高级英语写作试卷及答案
《高级英语英语写作》试卷
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff19226205.html,bine the following sentences in each set below into a single sentence, using either dependent clauses or phrases. (5×2 points)
1a. The doctor was taking the patient’s temperature.
b. Suddenly a rock came crashing through the window.
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2a. The fraternity members all over campus carried banners.
b. They matched back and forth tirelessly.
c. Their signs called for an end for building nuclear reactors.
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3 a. The scientific establishment believes that the earth was formed 10—15 billion years ago
b. It was formed after an explosion.
c. This explosion set the universe in motion.
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4 a Quite a few years ago a stranger came in and bought our small valley.
b. This is where the redwood grew.
c. At that time I was living in a little town.
d. The little town was on the west coast
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5 a. Most people believed that the earth was roughly 6000 years old.
b. This idea was based on the information on the Bible.
c. It was accepted until the beginning of the 19th century.
d. At that time geologists and naturalists began to suspect something.
e. What they suspected was that the earth must have existed for a longer period of time. Answer:_____________________________________________________________
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II Fill in the blanks with the necessary particles. (10×1 point)
1.Go to bed at once. You look done __ __ and worn __ __.
2.Nobody really expected him to get __ __that illness.
3.It took a long time, but at last the enemy was beaten__ __.
4.She was almost frozen when she came back. She sat still, sipping a cup of coffee, letting
the blessed warmth of it reach __ __her body.
5.If I stay in this place much longer I’ll go __ __ my head.
6.I hadn’t seen him for five years and then I ran __ __ him yesterday at the barbers.
7.We’ve finished __ __ this book, so you can keep it if you like.
8.He let __ __ his breath as soon as he saw that the aircraft was safely down on the earth.
9.The manager says that we can’t take__ __any new orders till we’ve deal __ __ the ones
we have in hand.
10. Mr. Smith hasn’t got a phone on his desk but if you’ll hold __ __a moment I’ll bring him to this one.
III Reading the following passages and answer the questions set on them. (10 points)
⑴I deny not, but that it is of greatest concernment for the Common wealth and church, to have vigilant eyes how books demean themselves as well as men; and thereafter to confine, imprison, and do sharpest justice on them as male- factors. For books are not absolutely dead things but do contain a potency of life in them to be as active as that soul was whose progeny they are: nay, they do preserve as in a vial the purest efficacy and extraction of that living intellect that bred them. I know they are as lively, and as vigorously productive, as those fabulous dragons’ teeth, and being sown up an d down, may chance to spring up armed men. And yet, on the other hand, unless wariness be used, as good almost kill a man as kill a good book; who kills a man kills a reasonable creature, God’s image, but he who destroy a good book, kills reason itself, kills the image of God, as it were, in the eye.
Questions: What is the central idea of this passage?
How does the author develop this idea?
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⑵It is not the mere addition to our knowledge that is the illumination; but the locomotion,
the movement onwards, of that mental centre, to which both what we know, and what we are learning, the accumulating mass of our acquirements, gravitates. And therefore a truly great intellect, and recognized to be such by the common opinion of mankind, such as the intellect of Aristotle, or of St. Thomas, or of Newton, or of Goethe is one which takes a connected view of old and new, past and present, far and near, and which has an insight into the influence of all these one on another; without which there is no whole, and no centre. It possesses the knowledge, not only of things, but also of their mutual and true relations; knowledge, not merely considered as acquirement, but as philosophy. Accordingly, when this analytical, distributive, harmonizing process is away, the mind experiences no enlargement, and is not reckoned as enlightened or comprehensive, whatever it may add to its knowledge. For instance, a great memory, as I have already said, does not make a philosopher, any more than a dictionary can be called a grammar. There are men who embrace in their minds a vast multitude of ideas, but with little sensibility about their real relations towards each other. These may be antiquarians, annalists, naturalists; they may be learned in the law; they may be versed in statistics; they are most useful in their own place; I should shrink from speaking disrespectfully of them; still, there is nothing in such attainments to guarantee the absence of narrowness of mind. If they are nothing more than well-read men, or men of information, they have not what specially deserves the name of culture of mind, or fulfils the type of Liberal Education.
Questions: What is the central idea of this passage?
How does the author develop this idea?
