高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案.docx

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析九

On October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to

look for the information they needed.Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computers screens.At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts

of the computers. To their horror (恐怖 ), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses( 病毒 ) ! Clearly all these computers had been infected (感染 ) by computer viruses.

It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of

playing tricks.① They all had excellent education.They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才能 ) . These kinds of computer viruses are named

Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the

time comes they will attack( 袭击 )the computers by lowering the functions( 功能 ) , damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.②We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading( 传播 ) to a lot of computers.Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain,Australia,Switzerland and the . But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work____ .

A. normally

B. slowly

C. faster

D. well

2.The group of young men created the viruses to ____ .

A. damage the computers

B. test their ability

C. tell people that they were intelligent

D. play a trick on users of the computers

3.According to the passage, computer viruses seem to ____.

A. have been in nature for years

B. stay in any computers

C. be difficult to get rid of at present

D. be able to be got rid of in the near future

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE

A. Last year four countries found their computer were infected by viruses.

B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.

C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.

D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.

难句注释

①It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks.据说计算机病毒是由一群喜欢搞恶作剧的年轻人制造出来的。

Total words:239

Reading time:____

Reading speed: ____

② When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.the functions,

当时

机到来时，它们就会通过减弱计算机的功能、

算机。

破坏它们的程序甚至删除所有的信息来攻击计阅读理解

Mr Jackson lived in the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport.

There a lot of foreigners stayed for night. He didn't know any other language but

English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors.①Sometimes he had to use the body language to“talk” with them, and tried his best to make himself understood. But he was often misunderstood (误解) and it brought

him a lot of trouble. A friend of his who learned a few foreign languages in a

university would teach him. He was happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, but soon he found it wasn't easy to remember the words and expressions. His friend

advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could

use them when necessary.② He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to

do so.

One evening there were plenty of people in the dining room. They were all busy eating something except a Japanese. He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs.Mr Jackson thought to himself,“The man wants to eat something but he doesn t know any Englis h. Let me help him.”

As he knew only a little Japanese, he had to bring out his notebook and

showed it to the man, pointing to the sentence “I m hungry”.

The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Mr Jackson knew only English because____ .

A. he was an English student

B. he had never been abroad

C. he couldn't learn by himself

D. he hadn't studied any foreign languages

2.As not all foreigners understood his gestures, sometimes Mr Jackson ____ to communicate with them.

A. succeeded

B. feared

C. failed

D. gave up

3. The Japanese thought ____ , so he gave him two pounds.

A. Mr Jackson was a beggar (乞丐)

B. Mr Jackson was a translator

C. Mr Jackson could help him

D. Mr Jackson could ring his wife up

难句注释

①He didn't know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors.

他除了英语其他什么语言都不懂，而且他发现自己很难听懂外国游客说些什么。

Total words:250

Reading time:____

Reading speed: ____

② His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.

他的朋友建议他把有用的表达方式记在笔记本上，以便在必要的时候可以运用。

阅读理解

Comera is the only place in the world which has a whistle (口哨) language.

①We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history

of the island. But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the

whistle language.There are many deep valleys( 峡谷 )on the island. A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side.But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the

record is seven miles. The people who live on the island usually have good teeth,

and this helps them to whistle well.They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.

We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the

island,and quite easy to learn.When somebody is hurt or ill,the whistle language takes the place of telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town,

people pass the message from one to another. A boy guarding cattle (放牛 ) on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe

the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town.People help one another in the same way when a car breaks or a cow is lost.

The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue

to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of

speaking in the different parts of a country.② But on Comera you are nobody if you cannot whistle.Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island,the people there will

be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.If a person on Comera island is ill, ____.

A. others will phone the doctors in town

B. the whistle language will help pass the message to the

doctor C. his family will take him to the hospital

D. people will take him to town by carriage

2.From this passage we know radio and TV ____ at that time.

A. killed the special way of speaking

B. whistled all the news and opinions

C. helped Comera people to communicate

D. did not appear on Comera island yet

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b216771574.html,era island is special in that____ .

A. many visitors go there every year

B. no visitors have ever been there

C. people there have special ears to hear whistles

D. people there use the whistle language to communicate with each

other 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage

A. It is not easy for a person to live on Comera island if he cannot whistle.

B. The whistle language can only be found in Comera.

C. The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island,

but will not be used any longer.

D. The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others seven miles

away.

难句注释

①Comera is the only place in the world which has a whistle language.

Comera 是世界上惟一使用口哨语言的地方。

Total words:313

Reading time:____

Reading speed: ____

②Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in the different parts of a country.

收音机和电视机的使用常常会使一个国家的不同地区的特殊讲话方式彻底消失。

Passage D

完形填空

A well dressed man entered a famous jewelry (珠宝) shop one day. He 1 to buy a pearl (珍珠) for his wife s birthday. The 2 didn't matter, since business had

been good for him that year.①

After 3 a number of beautiful and expensive pearls, he chose 4 black one. It would 5 5,000 dollars. He paid, took the black pearl, shook hands with the salesman and left.

A few days later, the man 6 and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like this. It 7 be exactly the same size and quality

( 质量 ), 8 she wanted to have a9 of earrings.

The salesman seemed 10 . Then the man suggested that the salesman advertise( 登广告 ) in the newspaper to11 S ｜ 25,000 for such a pearl.② So the salesman did.

