八上unit1(学生版)

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、重要短语归纳

1.去度假____________________

2.待在家里________________

3.去爬山_______________

4.海滩______________

5.参观博物馆_______________

6.去参观夏令营_____________

7.相当多____________8.为……而学习__________

9.出去____________ 10.大部分时间_____________

11.尝起来很好吃________________ 12.出来,发生____________

13.当然_______________ 14.给……的感觉；感受到_____________ 15.在过去___________

16.四处走走_____________ 17.因为___________

18.一碗……_____________19.第二天_____________ 20.找出；查明_____________

23.继续___________ 25.重要的事___________________ 26.上上下下______________

27.玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun =__________________

二、习惯用法

1.为某人买某物_____________________________________

2. 尝起来……/看起来……

4.除了……之外什么都没有

5.arrive ____+大地点/ arrive _____+小地点到达某地

7._____________do sth.决定去做某事

8._____________sth.尝试做某事/_____________ sth.尽力去做某事

9._______________ sth.忘记做过某事/ _________________ sth.忘记做某事

10._______________ sth.喜欢/不喜欢做某事11.______________ do sth.想去做某事

12.____________ sth.开始做某事13.______________ sth. 停止做某事

14._____________________sth.继续做某事15._______________ sth.?为什么不做……呢？

16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

17.__________________ sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

三、词语辨析

1.anywhere 与somewhere

2.与seem有关的句式

1）

2）

3）

4）

3. decide:

1）决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.

2）decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式_________________________________

4. start与begin

共同点：start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.

不同点：但以下几种情况不能用begin：

1）创办，开办：He started a new bookshop last month.

2）机器开动：I can’t start my car.

3）出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.

5. over：（prep.）

1）“多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）”= more than

如：My father is over 40 years old.

2）“在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触”，与under 相反。

如：There is a map over the blackboard.

4）“遍及”：I want to travel all over the world.

7. because：

1）because of 介词短语，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

如：He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

2）because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

如：I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.

try to do sth：尽力做某事；/try doing sth.：尝试做某事。

如：I tried calling him, but no one answered.

I'm trying to learn English well

9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.

1）forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事如：___________________________.别忘了关窗户。

2）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事如_________________________.我忘记已经关上窗户了。

10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.

1）______________停下了去做另一件事如：I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。

2）__________________停止做某事如：I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。

18.My father didn’t bring enough money.我爸爸没带足够的钱。

a）形容词，“足够的，充分的”，作定语修饰名词

如：We have enough time to do our homework.

b）副词，“足够地，充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后

如：I know him_________(good)________我对他足够熟悉。

19.Why not?为什么不呢？

Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢？

如：Why not go to the party with me?=__________________________________

20.Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up.20分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。

Come up“出现，发生”

如：Please let me know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，请让我知道。

21.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了，以至于我都想停下来。

So…that…：“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句，句中的so是副词，常常用该修饰形容词或副词。拓展：

So that 引导目的状语从句，“以便，为了”

如：He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus.

五、语法专项

1.复合不定代词

①定义

a)复合不定代词由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词。

即：复合不定代词：

b) 它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。

②用法

(1) 受定语修饰时，定语应置于其后。

如：给我们讲点有趣的事。__________________________

没有一个人很累。_______________________________

这里没有吃的东西。_________________________________

(2)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their.

如：If anybody /anyone comes, ask him /them to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。

(3)anyone, everyone,someone,no one:a)只能指人，不能指物;

③考点要求

(1)自身的意义以及对句式的要求：构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示不同的意义和对句式的要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。

(2)主谓一致性关系：复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数，作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。：Everybody in our class______________________(对英语感兴趣).

(3)定语后置关系：对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。

对：我有些重要的事情告诉你._____________________________________

(4)none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别：none在句中不能单独作主语，但可同of连用带名词一起作主语；其它复合不定代词可单独作主语，但不能同of连用。

如：判断句子正误：1.He is new here, so none knows him.

：2.Nobody of them has been to England before.

(5)代换复合不定代词的人称代词：在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时，应考虑其表人还是表物。表人时，用they代换；表物时，用it代换。

如：Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it?

Nobody has been there before, have they?

注意：熟记以下短语搭配

1. anything but

2. nothing but

3. something/anything of

4. much of

5. nothing/ little of

6. something like

如：

He is something of a philosopher. ②He has seen something of life.

③He is very much of a poet. ④He is nothing of a musician.

⑥It shaped something like a cigar.

There was nothing but silence in the room. 这间屋内声息全无，一片寂静

补充：

1.second to none

2.all to nothing

3.for nothing

4.be nothing to

5.to say nothing of

6.go for nothing

7.have nothing to do but do sth. 8.there is nothing to do sth.

11.nothing but 12.nothing if not

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0116842030.html,e to nothing 14.think nothing of

15.have nothing to do with 16.there is nothing in it.

21.anything but 并不，一点也不如：He's anything but diligent.他并不用功。

22.nothing adj to do “没什么事可做”

如：I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。

23.nothing but“只有，除..之外什么也没有”；

24.have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.

如：I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

I had nothing to do but watch TV.我只能看电视了。

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