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高三英语每周精析精练形容词和副词(二)

高三英语每周精析精练形容词和副词(二)
高三英语每周精析精练形容词和副词(二)

1.—Go now?

— It's too late; tomorrow will be a _________time for you to visit them.

A. better

B. good

C. best

D. more

2.Are you going to the football game?

— No, the tickets are ________ for me.

A. too much high

B. so much expensive

C. far too expensive

D. highly expensive

3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes________.

A. closed; open

B. closing; opened

C. closing; open

D. closing; opening

4.The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

A. Moreover

B. Therefore

C. Meanwhile

D. Otherwise

5.—What wine shall we prepare for the dinner?

—You’d better think about it twice, because some guests are ________ about their wine.

A. special

B. particular

C. especial

D. excited

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/014073720.html,ually John would be late for meetings. But this time, __ to my surprise, he arrived on time.

A little B. much C. ever D. even

7.—What do you think of the little blind singer?

—I’ve never seen such a singer with________ sense of music.

A. the better

B. a better

C. a good

D. the best

8.__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

A. Before

B. Where

C. Unless

D. Until

9.I’m sure that your letter will get _____ attention .They know you’re waiting for the reply.

A. continued

B. immediate

C. careful

D. general

10.Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

— , I do. I think it's a great idea.

A. Really

B. Obviously

C. Actually

D. Generally

11.______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

A. To be tried

B. Tired

C. Tiring

D. Being tired

12.The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

A. mainly

B. punctually

C. approximately

D. precisely

13.—What’s the area and population of the US?

—The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times ______.

A. smaller B as little. C. as few D. bigger.

14.I must be getting fat—I can ______ do my trousers up.

A. fairly

B. hardly

C. nearly

D. seldom

15.This girl is Linda’s cousin.

A.pretty little Spanish B.Spanish little pretty

C.Spanish pretty little D.little pretty Spanish

16.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up .

A. eventually

B. unfortunately

C. generously

D. purposefully

17.At times ,worrying is a normal, ________response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident , for example.

A.effective B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable

18.—How is everything going on with you in Europe?

—Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, __________.

A. though

B. instead

C. either

D. too

19.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _______ she was getting.

A. heavier

B. heavy

C. the heavier

D. the heaviest

20.The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.

A. when; how

B. how; when

C. how; how

D. why; why

21.As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

A. primary

B. alternative

C. instant

D. unique

22.__ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A. Since

B. Unless

C. As

D. Although

23.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________

a woman.

A. than

B. such

C. so

D. as

24.—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

—He rushed out of the room __ I could say a word.

A. before

B. until

C. when

D. after

25.It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age.

A.accessible B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable

26.There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _________ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”

A. some

B. much

C. more

D. most

27.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well

28.Since Tom__ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.

A. readily

B. horribly

C. accidentally

D. irregularly

29.John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.

A.informal B.casual C.determined D.earnest

30.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.

A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper

31.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.

A. nearly

B. slightly

C. narrowly

D. lightly

32.—Did you enjoy yourself at the part

—Yes. I’ve never been to ________one before.

A. a more excited

B. the most excited

C. a more exciting

D. the most exciting

33.As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only__________.

A. occasionally

B. anxiously

C. practically

D. urgently

34.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.

A. hungry and tiredly

B. hungry and tired

C. hungrily and tiredly

D. hungrily and tired

35.A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.

A. or more

B. instead

C. at most

D. only

36.Jack is late again. It is ________ of him to keep others waiting.

A. normal

B. ordinary

C. common

D. typical

37.______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

A. However

B. Whatever

C. No matter

D. Although

38.Would it be ____for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?

A. free

B. vacant

C. handy

D. convenient

39.Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.

A. how far

B. how soon

C. how often

D. how long

40.There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.

