高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳

高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳

一、基本概念

所谓一致关系(Agreement)就是在英语句子中各个成分之间必须在人称、数、性等方面要保

持一定的语法关系。在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语与谓语动词之间的一致。在判断一个句子主语、谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一般来说，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词需要采用的单复数形式。比较：

The student studies very hard.这个学生学习非常努力。The students study very hard.这些学生学习非常努力。

主谓一致的原则说起来简单，但在实际使用中遇到的情况要复杂很多。在处理主谓一致的问题时，可依据上面提到的三个原则。“语法一致”也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致，

即主语为单数形式，谓语动词亦用单数形式。“意义一致”就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语一

致问题。有时，主语形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依意义而定，也采用复数形式。

“就近原则”是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和其最近的主语保持一致。

二、基本用法

1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致

集合名词作主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调其成员，则用复数形式。常用的集合名词有：

army,audience,class,club,committee,company,couple,crowd,family,flock,group,government,j-ury, majority,minority,organization,party,personnel,publ-ic,staff,team,union等。

The football team are discussing the problem with the coach now.

足球队员们现在正在与教练讨论这个问题。

The police have caught the criminal.警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。

The majority were/was for the proposal.大多数人赞同这个提议。

Only a minority of students receive the scholarship.只有少数学生获得了奖学金。

【注意】

（1）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词只用复数。这样的名词常用的有：cattle,people,police,folk等。

The cattle are grazing in the fields.牛在田里吃草。

（2）无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。这样的名词常用的有:clothing,furniture,machinery,jewellery等。

Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates.气候寒冷的地方需要暖和的衣服。

All the furniture has been moved to another room.

所有家具已经搬到了另一个房间里。

2.由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，主谓

一致遵循就近原则，即谓语动词应与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。

Either he or I am wrong.不是他错就是我错。

Not only the students but(also) the teacher is active in sports and games.不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。

Does neither the teacher nor the students know this matter?

教师和学生都不知道这件事吗？

【经典回放】

Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be

解析：句意：你或者你的一位学生要参加定于明天召开的会议。本题主语由either...or...连接，谓语动词要根据or之后的部分来确定单复数形式，该句中or后是one of your students，所以谓语动词用单数形式。答案： B

3.（1）由and或both...and...连接两个名词或代词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用

复数形式。

English and Chinese are quite different languages.英语和汉语是完全不同的语言。

Both rice and cotton grow in abundance in this part of China.中国这一地区盛产大米和棉花。

【注意】

当and连接的主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。常

见的有：whisky and soda,bread and butter,fish and chips,ham and eggs,pancakes and syrup,toast and wine,salt and water,law and order,war and peace,trial and error,a knife and fork,a cup and saucer,a cart and horse等。

Bread and butter is what they usually have for breakfast.

黄油面包是他们通常吃的早点。

Trial and error is the source of our knowledge.

反复实验（不断摸索）是我们知识的来源。

My neighbor and colleague is watering the flowers.

我的邻居也是我的同事在浇花。

【经典回放】

Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where _______ yet.

（浙江高考）

A.hasn't been decided

B.haven't decided

C.isn't being decided

D.aren't decided

解析：该题中when and where表达一个整体含义，故谓语动词应使用单数形式；而decide 与when and where之间构成动宾关系，故须使用被动语态，yet常与完成时态连用。答案：

A

（2）由each...and(each)...，every...and(every)...，no...and no...连接两个名词或代词作主语时，

谓语动词用单数形式。

Each teacher and (each) student was given a book.

每一位教师和学生都得到了一本书。

Every hour and (every) minute is important.每一小时和每一分钟都很重要。

No employer and no employee knows how to deal with it.

没有一位雇主和雇员知道如何处理这件事。

【经典回放】

—Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area _______ invited.（陕西高考）

A.were

B.have been

C.has been

D.was

解析：主语是every boy and girl,表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有

明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。答案：D

4.表示数目、时间、金额的名词复数作主语时，往往根据意义一致原则，把这些复数名词看

作一个整体，谓语动词仍用单数形式。

Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment.

