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历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结
历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组

achievement n.完成,成就,成绩

act v.行动,表演

affect vt.影响,感动

agreement n.协定,协议,同意

aim n.目标,目的

allow vt.允许,准许

amazing a.令人吃惊的

ambulance n.救护车,野战医院

amount n.总数,数量,总和

application n.请求,申请,施用

aquarium n.水族馆

Arctic a.北极的

article n.文章,条款,物品

ashamed adj. 羞愧的

assume vt.假定,承担,呈现

astronaut n.宇航员

at least 至少,最低限度

athletic a.运动的;竞技的

average n.平均数a.平均的

battery n.电池

battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战

blame vt.责备,把…归咎于

blind a.瞎的,盲目的

bloodshed n. 流血事件

bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹

bother v.打扰

breathe v.呼吸

bully n. / v.欺负

第二组

cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼

calculation n.计算

camera n.照相机,摄影机

cancel v.取消

cancer n.癌,癌症

captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关

cause n.原因,理由

celebration n.庆祝,祝贺

chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼

chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子

claim v. 认领

close adj.亲密的

comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区

compare vt.比较,对照

complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告

complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系

continue vt.继续

control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的

courage n.勇气,胆量

course n. 课程

crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物

crossing n. 十字路口

cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化

第三组

dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的

dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢

deaf a.聋的

degree n.程度,度,学位

diet n.饮食,食物

direction n.方向,指导

directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论

disorder n.混乱,骚乱

distance n.距离,远处

distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的

第四组

earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力

elbow n.肘,肘部

emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地

exit n.出口,退场vi.退出

expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验

expert n. 专家

explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索

explorer n.探测者

expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常

fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v. 扑腾

follow vt.跟随,结果是

free v.释放

freedom n.自由

fridge n.电冰箱

friendship n.友谊,友好

第五组

gadget n.小器具,小配件

get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物

government n.政府

gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒

hand v.递给

handout n.分发

head n. 首领,头目headphone n. 耳机

height n高度

high-fat adj.高脂肪的

highway n.高速公路

honesty n.诚实

honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的

第六组

Ice-covered adj. 冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高

include vt.包括,包含

inexpensive a.廉价的

injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的

interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的

invite v. = attract吸引

item n. 项目,条款

journey n.旅行,旅程

judge v.判断

laptop n. 手提式个人电脑

latest a. 最近的

leading adj.最主要的,第一的

lens n. 镜头

light v.点燃

location n.位置,场所

lower v.低下

第七组

major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制

manager n.经理

marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚

measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟

mop v.拖(地板)

murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀

native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的

nervousness n. 神经过敏;紧张nomads n. 游牧部落

nut n. 坚果

nutritious a.有营养的

obstacle n.障碍

operation n.操作;经营;手术

orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕

organize v. 组织

第八组

Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者

outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的

partnership n合作.

patient a.耐心的n.病人

peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地

peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出

phone n.电话vt.打电话

photography n.摄影,照相

physically ad. 体格上,身体上

picture v.描绘

poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒

pollute vt.污染

powder n.粉末;火药

power n.力量

powerful a.强有力的

practice v.练习,实践

prefer v.更喜欢

president n.总统,校长

pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.