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IV. The following expository Chinese passage uses analogy to persuade the readers to show gumption before adversity, equanimity after misfortune. Translate it into English, using proper English hypotactic syntactic devices—subordination of clauses and phrases. （20 points）
人类在历史上的生活正好像旅行一样，旅途上的征人所经过的地方，有时是坦荡平原，有时是崎岖险路。志于旅途的人，走到平坦的地方，固是高高兴兴地向前走，走到崎岖的境界，愈是奇趣横生，觉得在此奇绝壮绝的境界，愈能感得一种冒险的美趣。中华民族现在所逢的史路，是一段崎岖险阻的道路。在这一段道路上，实在亦有一种奇
绝壮绝的境致，使我们经过此段道路的人，感到一种壮美的趣味。但这种壮美的趣味，是非有雄健的精神的，不能够感觉到的。我们的扬子江、黄河，可以代表我们的民族精神。扬子江及黄河遇到沙漠，遇见山峡，都是浩浩荡荡的往前流过去，以成其浊流滚滚、一泻万里的气势。目前的艰难境界，哪能阻抑我们民族生命的前进。我们应该拿出雄健的精神，高唱着进行的曲调，在这悲壮的歌声中，走过这崎岖险阻的道路。要知在艰难的国运中建造国家，亦是人生最有趣味的事。
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V.It is a common phenomenon that the plethoric members of the present—day Chinese men and women are head over ears into English, often, regrettably, at the expense of needful linguistic equipment in Chinese. Write an expository essay of no less than 400 words according to criterion of the traditional strategy exposition( 策论), that is to first discuss this cultural phenomenon, then to expound the importance of learning one’s mother tongue. (50 points)
On the Importance of Cultivating Chinese
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答案
Part one
I Answer 5×2分
1 Suddenly a rock came crashing through the window when the doctor was taking the patient’s temperature.
2 Carrying the banner calling for an end to building nuclear reactor, the fraternity members marched to and forth tirelessly all over the campus.
3 The scientific establishment believes that the earth was formed 10—15 billion years ago
after an explosion which set the universe in motion.
4. A few years ago when I was living in a little town on the west coast a stranger came in and bought the small alley where the redwood grew.
5. Not until the beginning of the 19th century did the geologists and naturalists begin to
suspect that the earth must have existed for a much longer period than the generally believed 6000 years, which was based in the Bible.
II Answer 10×1分
10.Go to bed at once. You look done __in__ and worn _out_.
11.Nobody really expected him to get _over_ that illness.
12.It took a long time, but at last the enemy was beaten _back_.
13.She was almost frozen when she came back. She sat still, sipping a cup of coffee, letting
the blessed warmth of it reach _through_ her body.
14.If I stay in this place much longer I’ll go __off_ my head.
15.I hadn’t seen him for five years and then I ran __into_ him yesterday at the barbers.
16.We’ve finished _with_ this book, so you can keep it if you like.
17.He let _out_his breath as soon as he saw that the aircraft was safely down on the earth.
18.The manager says that we can’t take _on__any new orders till we’ve deal _with_ the ones
we have in hand.
10 Mr. Smith hasn’t got a phone on his desk but if you’ll hold _on a moment I’ll bring him to this one
III Answer 2×5 分
⑴The central idea is that the government should be very cautious in banning books. 3分The author uses analogy to convince his readers of it. 2分
⑵The central idea is that the enlargement of mind consists not in the passive accumulation of knowledge, but in the mind’s analytical, distributive, harmonizing process of them. 3分The author uses positive and negative examples to put across to readers his ideas. 2分
IV 20分
National Crisis and Heroic Nation
The historical course of man’s life is just like a journey[2分]. A traveler on a long journey passes through now a broad level plain, now a rugged and hazardous road[2分]. While a determined traveler cheerfully continued his journey upon reaching a safe and smooth place, he finds it still more fascinating to come to a rugged place, the enormously magnificent spectacle of which he feels, is better able to generate in him a wonderful sensation of adventure[4分].. The Chinese nation now is confronted with a rugged and dangerous section of its historical course[2分].. Nevertheless, there is also in this section, a spectacle of enormous magnificence that inspires in us passers-by a delightful sensation of splendor[2分]..
