轮机英语最新题库第三部分
5.3 SOLAS 公约
5.3.2 SOLAS 公约的基本精神和基本原则
3285.
The SOLAS convention prescribes that in the fire fighting drill the duty engineer should start the pump and supply deck water in _____ minute(s).
A. 5
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
3286.
The ship emergency plan item should not include _____.
(1) lifesaving, fire fighting, leakage blocking, abandon ship;
(2) first aid;
(3) integration emergency.
A. (2).
B. (3).
C. (2), (3).
D. (1).
3287.
The main objective of the SOLAS Convention is ______.
A. to provide a solution of lowering pollution at sea
B. to specify minimum standards for the members composing the watch at sea
C. to specify minimum standards for ships considering their business
D. to tell the company how to go about running their business
3288.
According to the SOLAS convention, the engine room emergency bilge water suction should connect with _____.
A. the main S.W. pump
B. the ballast pump
C. the air-conditioning water pump
D. the main S.W. pump or ballast pump that have the biggest output
3289.
The SOLAS convention prescribes that in the fire fighting drill the duty engineer should open the fire pump in _____ minute(s).
A. 5
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
3290.
The SOLAS Conventions is the main international convention ______.
A. about marine pollution prevention
B. covering safety of life
C. about marine
D. about ship and port security
3291.
A Convention About Safety of Life at Sea was adopted in 1974 which included a new amendment procedure, according which an amendment shall enter into force ______.
A. after being accepted by more than two thirds of the Parties
B. after being accepted by more than half of the Parties
C. within a specified period of time with no objections
D. within a specified period of time with no exceptions
3292.
According to SOLAS, 1974, as amended, the ship-owner or any person who has assumed responsibility for the ship (the “Company”) must _____.
A. establish SMS in accordance with ISM
B. establish ISM in accordance with SMS
C. establish ISM and SMS
D. both B and C
3293.
To proceed to the assistance of passing by ship in distress is ______.
A. an obligation for masters of passing by ships
B. optional for masters of passing by ships when the weather is fine
C. prohibited by the convention SOLAS, 1974, as amended
D. prohibited by the convention STCW78/95
3294.
We generally take the convention of safety of life at sea adopted in 1974 as a completely new convention, the reason is _____.
A. it included the amendments agreed up until that date
B. it included none of the amendments agreed up until that date
C. it required two thirds of the Parties’ acceptance for a amendment to enter into force
D. it included a tacit acceptance procedure
3295.
In PRC, the administration fro implementing SOLAS convention is _____.
A. the harbor bureau
B. the government of the flag state
C. the ship classification society
D. ship company
3296.
The SOLAS convention about “passenger ship and dried food ship damage control”prescribes that the engine room emergency bilge water suction should connect with _____.
A. the main S.W. pump
B. ballast pump
C. air-conditioning water pump
D. the main S.W. pump or ballast pump that have the biggest output
3297.
According to the SOLAS convention, the bilge water system ______.
A. must connect the bilge well suction directly
B. should not pump out the water accumulated in the cargos
C. should not used for emergency drainage in case of ship collision
D. should connect to the fire fighting system directly
3298.
The SOLAS convention prescribes that the emergency steering drill should be carried out one time every _____ months.
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
3299.
According to the ship emergency plan, when average accident happened and the captain made the decision to withdraw from the engine room, before leaving the engine room, the wrong operation is that _____.
A. the chief engineer leaves the engine room with the engine room log book at first
B. releasing compressed air in the air receiver and closing the watertight door
C. stopping all the running machineries and electric devices
D. closing the quick-closing valves of all the oil the tanks, stopping the boiler and releasing gas
3300.
In the voyage, when carrying out abandon ship drill, _____ should be test every time.
A. the emergency lighting system for muster and abandon ship
B. air/oil emergency shut-down
C. M.E. emergency operation
D. main/auxiliary steering gear changing
3301.
In the emergency alarm signals, if the alarm or whistle two long sounds followed by one short sound for 1 minute, it is the _____ emergency.
A. fire fighting
B. leakage blocking
C. abandon ship
D. integration
3302.
The alarm signal for engine room catching fire is a blast of random bell followed by _____.
A. two
B. three knocks
C. four knocks
D. five knocks
3303.
The SOLAS Convention in its successive forms is generally regarded as the most important of all international treaties concerning the ______ of merchant ships.
A. pollution
B. economization
C. safety
D. efficiency
3304.
