2015浙江省专升本大学英语试题(卷)和答案解析

浙江省 2015 年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试

英语

题号一二三四总分

得分

核分人

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在

答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)

SectionA

FormatⅠ（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.

Passage one

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Karen Christiansen Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing envelopes.Soon,she and her future husband will be sending out invitations for their June wedding.Meanwhile,on the other side of the world,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai,China.She

knows she will have a long wait---maybe four hours.It’s May 18th,the most popular day to get married in China.The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.

Weddings are a special event in every culture.People begin new lives together and families are joined together. “Everyone feels very emotional at this time.There are a lot of rituals and superstitions at weddings,”says Maxine Rowe,an anthropologist.

As Kerry plans her wedding,her aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs,according to an old custom.They read the traditional poem, “Something old,something new,something borrowed,and something blue”Female friends and relatives gather around.preparing the bride for the ceremony.

Many wedding traditions in western cultures were designed to protect the couple from bad luck. “The wedding veil is a Greek custom,to hide the bride from evil

1

spirits,”says Maxine. “The Romans developed the custom of bridesmaids(i.e. women dressed like the bride) to confuse the spirits.Also,some wedding flowers have a strong smell to scare away the evil spirits.”

In China,thousands of couples that have chosen May 18th for their wedding day. “In the past,Chinese couples consulted a special book to find lucky and unlucky days for getting married ” explains Maxine. “But in modern times,a new tradition is being formed.” The eighteenth day of the fifth month,five-one-eight or “wu yao ba ”as it is called in China,sounds very close to “wo yao fa ”or “I will get rich.”This is considered a omen for any couples getting married on this day.

Some people don’t think it is a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day. “It’s silly and superstitious,”a newspaper reporter wrote.Hairdressers,and owners of flower stores,restaurants and car services say it’s the best day of the year.They can raise their prices for this one day and their services will still be fully booked.Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, “I will get rich.”

1.The overall structure of this passage can be called ________

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fc5723166.html,parison and contrast

B.description of events in order of time

C.details leading to conclusion

D.generalization followed by details

2. An anthropologist in P2 studies _______ ?

A. hairstyle

B. jewels

C. almanacs

D. customs

3. Why do Karen’s friends and relatives contribute a cousin’s wedding veil ?

A. It is something old.

C. It is something borrowed. B. It is something new.

D. It is something blue.

4. The word omen in P5 means________.

A. a sign of star

B. a sign of present

C. a sign of past

D.

a sign of future

5. What is the writer’s tone in the last sentence “Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, “I will get rich.””

A. Humorous

B. Tolerant

C. Matter-of-fact

D. Furious

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

The easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention.What you say is not particularly important,nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it,as long as it’s something. “Nice weather” or “How are you ?” will do.

People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some.In fact,if children are not getting enough attention,they would rather be naughty and get told off than be “good” and be ignored.An interesting time in most households with young children is

2

dinnertime--it’s the end of the day,everybody is tired,the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food.Again,the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food.Again,he’s getting the attention he desires;even if it’s not the best sort of attention,it’s better than nothing.It’s fascinating if you are able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food---after all,he is one that is doing what you want him to do.After five or ten minutes or so of being ignored and deprive of the attention,it’s amazing how quickly(usually) Johnny sees sense and obeys.I’ve watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa,saying “Mummy,aren’t I doing good dinner eating ? ”---all without having one word a spoken to them by their parents,who are busily paying attention to their brothers.

This fundamental need for attention,and doing whatever it takes to get it,doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults.Sure,there are people who are “real attention seekers ”in a loud and extravert (外向的) way,and there are the shy,retiring types who don’t want attention in such a “ sociable ” way.But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen worthwhile.

6.What will children probably do to get parents

attention ? A.They will get quiet for a long time.

B.They will ignore their

parents. C.They will behave

naughtily. D. They will get

crossly easily.

7.What does the phrase “ the easy trap to fall into ” means ?

A.A set-up situation parents are likely to go into.

B.The household work that parents can not avoid.

C.Some tempting food children easily love to eat.

D.A bad habit children easily develop.