This delightful sensation can only be shared by those with a heroic spirit[1分].. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are both symbolic of our national spirit[1分].. The two mighty rivers negotiate deserts and gorges until their turbid torrents surges forward with irresistible force[2分].. The present national crisis can never obstruct the advance of our national life[1分].. Let us brace up our spirit and match through the rugged dangerous road to the tune of our solemn stirring songs[2分].. The greatest joy of life, mind you, is to build up our country during its most difficult day.[1分]. (ZhangPeiji, The Selected Modern Chinese Prose Writings, p3)
V 50分。
作文须符合字数要求，不够字数要求扣5分。开篇扣题，结论引申主题；否则扣5分。行文流畅，缺少衔接手段的扣3分。作文层次清晰，凡是结构紊乱的扣6分。语法错误、拼写错误一处扣1分。
On the Importance of Learning Chinese, Chinese Youngsters Should Cultivate Chinese, ect 一扣题，分析现象并并阐明观点[10分]
1To write and speak correctly gives a grace and gains a favorable attention to what one has to say: and since it is Chinese that a Chinese will have constant use of, that is the language he should chiefly cultivate, and wherein most care should be taken to polish and perfect his style. To speak or write better English than Chinese, may make a man be talked of, but he would find it more to his purpose to express himself well in his own tongue, that he uses every moment, than to have the vain commendation of others for a very insignificant quality/ merits. This I find universally neglected，and no care taken any where to improve young men in their own language, that they may thoroughly understand and be masters of it. 第二段阐述国语不受重视的危害，以及改进策略
2If any one among us has a facility or purity more than ordinary in his mother tongue, it is owing to chance, or his genius, or any thing rather than to his education or any care of his teacher. To mind what Chinese his pupil speaks or writes, is below the dignity of one bred up amongst English and French, though he have but little of them himself. These are the languages fit only for those who have constant contacts with foreigners or engage in academic study to meddle with and teach; Chinese is the language of the men in the street. Though yet we see the polity of developed countries have not thought it beneath the public care to promote and reward the improvement of their own language. Polishing and enriching their tongue is no small business amongst them; it hath colleges and stipends appointed it, and there is raised amongst them a great ambition and emulation of writing correctly. And we see what Japanese and Korean have come to by it, and how far they have spread one of the most neglected languages possibly in our country; if we look upon it as it was in one hundred years ago, whatever it be now. 举例论证重视母语学习是一项国策15分
The great men among the British Empire were daily exercising themselves in their own language; and we find that many of them have reiterated in their articles the importance of studying English. Among them Winston Churchill who won noble prize for literature is a telling exemplar. Recollecting his days in Harrow school when he endured the stigma of staying in the same grade thrice for failing to pass the examinations on Greece and Latin, he said that it is his good mastery of English that stand him a good stead when he started his eventful and challenging life after leaving school.反面论证英语国家重视本族语的学习胜过其他语言。15分
3It’s plain the French is yet nicer in theirs. All other speech was barbarous to them but their own, and no foreign language appears to have been studied or valued amongst that learned and acute people; though it is past doubt that they inherited[borrowed] their learning and philosophy from the Romans.
最后总结引申题目10分
4I am not here speaking against English or French or Russian or Japanese; I think they ought to be studied, and English or French at least understood well by Chinese college students. But whatever foreign languages a young man meddles with (and the more he knows the better) that which he should critically study, and labor to get a facility, clearness and elegancy to express himself in, should be Chinese; and to this purpose he should daily be exercised in it.