private a.私人的,秘密的

produce vt.生产;产生

producer n.生产者

production n.产品;产量

progress n.进展,进步

prompt n. 提示

protect vt.保护,保卫

protein n.蛋白质

prove vt.证明vi.结果是

psychologist n.心理学家

punish v. 惩罚

purpose n.目的,意图

第九组

radio v.用无线电发射

rainforest n. 雨林

rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价

raw a.生的;未加工的

reference n. 证明人

refuse v.拒绝

regular a.规则的,常规的

relatively ad.比较…地,相对地

relaxation n.松驰;松懈

relaxed a.放松的

remove vt.移动;搬迁

requirement n.需要,要求

respond v.回应,反应

result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致

reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金

roasted a.烤好的

rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的

rush v. 冲,奔,闯

safety n.安全,保险

sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒

第十组

satellite n.卫星

satisfy vt.满足,使满意

scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕

= fear, frighten

scientific a.科学的

screen n. 触屏

seed n.种(子),籽

self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的separation n.分离,分开

shape n.形状vt.形成

share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份

sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感

signal n.信号

similar a.相似的,类似的

sledge n. 雪橇

special a.特殊的,专门的

sponsor n.发起者,赞助人

vt.发起,赞助

start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望

strategy n. 策略

stressful a.有压力的

strict a.严格的,严谨的

structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁

suffer v.遭受…..痛苦

suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜

system n.系统;制度

talent n.天才,才能

technology n.工艺,技术

teenager n.青少年

telegram n.电报

temperature n.温度;体温

tent n.帐篷

theory n.理论,学说

thumb n.大拇指

traditional a.传统的

treat vt.对待,处理n.款待

tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦

troop n.军队

第十一组

underground a.地下的;秘密的unexpected a.意外的

universal a.宇宙的;普遍的

unlit adj. 未点燃的

unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空

value n.价值,价格vt.评价

vehicle n.车辆

victory n.胜利,战胜

videophone n. 电视电话

webcams n. 网络摄像机

well-being a. 安宁,福利

wizardry n. 巫术

worldwide adj.全世界

第十二组

turn into = change into 把……变成

When it comes to …当提到……,当谈到……knock out出局

make a wish许诺

the finishing line终点线

up and down上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往come over走过去

stay healthy保持健康

no more than仅仅,只是

have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系

be home to 是……所在地,栖息地

the rest of 其余的

agree with同意

come true实现

learn from听说

mental illness精神病

little by little逐渐地

over time 随着时间的流逝

volunteer group志愿者小组

from then on从那时开始

depend on依赖,依靠

sb’s face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋

North Pole北极

put up = set up, build up建立,设立,搭起

belong to属于

think highly of 高度赞扬

第十三组

in the form of 以……的形式

first aid急救

check for a pulse 号脉

heart attack 心脏病

fall into place 依序排列,依序出现

make one’s way through 穿过,走过

take action 采取行动

junk food垃圾食品

bar codes 条形码

let down使……失望

slow down慢下来,停下脚步

lottery ticket 彩票

book the flight 订机票

rush through 快速通过,赶紧做

advanced degree高学历

come up with提出、想出看法

中考英语必考的65个短语知识点

中考英语必考的65个短语知识点 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在实行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离

中考英语常见词组短语

中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处:单选完形中的词义辨析(对词汇量的考察)、阅读中的词义理解(对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察)、作文中的词汇转换和运用(对运用词汇的能力进行考察)。基于中考的要求,个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一,运用零碎时间,加强对短语的记忆,达到见面能认识的地步;第二,在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法;第三也是最后一步,在较好的完成前两部后,要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12)come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉,去除 7)get in 进入,收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车,船,飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12)get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出(气味等) 4)give back 归还,送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧, 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去,绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12)go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看,仰望 4)look after 照管,照看,照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心,小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查(身体等) 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起, 张帖 3)put into 使进入,输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起,建起 2)set off 出发,动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出,取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位,代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心,照顾,保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 application n.请求,申请,施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关 cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱,骚乱 distance n.距离,远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的

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人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选:完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析:据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析:由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断,我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析:我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析:and连接意义并列的结构,由不想父亲担心我推断,我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析:由我没有跟任何人说起推断,我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析:我平常孤独,由跟平时一样推断,我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析:下文用he指代,由此推断,一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析:表示盯着某人看的过程,用look at“看”,其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析:由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断,我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析:我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的,故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事,向人们说明了“祸兮,福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知,在打篮球的时候摔了腿,其他选项不符合逻辑,故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系,故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”,两词不能交叉使用,故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛,而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球,读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时,好事也可能在发生”,选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西,别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。

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