8. An effective way to make children behave themselves may to be ?

A. Scold them severely

B. Teach them what to do

C. Give them total freedom

D. Praise their sisters or brothers

9. “ Real attention seekers ” in the last paragraph are probably those

______ ?

A. motivate others to learn

B. associate with shy types

C. reply on negative attention

D. arouse others’ attention openly

10.What point does the author make by relating to

children’s behavior ? A.Children’s upbringing needs

parents’ constant care.

B.Children are usually extravert while adults are

sociable. C.Both children and adults need to be seen as

worthwhile. D.The motivation of children differs greatly

from that of adults.

3

Passage Three

Questions11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Named for the dense shade of their thick pines,the Black Hills of south Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by Lakota Sioux,once the most powerful tribe in the west.Today,because of the passions of a few artists,the land itself has been holy in another way.

It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum,his son Lincoln,and four hundred workers 14 years to complete an artistic and engineering project so monumental that no one believe it possible: carving and blasting the six-story faces of Washington.Jefferson,Teddy Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln out of stony Mount Rushmore.A little trivia: Washington’eyes are each 11 feet wide,and his nose is 26 feet long.Mr.Lincoln, sports a mole that measures 16 inches across.

Just 17 miles away,the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape.Also carved into granite,this memorial,when completed somewhere around 2050,after a century’s labor,this depict Native America’s greatest warriors chief on his horse,dwarfing Mount Rushmore at 563 feet tall.The horse’s nostril alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house.

From Crazy Horse,head east on the beautiful 14-mile Needles Highway,past billion-year-old Granite hills,so Sylvan lake and then north to Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway,whose landscape you’ll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves.Altematively,you can park your bags in the pleasant Game lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge’s Summer White House.Of the historic inn’s seven rooms,you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in 1972.The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park,whose 18-mile Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of buffalo roam.

11. The word “ sports ” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.

A. is famous for

B. is characterized by

C. is decorated with

D. is accompanied by

12.Of the four things mentioned in the passage,which one is the largest ?

A. Washington’s eyes

B. Washington’s nose

C. Lincoln’s mole

D. Crazy Horse’s nose

13.Which of the following projects is still in progress ?

A. Lincoln’s face.

B. Crazy Horse.

C. Summer White House.

D. Wildlife Loop Road.

14.What is not a feature that Mount Rushmore and Crazy have in common ?

A.They were very large.

B.They were carved out of granite.

C.They were located in Black Hills.

4

D. They were both depicted in India tribes.

15.Who is the 30th president of the US ?

A. Thomas Jefferson.

B. Teddy Roosevelt.

C. Abraham Lincoln.

D. Calvin Coolidge.

Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

Women are more efficient and trustworthy, have a better understanding of their workforce and are more generous with their praise.In short they make the best managers, and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning form their female counterparts, a report claims today.

The survey of 1,000 male and female middle and senior managers from across the UK is an indictment of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modern workplace.

A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modern outlook on their profession and were more open minded and considerate.By way of contrast, a similar number believe male managers are egocentric and more likely to steal credit for work done by others.

Management today magazine, which conducted the research, said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions and natural behaviour in the workplace, women have become role models for managers.

The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the US. a five-year study of 2,500 managers from 450 firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-obsessed and autocratic.Women on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.

In Britain more than 61% of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than women.Female managers use time more effectively, with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling commitments is a familiar practice for women with a home and a family.Female

managers also appear to make good financial sense for penny-pinching companies: most people, of either sex, would rather ask for a rise from a man.

16.What is the source of the data mentioned in the passage ?

A.A magazine

B.A newspaper

C.A government white paper

D.A university Journal

17.According to the passage,male manager tend to

________. A.be more selfless in teamwork

B.ask more questions when

surveyed C.be considerate

leaders in company D.claim

the contribution

18.What can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and US ?

5

A.The findings are irrelevant

B.The findings are

contradictory C.The findings

match each other D.The

findings are not significant

19.What does the phrase “penny-pinching

companies ” means ? https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fc5723166.html,panies that lack money

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fc5723166.html,panies that are very generous

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fc5723166.html,panies that earn a lot of money

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fc5723166.html,panies that are unwilling to use

money 20.What’s the main idea of the

passage ? A.Men are better managers

than women B.Women are better

managers than men C.Male managers

are more willing to learn

D.Male leaders and females leaders have different advantages

FormatⅡ（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.

