【英语】高考英语冠词专项训练及答案

【英语】高考英语冠词专项训练及答案

一、单项选择冠词

1．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \

【答案】 A

【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understandi ng of“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。

2．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?

—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.

A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the

【答案】D

【解析】

考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。是的，我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。所以选D。

3．Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life ______ second time.

A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。句意：去年我从一场车祸中九死一生，我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。A narrow escape九死一生，固定搭配，a second time 表示再一次，故选A 项。

考点：考查冠词

【名师点睛】

不定冠词的概念：

冠词是置于名词前，说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种，一种是定冠词，一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the，不定冠词有两种形式，一是a，另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前，an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如：a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant

不定冠词的特殊用法：

(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：

如：Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。

(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：

如：This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。

(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：

如：A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。

(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：

如：He was a success in business. 他事业成功。

(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等：

如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。

(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与

have,take,make,give等动词连用)：

如：Let's go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。

(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思：

如：have breakfast 吃早餐─h ave a quick breakfast 吃快餐

(8)构成短语表示数量：

如：a few apples 几个苹果

4．— Have you seen ______ film before?

—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。

考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。

5．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.

A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。

6．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /

【答案】C

【解析】

前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。

7．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________

countryside.

A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填；不填

【答案】A

【解析】

根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。

8．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.

A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。

9．— How about __________ party?

—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.

A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。句意：—那个晚会怎么样？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故选A。

考点：考查冠词的使用。

10．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.

A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。

11．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting

--- she has won two national prizes.

A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元

音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。

考点：考查冠词

12．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.

A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a

【答案】D

【解析】

答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。]

13．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.

A．the; the B．a; the

C．the; a D．a, a

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。

14． It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.

A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。

15．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.

A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.

16．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.

A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。

17．．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．

---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!

A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。

18．Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.

A．/; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：

吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。

19．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the

【答案】A

【解析】

这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。选A。

20．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.

A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a D．/; a

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词

of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。

21．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...，the number of...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。

22．Jane’s grandmoth er had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another

always got in way.

A．a;不填B．the;the

C．不填;the D．a;the

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。

【考点定位】考查冠词的使用

23．—How about _______ Christmas evening party?

—I should say it was _______ success.

A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填D．the;不填

【答案】B

【解析】

Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。

24．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填

【答案】B

【解析】

第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。

【考点定位】考查冠词用法

25．Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.

A．the;the

B．a;a

C．a;/

D．/;a

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词。第一空，drink前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。

26． more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.

A．The ; the B．A; a C．The ; a D．A; the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。

27．I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.

A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the

【答案】C

【解析】

color由of your skirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。

28．As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing country

in the world.

A．the ;不填B．不填；the C．the ；the D．不填；不填

【答案】C

【解析】

定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物，中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠词，选C。

29．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.

A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。

考点：考查冠词用法

30．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______

third speech as his first two were so well received.

A．the; the B．a; the

C．/; a D．the; /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲，因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位，而且作 Johnny 的同位语，故第一空不填；第二空填 a，a + 序数词表示“再一个，又一个”。故选C。

31．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; a

C．the ;/ D．/ ; a

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。

32．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.

A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。

33．It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.

A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛

指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。

34．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.

A．make a sense B．make sense

C．make the sense D．make senses

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示“讲得通”，故B项正确。

35．Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit. A．a; the B．\; a

C．\; \ D．a; \

【答案】D

【解析】句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a；take exercise 锻炼。故选D。

36．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!

---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.

A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。

【名师点睛】

冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。

37．Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend

______ school.

A．the; 不填B．不填; a C．an; a D．an; 不填

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子，attend school上学，故选D。

38．________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.

A．The:不填B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。

考点：考查冠词

39．—What about _____ job?

—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.

A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。

考点：考查冠词

40．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.

A．/; the B．the; /

C．a; / D．/; a

【答案】C

【解析】

答案C[a Sunday意为“某个星期天”，at church意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。]

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