The main objective of the SOLAS Convention is to specify _____ for the construction, equipment and operation of ships, compatible their safety.
A. at most references
B. at least references
C. maximum standards
D. minimum standards
3305.
SOLAS Stands for ______.
A. the International Convention for the Safety of the Life at Sea
B. the International Convention for the Prevention from Ships
C. the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers
D. the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ship’s Ballast Water and Sediments
3306.
SOLAS regulations require that the inert gas system shall be capable of delivering inert gas with an oxygen content of nor more than what percentage?
A. 5%.
B. 8%.
C. 6%.
D. 3%.
3307.
The International Code for the Construction and Equipment of ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk (IBC Code) is a part of ______.
A. SOLAS
B. MARPOL
C. STCW
D. Ballast Water Convention
3308.
International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk (IGC Code) of _____.
A. SOLAS
B. MARPOL
C. STCW
D. Ballast Water Convention
3309.
The ISM Code is a part of _____.
A. SOLAS
B. MARPOL
C. STCW
D. Ballast Water Convention
3310.
The ISPS Code is a part of _____.
A. SOLAS
B. MARPOL
C. STCW
D. Ballast Water Convention
三管轮轮机英语大证考试真题41期
中华人民共和国海事局 2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第41期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题, 每题10分。 一、单项选择题 1. A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no ______. A. cross-head B. spark plug C. connecting rod D. cylinder 2. A diesel engine which is rated for normal operation at a crankshaft speed of 800 RPM, is commonly classed as a ______. A. slow-speed diesel B. medium-speed diesel C. high-speed diesel D. constant-speed diesel 3.Which of the diesel engine components listed increases air density and helps to improve engine operating efficiency? A. Impeller B. Compressor C. After-cooler D. Exhaust diffuser 4.For a given size engine, the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine will deliver more power than a four- stroke/cycle diesel engine because ______. A. it has a longer power stroke B. more air gets into the cylinder each stroke C. it develops twice as many power strokes at the same speed D. higher combustion pressure is developed 5.The intake valves in a diesel engine are reseated by ______. A. cam followers B. push rods C. combustion gases D. valve springs 6.According to the way the energy of the exhaust gases is utilized, pressure-charging can be divided into two main systems, namely, the constant-pressure system and ______. A. the pulse-phase system B. the pulse Doppler system C. the pulse system D. the pulse interval system 7.An over-speed safety device is usually fitted to a generator engine for______in the event of over- speed. A. cutting power off the engine B. increasing the fuel pump setting C. braking the crankshaft D. stabilizing the ship speed 8.What preventative maintenance should be done frequently to diesel engine starting air receivers? A. Drain the accumulated moisture. B. Test the relief valves. C. Watch the temperature to prevent fluctuations in pressure. D. Clean the interior to remove oil and foreign matter. 9.Immediately after any diesel engine is started, the engineer should check the ______. A. crankcase pressure B. lube oil pressure C. seawater pressure D. exhaust temperature 10. A controllable pitch propeller on a diesel driven vessel eliminates the need for ______. A. friction clutches B. disconnect clutches C. reversing gears D. reduction gears 11.In motor ship, ______is often used to recover some of the heat carried in the exhaust gases from the main engine. A. an diesel oil heater B. a waste heat boiler C. a fresh water generator D. a donkey boiler 12.An exhaust gas bypass is installed on a waste heat boiler in order to ______. A. bypass exhaust gas at high loads to prevent excessive back pressure B. bypass a portion of the exhaust gas at peak loads for better efficiency C. recycle exhaust gas to the turbocharger D. minimize moisture condensation in the boiler gas passages at low loads 13.Prior to lighting off a cold automatically fired auxiliary boiler, you should ______. A. check and regulate the water level B. close the air cock once fires are lit C. blow down the gage glass D. assure protective steam flow 14.Flame failure in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler can mostly result from a/an ______. A. incorrect electrode setting B. incorrect nozzle position C. clogged fuel nozzle D. broken high tension lead 15.Waterside scale in a fire-tube boiler may cause ______. A. increased heat transfer B. fireside erosion C. high steam demand D. overheated tubes 16.Which of the following will be the advantage of a centrifugal pump as compared with a reciprocating pump? I. Its discharge is continuous; II. It has no internal valves; III. Upon accidental closing of discharge valve, excessive pressure will not build up A. I, II B. II, III C. I, II, III D. II only 17.Why are removable sleeves installed on centrifugal pump shafts? A. They make it easier to replace the pump shaft packing. B. They can be economically replaced as they wear out. C. They can be removed when it is necessary to lighten the weight of the pump. D. They increase the strength of the shaft. 