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高一英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)

高一英语完形填空专项训练100（附答案）

一、高中英语完形填空

1 ?阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的最佳选项。

It's amaz ing how one dollar can cha nge the culture of a school.

We have a _\ ________________ school of about 30 stude nts. It is really

full of _______________ 2 _________ and pressure as most of the kids get good 3 ______ and try to be the best on es. It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 4 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish

—

it's every man for 5

. ___________

___________ 6 __________ , my friend

and I set out to find a way to

7 _______ the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to

8 our depressi on( 沮丧)about school.

On the first day of school we put a

9 folded into a

heart into

one of the leaders'

lockers

with a piece of paper that

,"Buy yourself a sn ack." We hoped to

small gifts

every day. We did n't know the

it would have.

People we nt 13

over it and every one was talk ing about

who it might be doing the acts of kindn ess and 14 should do someth ing too. It is so much fun to see the 15

thanks board say in g: "Tha nks to whoever started."

that they

___________________ on every on e's faces now! Lots of other people have started shari ng 16 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left

17 in the vending mach ine( 自动售货机 ).And lots of notes are on the A B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 Now I actually expect to 18 ______ people up. I hope kindn ess will If an ybody is struggli ng with being 20 totally suggested doing acts of kindn ess. go to school to have the cha nee to 1. A. small B. large

C 2. A. con fide nee B. determ in ati on C 3. A. grades B. books C 4. A. i nterested B. satisfied C 5. A. others B. yourself C 6. A. In return B. I n charge C 7. A. realize B. en rich C 8. A. deal with B. live with C

9. A. paper B. gift C 10. A. wrote B. said

19 to other schools. at school and work, I lovely

D. terrible competitio n D. difficulty results D. teachers pressured D. embarrassed nothing D. himself In resp onse D. In an ger swap D. change come up with

D. keep up with dollar D. ticket told

D. prin ted

11. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off

12. A. problem B. opi nion C. effect D. attitude

13. A. wild B. sad C. angry D. peaceful

14. A. regrett ing B. disagree ing C. doubti ng D. decid ing

15. A. tears B. pai n C. smiles D. terror

16. A. happ in ess B. selfish ness C. kindn ess D. sadness

17. A. by accide nt B. as usual C. in surprise D. on purpose

18. A. bring B.cheer C.speed D. hold

19. A. spread B. refer C. react D. take

20. A. ig nored

B. concerned

C. con fused

D. depressed

【答案】 (1) A ； (2) C ；( 3) A ；( 4) C ；( 5) 1 D;( 6) C;( 7) D; (8) A ;( 9)

C ；( 10) B ；( 11)

B ；( 12)

C ； (13) A ；( 14)

D;( 15) C ；( 16) C ； (17) D ;

(18) B ；( 19) A ； (20

) D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙

文,

作者用一张一美兀的钞票改变了整个校园的风气。

学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象。 (1)

考查形容词。句意：我们有一所大约 30名学生的

小型学校。“小的”；“大的”； C. lovely “可爱的”；D. terrible “糟糕的”。根据下文“ of about 30 students ”可

知，这所学校规模很小。故选 A

(2)

考查名词。句意：它真的充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，并

试图成为最好的学生。A. confidence “自信” ；B. determ in ation “决心” ；C. competition “竞争”； D. difficulty “困难”。根据下文“ and pressure 下文 as most

of the kids get good __ 3 _______ and try to be the best ones. ”可知，这个学校是充满

竞争和压力的。故选 Co

(3 )考查名词。句意：它真的充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，并

试图成为最好的学生。“分数” ；B. books “书” ；C. results “结果” ；D. teachers “老师”。根据下文“ and try to be the best ones ”可知，这里的大部分孩子

们的成绩都很好。故选 A o

(4 )考查形容词。句意：这很好，除了我们中间的很多孩子感到很有压力。A.

上文“ We got the feeli ng that we were so selfish ”可知，此处指每个人都只为自己着想，

every man 对应的反身代词是 himself 。故选D 。

(6) 考查介词短语。句意：作为回应，我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。

in terested “感兴趣的”；B. satisfied “满意的”；C. pressured “有压力的”； embarrassed “尴尬的”。根据上文“ It is really full of

__ most of the kids get good ___ 3 __ _____ and try to be the best ones. 前面的那种现象是很好的，只是学校的中等生会感到很大压力。故选 (5 )考查代词。句意：我们感到自己很自私 --- 每个人都为自己着想。人”；B. yourself “你自己”；C. nothing “没有东西”；D. himself 2__ and pressure as