对我们来说，完成这项实验两个小时就够了。

Ten dollars is enough for this pair of shoes.

这双鞋10美元就够了。

5.none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。

None knows (know) a great deal about this experiment.

没有一个人对这项实验知道得很多。

None has (have) been found.一个也没有找到。

6.each，either，neither或由some-，any-，no-，every-构成的合成代词作主语时，谓语动词

用单数。

Neither of them is interested in English.他们两人都对英语不感兴趣。

Either of the stories is interesting.这两个故事中的任何一个都有趣。

Somebody is waiting for you at the gate of the school.有人在学校大门口等你。

【注意】

each作同位语时，谓语动词的单复数根据主语而定，不受其影响。

The students each have a textbook.每个学生都有一本课本。

7.当主语后面跟有with,together with,along with,accompanied by,like,in addition to,as well as,as much as,more than,rather than,no less than,except等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受

这些词语的影响。

Mr.Robinson,accompanied by his wife and children,is arriving tonight.罗宾逊先生在妻子和孩子的陪伴下将在今晚到达。

Living expenses in this country,as well as in many others,are all the time high.这个国家的生活费用与其他国家一样，一直很高。

【经典回放】

Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,____visit Beijing this summer.(2009·陕西高考) A.is going to B.are going to

C.was going to

D.were going to

解析：当主语后出现together with/as well as等短语时，谓语动词的数与短语前的主语保持一致，故可排除B、D两项；根据时间状语this summer可知应用一般将来时态。答案：A 8.当“all/most/half/plenty/enough/some/the rest...+of+n./pron.”作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式较为复杂，需依具体情况而定。一般说来，如果of后面的成分为复数形式，谓语动词为

复数；如果of后面的成分为单数形式，谓语动词为单数。

Some of the students are for the plan.有些学生赞同这个计划。

The rest of the lecture is dull.讲座的其余部分是枯燥的。

The rest of the bicycles are on sale today.剩余的自行车今天出售。

Half of the building was damaged in the explosion.建筑物的一半在爆炸中遭到损坏。

Half of the studnets are boys.一半学生是男孩。

【注意】但是，当上面的这些词单独作主语时，主谓一致要遵循意义一致原则，即：如果所

指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如果所指为单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。

All was silent.万籁俱寂。

All were silent.大家都沉默着。

Thirty students in our class are Americans and the rest are Canadians.我们班有30个学生是美国人，剩下的是加拿大人。

【经典回放】

Most of what has been said about the Smiths____also true of the Johnsons.（安徽高考）

A.are

B.is

C.being

D.to be

解析：名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。be also true of意为“对,,也适应”。答案：B

9.当“form/kind/part /piece/portion/section/sort/type+of+n.”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式

采用语法一致的原则，即取决于这些词本身的单复数，与of后面的名词没有关系。

10.当“a lot/mass/heap of+n.”“lots/masses/heaps of+n.”短语作主语时，如果of后的名词为复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式；如果of后的名词为单数形式，则谓语动词就用单数形

式。

11.当“many a/more than one+n.(sing.)”作主语时，尽管其意义是复数概念，但其谓语动词仍

采用单数形式。

12.在“分数/百分数+of+n.”结构中，如果of后的名词为复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果

of后的名词为单数或不可数，谓语动词则用单数形式。

【经典回放】

The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third____used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.（浙江高考）

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

解析：本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后名词的单复

数来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third指代的是one-third of the notebook computers,因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。答案：D

13.“one+of(out of)+n.(pl.)”作主语时，采用语法一致的原则，即谓语动词用单数。

One of the students in your class is from Tibet.你班里有一位学生来自西藏。

One out of twenty was badly damaged.每20个中有一个严重受损。

【经典回放】

At present,one of the arguments in favor of the new airport____that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.（2009·江西高考）

A.is

B.are

C.will be

D.was

解析：根据one of the arguments可知主语是one，所以谓语动词用单数形式。再由at present 以及句意可知，应用一般现在时。答案：A

【注意】在“one+of+复数名词或代词+定语从句”结构中，由于关系代词who/that/which最靠近复数名词而不是one，故定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。只有在one之前出现the only,the very等修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词才用单数形式。