18.If one of the bilge system manifold valves does not properly seat, the ______. A. bilge well connected to that valve, plus the second bilge well being pumped will be completely emptied B. bilge system will lose vacuum and prevent the other bilges from being pumped out C. bilge well aft connected to that valve will siphon(虹吸) its contents to the forward bilge wells D. discharge pressure will be too high. 19.Which of the listed statements is correct concerning the starting of centrifugal pumps? A. They should always be started with the discharge valve closed. B. They should always be started with the discharge valve opened. C. A priming pump is always required to flood the impeller suction. D. They should always be started with the sealing line valves closed. 20.The simplest method to use for determining if a centrifugal pump is operating as designed, is to ______. A. closely observe the pump discharge temperature B. close off the discharge valve, and watch for a rise in pressure C. momentarily close off the suction valve, and watch for a rise in pressure D. use a clamp on ammeter and compare the readings to past records
轮机英语历年真题43期
中华人民共和国海事局 2007年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第43期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题, 每题10分。 一、单项选择题 1.______ the engines, the diesel engine is ______ used engine on board. A. Between/more commonly B. Among/the most commonly C. Between/not more commonly D. Among/ not the most commonly 2.The average pressure exerted on a piston during each power stroke is termed ______. A. indicated horsepower B. mean effective pressure C. exhaust back pressure D. compression pressure 3.The cetane number rates fuels for diesel engines according to its ______. A. antiknock characteristics B. ignition qualities C. rates of vaporization D. viscosity 4.The time between injection and ignition of the fuel is known as ______. A. turbulence lag B. after burning ratio C. pre-ignition lag D. ignition delay 5.______ controls the fuel oil temperature in order to provide oil at the correct viscosity for combustion. A. The viscosity regulator B. The temperature controller C. The flow meter D. The pressure switch 6.Constant cooling the various components of diesel engine has a number of functions except for ______. A. good lubrication B. low thermal stress C. good mechanical properties D. acid corrosion 7. A device which functions to bring a diesel engine to a full stop to protect it from damage is known as a/an ______. A. torque limiter B. over-speed trip C. over-speed governor D. load limit governor 8.Engine speeds at which resonance can occur are termed ______. A. maximum speeds B. full speeds C. sea speeds D. critical speeds 9.Prolonged operation of a diesel engine with a closed cooling water system at lower than normal designed operating temperatures can ______. A. increase power output B. decrease lube oil viscosity C. eliminate fuel knock D. cause sulfuric acid formation 10.______ on a ship transmits power from the engine to the propeller. A. The automatic control system B. The speed regularly system C. The transmission system D. The compression air system 11.In a _____ boiler the hot gases from the furnace pass through the tubes while the water is on the outside. A. water-tube B. fire-tube C. exhaust gas D. composite 12.The fuel supply system to an automatic auxiliary boiler, will be automatically shutdown if the boiler ______. A.salinity is abnormally B.high steam demand is too high C.feed-water flow is low D.water level is abnormally low 13.The water in a steaming auxiliary boiler should be tested daily for ______. A. dissolved oxygen B. chlorides C. sludge D. dissolved nitrogen 14.Ignition failure in an automatically controlled auxiliary boiler could be caused by ______. A. carbon deposits on the flame scanner B. high fuel oil temperature C. low fuel oil viscosity D. high steam pressure 15.The concentration of total dissolved solids in the water of an auxiliary boiler can increase as a result of ______. A. seawater contamination B. frequent surface blows C. dissolved oxygen de-aeration D. frequent bottom blows
轮机大管轮英语真题48期
中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第5期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第48期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：803 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1.5分。 一、单项选择题： 1. The reason why more and more of the large merchant vessels are being powered by medium-speed diesel engines is . A. they operate between 150 and 450 rpm B. they are connected to the propeller by gearing C. their smaller size and weight D. they can be connected directly to the propeller without gearing 2. The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by . A. large conical springs B. compressed air pressure C. hydraulic pressure D. exhaust gas pressure 3. One of the factors limiting the amount of toad which can be put on a modem marine diesel engine is the . A. governor sensitivity B. exhaust temperature C. fuel injection pressure D. speed of the cam shaft 4. The desirable properties or a marine fuel oil should inc lude . A. high flash point and high viscosity B. low flash point and high viscosity C. low heating value and high sulphur content D. high heating value and low sulphur content 5. As the plunger moves upwards in the barrel, injection will commence once the plunger bas the spill ports and the pressure builds up. A. opened up B. closed off C. lined up D. taken off 6. In an auxiliary diesel engine bypass type lubricating oil system, the main lube oil pump forces . A. all of the oil used by the engine through a filter B. some of