Part Two
1 回答问题要使用书面语言，尤其注意语段的衔接和使用文语词汇。
2 正确运用篇章修辞学知识解答问题，没有谈到相关的修辞手段，不予给分。
3 译文严格按试题要求翻译，不但要准确，而且语体必须符合要求。语篇不连贯扣2分，每拼错一个单词扣0.5分，句式错误扣1分。
4 作文须符合字数要求，不够字数要求扣5分。开篇扣题，结论引申主题；否则扣5分。
5行文流畅，缺少衔接手段的扣3分。
6作文层次清晰，凡是结构紊乱的扣6分。
7 语法错误、拼写错误一处扣1分。
长江雨课堂——高级英语写作-综合英语(1)作业习题2
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4. Packing list [填空题] * _________________________________ 5. Commercial Invoice [填空题] * _________________________________ 二.Choose the proper word or phrase to fill the following sentences （10%） 1.hearing from, 2.establish business relationships, 3.products, 4.upon receipt, 5.general idea about, 6.display, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff19226205.html,mercial Counselor’s Office, 8. enquiry, 9. quote, 10. delivery 1. We want to with your company. [填空题] * _________________________________ 2.To give you a our products, we enclose relevant catalogues. [填空题] * _________________________________ 3.We have your name and address from the of the Chinese embassy in Ghana. [填空题] * _________________________________ 4. We are looking forward to you soon. [填空题] * _________________________________ 5. Quotations and samples will be sent to you of your enquiries. [填空题] * _________________________________ 6. One may write an if he or she wants to buy goods from a seller. [填空题] * _________________________________ 7. It is our custom in the last three years to buy directly from Chinese suppliers. [填空题] * _________________________________ 8. Please your lowest price CIF Aqaba. [填空题] *
智慧树知到2019高级英语写作章节测试答案
绪论 Make the choice(s) that can best answer the question. What is a reading journal? 答案：It is only for your own use.#It is a diary of your thought processes. Mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences. _____ 1) baxxxxseball was invented as an urban game in order for owners to make money plaxxxxyers to become arrogant and spectators to drink overpriced beer. A.obxxxxjective B.nostalgic C.humorous 答案：humorous There are usually four ways of writing a reading journal: Free-writing notes-response question-answer and multimedia. 答案：对 What is the name of this course? 答案：高级英语写作 Translate “plagiarism” into Chinese. 答案：抄袭 第一章 Mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences. _____ baxxxxseball was invented as an urban game in order for owners to make money plaxxxxyers to become arrogant and spectators to drink overpriced beer.答案：humorous Mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences. ______The Puritans came to the new land for religious freedom yet they allowed little freedom to their followers. Anne Hutchinson was banished from the colony for preaching that salvation can come through good works. 答案：ironic Mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences.
高级英语写作试卷及答案
《高级英语英语写作》试卷 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ff19226205.html,bine the following sentences in each set below into a single sentence, using either dependent clauses or phrases. (5×2 points) 1a. The doctor was taking the patient’s temperature. b. Suddenly a rock came crashing through the window. Answer:____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2a. The fraternity members all over campus carried banners. b. They matched back and forth tirelessly. c. Their signs called for an end for building nuclear reactors. Answer:____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
西北工业大学高级英语写作学堂在线答案
西北工业大学高级英语写作学堂在线答案 1、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] * A. How(正确答案) B. What C. Where D. Why 2、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] * A. a little B. little C. a few D. few(正确答案) 3、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] * A. four-hour(正确答案) B. four hours C. four-hours D. four-hour's
4、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] * A. have been tried B. has been tried(正确答案) C. have tried D. has tried 5、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] * A. which(正确答案) B. who C.it D. that 6、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] * A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing(正确答案) 7、42．—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] *
2021-2022国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》期末试题及答案(试卷号：1359)
2021-2022国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》期末试题及答案（试卷号：1359）
试题答案及评分标准
范文： On one occasion, an American journalist reached out to shake Zhou Enlai's hand while he was at an international conference in Geneva, and Mr. Zhou did not refuse out of courtesy. But the reporter did not expect that, just after shaking hands, he suddenly shouted, "how can I shake hands with a Chinese warmonger? I shouldn't have! I shouldn't have! " Then he took out his handkerchief and kept wiping the hand he had just shook with Premier Zhou Enlai, and put the handkerchief in your pants pocket. Many people were watching to see how Premier Zhou would handle it. Zhou Enlai frowned a little, took his handkerchief from his pocket, gave it a casual sweep, and went to the corner, as if to throw it into a spittoon.