Facing the interview might make you apprehensive,but there is no reason to fear it.21._______Take the time to prepare properly.The interview has been your goal thus far in the job search,so it is your stepping stone to future success.

Always be positive.22_______.Don’t worry about where you have been,worry about where you are going.Make sure your accomplishments are related to your capabilities.

Listen and stay focused.Throughout the interview,concentrate to be sure you’re listening to what the interviewer has to say.It looks very bad when you ask a question the interviewer just answered.23._______Don’t get off on the matters that have nothing to do with the job or your qualifications.

Ask questions.Be sure to ask intelligent,well-thought-out questions that indicate you are trying to find out what you can do for the company.Base any statement on proven experience not dreams and hopes.

Don’t get personal.Keep personal issues out of the interview.24._______If you feel the urge to bare your soul,your feelings should tell you the interviewer is very skilled in creating a casual atmosphere.Plan some answers to obvious questions.Why did you leave your precious position?Why did you choose your major?What are your training and experience going to do for the company?

6

When the interview concludes,don’t linger,but don’t run out the door,either. 25._______Remember to write a brief thank-you note to the people who interviewed you.

A.Focus on the conversation at hand.

B.If you can’t look the interviewers in the eye,they won’t believe your

answer.

C.It is your real opportunity to get face to face with your potential

employer.

D.If the interviewers haven’t indicated when a decision will be

reached,ask them.

E.Explain in detail how a team atmosphere can improve your personal

efficiency.

F.Losers dwell on past losses whereas winners dwell on future success.

G.Never tell an interviewer everything no matter how relaxed and comfortable you feel.

Section B （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet.

“No one can teach you,but you may learn.”This ___26___ means that though we may hear or read the greatest words of wisdom,they will remain mere words unless we ___27___ them.

We may be able to name the courses that we have taken over the years: algebra,history,geology,French,and so forth.But ___28___ we have

internalized the subject matter or have studied it very ___29___ we will not recall what we have “learned”.

With good study skills,you will not only learn material more thoroughly.

___30___, you will also be less dependent on your teachers.As long as you look to someone else for an “explanation”, you will not be a ___31___ person intellectually.

To become an independent learner,you must have the desire and ___32___ to open a textbook,read it,and ponder it.Then you must be able to get up in class the next day,or write on paper a week or so later,saying. “As I ___33___ the author,he says.”

The purpose of the course is to guide you through ___34___ steps efficiently.The teacher is there to explain and amplify you textbook.But only you can educate

___35___.

7

PartⅡ Integrated Testing (30 marks, 30 minutes) Section A Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.

Dave Tally could ____36____ believe his eyes.____37____ waiting to board a commuter train in Tempe,Ariz,last November,he spotted an ____38____ backpack containing $3,300 in cash.After six years of being homeless,Tally’s mind raced,thinking ____39____ he could spend the money--An apartment?A bike? “Yet

____40____ it”recalls Tally, “wasn’t the right thing to do.”

With ____41____ from the staff at his homeless shelter,Tally ____42____ down the owner.Bryan Belanger,22,a senior at Arizona State University,who had

____43____ the pack behind in his ____44____ to get to work. “I’d given up

____45____, ”says Belanger,who was ____46____ to buy a used car with

the money. “I was greatly ____47____ when I found out it was a homeless guy.”

Since then,Tally’s kindness has been ____48____tenfold.As news of his good deed spread,the recovering alcoholic and ____49____ landscape gardener received nearly $10,000 in ____50____ from strangers--

____51____ a small reward from Belanger and a new set of teeth, ____52____ a local oral surgeon.Says Tally,who now has his own apartment and a full time gardening ____53____ : “I can’t believe all these were made ____54____ just by doing the ____55____ thing.”