”可知，这里是指 C o

A. others “其他 “他自己”。根据

D. In

In return “作为回报”；B. In charge “负责”；C. In response “作为回应”；

an ger "愤怒地”。根据"my friend and I set out to find a way to cha nge the culture ”可知，这里是指作为对这种文化现象的回应。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：作为回应，我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。 A. realize "意识到”；B. enrich "使丰富”；C. swap "交换”；D. change "改变"。根

据下文学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象，可知这里是指作者和朋友着手寻求办法，来改

变学校的那种文化现象。故选B

（8）考查动词短语。句意：我们认为为别人做事是解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪的唯一方

法。A. deal with "解决”；B. live with "忍受”；C. come up with "提出”； D. keep up with "赶上"。根据语境可知，这里是指解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪。故选A。

（9 ）考查名词。句意：开学的第一天，我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买

点零食”的纸，放进了一个领导人的储物柜里。 A. paper “纸张”；B. gift “礼物”； C. dollar “美元”；“票”。根据上文“ It's amaz ing how one dollar can cha nge the

culture of a school. ”可知，这里是指一张一美元的钞票。故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：开学的第一天，我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买

点零食”的纸，放进了一个佼佼者的储物柜里。 A. wrote “写着”；”（书面材料上）写

着”；C. told “告诉”；D. printed “印刷”。这里是指附上一张纸条，纸条上写着为自己买一份点心。故选B。

（11）考查动词短语。句意：我们希望每天送出一些小礼物。 A. give up “放弃”； B. give away “赠送”；C. give in “屈服”；D. give off “发出”。根据下文“ small

gifts every day ”可知，这里是指作者和其他人每天都计划给别人赠送一些小礼物。故选

B。

（12）考查名词。句意：我们不知道它会有什么影响。A. problem “问题” ；B.

opin io n “观点”；C. effect “影响”；D. attitude “态度"。根据常识可知，作者也是

第一次这么做，所以不知道它会有什么影响。故选Co

（13）考查形容词。句意：人们为之疯狂，每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事，并决定他们也应该做些什么。“野生的”；“伤心的”；“生气的”；“和平的”。根据下文

“ every one was talk ing about who it might be doing the acts of kindn ess and

14 that they should do someth ing too. ”可知，这里是指人们都沸腾起来，人人

都想知道到底是谁做的好事。短语go wild over sth. “对某事狂热起来”。故选A。

（14）考查动词。句意：人们为之疯狂，每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事，并决定他们也

应该做些什么。“后悔”；“不同意”；“怀疑”；“决定”。根据下文“that they

should do someth ing too ”可知，这里是指大家决定他们也应该做些什么。故选D。

（15）考查名词。句意：现在看到每个人脸上的笑容真是太有趣了！ A. tears “眼泪”；

B. pain “痛苦”；

C. smiles “微笑”；

D. terror “恐怖”。根据“It is so much fun ”可知，这里是指看到每个人脸上都有笑容是一件很开心的事情。故选C o （16）考查名词。句意：现在，许多人也开始分享善意：巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动

售货机上的钱。A. happ in ess “幸福”；B. selfish ness “自私”；C. kindn ess “友善”；D. sadness “伤心”。根据下文“ And lo ts of notes are on the thanks board

say in g: ‘ Tha nks to whoever started. '”可知，这里是指很多其他人也开始与别人分

享友善行为。故选Co

（17）考查介词短语。句意：现在，许多人也开始分享善意：巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在

自动售货机上的钱。A. by accide nt "意外地”；B. as usual "像往常一样”； C. in surprise "吃惊地”；D. on purpose "故意地”。根据下文" And lots of notes ar e on the tha nks board say in g: ‘ Tha nks to whoever started. '” 可知，这里是指那些做善

事的人故意把巧克力、饼干或钱留在自动售货机上。故选D。

（18）考查动词短语。句意：现在，我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。 A. bring

up "提出，抚养”；up "欢呼，喝彩”；up "加速”；D. hold up "举起"。这里是指

我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。cheer sb. up 固定短语，“为某人喝彩”。故选B。

（19 ）考查动词。句意：我希望那些友善的行为可以传播到其它学校。 A. spread “传

播”；“参考”；“反应”；D. take “带走”。这里是指作者希望那些友善的行为可以传播到其它学校。故选Ao

（20）考查形容词。句意：如果有人在学校里正在因为学习压力而感到沮丧的话，我完全

建议做些善事。A. ig nored “被忽视的”；B. con cerned “关心的”；C. con fused “困惑

的”；D. depressed “沮丧的”。根据上文“ We thought doing things for others was the only way to _____________ 8 __ o ur depressi on（沮丧）about school. ”可知，这里是指如果

你正在为学习压力而感到沮丧的话，作者建议不防做一些善事。故选Do 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2?阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I was five foot ten and weighed betwee n 340 and 360 poun ds; the exact

number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals. I knew that I n eeded to 1 _____________

"At every 2 , just make sure that at least half your plate

is full of fruits and 3 ." And my doctor suggested I start with

20 minu tes of easy exercise twice a day. "Someth ing you can enjoy, like tak ing

a walk. And I suggest that you go to 4 _______________ a dog."

