雅思写作常用单词Word版

雅思小作文必备词汇

图表chart = graph = diagram

直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics

the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line

表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate

直线图类词汇

(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)

go up-------------- go down

rise up-------------- fall down

climb-----------------slide

ascend --------------decline

keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency

波动动词类：fluctuate

fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）

保持平稳类动词：

keep / remain / maintain / stay

unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）

修饰动词的副词：

slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，

修饰名词的形容词：

slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic

大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly

时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….

曲线图类词汇

峰值：peak (v. & n.) , summit (v. & n.), highest point（n.）

谷值：touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point(n.)

稳定时期：constant（adj.）/ stable（adj.）/ stationary phase (n.)

饼形图类词汇

表“占有”的动词：

share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动

be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动

“百分比” percentage , proportion

a small percentage of … (20%)

a quarter of …(25%)

the minority of … (40%)

half of …(50%)

the majority of … (60%)

three quarters of …(75%)

most of … (80%)

one-fifth / one-third

基本句型：

1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).

y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.

3 and

4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.

倍数的表达方式

Double 是两倍/大一倍

Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍

five times as much/many/big as…

流程图/示意图/地图

介绍段：

The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.

主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)

时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously

顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that

雅思写作常用单词：连接词

表层次:

first, firstly, to begin with

second, secondly, to start with

third, thirdly, what is more

also, besides ,in addition

finally

表转折：

by contrast, although, though ,yet

in contrast, nevertheless

on the contrary, however ,in spite of

on the other hand

表因果：

therefore ,consequently ,because of

for the reason ,thus,hence

so, thanks to ,in this way

as a result, as a consequence

表让步：

in spite of, despite ,even

表递近：

Furthermore, moreover ,what is more

besides ,also, not only...but also...

in addition

表举例：

for example, for instance,

take….as an example

表解释：

as a matter of fact, frankly speaking

in other words

表总结：

in summary, in a word ,in conclusion

to conclude, finally, on the whole

in all ,therefore ,to summarize

雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类

nursery托儿所

kindergarten幼儿园

primary school/elementary school小学,

secondary school中学教育

higher education高等教育

further education进修

教育: parenting, schooling,

enroll 入学admit 招收，录取

Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。

compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育

minors 未成年人

immature 不成熟的

学习的好处

learn skills学习技能

acquire knowledge学习知识，

enrich knowledge丰富知识,

widen horizon开阔视野,

inspire interest激发兴趣,

stimulate interest激发兴趣,

cultivate v. 培养hobbies

develop potentials

conduce to mental development

lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础

学习上的问题:

lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,

test-oriented education应试型教育,

quality education 素质教育

cram for examinations突击考试,

stuff 塞materials

memorise背, memorisation,

rote learning死记硬背

Test-taking techniques应试技巧

坏处：

students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic performance有助学习表现

Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。。产生负面影响

Creativity 创造性

Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平

导师tutor

传授知识impart knowledge

提高教学效果improve; teachers' perfonnance

培养能力foster one's capability

塑造性格shape children's characters

有助于个性的发展facilitate the development of individuality;

在较好的环境中长大grow up under more favorable circumstances

接受必要的教育receive adequate education

受过良好教育well -educated

适应性强well-adapted;

取长补短learn from each other

智商IQ (intelligence quotient)

充分发挥bring into full play have a wide range of skills

发挥创造潜能use one's creative potential

设施齐全well-equipped facilities

上课attend class

学习成绩academic performance

平均分average score

从事兼职工作take part-time job

体罚corporal punishment

差生inferior students

承担义务assume; the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation) 推卸责任shirk one's obligations

父母子女关系parent-child relationship

报答父母repay one's parents

人才talented person

本科生undergraduate

毕业生graduate

研究生postgraduate

博士doctor

博士学位doctorate

博士后postdoctoral

证书diploma，credential

教育(education)

获取知识acquire knowledge

高等教育higher education

远程教育tele-education

知识的来源source of knowledge

课外活动extracurricul;

学费tuition

奖学金scholarship，grant

教学大纲syllabus

学前教育preschool education

男女同校co-education

穿校服school unifonn

参加入学考试take an entrance;examination 教育工作者teaching staff

雅思大作文分类词汇--环保类

environmental protection 环境保护

environmentally-friendly 环保的

preserve v.保护，保存

污染：

Pollute= contaminate，污染（动词）

pollutant 污染物

Pollution=contamination 污染（名词）

垃圾: rubbish，garbage，trash，waste，litter

处理: dispose of，burn，bury (landfill垃圾场)，dump倾倒，recycle 回收

plastic bags塑料袋，drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装，

throwaway 可丢弃的

disposable 可丢弃的

discourage v. 不鼓励

燃料

non-renewable 不可再生的

fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas，coal，petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源

replace=substitute v.取代

(wind power，hydropower水电，

solar (lunar) power太阳能，

nuclear power核能

radioactivity n. 辐射性

use up，deplete，exhaust v. 用光，耗尽

conserve v. 节省，节约，

consume less v. 少消耗

危害动物:

poaching非法打猎，盗猎，

damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地，

rare breed稀有物种，

endangered species濒危物种，

extinct adj.灭绝(die out，disappear动词)，

animal rights activist动物权益保护者，

natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区，

protect wild life保护野生动物，

disastrous灾难性的，devastation破坏，

have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响

危害植物:

vegetation植被

deforestation森林消失，

landslide山体滑坡，

危害环境:

carbon dioxide二氧化碳，

acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)

greenhouse effect温室效应(worsening，deteriorate，deterioration恶化)

global warming全球变暖

ecological system=ecosystem生态系统

green belt绿化带，sand storm沙尘暴，(filter v. 过滤)

arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识

雅思大作文分类词汇--大众媒体与现代科技

1. advertisement

消费者consumer

大众市场mass market

渗透予人们的生活permeate the lives of people 广告业advertising industry

广告费advertising expenses

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16. unemployment失业 17. wealth distribution财富分配 18. social instability社会动荡 19. urban construction城市建设 20. population explosion人口激增 21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活 25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 26. high cost of living高额生活费用 27. pastoral life田园生活 28. class polarization阶级两极分化 29. social welfare社会福利 30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31. urban sprawl城市扩张 32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具

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13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）

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