36. [A] readily [B] always [C] hardly [D] merely

37. [A] Before [B] While [C] Without [D] For

38. [A] unattended [B] unavailable [C] unbalanced [D] unavoidable

39. [A] who [B] which [C] what [D] how

40. [A] giving [B] losing [C] earning [D] taking

41. [A] order [B] help [C] questions [D] offers

42. [A] tracked [B] turned [C] put [D] cut

43. [A] held [B] pushed [C] left [D] carried

44. [A] car [B] effort [C] class [D] rush

8

45

. [A] suspicion [B] hope [C] belief [D] honor

46

. [A] planning [B] working [C] searching [D] asking

47

. [A] relieved [B] excited [C] surprised [D] annoyed 48

. [A] repaid [B] forgotten [C] practiced [D] explained 49

. [A] shamed [B] abused [C] former [D] doubtful 50

. [A] reply [B] addition [C] fact [D] donation 51

. [A] in spite of [B] as well as [C] as a result of [D] in front of 52

. [A] except for [B] regardless of [C] back from [D] thanks to 53

. [A] job [B] market [C] expert [D] student 54

. [A] relevant [B] possible [C] valuable [D] helpful

55

. [A] first [B] real [C] right [D] other

非选择题部分

注意事项：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

Section B Short Answer Questions （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions: In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions with no more than 10 words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet.

Paper writing seems like a major obstacle to many students.A paper can hang over your head like a dark cloud that appears to get bigger the longer you postpone starting.But writing papers can be one of the most absorbing ways to learn about a subject in depth.Many

students,once they’ve mastered the techniques,find they’d rather write papers as a form of learning than take exams.

The techniques of writing a good paper are easy to follow.You should remember two important aspects that lead to success.First,start work early on the paper.Second,if you have a choice,choose a subject that you are interested in,or that you can develop an interest in.

Much of your work in college involves absorbing knowledge,when it comes to writing papers,you have the opportunity to put down on paper what you’ve learned about a subject,and perhaps your opinions and conclusions on the subject.

Writing is an important form of communication.To communicate well,you must have something you really want to say.So if you have a choice of topics,choose one that interests you.Do a little research to see what’s involved in several topics before you make a final decision.Remember the caution about allowing yourself enough time.Here’s where it comes into play.Take enough time to choose a topic carefully.

9

Are you worried that your ideas are not important enough to express in a paper?Each individual has his or her own ideas to express.If you’re willing to develop and support your opinion,it will be worth reading.How you interpret an idea is just as important as how anyone else interprets it,and perhaps your own ideas can cast new lights on some part of a broad topic.

56.The author mentions “a dark cloud” in Paragraph 1 in order to show that

__________________________________________________________________

57.When asked about the better form of learning,many students who have learned how to write a paper would like to _____________instead of taking tests.

58.Paper writing will help you absorb knowledge because you can write down

_________________________________________________________________

59.What kind of topic should you choose if you have too many topics? _________________________________________________________________

60.According to the passage,when will your idea be worth reading?

_________________________________________________________________

PartⅢ Translation （共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分）

Section A From Chinese to English

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet. (15 marks)

61.Had I studied educational

psychology,_____________________________________________________(我昨天

就知道怎样吸引学生注意力了).

62.The spring promotion proved

successful

___________________________________________（因为本年度销量增加了10%）. 63.Because he is not aware of __________________________________________ （养成良好习惯的重要性），Jone didn’t listen to his parents at all.

64.Everyday the dog sat at the gate,_______________________________________ （等着主人回家）.

65.____________________________________________________（既然我们是在管理这个项目），we have to check every detail of your reply.

Section B From English to Chinese

Directions: Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the following passage.Write your translation on Answer Sheet. (15 marks)

66.In industrialized countries,people are highly dependent on petroleum fuel.Economists,conservationists,and political leaders constantly warn us about this

