are your descendants (a) your children's children or (b) members of your family who you don't know very well?

2.6.Is junk (a) things that have no value that you throw away, or (b) interesting things you want to keep?

3.1.explosive (a) releasing great force and causing damage (b) expressing strong emotion

3.2.delicate (a)easily damaged (b)attractive

3.3.prescribe (a) to order treatment for a patient (b) to make a law about something

3.4.surge (a) a sudden increase (b) a sudden decrease

3.5.spontaneous (a) happening naturally (b) happening in an unnatural way

3.6.torture (a) extreme pain caused by someone as punishment (b) an uncomfortable or painful feeling

4.1.If you are dispirited, do you (a) feel sad and unconfident, or (b) not know what to say?

4.2.If something is incomprehensible, is it (a) not very sensible, or (b) hard to understand?

4.3.If someone mystifies something, do they make it (a) clear and simple, or (b) strange and difficult to understand?

4.4.Is to envision something (a) to plan about it, or (b) to imagine it?

4.5.If you are baffled, are you (a) sad and lonely, or (b) confused?

4.6.If you ascertain something, do you (a) find it out, or (b) ask a question about it?

4.7.Is an eminent person (a) important and well-known, or (b) someone from another country?

4.8.If you scowl at someone, do you (a) look at them in an angry way, or (b) smile at them?

5.1.connection (a) a means of communicating

(b) a means of transport which allows you to continue a journey

5.2.diversion (a) a change in the use of something

(b) an activity that stops you doing something more important

5.3.incidence (a) an event (b) a number of cases

5.4.protective (a) wanting to protect (b) providing protection

5.5.wind up (a) to be somewhere after a lot has happened (b) to make something work

5.6.frantic (a) worried or upset (b) busy and urgent

5.1.If something lurches, does it (a) move suddenly from one side to another, or (b) suddenly stop moving?

5.2.If a particular type of behaviour is frenetic, is it (a) very happy, or (b) too fast and stressful?

5.3.If someone behaves with deference, do they (a) show a lot of respect for someone or something, or

(b) give a lot of attention to someone or something?

5.4.If an activity is frivolous, is it (a) important and worth spending time on, or (b) unimportant and not worth spending time on?

5.5.If an idea is seductive, is it (a) hard to believe, or (b) easy to believe?

5.6.Does longevity mean (a) living a long life, or (b) living a healthy life?

5.7.If someone does something defiantly, do they do it (a) full of fear, or (b) openly and without fear?

6.1.account for (a) to give an explanation for something (b) to know where someone or something is

6.2.perspective (a) viewpoint (b) sensible way of looking at things

6.3.change hands (a) to try something different (b) to get a new owner or be taken over by someone new

6.4.slip (a) a piece of paper (b) a mistake

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fa10141959.html,e to terms with (a) to arrive in a new place

(b) to learn to accept and deal with an unpleasant situation

6.6.sell out (a) to do something against one's principles (b) to sell everything you have

7.1.neutral (a) neither positive nor negative (b) not involved in a war or dispute

7.2.subsequent (a) happening before something else (b) happening after something else

7.3.redundant (a) without a job (b) without meaning

7.4.vulnerable (a) easy to hurt physically or mentally (b) not easy to hurt physically or mentally

7.5.alert (a) able to think in a clear and intelligent way

(b) paying attention to what is happening and ready to react quickly if necessary

8.1.utmost (a) as little as possible (b) as much as possible

8.2.signal (a) to make a sign (b) to flash a light

8.3.utter (a) to complete (b) to speak

8.4.venture (a) a new business (b) to go somewhere exciting

8.5.volume (a) loudness (b) size

8.6.gross (a) big (b) unpleasant

题型三：介词搭配

2.1.Her parents didn't believe giving children Christmas presents.

(a) at (b) in (c) on (d) to

2.2.Other kids looked down us because we didn't live in a nice house.

(a) at (b) in (c) on (d) to

2.3.People throw perfectly good clothes that their children have grown out of.

(a) along (b) away (c) off (d) up

2.4.Dad took me to a toy store and said I could pick anything I liked.

(a) off (b) out (c) up (d) through

2.5.When my mum had another baby I couldn't figure where it came from.

(a) in (b) off (c) out (d) through

2.6.There was no more wood so we watched the campfire burn .

(a) down (b) off (c) over (d) out

题型四：名词填空

1.U1.If you are thinking of making a(n)(1)_________for a job,the passage you have just read may contain some useful advice:Put yourself in the position of the person who has to make the (2)_________about

who to employ.The (3)_________of the advice is obvious,but it isn't easy to follow.It means we should avoid giving unnecessary information about ourselves,(4)_________representing us in the best way.And we have to realize that the (5)_________you can expect from a(n)(6)_________process may not always be based on the factors that we think are going to be important.