He is one of the few persons I know who have read the book.他是我所知道的读过这本书的几个

人之一。

Sarah is the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the band.萨拉是那些最年轻女孩中唯一

在乐队演奏的人。

14.当“a number of+n.(pl.)”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但是，“the number of+n.(pl.)”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

A number of new houses have been built there.在那儿已建起许多新房子。

A number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick apples.许多学生到农场帮助

农民摘苹果去了。

The number of the people who know the secret is very limited.知道这个秘密的人数很有限。

The number of the pages in this book is five hundred.这本书的页码是500页。

【经典回放】

The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities____rising steadily since 1997.

（2009·山东高考）

A.is

B.are

C.has been

D.have been

解析：“the number of+n.”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；由since 1997可知句子的时态应用完成时。答案： C

15.当“an amount of/a quantity of+n.[U]”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。但是，当“quantities/amounts of+n.[U]”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

A large amount of money is spent on the project.这项工程耗费了大量资金。

Large quantities of beer are consumed in the city every year.这个城市每年要消费大量的啤酒。

【经典回放】

—Why does the lake smell terrible?

—Because large quantities of water____.（2009·福建高考）

A.have polluted

B.is being polluted

C.has been polluted

D.have been polluted

解析：“large quantities of+n.”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由quantity的单复数形式来决定，quantities为复数形式，其谓语动词用复数形式，故排除B、C两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”，故用被动语态。答案： D

16.单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据上下文的意义以及它们的限定词来确定其谓语形式。

常见的这类词有：crossroads,deer,fish,headquarters,means,series,sheep,species,works“工厂”等。The crossroads is (are) dangerous.这个（些）十字路口很危险。

A sheep is dying.有一头绵羊要死了。

Many sheep are eating grass on the hillside.有许多绵羊在山坡上吃草。

Every means has been tried.各种方法都试过了。

The means of communication between here and outside world are interrupted.这里与外界的通讯

方式都中断了。

17.以-s结尾的书刊名、组织名、国家名等作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

Roots was a novel about a slave family.《根》是一本有关奴隶家庭的小说。

The United Nations is a world organization.联合国是一个世界性组织。

【经典回放】

The teacher together with the students____discussing Reading Skills that____newly published in America.（2009·四川高考）

A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was

解析：“名词/代词+together with+名词/代词”作主语时，句中谓语动词的数要根据together with...前面的名词或代词确定；先行词Reading Skills应是一本书的名字，其定语从句的谓语

动词用单数形式。答案： D

18.表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以-s结尾的专有名词作主语，谓语动词往往用复数。

The Philippines are in the Pacific Ocean.菲律宾群岛位于太平洋上。

The falls upstream are full of salmon.上游瀑布中有许多鲑鱼。

19.以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。

常见的这类词有：

economics经济学electronics 电子学

physics物理学linguistics语言学

politics政治学mathematics数学

statistics统计学

Politics is his favorite subject.政治学是他最喜欢的学科。

20.表示单一概念的动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Growing vegetables needs watering.种菜需要浇水。

To see is to believe.眼见为实。

That we have made great progress is an exciting fact.我们已取得很大进展，这是一个令人兴奋

的事实。

21.There be句型中，be动词的单复数与最近的名词一致。

There is a table and four chairs in the room.房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

【语法知能全练】

1.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area_____.

A.need repairing

B.needs to repair

C.needs repairing

D.need to repair

2.More than a dozen students in that school____

abroad to study medicine last year.

A.was sent

B.were sent

C.have been sent

D.has been sent

3.The famous farmer and scientist____our evening party tonight.

A.is going to

B.are going to

C.is coming in

D.are to come

4.The rest of his life____spent in poverty.When he died,only half of his relatives and friends____able to attend his funeral(葬礼).

A.was;were

B.was;was

C.were;were

D.were;was

5.No one in the class but Tom and I____the truth.