10

专升本大学英语真题2014年

2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to

2015年浙江省高考数学试题(理科)与答案解析

2015年浙江省高考数学试题（理科）与答案解析 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）数学（理科） 1．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知集合P={x|x2﹣2x≥0}，Q={x|1＜x≤2}，则（?R P）∩Q=（） A ．[0，1）B ． （0，2]C ． （1，2）D ． [1，2] 2．（5分）（2015?浙江）某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），则该几何体的体积是（） A ．8cm3B ． 12cm3C ． D ． 3．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知{a n}是等差数列，公差d不为零，前n项和是S n，若a3，a4，a8成等比数列，则（） A ．a1d＞0，dS4 ＞0 B ． a1d＜0，dS4 ＜0 C ． a1d＞0，dS4 ＜0 D ． a1d＜0，dS4 ＞0 4．（5分）（2015?浙江）命题“?n∈N*，f（n）∈N*且f（n）≤n”的否定形式是（）A．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*且f（n）＞n B．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*或f（n）＞n C．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*且f（n0）＞n0D．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*或f（n0）＞n0 5．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，设抛物线y2=4x的焦点为F，不经过焦点的直线上有三个不同的点A，B，C，其中点A，B在抛物线上，点C在y轴上，则△BCF与△ACF的面积之比是（）

A ．B ． C ． D ． 6．（5分）（2015?浙江）设A，B是有限集，定义：d（A，B）=card（A∪B）﹣card（A∩B），其中card（A）表示有限集A中的元素个数（） 命题①：对任意有限集A，B，“A≠B”是“d（A，B）＞0”的充分必要条件； 命题②：对任意有限集A，B，C，d（A，C）≤d（A，B）+d（B，C） A．命题①和命题②都成立B．命题①和命题②都不成立 C．命题①成立，命题②不成立D．命题①不成立，命题②成立 7．（5分）（2015?浙江）存在函数f（x）满足，对任意x∈R都有（） A ．f（sin2x）=sinx B ． f（sin2x） =x2+x C ． f（x2+1）=|x+1| D ． f（x2+2x） =|x+1| 8．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，已知△ABC，D是AB的中点，沿直线CD将△ACD折成△A′CD，所成二面角A′﹣CD﹣B的平面角为α，则（） A ．∠A′DB≤αB ． ∠A′DB≥αC ． ∠A′CB≤αD ． ∠A′CB≥α 二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分． 9．（6分）（2015?浙江）双曲线=1的焦距是，渐近线方程 是． 10．（6分）（2015?浙江）已知函数f（x）=，则f（f（﹣3））=，f（x）的最小值是．

2015年高考真题——理科综合化学部分(浙江卷)Word版含解析

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 S 32 Fe 56 Ag 108 I 127 7．下列说法不正确．．． 的是 A ．液晶态介于晶体状态和液态之间，液晶具有一定程度的晶体的有序性和液体的流动性 B ．常压下，0℃时冰的密度比水的密度小，水在4℃时密度最大，这些都与分子间的氢键有关 C ．石油裂解、煤的干馏、玉米制醇、蛋白质的变性和纳米银粒子的聚集都是化学变化 D ．燃料的脱硫脱氮、SO 2的回收利用和NO x 的催化转化都是减少酸雨产生的措施 8．下列说法正确的是 A ．为测定新制氯水的pH ，用玻璃棒蘸取液体滴在pH 试纸上，与标准比色卡对照即可 B ．做蒸馏实验时，在蒸馏烧瓶中应加入沸石，以防暴沸。如果在沸腾前发现忘记加沸 石，应立即停止加热，冷却后补加 C ．在未知溶液中滴加BaCl 2溶液出现白色沉淀，加稀硝酸，沉淀不溶解，说明该未知 溶液中存在SO 42－ 或SO 32－ D ．提纯混有少量硝酸钾的氯化钠，应采用在较高温度下制得浓溶液再冷却结晶、过滤、干燥的方法 9．右下表为元素周期表的一部分，其中X 、Y 、Z 、W 为短周期元素，W 元素的核 电荷数 为X 元素的2 倍。下列说法正确的是 A ．X 、W 、Z 元素的原子半径及它们的气态氢化物的热稳定性均依次递增 第9题表 X Y Z W T