2.U2.The Glass Castle is a book with many(1)_________，at times documentary, at times heartbreaking autobiography, sad but often extremely funny.In it Jeannette Walls relates the story of her childhood, and life on the road with her penniless parents.They are attracted to life a long way from the cities, where the streets

are(2)_________with the rubbish that has been (3)_________by people who have so many things they do not know what to do with.In contrast, Jeannette's family has nothing.But a(n) (4)_________theme of the book is the love that Jeannette has for her parents.In particular it is about the difficult relationship she has with her father. At one point he promises his daughter he will build her a“glass castle”which will be (5)_________ for miles Around-one of the many promises he fails to keep.But in spite of everything

she continues to (6)_________him.

3.U3.Great artists, it has often been said, have to suffer for their art.History provides us with many examples of artists who suffered mental illness (such as van Gogh) or physical (1)_________.The German composer Ludwig van Beethoven who (2)_________the musical scene from the beginning of the 19th century, suffered a complete loss of hearing during his most (3)__________period.This may have been due to

(4)__________to lead (van Gogh, too, suffered from lead poisoning) but,far from being

(5)__________,Beethoven was able to produce his greatest masterpieces when completely deaf. Indeed, many critics see the (6)__________of expression of his later works as a direct (7)__________of the personal drama he was experiencing.There are several moving (8)__________which seem to confirm this.For example at the end of his last and greatest symphony, which he conducted,Beethoven feared a(n)(9)__________ reaction from the audience because of the (10)__________nature of the work.He had to turn around to see that the audience were actually on their feet and shouting their approval.When he saw this he began to cry.

4.U

5.Perhaps more than any other work of literature, Henry David Thoreau's Walden (1)__________the American dream of independence and self-reliance. Thoreau wanted to show that he had the (2)__________ to live by himself. To do so, he built a small log cabin in woodland in the (3)__________of his friend, the poet Emerson. The cabin was to be a(n) (4)__________from society for the next two years of his life. Thoreau spent his time in (5)__________occupations such as growing vegetables, making bread, and clearing the land. But he did not cut himself off completely. He continued to (6)__________since the cabin was not far from town, he received visits from friends. Rather, his aim was to give up some of the less serious aspects of social life.

5.U

6.If flying has made life easier for us today,we should be(1)__________to the first pilots who risked their lives with every flight. Perhaps the most heroic flight ever was the first solo crossing of the Atlantic in 1927, by Charles Lindbergh, who flew from New York to Paris in 33 hours. A lot was (2)__________including a prize of $25,000 and a place in the history books.

Lindbergh decided to carry very little-just four sandwiches and some water-to make more space for

fuel. To make a wrong calculation would have been a(n) (3)__________error.(4)__________the weather was good, but halfway across the ocean it began to snow.Lindbergh considered turning back.But then he saw a fishing boat, which meant that he was nearing Ireland. He changed direction, and flew over England towards the coast of France. By now it was nearly night time, but he was(5)__________by the lights of the London to Paris airway. Flying low over Paris, he then had to (6)__________height to approach the airport, finally coming down in a long (7)__________.A hundred thousand people were there to greet him. As he stepped out of the plane, he was already famous.

题型五：汉译英

Unit1

1.我们没有必要太在乎别人对我们的评价，因为他们的评价不一定是客观公正的。(in that; objective)

We do not need to care too much about what people say about us in that what they say is not necessarily objective.

2.为了自身发展，他换了不少工作，并最终找到了适合自己的职位。但他的经历并不适用于每个人。(for the sake of; apply to)

He changed quite some jobs for the sake of his self-development before he finally found a position suitable for him. But his experience does not apply to everyone.

3.在为自己设定目标之前，首先要弄清楚自己真正需要的是什么。对自己的需要越了解，越容易设定切实可行的人生目标。(figure out; the more …the more …)

We should first figure out what we really need before we set goals for ourselves. The more we know about what we need, the easier it is to set practical goals.

4.大部分雇主关心的不是你自我能力的提升，而是你能为公司作多大贡献。(what …; not … but …)

What most employers care about is not your self-improvement, but what you contribute to the company.

5.无论结果如何，都不要轻言放弃。不能因为一次求职失败就低估自己的能力。(whatever; outcome; underestimate)

Whatever the outcome will be, do not give up easily. We should not underestimate our ability / ourselves just because of one failure in seeking employment.

Unit2

1.小时候，我住的村庄四周是一片田野，但现在已不见当年的影子，原来的村庄已变成一座现代城镇。(nothing but; what-clause)

When I was a child, the village I lived in was surrounded by nothing but open fields. But now nothing remains of the village. A modern city is built on what used to be there.

2. 我的童年是在乡下度过的，那时的天很蓝，晚上仰望夜空，能看到无数的星星。(look up to)

My childhood was spent in the countryside. At that time the skies were clear. Looking up to the sky at night, I could see countless stars.