A.know

B.knows

C.have known

D.are to know

（摘自《中学教材全解》）

《“主谓一致”用法归纳》参考答案：

1-5 ABAAB

主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致 使用主谓一致时，必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式（疑问词＋不定式）、动名词或主语从句以及表示“时间、价值、重量、距离、书名、影片名称”等名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如： The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Visiting a place like this is always very interesting. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. 二、all（some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most等）＋of＋名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。表示复数概念用复数；表示单数概念用单数。例如： As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. One study says that 90% of our time is spent watching television

or using computers. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 三、在“名词/代词＋介宾结构＋谓语＋…”结构中，谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作插入成分。该结构中的常见介词及介词短语有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, including等。例如： Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Nobody but Tom and his father has ever been there. 四、a number of / a group of / a variety of / a total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而the number of / the group of / the variety of / the total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work in the clothing industry. 五、quality / pair / amount等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词根据

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式， 主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playgroun。 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词 用复数形 或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠 近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数 名词(代词) 作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义为“许多”，谓语要用单数。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作 主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时， 谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式/动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 A student or two has failed the exam.

(完整版)主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致用法总结 I.主谓一致定义 II.谓语受主语支配，和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。 III.例: My favorite food is noodles. II. 主谓一致的重要原则 ?语法原则 ?意义原则 ?就近一致 （一）语法一致 IV.顾名思义，即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致，不考虑主语的意义。 V.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。例如： 注意：不定式及动名词作主语时，谓语 动词单数。E.g. 2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both you and he are right. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：The poet and writer has written lots of books. The poet and the writer have come. 可通过名词前定冠词来判断。 3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education. 4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍用与主语（即前面的词语）保持一致。例如： The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park. The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。 如people, police, cattle, clothes等。 集合名词指可用来指称一群对象的词语，这些对象可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。 常见集合名词：people, police, cattle, goods, clothes等。 e.g. The police are looking for him. ?有些集合名词如class, team, group, family 根据其表达意义不同，单复数用法也不同。

主谓一致用法归纳_1

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 主谓一致用法归纳 主谓一致用法归纳： 谓语动词在语法上同主语一致一、语法形式一致原则 1.用and 或 both．．． and 连接的两个或两个以上单数的并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数。 例如： Tom and Mike are brothers． Both Jack and Mary have been given some good books．如 and 连接的两个部分是同一人或事物，或当作整体看待时，谓语动词则用单数。 例如： My old friend and classmate works in a hospital．我的同班老朋友在一所医院工作。 2．用 and 连接的并列主语被 each， every 或 no 修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数。 例如： No teacher and no student has come yet． Soon every man，woman and child was talking about this thing． 3．两个以上的并列短语或从句作主语，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于是否把它们当作整体看待。 例如： How she came to be a teacher and what she must do then 1 / 8

were often on her mind．她是怎样成为一个教师的，她当时必须做什么，是时常出现在她脑海中的问题。 4．某些单复数同形的动物名词如 deer（鹿）， fish（鱼），sheep（绵羊）等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数，取决于该名词所表示的数。 例如： There is a sheep under the tree． There are many sheep on the hill． 5． the ＋形容词是复数的概念。 the poor（穷人）， the rich（富人）， the youn g（年轻人），the old（老人）， the dead（死者）， the brave（勇士）， the sick （病人）与谓语动词连用时，一般用复数。 例如： The rich never know what the poor have their minds．饱汉不知饿汉饥。 6.不定代词 another， anyone， anybody， anything， each，everyone， everybody， everything， one，someone， somebody，something 等作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 例如： Was there anything about him in the newspaper？报纸中有关于他的消息吗？ Everyone has his hobby．各有嗜好。 Nobody has time for such things．没有人有时间干这些事。 Something is wrong with my watch．我的表出毛病了。