B ．Y 、Z 、W 元素在自然界中均不能以游离态存在，它们的最高价氧化物的水化物的酸性依次递增 C ．YX 2晶体熔化、液态WX 3气化均需克服分子间作用力 D ．根据元素周期律，可以推测T 元素的单质具有半导体特性，T 2X 3具有氧化性和还原 性 10．下列说法不正确．．． 的是 A ．己烷有4种同分异构体，它们的熔点、沸点各不相同 B ．在一定条件下，苯与液溴、硝酸、硫酸作用生成溴苯、硝基苯、苯磺酸的反应都属于取代反应 C ．油脂皂化反应得到高级脂肪酸盐与甘油 D ．聚合物(—[CH 2—CH 2—CH —｜CH 3 CH 2—]n )可由单体CH 3CH ＝CH 2和CH 2＝CH 2加聚制得 11．在固态金属氧化物电解池中，高温共电解H 2O-CO 2混合气体制备H 2和CO 是一种新的能 源利用方式， 基本原理如图所示。下列说法不正确．．． 的是 A ．X 是电源的负极 B ．阴极的反应式是：H 2O ＋2eˉ＝H 2＋O 2ˉ CO 2＋2eˉ＝CO ＋O 2ˉ C ．总反应可表示为：H 2O ＋CO 2====通电 H 2＋CO ＋O 2 D ．阴、阳两极生成的气体的物质的量之比是1︰1

2017年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及参考答案 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose

大学英语2复习题(专升本)

《大学英语》复习题（专升本） 一、单项填空 1. ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What ________? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 3. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 4. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! ---__________________. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me 5．---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ---Agreed! A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 6．---How’s your tour ar ound the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A．will B．would C．should D．must 7．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 8．I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt 9．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding. A．like B．as C．or D．but 10．The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. A．on B．for C．about D．with 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

2015年浙江高考理科数学试题及解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 数学（理科） 选择题部分（共40分） 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分 1．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知集合P={x|x2﹣2x≥0}，Q={x|1＜x≤2}，则（?R P）∩Q=（）A．[0，1）B．（0，2]C．（1，2）D．[1，2] 2．（5分）（2015?浙江）某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），则该几何体的体积是（） A．8cm3B．12cm3C．D． 3．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知{a n}是等差数列，公差d不为零，前n项和是S n，若a3，a4，a8成等比数列，则（） A．a1d＞0，dS4＞0 B．a1d＜0，dS4＜0 C．a1d＞0，dS4＜0 D．a1d＜0，dS4＞0 4．（5分）（2015?浙江）命题“?n∈N*，f（n）∈N*且f（n）≤n”的否定形式是（） A．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*且f（n）＞n B．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*或f（n）＞n C．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*且f（n0）＞n0D．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*或f（n0）＞n0 5．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，设抛物线y2=4x的焦点为F，不经过焦点的直线上有三个不同的点A，B，C，其中点A，B在抛物线上，点C在y轴上，则△BCF与△ACF的面积之比是（）

A．B．C．D． 6．（5分）（2015?浙江）设A，B是有限集，定义：d（A，B）=card（A∪B）﹣card（A∩B），其中card（A）表示有限集A中的元素个数（） 命题①：对任意有限集A，B，“A≠B”是“d（A，B）＞0”的充分必要条件； 命题②：对任意有限集A，B，C，d（A，C）≤d（A，B）+d（B，C） A．命题①和命题②都成立B．命题①和命题②都不成立 C．命题①成立，命题②不成立D．命题①不成立，命题②成立 7．（5分）（2015?浙江）存在函数f（x）满足，对任意x∈R都有（） A．f（sin2x）=sinx B．f（sin2x）=x2+x C．f（x2+1）=|x+1| D．f（x2+2x）=|x+1| 8．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，已知△ABC，D是AB的中点，沿直线CD将△ACD折成△A′CD，所成二面角A′﹣CD﹣B的平面角为α，则（） A．∠A′DB≤αB．∠A′DB≥αC．∠A′CB≤αD．∠A′CB≥α 非选择题部分（共110分） 二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分． 9．（6分）（2015?浙江）双曲线=1的焦距是，渐近线方程 是． 10．（6分）（2015?浙江）已知函数f（x）=，则f（f（﹣3））=，f（x）的最小值是．

山东省-2019-年专升本考试英语试题

山东省 2019 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题 本试卷分为策I 卷和策II 卷两部分,共12 页。满分100 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规 定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。 3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 PartⅠ Listening Comprehension.(1 point each,20 points) Section A Directions: In will section, you will hear 8 short conversations. 41 the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause, During the peruse, you must read the four suggested answers marked A) B) C) and D), and decide which is the best answer Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Short Conversations 1. A. His car was hit by anothercar. B.H e was hurt while involved insports. C.He fell down somestairs, D.While crossing a street he was hit by acar.