"A dog is a good part ner," she said. "Plus, you live in an apartme nt,

which means the dog has to be walked. So you walk your dog twice a day, and

that will be your 5 ." __________

"I've n ever owned a dog. What about a cat" I asked.

"Have you ever see n anyone 6 _______________ a cat"

My friend Casa undra said she had the 7 ____________________ dog for me. There

he was: a large black-a nd-white dog with a big round body. He looked up at me

and the n 8 ___________ his head with a clear look of 9 . Like, _________ Really This loser I suppose I looked at him the same way.

I n amed him Peety, and we took it 10 , just as my doctor

had suggested. Peety weighed 75 pounds whe n a healthy 11 for

him was more like 50 pounds. But on our first walk together, Peety took the lead. We made it halfway dow n the 12 and the n came back. Luckily for me, he did n't walk very fast. You could 13 hear my footsteps on the sidewalk as I 14 each leg forward —thump, thump, thump, like the gia nt from "Jack and the Bea n Stalk." The next day we

made it to the 15 of the block. Soon he would

16 me around the block.

Over the n ext weeks, Peety kept 17 ____________________ harder and harder on

the leash( 束缚).There were times whe n I could n't 18 ___________________ , even though rd dropped five pounds a week 19 ______________________ I started the pla nt

based eati ng and walk ing.

We walked together for n early five years, until Peety died of cancer. He'd come into my life, and simply by being here, he 20 me. And in that mome nt, 1 felt like the two of us could have done

anything

1. A. liste n B. change C. eat D. con ti nue

2. A. mome nt B. school C. meal D. cross

3. A. meats B. chicke n C. vegetables D. bread

4. A. shelter B. touch C. follow D. calm

5. A. surprise B. shortco ming C. comma nd D. exercise

6. A. pet B. love C. lose D. walk

7. A. stra nge B. mean C. perfect D. grateful

8. A. poin ted B. dropped C. offered D. nodded

9. A. disappo in tme nt B. appreciati on C. exciteme nt D. determ in ati

10. A. high B. slow C.deep D. hard

11. A. survey B. item C. weight D. mi nd

12. A. mou ntain B. river C. road D. block

13. A. actually B. luckily C. flue ntly D. extremely

14. A. swung B. con trolled C. relaxed D. matched

15. A. start B. end C. part D. cen tre

16. A. begged B. lifted C. struck D. lead

17. A. pulli ng B. flyi ng C. dancing D. blowi ng

18. A. settle dow n B.keep up C. give in D. set out

19. A. unl ess B. before C. si nee D. whether

20. A. trapped B. judged C. buried D. rescued

【答案】（1）B;(2) C;( 3) C;(4) A;( 5) D; (6) D;( 7)C;( 8)B;( 9)

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1 My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 44 45 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and I 46 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 47 that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice, new $ 20 bill?” I was not so 49 of my cash now. For the next two years, whenever I was 50 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it ……” I have learned two things from this 51 . Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to enjoy a 53 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 54 up with you. coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I This reflects (反映) the saying, “A was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “55 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice. 36. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain 37. A. as B. while C. then D. when 38. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious 39. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged 40. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink 41. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually 42. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized 43. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found 44. A. look B. get C. turn D. think 45. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send 46. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant 47. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear 48. A. into B. with C. for D. from 49. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased 50. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told 51. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake 52. A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving 53. A. free B. cheap C. plain (简单的) D. delicious 54. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put 55. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero 2 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I 31 my e-mail. Instead of paddling an old boat, I32my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four33 each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting34I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something35 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it -control. But I was determined. I started by 36 the wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The cell phone signal at our cabin was 37 than in the

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1 One morning Raman, a true master of the art of archery (箭术), invited his “How often have you seen me practice the sport of archery” Raman asked rose from three hundred paces away.”

the tree, missing the target by a few meters. one will ever hit a target they cannot see.” 1 A．thought B．seen C．heard D．felt . 2 A．teacher B．boss C．father D．monitor . 3 A．wall B．tree C．pole D．house . A．buried B．educated C．signed D．placed 4