(完整版)高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳

高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳 一、基本概念 所谓一致关系(Agreement)就是在英语句子中各个成分之间必须在人称、数、性等方面要保持一定的语法关系。在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语与谓语动词之间的一致。在判断一个句子主语、谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一般来说，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词需要采用的单复数形式。比较：The student studies very hard.这个学生学习非常努力。The students study very hard.这些学生学习非常努力。 主谓一致的原则说起来简单，但在实际使用中遇到的情况要复杂很多。在处理主谓一致的问题时，可依据上面提到的三个原则。“语法一致”也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词亦用单数形式。“意义一致”就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语一致问题。有时，主语形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依意义而定，也采用复数形式。“就近原则”是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和其最近的主语保持一致。 二、基本用法 1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致 集合名词作主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调其成员，则用复数形式。常用的集合名词有： army,audience,class,club,committee,company,couple,crowd,family,flock,group,government,j-ury, majority,minority,organization,party,personnel,publ-ic,staff,team,union等。 The football team are discussing the problem with the coach now. 足球队员们现在正在与教练讨论这个问题。 The police have caught the criminal.警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。 The majority were/was for the proposal.大多数人赞同这个提议。 Only a minority of students receive the scholarship.只有少数学生获得了奖学金。 【注意】 （1）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词只用复数。这样的名词常用的有：cattle,people,police,folk等。 The cattle are grazing in the fields.牛在田里吃草。 （2）无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。这样的名词常用的有:clothing,furniture,machinery,jewellery等。 Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates.气候寒冷的地方需要暖和的衣服。 All the furniture has been moved to another room. 所有家具已经搬到了另一个房间里。 2.由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致遵循就近原则，即谓语动词应与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。 Either he or I am wrong.不是他错就是我错。 Not only the students but(also) the teacher is active in sports and games.不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。 Does neither the teacher nor the students know this matter? 教师和学生都不知道这件事吗？ 【经典回放】 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

主谓一致用法

主谓一致问题： 动名词短语,不定式短语, 名次性从句作主语, 谓语用单数 Doing this is not very easy. To do this alone is not possible. That he is honest is known to all. 主语带有together/along with, such as, as well as, accompanied by, including, rather than 等附加成分, 谓语的数不受附加成分的影响; My father, together with his wife and son, is going to visit China. 表示时间,距离,金额, 重量, 面积, 体积, 容积等度量的名词短语作主语时, 谓语用单数 Ten dollars is not too much. 下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念, 谓语用单数: law and order法制 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子

the needle and thread 针线 horse and carriage马车 bread and butter奶油面包 soap and water肥皂水 fork and knife刀叉 trial and error反复尝试, 不断摸索 time and tide岁月 the ebb and flow盛衰, 潮涨潮落 某些固定结构中谓语的数 many a(each/every)( more than one)+ 单数名词, 谓语用单数 the number of(neither/either of)( one and a half)+ 复数名词, 谓语用单数 1. If law and order ___ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. how close parents are to their children __ a strong influence on the character of the children.

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】

外研版英语中考英语 主谓一致的用法归纳练习含答案解析

外研版英语中考英语主谓一致的用法归纳练习含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick. A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 4．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。 考点：考查动词的时态。

主谓一致用法详细讲解40例

主谓一致详细讲解 1.由and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如： Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery. Zhang Hua and Li Ming are good students. 注意:当两个主语为不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： A watch and chain was found on the desk. Bread and butter is nutritious. When and where this took place is still unknown. 注意：一身兼二职的情况：The writer and runner is attending the conference. 2. 由every…and every…, each…and each…, many a…and many a …, no ...and no…等构 成复合主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: Each man and each woman is invited.每个男人和女人都邀请了。 No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。 Many a boy and many a girl has been invited.很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。 In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。 3. 由or, not only... but also..., not…but…, either...or, neither...nor，whether……or……连接 主语时,谓语与靠近的主语一致，即就近一致的原则。例如： He or his brothers were to blame .Either you or I am mad. Are either you or I mad? Neither you nor he is right. Not only the teacher but also his family were friendly to me. 4. 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than等词时,谓语动词根据前面的主语变化。例如： All but one were here just now. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation. She as well as the other teachers is going t o Nanjing. 5. 某些词结尾字母为s, 但并不是复数形式,如: physics, maths , economics (经济学), politics, news…作主语时用单数形式。means, works(著作)单复同形。例如： Physics is very important. Every means has been tried. Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear . 6. 当一些由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名称作主语时, 谓语用复数形式, 如: trousers , shorts, shoes, glasses, goods, clothes, chopsticks, scissors. 如果这些词由a pair, piece, kind , type ,box + of 修饰,则用单数形式.例如： My trousers are white and his clothes are black. A pair of shoes is lying here. These kinds of glasses are popular. 7.单复数同形的名词，如sheep, deer 等做主语时，应根据主语的单复数意义确定谓语动词 的形式。例如： A deer is over there. Some deer are over there . 8.population做主语时，通常看作单数，若population前有分数、百分数修饰时，则句子谓 语通常用复数。例如： The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas . 9. 复数名词, 如: people, police, public ,crew ,cattle作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The police like to help people. People are talking abou t the news .. The cattle are grazing in the fields . 10. 集体名词, 如: family ,crowd ,class ,team ,audience ,committee ,club, group ,enemy ,