专升本大学英语试题及答案

1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案：D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案：A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案：B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、

C、 take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、

2015年浙江高考语文试题及答案

2015年高考浙江卷语文试题 一、语言文字运用 1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（） A．纠葛．（g?）瓜蔓．（màn）牛皮癣．（xuǎn）为．（wai）虎作伥 B．惬．（qia）意觊．（jì）觎蒙．（měng）蒙亮扺．（zhǐ）掌而谈 C．谄．（chǎn）媚压轴．（zhóu）一溜．（liù）烟间不容发．（fà） D．豆豉．（chǐ）箴．（zhēn）言轧．（zhá）马路门揖．（yī）盗 2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（） A．风电属于绿色清洁能源，行业主管部门和相关企业不能墨守成规，应该把握机遇，发挥我们幅原辽阔、风能资源丰富的优势，大力发展风电。 B．许多造诣远不能与他媲美的人早已声名雀起，他却仍然不急不躁，保持着艺术家应有的淡泊与执着，相信自己终究会跻身真正的大师行列。 C．为了抑制城市机动车数量的快速膨胀，某市实施限牌新政，规定参与摇号竞价的申请人必须持有驾照，这一门槛绊住了7万多人。 D．活根吸水与花茎泡水养出来的花，乍看似无二致，但一段时间后命运迥异：一个让你忍不住精心浇灌，另一个新鲜过后被弃若蔽屣。 3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用不正确的一项是（） A．在席卷全球的金融危机中，连那些科班出身的经济学博士都被赶出华尔街，到地铁卖热狗去 了，何况 ．．他这个半路出家的？ B．在外打拼数十年后，他回到家乡，用省吃俭用的结余 ．．捐建了一所希望小学，为发展当地的教育事业奉献了圈圈爱心。 C．长期以来，杀虫剂、除草剂、增效剂等各种农药所导致的污染，严重侵害着与农业、农村、 农民息息相关 ．．．．的城市环境与市民生活。 D．在热心公益蔚然成风 ．．．．的今天，百名青年在某市首届成人礼活动中，以无偿献血作为自己成长额见证，体现了当代青年的责任感。 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是 A．只有当促进艺术电影繁荣成为社会共识，从源头的创作方到受众方的各环节都得到强有力的支持，艺术电影才能真正实现飞跃。 B．据说当年徽州男人大多外出经商，家中皆是妇孺及孩童，为了安全，徽州的古村落老宅子大多为高墙深院、重门窄窗的建筑。 C．工作之余，大家闲谈话题脱不开子女教育、住房大小、职务升迁，也照样脱不开为饭菜咸淡、暖气冷热、物价高低吐槽发声。 D．我国重新修订《食品安全法》，目的是用更严格的监管、更严厉的处罚、更严肃的问责，切实保障“舌尖上的安全”，被称为“最严食品安全法”。

2015年高考理综浙江卷

理科综合能力测试试卷 第1页（共22页） 理科综合能力测试试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 理科综合能力测试 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分300分，考试时间150分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考试本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H —1 C —12 N —14 O —16 Na —23 Al —27 Cl —35.5 Fe —56 Ag —108 I —127 选择题部分（共 120分） 一、选择题（本题共17小题，每小题6分，共102分。 在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1. 下列有关艾滋病（AIDS ）的叙述,正确的是 （ ） A. 某些逆转录酶抑制剂可用于治疗艾滋病 B. 艾滋病主要是通过唾液、食物和昆虫传播的 C. HIV 的遗传物质直接整合到宿主细胞的染色体中 D. 患者的细胞免疫功能严重减退而体液免疫功能不受 影响 2. 下列有关细胞周期和细胞分裂的叙述,正确的是 （ ） A. 不同生物的细胞大小和数目不同,但细胞周期长短 相同 B. 同一生物各种组织的细胞周期长短相同,但1G 、S 、2 G 和M 期长短不同 C. 若在2G 期加入DNA 合成抑制剂,则有丝分裂前期每 个染色体仍含有2条染色单体,子细胞染色体数目与母细胞的相同 D. 减数分裂前期Ⅰ同源染色体配对,每个染色体含有4 条染色单体,子细胞染色体数目为母细胞的一半 3. 不同处理对某植物性别分化的影响如表所示,下列叙述正确的是 （ ） A. 根产生的赤霉素能促进雌株形成 ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________

专升本大学英语试题及答案

单选题 1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案：D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案：A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案：B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、 spends

take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、 2 The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?