3. 他上小学时，家境贫寒，总担心同学们会看不起他。事实上，他的担心是多余的，同学们对他都很友好。(look down on sb)

His family was poor when he was an elementary school student, and he often worried that his classmates would look down on him. In fact his worry was unnecessary, for all his classmates were friendly to him.

4. 每个人在成长的过程中都要经历很多事，大部分被遗忘了，但有些永远印在我们的脑海里。(while)

Everyone is bound to experience a lot of things when growing up, most of which will be forgotten while some will remain in our mind forever.

5. 童年是一个五彩斑斓的盒子，里面装着许多美丽的梦想和有趣的回忆。(in which)

Childhood is a colourful box, in which are beautiful dreams and interesting memories.

Unit3

1. 虽然我相信这架钢琴值得购买，但我还要考虑一下价格，它超出了我的预期。(worth doing; yet; beyond expectation)

I believe the piano is worth buying, yet I need to consider a while about the price which is beyond my expectation.

2. 为了抢救濒临消失的民间艺术，人们举行了宣传活动，呼吁大家制止任何可能危害这些艺术的行为。(publicity campaign; call on; discourage) To save the disappearing folk art, a publicity campaign was launched to call on people to discourage any behaviour that is harmful to the art.

3. 尽管我们作了不懈努力，还是有一些伟大的艺术作品流失海外。(despite)

Despite all the efforts we made, some great works of art got lost overseas.

4. 她有唱歌的天赋，如果有机会的话，她可能已成为一名著名歌唱家了。(genius; may have done)

She is a genius in singing. If she had been given the opportunity, she may have been a famous singer.

5.京剧形成于北京，盛行于20世纪三四十年代，它是具有全国影响的大剧种之一，具有鲜明的艺术特色。(Peking Opera; prevail; distinct)

Peking Opera, formed in Beijing and prevailing in the 1930s and 1940s, is one of the most influential types of operas in China with distinct artistic characteristics.

Unit4

1 当被问到哪种现代科技对人们的生活影响最大时，很多人会说是互联网。(when + past participle)

When asked which modern science and technology has influenced people’s life most, most people will choose the Internet.

2 办公环境直接影响工作效率，因此为员工创造舒适的工作环境十分重要。(vital)

The office environment has a direct impact on work efficiency. Therefore it is vital to create a comfortable working environment for employees.

3 现在的年轻人发明了很多网络用语，有时我都听不懂他们在说什么。 (have trouble doing something)

The young people today have invented quite a few “Net language”. Sometimes I have difficulty / trouble understanding what they are saying.

4 现代科技日新月异，很难估计明天会有什么样的新技术出现。(be about to)

Modern science and technology is developing with each passing day, and it is hard to predict what new science and technology is about to appear tomorrow.

5. 电子产品更新换代太快了，现在流行的款式过一两年就会被淘汰了。(update; discard)

Electronic products are being upgraded too fast. The models popular today are discarded in one or two years.

Unit5

1.大城市是他最不愿意居住的地方，因为他无法忍受那里的拥挤和喧闹。(the last place … that …; bustling)

The big city is the last place that he wishes to live in, for it is so bustling and crowded there that he finds it hard to bear.

2. 现代生活的快节奏意味着人们没有更多的时间用于人际交往，因此人与人之间显得很淡漠。 (not + present participle; hence)

The fast pace of modern life means people not having enough time for personal communication; hence the indifference between people.

3 过去邻居们经常互相串门，但现在大家都习惯把自己关在各自的家里，没什么事几乎不来往。(used to; stay connected)

Neighbours used to visit each other regularly. But now they are used to staying at home and rarely stay connected unless it is essential.

4 轻松和谐的环境会对人的身心健康产生积极的影响。(harmonious; have … effect on)

A light and harmonious environment has a positive effect on people’s physical and mental health.

5. 我们应该把精力放在工作上，而不是复杂的人际关系上。(rather than)

We should focus our attention on work rather than complicated personal relationships.

Unit6

1 在过去的几十年里，这位老人一直守护着这片森林，不管有多大困难，从来没有想过放弃。(no matter what; give up)

Over the past decades the old man has been protecting the forest and has never thought of giving up no matter what difficulties he meets.

2.真正的英雄决不会接受命运的安排，而是把命运掌握在自己的手里。 (come to terms with)

A true / real hero will never come to terms with fate. Instead, they keep their fate in their own hands.

3.在接受采访时，他说他从来没有认为自己是英雄，只是做了自己该做的而已，不值得这么受到关注。(think of … as; be entitled to)

At the interview / When interviewed, he said he never thought of himself as a hero; he only did what he ought to do and was not entitled to such attention.

4.地震已过去近两年了，但我们还清楚地记得当时救灾的情景。(it has been … since …)

It has been two years since the earthquake struck, but we still remember the disaster relief scene clearly / but the disaster relief scene is still vivid in my mind.

5.给我们印象最深的是他处理险情的方法和表现出的沉着冷静。(what-clause)

What impressed us most is the way he dealt with / handled the danger and the calmness he manifested.

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