the oil used by the engine through a filter C. some of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge D. all of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge 7. Because the circulating water is in a closed loop, is installed to cater for expansion and contraction of the water at different conditions of operation. A. an expansion joint B. a drain tank C. a head tank D. a contraction tank 8. The high air velocity leaving the compressor of an exhaust gas turbocharger is converted to pressure in the . A. inlet nozzle ring B. turbine wheel blade C. diffuser passages D. inlet volute 9. is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve. A. An air receiver B. An operating valve C. An automatic valve D. An air distributor 10. Diesel engines driving alternators operating in parallel must maintain a set frequency regardless of load changes. The governor characteristic used to accomplish this is known as . A. actuation B. sensitivity C. compensation D. promptness 11. By comparing the exhaust gas temperature of each cylinder, the operator can determine if the load is balanced throughout the engine. The device most commonly used is a . A. tachometer B. pyrometer C. dynamometer D. calorimeter 12. When the ship is going to enter into the harbor, ____. A. change from heavy fuel oil to diesel oil for main engine B. pumping out bilge water C. change sea chest from high level one to lower level one D. test emergency generator 13. If the jacket water temperature rises rapidly above normal in a diesel engine, you should first . A. place standby cooler in operation B. reduce engine toad C. check thermostatic valve D. clean sea water strainer 14. Air cocks, usually positioned at the in a circulating system, is used to get rid of the air in the system. A. bending joint B. expansion tank C. weld D. the highest point 15. Which of the following conditions could contribute to the cracking of a diesel engine cylinder head? A. Leaking seal ring B. Insufficient heat transfer from the exhaust valves C. Blocked cooling water passages to the head D. Excessive scavenging air provided to the engine 16. of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of' crank webs for each unit of the engine. A. Misalignment B. Length C. Strength D. Stresses 17. can be a direct cause of faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles. A. Excessive fuel nozzle holder cooling B. Sediment in the fuel supply C. Distortion of the fuel spray pattern D. Improper atomization of the fuel 18. When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder . A. the exhaust will be clear B. fuel consumption will be low C. all the fuel will be burned at top dead center D. fuel consumption will be high 19. A large change in ambient temperature, or using an oil of a viscosity different than the one recommended by the manufacturer in a mechanical hydraulic governor, will result m the need to adjust the . A. pilot valve opening B. compensating needle valve C. compensating spring tension D. accumulator spring tension 20. Which of the following factors tends to increase scale formation on the saltwater side of a heat exchanger used in a diesel engine cooling water system? A. Baffle plates that have been bent during prior removal. B. Leaks m the cooler tube nest. C. Operating the engine while maintaining a high sea water outlet temperature. D. A punctured sea water strainer supplying cooling water to the heat exchanger. 21. If the scavenge fire is of a more major nature, if there is a risk of the fire extending or if the scavenge trunk is adjacent to the crankcase with risk of a hot spot developing it sometimes becomes necessary to the engine. A. stop B. start C. speed up D. slow down 22. In an operating diesel engine, which of the following conditions is an indication of a leaking air starting valve?
轮机英语最新题库第二部分
5.2 MARPOL73/78 公约 5.2.1 MARPOL73/78 公约中有关含油污水的排放规则 3192. If it becomes necessary to pump bilges while a vessel is in port, which of the following procedures should be followed? A. Pump only if the discharge is led to a shore tank or barge. B. Pump only during the hours of darkness. C. Pump only on the outgoing tide. D. Pump only as much as is necessary. 3193. The scuppers should be plugged _____. A. only if fixed containment is not used B. only if portable containment is not used C. only if fixed containment drains are open D. whenever the vessel is being bunkered 3194. When discharging bilge water, which criteria must be observed? A. The requirement for the oil content of bilge water discharged is 15 ppm. B. No discharge in sensitive waters. C. Any discharge in sensitive waters. D. International, national or local requirements have to be observed. 3195. When bilge water is heated in a holding tank, which one of the following statements is not accurate? A. The relative high temperature facilitates primary gravity separation. B. Most of the oil and organic solvents are raised to the top layer. C. The relative high the temperature is, the top oil will be collected. D. The normal high temperature has little use on the separation of emulsified oil. 3196. If an oil spill occurs on deck, you should _____. A. cover the area with foam B. cover the area with absorbent material C. wash down immediately with a fire hose D. wash down immediately with an oil dispersing solvent 3197. Which of the following methods might favor oil emulsion in bilge water? A. Raising temperature. B. Less use of surfactant C. More use of solvent.