Many people12 the advertisement (广告), but nobody13 a pearl which was just

the right size and quality. Just when the jeweler had given up, a little old lady

came into his14 . She took out one such black pearl15 her purse.

“I don't like to16 with the pearl, my mother, who had received it from her ” she said sadly.“It was given to me by 17 mother. But I really need the18. ”

The salesman was very glad and quickly paid her for the pearl. Then he called

the 19 to tell him the good news. However, the man could never be 20 . Clever readers, can you guess why

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.A. reportedB. saidC. wishedD. knew

2.A. color B. design C. price D. size

3.A. examining B. checking C. testing D. watching

4.A. a big B. a good

C. an expensive

D. an unusual

5.A. cost B. pay C. worth D. buy

6.A. arrived B. came C. returned D. stopped

7.A. could B. might C. should D. had to

8.A. as B. if C. though D. when

9.A. box B. lot C. number D. pair

10.A. jobless B. homeless

C. helpless

D. careless

11.A. ask B. give C. offer D. pay

12.A. answered B. liked C. read D. saw

13.A. bought B. had C. sold D. wanted

14.A. room B. house C. office D. shop

15.A. from B. of C. off D. with

16.A. deal B. go C. part D. talk

17.A. dear B. poor C. old D. own

18.A. price B. money C. pound D. interest

s hotel

19. A. old lady s office B. rich man

C. his neighbor s house

D. television station

20. A. found B. bought C. paid D. heard

难句注释

①The price didn t matter, since business had been good for him that year.

因为那年他生意做得很好，所以价格对他来说不成问题。

② Then the man suggested that the salesman advertise in the newspaper to offer S｜ 25,000 for such a pearl.

然后那个人建议珠宝商在报纸上登一则广告，说提供25000 美元买这样的一颗珍珠。

Passage A

从一九八三年计算机病毒首次被确认以来，至今全世界已发现近数万种病毒。本文介绍了一种被称为 Jerusalem Viruses 的计算机病毒的产生背景、发作时间及其后果。

1. B.感染病毒的计算机速度减慢。

2. C.由“just to show their intelligence” 推知。

3. C.本文最后一句暗示，现在人们还未找到消除计算机病毒的好办法。

4. C.科学家们正在想办法消除病毒。

Passage B

本文讲述了Mr Jackson学习使用外语的幽默故事。

1. D.从“ He didn t know any other language but English.”可以看出他没学过

外语。

Mr Jackson有时不能正确地和外

2. C.根据“ he was often misunderstood”可知，

国朋友交谈。 fail to do意为“ 不能做某事”。

3. A.根据文章的最后一句话可猜出这位日本人的想法。

Passage C

本文讲述了 Comera岛是全世界惟一一个运用口哨语言的地方，这种传统已有几百年并

且还将继续流传下去。

1. B. 由第二段可知，如果在哪个地方有人受伤或生病的话，人们会用口哨语言通知医

生。

2.D.由本文最后一句可知，这个地方还没有收音机或电视机。

3.D. Comera island之所以特殊是因为当地的人用口哨语言来互相交流。

4.C.根据第三段第一句话可知C选项与作者观点相悖。

Passage D

本文述了一个人精心策划局来的故事。

1. C.他想妻子生日礼物。

2. C.价格他来不成。

3.A.里examine是“仔看”的意思。

4. D. 根据下文可知，粒黑珍珠是与众不同的，很找到一的另外一粒。 C “ 的”不一定与众不同，也很容易再找到一的一粒。

5. A.用cost或be worth来表示价格。

6.C.return 此“又回到店”。

7.D.此had to，因两个耳必得一。

8.A.里用as引一个原因状从句。

9. D. a pair of earrings意“一副耳”。

10. C. helpless 意“无能力”，因从上下文中得知，珍珠不同常，很到

一的。

11.C. offer意“ 价；提供”。

12.A. answer此意“ (广告)”。

13.B.没人有与一的珍珠。

14.D.根据文章第一句中的“ jewelry shop”可得答案。

15.A.从包中取出一粒。

16.C. part with意“与??分离”。

17.D.两代相下来。

18.B.珍珠当然是了。

19.B.只有hotel和个rich man有关。

20.A.原来是一局。

1. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was

got rid of by computer viruses!使他惊恐的是，他大部分存的信息都被算

机病毒清除了。(Line 6, Passage A)

to one's horror使某人感到恐怖的是。似的短有：

to one's joy使某人高的是to one's surprise使某人惊的是

to one's sadness使某人悲哀的是to one's delight使某人高的是

To my surprise, she was the mother of two children.

令我惊的是，她是两个孩子的。

To her parents joy, she won the first prize for her composition.

使她父母高的是，她的作文得了一等。

2. Sometimes he had to use the body language to“talk”with them, and tried his best to make himself understood.有时他不得不使用肢体语言来和他们交谈，想方设法把自已的意思讲明白。(Line 3, Passage B)

make himself understood

表示被动意义。类似的结构还有让人明白。使役动词

make oneself heard

make后接动词ed 形式做宾语补足语

， make oneself seen等。如：

He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高声音以便别人能听见。Mary stood on her chair to make herself seen.

玛丽站在椅子上以让别人能看见她。

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