高一英语完形填空解题技巧

高一英语完形填空解题技巧

所以给大家整理了高一英语完形填空解题技巧，供大家参阅!高一英语完形填空解题技巧：完形填空的命题特征1、文章短，挖空多。

《高考考纲》要求文章在200-250个词的短文中留出20个空白，所以要求学生在平常做题和老师选题时要注意对文章字数的限制。

2、情景意义选择为主，语法选择填空为辅。

3、短文内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。

4、单词填空为主，短语或词组的整体填空为辅。

5、逻辑性强，实词为主，虚词为辅。

6、保留提示句。

考试出题的大致方向是：1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。

英语习惯用法的熟悉程度2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用3、固定搭配4、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力5、逻辑推理和生活常识高一英语完形填空解题技巧：考试题型一、词汇题：1、单纯地考单词或短语的释义：1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C.2、词汇辨析题：主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。

2. They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance.A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D.3、固定短语搭配题：

3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse

vehicle ____ of flying into space and returning many times.A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A.二、语法题：语法包括时态、语气、非谓语动词、关系代词和关系副词、分句、主动被动及惯用法等语法现象。

1)时态：对完型填空中的时态题的判断，可以根据表示时间的信息词来判断，也可以根据上下文提供的信息来判断。

表时间的词有：since, before, after, already, every since, for a long time, yesterday, in 1992, now。

2)语气：考生认为困难的是对虚拟语气试题的判断。

此类试题一般分两种情况，一种情况是带有表虚拟条件句或短句的词语在问题句中，如without，if等，另一种需要根据上下文或逻辑关系来判断。

3)非谓语动词：非谓语动词各自具有不同的语法功能和使用范围。

分词作定语和表示原因、时间和伴随状语;不定式作定语和表示目的和结果状语。

动名词可以做宾语、主语、表语或介词宾语。

因此做非谓语动词的试题，要注意分析其在句中的语法作用，另外还要注意一些词的固定用法，牢固掌握必须跟动名词的动词和必须跟动词不定式的动词也是很必要的。

4)替代词：英语中替代词很多，既可以用来替代单词，也可以用来替代词组、短语或句子。

常见的有do, so, one, ones, yours, theirs, this, that, those, he, it, they 等。

完型填空题借用其语篇优势，常设有此类题。

考生做这类题时，要仔细分析句子的语义关系，搞清所替代的内容是什么。

5)词组、习语和习惯用法：对于这一类选择题，不能利用语法知识进行判断。

因此平时的日积月累就十分重要。

只有熟悉其意义和用法，才能准确迅速地做出判断。

6)各类从句的引导词 4. Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.A. that B. it C. so D. this 答案：B.三、语篇题：文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词。

这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解，根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系，去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择。

5. Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the “safe side and thus take extra vitamins.A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile 答案：A.完形填空解题步骤：通览---试填---复核1、通览---速度全文，把握大意:快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全

文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等2、试填---紧扣文意，瞻前顾后:先易后难，逐层深入。

紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑3、复核---全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确:试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。

1、利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有：表示列举的连词: first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…表示原因的连词: because, since, as, now that…表示结果的连词: so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result表示让步和转折的连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever表示对照的连词: on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely表示补充的连词: also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…表示时间顺序的连词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once表示目的的连词: that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that表

示条件的连词: if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。

完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。

考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。

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