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山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（56）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

1．If Alice wants her twelve-year-old daughter to learn some German in the summer vacation, it is possible for her to send her daughter to .

A．English Courses

B．Gulf ESL

C．Dallas International School

D．Summer Language Courses

2．Jim is going to study in Beijing next year, so you advise him to attend .

A．Gulf ESL

B．Online School

C．English Courses

D．Chinese Mandarin Class

3．If Kitty, who is a Chinese student studying in a college in the U．K．, wants to stay in a local family while studying English in the summer vacation, she can apply to _____．

A．English Courses

B．Gulf ESL

C．Dallas International School

D．Summer Language Courses

B

"Everybody loves a bargain．" One person’s useless, ugly, or broken object can be another person's bargain．That is why so many Americans do not throw things away．They put them outside their houses．They put on a "For Sale" sign．And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale.

The sellers put a paid announcement in a local newspaper．It tells, when and where the yard sale will take place．These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer, and autumn．Early in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the house．Then they sit all day in the sunlight—like tired guests at a party—waiting for someone to take them home．Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale．Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else．Cooking equipment is also popular．So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs．Then there are objects called "white elephants"．A white elephant is something you think is extremely ugly or useless．It may be an electric light shaped like a fish．You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it．To someone else, however, it might be a thing of beauty and joy．Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect．It may be old toy trains, for example, or paintings of dogs．Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before．Most people who go to yard sales, however, are not looking for anything special．They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. They enjoy negotiating（谈判）over prices, even if they really do not need the object．Later, they may hold their own yard to sell all the things they have bought．

4．What kind of things will go to a yard sale?

A．Things of beauty and joy．

B．Things of great, value．

C．Things out of season．

D．Things people no longer use．

5．A white elephant refers to something _____．

A．that can cause a feeling of pain

B．that looks like a golden fish

C．disliked by the owners while appreciated by others

D．sold at the lowest prices in the old newspaper

6．Which of the following is NOT true about a yard sale?

A．It is held outdoors．

B．It is usually held with a party．

C．It can last for a whole day．

D．It may not be held on a cold day．

7．We can infer from the last paragraph that _____．

A．things on a yard sale can cost people a lot

B．most people don’t want to go to yard sales

C．people may find something of great value on a yard sale

D．yard sales only attract those who have a low income

C

Different countries and cultures celebrate New Year in different "ways．Many countries still follow the lunar calendar, meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in February. New Year celebrations for some countries （like China, Vietnam and Korea）last not one day, but up to two weeks!

In the US, many people attend New Year parties．They drink champagne, dance, and cheer at the stroke of midnight．Fireworks, which in olden times scared away evil spirits, are very popular throughout the US．US residents often make one or more New Year's resolutions, such as promising to quit smoking, lose weight, stop drinking．Most of these resolutions last little longer than a month．

In the southern US, many people eat black - eyed peas for good luck in the new year．In Mexico and Venezuela, many people wear red or yellow underwear for good luck．In Brazil, residents wear white clothes for good luck, and in China, they wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them．In Iran, people wear brand new clothes on the first day of the new year．

In Scotland, homeowners open the front door at midnight to let in the new year, and open the back door to let out the old year．In Switzerland, people kiss each other three times at midnight．In Spain people eat 12 grapes—one per chime- as the clock chimes midnight．In Japan, they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of the 108 bad desires that people have．In Korea, they ring a bell 33 times in honor of 33 ancient soldiers．

8．How do Americans celebrate their New Year?

A．They kiss each three times at the stroke after midnight．

B．They use fireworks to scare away evil spirits．

C．Men and women make New Year's plans together．

D．Many people attend New Year parties.

9．The underlined word "resolutions" in Paragraph 2 probably means _____．A．beliefs B．solutions C．principles D．promises

10．In which countries is red regarded as a lucky color?

A．Mexico and Brazil．B．Mexico and China．

C．Venezuela and Brazil．D．China and Iran．

11．The best title for the passage would be "______"．

A．Different customs around the world

B．New activities in America and Europe

C．New Year celebrations around the world

D．Different countries have different customs

D

While the history of technology can be traced along many lines, one of the most amazing development is that of photo technology, the technology of light．From the prehistoric invention of fire to laser beams （激光束）and fiber optics （光纤）, light has "continually occupied the minds of inventors"．Their inventions fall into two groups: the use of light to help us see better and more interestingly, the use of light for purposes of communication．

The use of light for communicating is one of the major directions that technology has taken ever since the middle of the nineteenth century．From still photography to motion pictures to television （with a development from black - and - white to color imagery in each）, photo

technology has had a great effect upon mass communication and mass education．Unlike the printed words, visual images have more impact because they are more immediate．They copy reality in a way that the printed words cannot．Unlike letter shapes, they are not abstract; unlike words, they require no symbolic interpretation by the mind．Combined with the widespread and uniform spreading of such images, photo technology affects the thinking of vast audiences and shapes their view of reality．

Millions of Americans are affected by the commercially - inspired electronic manipulation （操作）of artificial images．We call it "entertainment" and can't wait to get more．As the number of commercially available television channels grows, the viewer's freedom of choice increases, but so does the burden of that choice．Increasingly he is faced with a sea of in formation and is asked to make quick choices．

More significantly, the ease and rapidity of mass communication has created a supply of information greater than it can readily be absorbed．Flooded in the sea of information, the individual struggles to swim through it．

12．Prom the first paragraph1 we can learn about the Technology of light that _____.

A．its practical use is only to enable people to see welt arid clearly

B．it achieved an amazing development in the early nineteenth century

C．its development is related to the study of the history of technology

D．it has aroused the interest of inventors ever since ancient times

13．Why do visual images differ from the printed words? Because they _______.

A．have much deeper meanings

B．enable the viewer to use his imagination fully

C．fail to produce a beneficial effect upon youngsters

D．have a greater immediate influence upon the viewer

14．According to the passage we can know that ______ with the development of photo technology．

A．more and more television channels are opened

B．it takes less time for a new idea to be absorbed

C．the number of film goers has become greater

D．fewer and fewer people seem to prefer TV programs

15．The passage is mainly about_____．

A．the history of technology

B．the speed of mass communication

C．the influence of light on communication

D．the great number of television channels

1—15 CDDDC BCDDB CDDAC

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