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英国文学选读课件4

罗经国《新编英国文学选读》(第4版)教材-第4章 15世纪(1400~1550)【圣才出品】

第4章15世纪(1400~1550) 4.1 复习笔记 Ⅰ. Historical background(历史背景) (1) The Hundred Years’ War(百年战争) The Hundred Years’War continued and in 1415 at the Battle of Agincourt King Henry Ⅴ (1413~1422) defeated the French army and claimed himself the heir to the French throne. 百年战争还在持续,在1415年的阿金库尔战役中,亨利5世(1413~1422)战胜了法国军队,并宣布自己是法国的继承者。 (2) The War of the Roses (1455~1485)(玫瑰战争) The War of the Roses, or the Thirty Years’ War, was a series of civil wars fought between the two great families, both of which claimed the right to the English throne. It lasted for thirty years until King Henry Ⅶ defeated Richard Ⅲ(1483~1485) at the Battle of Bosworth and ended the civil war. 玫瑰战争,又叫三十年战争,是发生在两个家族之间的一系列内战,他们都宣称自己有权统治英国。它持续了30年,直到亨利7世在博斯沃思战争(1483~1485)中打败理查德3世,内战宣告结束。 (3) The discovery of America and the new sea routes(美洲大陆和新航海线路的发现) In 1492, a Genoese mariner, Christopher Columbus (ca.1436~1506) who believed that he could reach India by sailing west, landed in America with the

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第1章盎格鲁-撒克逊时期(450~1066) 1.1 复习笔记 Ⅰ. Historical Background(历史背景) (1) The earliest settlers of the British Isles were the Celts, who migrated to the British Isles about 600 B.C. 不列颠群岛最早的定居者是凯尔特人,他们大约在公元前600年移民到不列颠群岛。 (2) From 55 B.C. to 407 A.D. the British Isles were under the rule of the Roman Empire. 从公元前55年到公元407年,不列颠群岛处于罗马帝国的统治之下。 (3) About 450 A.D., waves of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes invaded the British Isles. They settled in England, and drove the Celts into Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. 公元450年左右,盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人占领了不列颠群岛。他们在英格兰定居,将凯尔特人驱逐到威尔士、苏格兰和爱尔兰。 (4) It was around 500 A.D., in the struggle against Cerdic, the founder of the kingdom of Wessex, that the Celtic King Arthur, a legendary figure, is said to have acquired his fame. 大约在公元500年,在与威塞克斯王国创始人塞迪奇的斗争中,传说中的凯尔特王亚瑟获得了他的名声。 (5) Beginning from the later part of the 8th century, the Danes, or the Vikings, came to invade England, at first, along the eastern coast, but later they threatened

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王守仁《英国文学选读》(第4版)配套题库-章节题库-第1、2、3单元【圣才出品】

第二部分章节题库 第1单元杰弗里·乔叟 Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks. 1. The Canterbury Tales contains in fact a general prologue and only _____ tales, of which two are left unfinished. 【答案】24 【解析】乔叟的代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》计划写120个故事,但最后只完成总序和24个故事,其中两个未完成。 2. The Canterbury T ales contains the _____ and 24 tales, two of which left unfinished. 【答案】General Prologue 【解析】乔叟的代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》包括总序和24个故事,其中两个未完成。 3. Chaucer employed the _____ couplet in writing his greatest work The Canterbury Tales. 【答案】heroic 【解析】乔叟在《坎特伯雷故事集》中使用了英雄双韵体(heroic couplet) 4. The _____ provides a framework for the tales in The Canterbury T ales, and it comprises a group of vivid pictures of various medieval figures.

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