11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译3
11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（三） 作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-02-25] 点击数： 683 1.2.2 1. A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no ______. A. piston B. connecting rod C. cylinder D. spark plug D柴油机与汽油机相似除了柴油机没有火花塞 2. Fuel oil begins to inject into the cylinder of a four-stroke diesel engine during the _____. A. intake stroke B. exhaust stroke C. power stroke D. compression stroke D燃油开始喷射进入柴油机气缸是在压缩冲程末 3. Oil for piston cooling is delivered through rod to a compartment in the piston heat, then distributed as a result of piston motion, and finally drained to the crankcase through one or more holes or pipes; this procedure is known as the _____. A. splash method B. spray method C. shaker method D. throw-off method C活塞冷却油通过活塞杆进入一个空间，由于活塞的往复运动，将通过一些小孔管加热，分配最后排放冷却油到曲轴箱，这个过程被称为震荡冷却 4. Successful combustion inside the cylinders of a diesel engine depend upon______. A. fine atomization B. high temperature C. good mixing of fuel and air D. any one of the other alternatives D柴油机气缸内完全燃烧取决于良好雾化，高温，以及燃油空气的良好混合 5. The function of diesel engine valve springs is to ______. A. hold the valves open B. keep the valves off their seats until the exhaust stroke is completed C. close the valves D. open inlet valves when the air injection cycle begins C 柴油机阀件弹簧的作用是关闭阀 6. Cast iron pistons used in large propulsion diesel engines are constructed with_____. A. no taper B. the skirt being tapered and smaller than the crown C. the skirt being tapered and larger than the crown D. the crown being tapered and smaller than the skirt D 使用在大型推进装置的铸铁活塞的建造是使用活塞头呈锥面，并且小于活塞裙
轮机英语试题十九
试题十九 一、单项选择题： 1.The lower section of a piston is called the ______. A. land B. skirt C. crown D. plate 2.Which cause of the following can lead to the engine not to start on air? A. starting air pressure too high B. correct timing of starting air valves C. three of the starting valves stuck D. the turning gear disengaged 3.Which of the following can be obtained by means of an indicator card? A. the peak pressure in a cylinder. B. the temperature of the cooling water. C. the fuel consumption. D. none of the above. 4.Expansion tank should be used to remove ______from cooling water. A. scale B. sludge C. chemicals D. air 5.Cracks in the cylinders and cylinder covers may result from ______. A. low speed B. unequal heating C. less lubricating D. low charge air pressure 6. A lube oil filter can be used to remove most contaminants from lube oil. A contaminant which will remain in the lube oil after filtering is ______. A. abravise B. fuel oil C. sediment D. impurities 7. A ship designed for carrying goods requiring refrigeration is called_____. A. REEFER B. RO/RO SHIP C. CONTAINER D. TANKER 8.______is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve. A. An air receiver B. An operating valve C. An automatic valve D. An air distributor 9.______in what position the engine stops there will always be at least one of the cylinders with its starting air valve open to admit compressed air to start the engine. A. Because B. Owing to C. For D. No matter 10.The pressurized air is usually cooled to increase the charge air ______. A. viscosity B. density C. velocity D. electricity 11.Load control on a diesel engine is accomplished by ______. A. regulating the speed of the turbocharger B. rotating the fuel injector pump plunger C. regulating the speed of the fuel oil transfer pump D. changing engine timing 12.When a vessel is in dry-dock, the vessel's engineers should ______. A. examine the condition of the propeller B. chip and paint all hull protection zincs C. install new docking plugs in all cofferdams(干隔舱) D. inspect the hull for hogging or sagging 13.The gear and screw pumps are classified as ______. A. variable stroke pumps B. multistage pumps C. positive displacement pumps D. triple-ported pumps