. 5 . A．first B．now C．then D．finally 6 . A．bow B．hammer C．apple D．knife 7 . A．arrow B．shoe C．flower D．bag 8 . A．advised B．expected C．encouraged D．asked 9 . A．planned B．imagined C．requested D．promised 10 .A．angrily B．calmly C．disappointedl y D．sadly 11 . A．never B．almost C．always D．also

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II.完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分） Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t----asenseof16,thatis.But17isitthatso mepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscan18 themselvesinthenextstreet Scientistssaywe’reall19withasenseofdirection,20 itisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheory(理论)isthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhaveworkedhardat21it.Researc hbeing22outatLiverpoolUniversity23thisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tu seit,weloseif. “Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheability(能力)tofindtheirway24,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,25theyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyw ill26developtheskills.” JimMartlandalsoemphasizes(强调)thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertain27toimprovetheirsenseofdirect ion.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions: *Ifyouareusinga28,turnitsoit29tothewayyouarefacing. *Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnear30likeabigstoneorat ree.Notelandmarks(路标)ontheroute(路线)asyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalong31route. *Simplify(简化)thewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinat own,streams,orwallsinthecountrysideto32you.33yoursteps34youk nowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhi llswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare. Nowyouwillnevergetlost35! 16.A.smellB.touchC.directionD.sight 17.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where 18.A.loseB.desertC.findD.miss 19.A.popularB.familiarC.bornD.please 20.A.howeverB.asC.butD.so 21.A.discussingB.developingC.discoveringD.displaying 22.A.carriedB.checkedC.workedD.ruled 23.A.agreesB.supportsC.ignoresD.celebrates 24.A.awayB.acrossC.nearbyD.around 25.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.unless 26.A.almostB.alwaysC.possiblyD.never 27.A.programsB.skillsC.reasonsD.advices 28.A.bookB.torchC.mapD.radio https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fe4579427.html,esC.getsD.leads 30.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something 31.A.thedifficultB.thesameC.theotherD.theextra https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fe4579427.html,rm 33.A.CountB.WatchC.MindD.Find

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1 My conscience (良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 44 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 45 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 46 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 47 that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice, new $ 20 bill?” I was not so 49 of my cash now. For the next two years, whenever I was 50 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it … …” I have learned two things from this 51 . Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to enjoy a 53 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 54 up with you. This reflects (反映) the saying, “A coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “ 55 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice. 36. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain

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1 One morning Raman, a true master of the art of archery (箭术), invited his favorite student to watch a display of his skill. The student had 36 this more than a hundred times before, but he still obeyed his 37. Together, they went into a nearby wood and reached a tall 38. Raman picked a rose flower and 39 it on one of the branches of the tree. He 40 opened his bag and took out three objects. his 41, an arrow and a white handkerchief. Raman stood one hundred paces from the spot where he had placed the 42. Facing his target, he 43 his student to blindfold (蒙住眼睛) him with the handkerchief. The student did as his teacher 44. “How often have you seen me practice the sport of archery?” Raman asked him 45. “Every day,” replied his student. “And you have 46 managed to hit the rose from three hundred paces away.” With his eyes covered by the 47, Raman placed his feet firmly on the ground and 48 the bowstring (弓弦) with all his strength. Aiming at the rose on the 49, he let the arrow fly. The arrow whistled through the air, 50 it did not even hit the tree, missing the target by a few meters. “Did I 51 it?” said Raman, removing the handkerchief from his eyes. “No, you missed 52,” replied the student. “I thought you were going to 53 me the power of thought and your ability to perform magic.” “I have 54 taught you the most important lesson about the power of thought.” replied Raman. “When you 55 something, concentrate only on that. No one will ever hit a target they cannot see.” 1. A．thought B．seen C．heard D．felt 2. A．teacher B．boss C．father D．monitor 3. A．wall B．tree C．pole D．house 4. A．buried B．educated C．signed D．placed 5. A．first B．now C．then D．finally 6. A．bow B．hammer C．apple D．knife 7. A．arrow B．shoe C．flower D．bag 8. A．advised B．expected C．encouraged D．asked 9. A．planned B．imagined C．requested D．promised 10. A．angrily B．calmly C．disappointedly D．sadly 11. A．never B．almost C．always D．also 12. A．cloth B．handkerchief C．paper D．leaf 13. A．drew back B．brought up C．held back D．took off 14. A．ground B．branch C．tip D．root 15. A．and B．for C．so D．but 16. A．touch B．learn C．miss D．hit 17. A．completely B．suddenly C．quickly D．carefully 18. A．show B．give C．offer D．lend 19. A．again B．even C．just D．seldom 20. A．buy B．find C．notice D．want

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