A. present

B. available

C. precious

D. convenient

答案与解析

1. A

形容词比较级的考点。明天(比现在)是一个比较好的访问他们的时间。

2. C

副词too前面可加上程度副词much、far或rather等,后加形容词或副词。too much意为“太多”,单独使用或后加不可数名词。so much后面加名词而不加形容词。highly不能修饰expensive。

3. A

closed为adj.闭着.open为adj睁着,均为状态。

4. C

该题前后两句话之间是转折关系,所以正确答案为:C。

5. B

special意思是“特别的、专门的”; especial意思是“专门的,特别”; excited 意思是“激动的”; particular意思是“挑剔的”,符合句意。

6. B

考查程度副词。此处意思为“令我大大吃惊”,little很少,ever曾经,even甚至均不和句意。选B恰当。

7. B

句意:

——你觉得这位小盲人歌手如何?

——我从未见过有这么好乐感的小歌手。用“否定词+比较级”结构表示“没有比……更……的”,比较结构后有名词时,用不定冠词修饰,表示没有具体限定的“更……的”,是一种含蓄表达法。

8. B

哪儿的失业率高,哪儿的犯罪就率高那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。

9. B

通过句子意思很容易得出答案。他们知道你在等着答案,所以我肯定你的信会得到立即的(immediate)回复。

10.C.

Really真地,obviously,明显地,Actually,实际上,Generally,一般来说.从句意来看,显然,Actually最符合情境.在做的时候应该多读几遍就会自然出来了.

11.B

该句的意思是:尽管累并且喘不过来气,但是Andy and Ruby是最早到达泰山山顶的人。形容词可以作状语表示伴随,原因或让步等关系。在该题中形容词作状语是表示让步的,可以恢复为though they were tired and short of breath,然后在进行省略。该题容易误选D。要注意的是形容词作状语时其前不能加being。

12.C

这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”,应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“准时地”,precisely“精确地”。

13.A

考察形容词的倍数表达法和固定搭配,因为population 的大小比较用small 或big 。故其他选项不合适。

14.B

hardly几乎不,seldom不常,很少,fairly相当,nearly几乎。

破折号后是对getting fat的具体解释,显然是几乎不能do my trousers up,所以正确答案

为B。

15.A

考查了名词前多个形容词的排列顺序。pretty表示属性法,应列前;little表示大小形状,应位于表示国籍的Spanish之前,Spanish位于最后。

16.A

eventually:最后,最终;unfortunately:遗憾的是,倒霉的是;generously:慷慨地,大方地;purposefully:故意地,有意地。

17.C

A有效的;B个人的;C不可避免的,不可回避的;D不利的,不喜欢的;

18.B

Though的意思为“虽然, 可是”,而instead表示“代替, 而不是”,根据句子的意思我们必须用instead。

19.A

根据语境,kept weighing,可知是为了看看重了多少,需每次与每次之间做出比较,所以应用比较级,再有,按英语惯用法,形容词比较级前,也不再加the,所以正确答案为A。

20.C

考查了疑问副词的用法。句中的时间是明确的,所以含有when的选项A、B可以不予考虑。此外,放弃工作的原因也是清楚的,D项也可予以排除。

21.B.

既然石油和煤都越来越少,人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西,alternative 有“可选择的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的”,instant“立即的,迅速的”,unique“独特的”。

22.D

英语中的副词从句,即状语从句引导词的选择主要依据句意及其逻辑关系而定。选D,although表示让步,“虽然技术知识有限,但是经验丰富。”

23.D

考查比较级的结构,as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。

24.A

考查在具体的语境中词语的灵活应用。Before 此处的含义是“到…为止”,“到…之前”,在具体的句子中可以译为“还没来得及…就…”,“过了多久以后才…”。如:It may be many years

before the situation improves,这种状况或许要过许多年之后才会得到改善。

25.D

acceptable意为“可接受的,合意的”。根据所提供的情景“to leave children unattende d at the age”可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。accessible意为“易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的”;adorable意为“可崇拜的,可爱的”;adaptable意为“能适应的,可修改的”。

26.C

把两则谚语的内涵进行比较, 当然用比较级,其中有着更深刻的寓意。

27.B

根据句意“如果把西瓜放进冰箱里,尝起来的味道可能会更好。”可知此处应用比较级。

28.C

根据句意,只有C项符合题意。由于汤姆无意中下载了病毒到电脑中,现在无法打开这个文件。readily乐意地;horribly可怕地;accidentally无意地,意外地;irregularly无规则地。

