2016年山大考博真题(英语+肿瘤)

山东大学考博英语--回忆版

1.单选30个共15分

2.完形填空20个共10分

3.阅读理解20个共30分

4.语言运用（6选5）:10分

5.英译汉：5个共15分

6.写作20分。Education is a progressive discovery of ignorance.Not ignorance, but the ignorance of ignorance,is the death of knowledge.先说明这两句话的含义然后写作，题目自拟。

2016山东大学肿瘤学博士入学考试试题

一、名词解释：（每题3分，共计18分）

1.OER

2.BEV

3.OAR

4.Programmed cell death

5.Cell adhesion molecules

6.Tumor biomarker

二、简答题：（每题8分，共计48分）

1.简述近距离治疗的种类及特点

2.简述细胞凋亡的检测方法

3.简述与肿瘤细胞侵袭有关的因素

4.简述肿瘤乏氧微环境与肿瘤生长及血管形成的关系

5.简述临床试验设计的基本原则

6.简述食管癌放疗中和放疗后梗阻的处理

三、论述题：共计34分

1.试述抗药性及射线抵抗性与细胞周期的关系（12分）

2.试述免疫效应细胞功能异常与肿瘤的免疫逃逸（12分）

3.试述肿瘤现代放射治疗技术进展（10分）

山东大学普外科博士入学考试历年考题整理

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2016年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷I)

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2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题.pdf

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