专升本大学英语模拟试题(二)#精选.

2017年专升本大学英语模拟试题（二） I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 45 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Their idea is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. apparent B. appearing C. approaching D. apart 2. Please do not ______ when somebody else is talking. A. intend B. interpret C. interrupt D. invest 3 It has been about 7 years since they __________. A. got married B. got marry C. get marry D. have married 4 Everyone, as a citizen, _______do his best for the economic development of his own country. A. would B. might C. should D. had to 5 _______ breaks the law must be punished. A. Who B. However he C. Whoever D. No matter who 6 This is the air conditioner ________ we have had so much trouble. A. at which B. of which C. to which D. with which 7. _______ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature. A. As long as B. Just as C. So far as D. For all 8. There ______ not only the earth but also eight other planes in the solar system A. are B. were C. is D. was 9 Not until the mid-nineteenth century _______ achieve recognition A. had EL Greco’s work C. did EL Greco’s work B. EL Greco’s work D. EL Greco’s work did 10. He is one of the best players in the game, ________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. isn’t he 11. When you go to a foreign country, you must _________yourself to the manners and customs there. A. admire B. adopt C. adapt D. admit 12. We regret _______ you that you are to be dismissed next week. A. to have informed C. to inform B. informing D. having informed 13. There were one thousand _______ at the national entrance examinations last year. A. applicants B. participants C. assistants D. candidates 14 Plenty of hard work _______ the process. A. accompany B. is accompanied C. accompanies D. are accompanied 15 They talked in whispers, but stil l I couldn’t help but _______ their conversation. A. overhear B. to overhear C. overhearing D. overheard 16 The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final test. A. is B. being C. have D. to be 17. Since it rained yesterday and the ground is still ______ today, you can not sit on the ground. A. damp B. moist C. rainy D. humid 18 But for the heavy rain, we _______.

2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案

2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案 )125分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 I. Phonetics(5 points） Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fc5723166.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n 2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion 3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fc5723166.html, b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition 5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ew II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it. A.none B.either C.neither D.both 7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me. A.must B.can C.should D. would 8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license. A.Unless B.Because C.Since D.Once 9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time. A.to see B.seeing C.to have seen D.see 10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late. A.was supposed B.is supposed C.supposes D.supposed 11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere . A. in forty B. in forties C. in his forty D. in his forties 12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week. A.on B.for C.at D.in 13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. A. Finding B.Having found C.We finding D.We found

专升本大学英语真题2013年

2013 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 1. Vocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. If you want to get a better grade, you should__________the notes again before the exam. A. get over B. go over C. turn over D. take over 2. All visitors to our village__________with kindness. A. are treated B. are treating C. treat D. will treat 3. The old town has narrow streets and small houses__________were built close to each other. A. they B. where C. which D. what 4.__________ beautiful the flower is! I’ll take it. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 5. It is the most interesting film that I__________since I came to our college. A. see B. seeing C. had seen D. have seen 6.-Can I come and have a look at your new house? -Yes, __________! A. please don’t B. by all means C. I agree D. no way 7. Miss Chen had no sooner finished her speech __________the students started cheering. A. when B. than C. as D. since 8. She likes__________tea__________coffee, but some water. A. neither; nor B. neither; or C. both; and D. either; or 9. It is__________ who always helps the poor kids. A. they B. them C. he D. him 10.__________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of local dishes. A. Apart from B. Far from C. But for D. Regardless of 11. Find ways to praise your children often,__________you’ll find they are willing to open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. but D. and 12.__________exercise is very important,__________ it’s never a good idea to exercise too much.