29.B

形容词词义辨析。根据句意:“约翰上周被解雇是因为他对工作满不在乎的态度”,只有B 项符合题意。informal非正式的;determined坚定的;earnest认真的。

30.C

考查在实际语境中对于常用形容词的辨别和应用能力。“but of at least equal importance are skills”应理解成“but skills are of at least equal importance(技术至少同样重要)。

31.C

nearly几乎,差不多;slightly轻微地,稍微;narrowly勉强地,以毫厘之差(narrowly miss a cyclist; narrowly escape injury);lightly轻柔地,轻轻地(kiss her lightly on the cheek)。根据题干“我们以微弱差距败北”。

32.C

考查v-ing 和v-ed用作形容词的区别以及a/the的区别。英语中一些与心理活动有关的动词(如:puzzle, tire, excite , interest, surprise, terrify, frighten etc)的v-ing 和v-ed形式作形容词使用时,v-ing表示事物的性质,意思是“使/令人…”;v-ed表示人的感受,意思是“(对)感到…”。结合题意,由此可以排除A,B;其次,很明显没有具体的比较范围,也没有具体的比较对象,所以不能用最高级,故只能选C 表示泛指。

33.A

根据题意,由于他在一个遥远的地方工作,他只能偶尔去看他的父母A偶尔地符合题意,B焦虑地,C实际地,D紧急地。

34.B

考查形容词习惯用法。go hungry挨饿,不说go hungrily。

35.A

题意是“咳嗽通常情况下没什么担心的,除非它要持续1天或者更长时间”。or more中的or表示选择关系,不是构成固定结构,其后省略了days。at most最多;instead代替;only仅仅,只有。

36.D

normal 正常的;ordinary 普通的;common 常见的;typical 典型的,代表性的。只有

D 项符合题意。例如:It’s typical of him to take hard job. 勇挑重担是他的特点。

37.A

However等于no matter how,但no matter不能单独用。句中的well是副词,所以用however,而不用whatever。

38.D

所用句型“It would be+adj. for sb. to do sth.”.题意为:你四点钟来接我并带我去机场方便吗?convenient意为:方便的,便利的。free:自由的,空闲的。vacant: 空白的. handy: 手边的, 就近的; 便于使用的.均可排除。

39.A

How far有两个用法,其一是用于对距离的提问;其二是询问到什么程度或范围;how soon 表示多久以后;how often询问频率;how long询问多长时间。是说,学生们想知道他们与新来的教师会相处得如何,how far表示程度,修饰go with a new teacher。

40.B

A项present表示“目前的,现在的;在场的”;B项available表示“可得到的,可获得的;有效的”;C项precious表示“珍贵的”;D项convenient表示“方便的,便利的”。本句的意思是:在这个国家的西部可以得到大量的工作机会。故选B。

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. (三)副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如: Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.(2020·新课标I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。 2.(2020·新课标I卷)Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。 3.(2020·新课标I卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意:今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故将simply改为simple。 4.(2020·新课标II卷)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.(2020·新课标II卷)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.(2020·新课标II卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析

形容词比较级 一,用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议: 1.从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点: (1)形容词的比较级和最高级; (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外,考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2.对于比较级的考查,淡化结构,注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的,而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3.在加强考查词义辨析的题目中,高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法),随着新教材词汇量的增大,而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力: 1.对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成,要加强记忆、找出其中规律;灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2.对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识,多数形容词在加-ly后,词义基本不变,而有些则不同,如:hard—hardly. 3.加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用,尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义,比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序,形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析,要不断地提高分析试题的能力,克服思维定势,灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习,尤其是一些常见的句型,要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上,不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习,要做到“词不离句,句不离义”。做题时,要结合语境,注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分,如果是作定语、表语等,一般是用形容词;如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词,一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况,如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构,看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记; (1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。如:a language difficult to master (2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。 (3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。如:I have something important to tell you.

