最常用英语句型

英语句型(English Sentence Patterns)

英语句型(English Sentence Patterns)(1)

学习英语不仅仅要掌握一些英语单词，更重要的要掌握一些英语句式和句型，因为人们交际的最小单位主要是句子，下面是本人摘选有关这方面的一些资料，供你学习和运用。

英语五个基本句式

从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式。

1.S(主）+ Vi（不及物动词）（谓）

Time flies.

1) S + V + adverbial(状语）

Birds sing beautifully.

2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）

He went on holiday.

3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）

We stopped to have a rest.

4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）

I'll go swimming.

2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）

We like English.

1) S + Vt + N/Pron

I like music.

I like her.

2) S + Vt + infinitive(不定式）

I want to help him.

常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, pur pose, refuse, want, wish等。

3) S + Vt + Wh-Word + Infinitive

I don't know what to do.

常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remem ber, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。

4) S + Vt + Gerund

I enjoy living here.

常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, sugges t, give up, can't help等。

5) S + Vt + That-clause

I don't think (that) he is right.

常用于这句型的动词有：admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, s uppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。

3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）

We are Chinese.

除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。3)表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词com e, fall, set, cut, occur等5)其他动词eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。

1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词）

He is a boy.

This is mine.

2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词）

She is beautiful.

3) S + Lv + Adv (副词）

Class is over.

4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase

He is in good health.

5) S + Lv + Participle(分词）

He is excited.

The film is interesting.

4. S (主）+ Vt （谓）+ In O（间接宾）+ D O（直接宾）

I give you help.

1) S + Vt + N/Pron + N

I sent him a book.

I bought May a book.

2) S + Vt + N/Pron + To/for-phrase

He sent a book to me.

He bought a coat for me.

间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来），give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, per mit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。

间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。

5. S (主）+ Vt（谓）+ O（宾）+ O C（宾补）

I make you clear.

1) S + Vt + N/Pron + N

We named our baby Tom.

常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。

2) S + Vt + N/Pron + Adj

He painted the wall white.

常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。

3) S + Vt + N/Pron + Prep Phrase

She always keeps everything in good order.

4) S + Vt + N/Pron + Infinitive

I wish you to stay.

I made him work

常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。

b)不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。

5) S + Vt + N/Pron + Participle (分词）

I heard my name called.

I feel something moving.

常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, se e, set, smell, start, watch等。

6) S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive

He show me how to do it.

常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。

7) S + Vt + N/Pron + That-clause

He told me that the film was great.

常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。

8) S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh-Clause

3) 特殊疑问句

What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?

Who is he?

What is he?(干什么的）

What is he like?

How is he?

How do you like him?

What do you think of him?

What ever do you mean by saying this?

4)选择疑问句

He is a doctor or a nurse?

5)间接疑问句

Do you know how old he is?

Tell me if (whether) you like it.

What do you think/say/suppose I should do?

6.数词句型

1) 表数目

It is exactly ten o'clock.

It is five miles away from here.

He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.

He is under/at most/no more than 20.

2)表年月日

He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.

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