关于主谓一致的用法规律

关于主谓一致的用法规律 惠阳三中刘沁姗 在备战中考英语阶段，我认为主谓一致这一用法规律非常重要，值得进行好好的归纳总结。而且学生也掌握的并不好，由此我通过结合初三复习资料—南方新课堂（中考风向标）得出以下用法规律。一、最基本却贯穿英语知识的学习，当以单数名词或代词、动词不 定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数时，谓语用复数。在这里举一个“动词不定式短语作主语”的例子：To see is to believe. 简单但却结构特别的例子最容易让学生记住和接受。 二、由and或both and 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复 数。但并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。在此，先看两个例子：1、The poet and writer has come. 2、The poet and the writer have come. 通过对比这两个例子可以得出：第一个例句的主语指的是同一个人，第二句则指的是两个不同的人，所以主语的单复数决定了谓语的不同。 三、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修 饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.在此再给另一个例子进行对比：Now the students each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 这个例子真正的主语是the students，所以谓语用复数。

四、主语时单数时，尽管后面跟有but, except, besides, with, as well as, together with, along with, like等引导的介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。这个就是常用的“就远原则”。例如：He, together with his parents, is going to visit Shanghai.句子的主语是he，所以谓语动词用单数。 五、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作 主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：1、Common people like to see light-hearted movies. 2、The police report that the criminal is on the run. 六、集体名词family, class, team, group等看作整体时，谓语动词用 单数，看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。如：1、The class wins the prize. 2、The class are all carefully reading books. 例1的主语指的是整个班集体，例2指的是班上的学生，故使用相对应的谓语。 七、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志及组织机构等专 有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 八、News, math, physics, politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，做主语 时，其谓语动词用单数。如：Physics is more difficult than

高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总

高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总 一、主谓一致的概念 主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。 二、名词作主语 01 某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。 如： His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。 这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。 “a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。

02 某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。03 单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 如： A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 04 名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。 如： The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。 My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。 如：

主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案

．主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如： Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如： The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题， 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一 个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如： Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。（group 指小组成员）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。（group 指小组整体） The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是农民。（前一个population 指整体，后一个population 指成员） (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待，谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配，如： The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment（设备），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠宝），clothing（衣服），machinery（机械），表示单数 概念，谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如： A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1)．有些代词尽管意义上是多数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这类代词有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如： Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意： ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，如： Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好，但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。

主谓一致用法归纳一、名词作主语

主谓一致用法归纳 一、名词作主语 ◇family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语 1.若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。His family is a happy one. His family isn’t large. 2.若指其中一个个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。My family all like watching TV. ◇people, police, cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 The police are searching for the thief. People here are very friendly. ◇“the+姓氏复数”表示一对夫妇或一家人时，谓语一般用复数。The Smiths are having dinner. ◇“the+形容词”这类词有：the brave, the poor, the rich,the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the injured,the wounded,the unemployed等。 1.表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 2.表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。 ◇以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式。 No news is good news. Maths (physics) is very popular in our class ◇more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 ◇表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。Three years has passed since then. Two months is a long holiday. Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. Ten miles isn’t a long distance. Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 ◇a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数； A number of famous people were invited to party. A number of students have gone home. 2.the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。