甘肃广播电视大学
甘肃播送电视大学 关于2021年7月期末考试情况的通报 甘电大教发〔2021〕040号 各分校、直属工作站、有关二级学院教务〔考务〕管理部门：2021-2021学年度第二学期期末考试工作已全部结束，考试成绩已上报中央电大考试中心和下发给你们。现将本次考试情况通报如下： 一、考试概况 本次考试全省共设考点107个，考试科目714门，总报考数 160316〔不包括实践环节、补修课等上报成绩课程〕人次，实考149823人次，具体情况如下： 表1 考试科目情况表
表2 考试人次情况表 二、考试组织与管理情况 1、报考情况 本次考试从对报考数据的导入和校对情况来看，有14所分校、直属工作站、有关二级学院的考试管理人员能够较好地按教学方案〔专业规那么〕和考试文件对报考数据进行校对，过失率低，且有些分校和直属工作站已经实现零过失。有10所分校〔直属工作站〕仍存在未履行课程注册而直接增加报考、报考试卷号使用错误、漏报考等情况。酒泉分校在本次考试报考中，出现重复报考现象〔正常报考与借考重复〕。重复报考、错报、漏报试卷等现象，不仅增加了考试管理部门的工作难度，而且会导致毕业审核时学生成绩无效不能毕业。 表3 课程漏报考情况统计表
2、卷务落实情况 从本次考试的整体情况看，大多数考点考试工作的各项管理措施根本得到落实，考务人员和监考人员能够履行职责，做好本职工作。但少数考点考务人员和监考人员工作不认真，责任心不强，出现考场试卷错发、试卷装订不标准、试卷保密号未贴或贴错的情况。 ---酒泉分校在本次考试中试卷未按规定装订,使用订书机装订试卷,造成局部整本试卷松开、脱落,给阅卷工作带来极大的不便.尤其是酒泉分校的玉门考点，试卷装订时把缺考试卷没有装订且顺序混乱，给登分工作也带来极大的不便。 ---有个别考场监考教师不认真核对各类学生的考试试卷代号，造本钱科考生错考成专科试卷及新旧教材试卷混乱现象。 〔1〕平凉分校在本次考试中，应考1057#?人力资源管理?试卷，因监考教师发错试卷，造成错考2195#?人力资源管理?试卷。 〔2〕酒泉分校应考7144#?素质与思想品德教育?试卷，错考成7070#?素质与思想品德教育?试卷。
国家开放大学2022年(202201-202207)《1359高级英语写作》期末考试真题及答案完整版
试卷代号：1359 国家开放大学2021年秋季学期期末统一考试 高级英语写作，试题 2022年1月 注意事.项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the examinees: ●This examlnation consists of 3 parts. They are: Part 1:Vocabulary and Structure [10 points] Part 2:Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points] Part 3:Writing an Essay [50 points] ●The total marks for this examlnation are 100 points. Timeallowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. ●There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet; therefore,you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task. Part1Vocabulary and Structure[10points,2points each] Questions1-5are based on the following task. C hoose the appropriate words or expressions from the box to complete the f ollowing paragraph.There are THREE extra choices that you don't need.Write Nanotechnology is the science of the small.(1) from the Greek word for : “dwarf,”nano is a one-billionth unit of measurement.(2) a nanometer is a billionth of a meter, and a virus is nearly 100 nanometers across. Nanotechnology is the term (3) describe a wide array of theoretical and experimental approaches to engineering tiny machines: everything from making smaller microchips,to envisioning molecular robots that could swim through our bloodstream and fight disease. People working in the field of nanotechnology today are divided between two disciplines: those working from the “bottom up”,mostly chemists attempting to create structure by connecting molecules; (4) those working from the “top down”, engineers taking existing devices,(5) transistors, and making them smaller. Part2Paragraph Organization and Development[40points] Qu estions6-8are based on the following task.(15points,5points each) Read the following paragraphs.Choose the best answer to each question.Write
2021国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》期末试题及答案(试卷号：1359)
2021国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》期末试题及答案(试卷号: 1359) Part 1 VocabuiaQ and Structure f 10 pointsj Questions 1 — 5 arc based on the following task. Cboose the appropriatr words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph. Ilicrc are THREE extra chokes Hint you don't need. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Nanotechnology is the science of the small. ( I ) ______________ from rhe Greek word for *dwarfnano a one billionth unit of measurement (2) _____________________ a nanometer is a billiomh of a meter# and a virus is nearly 100 nanometers across. Nnnotechnology 诉the Term ( 3) _ describe a wide army of theoretical and experimental approaches to engineering finy machines： everything from making smaller microchip!!> TO environing molecular robatis that could swim through our bloodstream and fight disca«. People working in the held of nanotechnology today are divided between two disciplines：those working from the "bottom up." mostly chemist* attempting to create suucture by connecting moleculesi (4) thu!
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