形容词和副词的用法解析

形容词和副词的用法解析 小机灵王博士,我知道形容词和副词在英语中非常重要,可是对它们的用法不甚清晰,上课时又经常听到老师提到形容词和副词,所以感到有些困惑,您能否给我们详细地讲解一下它们的用法? 王博士你好,欢迎你的提问。形容词和副词确实非常重要并且易混,我们还是先看个例句吧!ThemathproblemisveryeasyandIcansolveiteasily.你能判断出easy,easily两个词中哪个是形容词,哪个是副词吗? 小机灵可能easy是形容词,easily是副词,但是拿不准。 王博士你答对了。easy是形容词,在本句中修饰名词problem,说明problem的特征。easily是副词,用来修饰动词solve。 小机灵我知道了,形容词用来修饰名词,而副词用来修饰动词。是吗,王博士? 王博士你总结得还不全面,我们先来看看形容词的用法。形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,在句中可作定语、表语或补语。例如: Sheisanicegirl.(nice作定语形容词,修饰名词girl)Theviewoutsideisverybeautiful.(beautiful作表语形容词,修饰名词view) Idon’tthinkitimportant.(important作补语,修饰代词it) 小机灵我开始明白了,原来放在具体的例句中来理解就容易多了。 王博士形容词的常见用法可以大致归纳如下:

1.定语形容词和表语形容词 大多数形容词即可作定语又可作表语。但有些只可作定语,如:golden,woolen,daily,elder,little,live等;有些只可作表语,如:well,unable,worth及以字母a-开头的词,如:asleep,afraid,alone,awake等;另外还有少数形容词既可作定语又可作表语,但是意义不同。 (错)Sheisanafraidgirl. (对)Thegirlisafraid. Herillauntwasill.她凶狠的姨妈病了。 2.单个形容词作定语通常前置,但是如果修饰以-thing结尾的复合不定代词时要求后置; Isthereanythingimportantinthenewbook? 3.形容词短语作定语总是后置;Tomistheonlymansuitableforthejob. 4.多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序 限定词——一般描绘性的——表示大小形状的——表示性质的——表示色彩的——表示长幼、新旧的——表示国籍、地区、出处的——表示物质、材料的——表示用途、类别的——被修饰的名词;abigquietgreynewBritishwoodenhouse 5.两个或两个以上形容词作表语,通常在最后一个形容词前加and; Heistall,darkandhandsome. 6.“the+形容词”可以表示一类人或一类事物,谓语动词常用复数;

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高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)上课讲义

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精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的,即刻的;立刻的,马上 2.clear adj 清楚的,清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样) 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替,相反 10. properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/014073720.html,ly adv即,也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非,远远不,一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的;n 病人17.plain adj简单的,朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的, 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间,同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的,有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/014073720.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的,笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的,复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的,光滑的,顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的,体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的,腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

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②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前加more most构成。 active - more active - most active happily - more happily - most happily (2)不规则形式 good/well - better - best far - farther/further - farthest/furthest bad /ill /badly - worse - worst old - older/elder -oldest/eldest many/much - more - most little - less - least 2.基本用法 (1)两者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原级+as”表示。 For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football. 【温馨提示】在同等比较级中,若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词,其语序为:as+adj.+a+n.+as。 I have never had as boring a day as today. (2)两者相比(甲<乙),用“not as/so+原级+as”表示。 Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am. (3)两者相比(甲>乙),用“比较级+than”表示,(甲<乙)用“less+原级+than”表示。 Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 【温馨提示】在实际运用中,than从句常常省略,要通过上下文来理解。 Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier. (4)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较,表示最高程度时,用“the+最高级+比较范围”表示。 During the 1990s Michael Jordan was probably the best-known basketball plaxxxxyer in the world. 【温馨提示】有时形容词最高级前不用the,句中的most相当于very 意为“非常;十分”。如: I am most happy to get your e-mail. 3.特殊用法 (1)“比较级+and+比较级”和“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”,其反义词组为“less and less+原级”。 In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent. (2)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。 The more upset I got the less I was able to concentrate. (3)“more+原级+than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was more frightened than hurt.

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2017高考英语重点语法: 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一,近几年语境综合化程度越来越高,难度加大。高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面: 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置: ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1:在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

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