新编英语教程3翻译题

Unit 1

1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

They had thought his chances of landing the job were slim.

2.我不知道她为何总带有一中闷闷不乐的神情。

I wonder why there is always an air of sadness in her.

3.等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。

It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.

4.胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。

The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.

5.他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。

He considered it was ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to daily routines.

6.根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。

According to the arrangement, all the members of the staff take turns to be on night watch. 7.她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。

Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.

8.想到要远离父母独立生活，她深感不安。

She felt dismayed at the thought of leaving away from her parents on her own.

9.对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的确实她的健康状况。

We don’t worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.

10.想到要作一次环球航海旅行，他为之激动不已。

He was greatly excited at the thought of going on a voyage around the world.

Unit2

11.这位老人年轻时独居海外，有过许多不寻常的经历。

This old man lived alone overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences. 12.她是一位深受人们爱戴的教学经验丰富的物理老师。

She was a deeply respected physics teacher with rich teaching experience.

13.我的鞋子是崭新的，我情愿等到天气放晴后再走。

My shoes are brand-new and I’d rather stay until it clear up.

14.要离开曾在孩提时代住过的小屋子，她环顾四周，向每件熟悉的物品一一告别。

Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked goodbye at every familiar object around.

15.他接到通知要他立即去西安，时间紧迫得连给他妻子打电话的时间都没有。

He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time to call his wife.

16.他们不情愿参与我们的演讲比赛，真令人扫兴。

Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.

17.请注意，每位学生都应该遵守课堂纪律，你也不例外。

Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are no exception.

18.我倒不在乎偶尔加班加点，我在乎的是你任意取消我的节假日。

I don’t care so much working overtime occasionally, but your calling off my holidays with no

notice.

19.发言人清了清嗓子以唤起听众的注意。

The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.

20.10．他对喧嚣、忙碌的城市生活深感厌倦，希望迁居乡村，改变日前的生活方式。

He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to the country, expecting a change in his current life style.

Unit 3

21.我还没讲完她便打断了我，道出了一番不得不说的话。

She broke in with what she had to say before I’d finish speaking.

22.我们之间对人生所持的不同看法丝毫没有影响我们的友谊。

Our different views of life have never affected our friendship.

23.碰巧校长要他交代数这门课，这可是一门他在读书时未及格的课程。

It so happened that the headmaster asked him to teach algebra, the subject in which he had failed at school.

24.这孩子坐在汽车里一言不发，对他叔叔表现出不友好态度，似乎视其为敌人。

The boy sat quiet in the car, showing unfriendliness to his uncle as if he were his enemy. 25.汤姆听到他必须去叔叔家度假时很失望，如同得知彼得因为麻疹不得不严格地卧床养病

时一样感到沮丧。

Tom was as disappointed to know that he had to spend his summer holiday at his uncle’s as he was depressed to learn that Peter had to be kept strictly to his bed because of measles.

26.当他最宠爱的小儿子公然反抗他时，他气得脸色发青。

When his youngest son, whom he loved most defied him, his face turned purple with anger. 27.待大家都陈述了自己的见解后，科长才开口说话。

The head of the section found his voice after all the other members had stated their views. 28.他们要外出度假两周，所以将家里所有的宠物都留给邻居照料。

As they were going out on holiday for two weeks, they left all their pets in the care of their neighbor.

29.想必你弄错了，期中考试的日期不是下周五，而是下周三。

I reckon you are mistaken about the date of our mid-term exam, which is not next Friday but

next Wednesday.

30.10．按新规定，一支足球队可以拥有24名球员，换言之，24名球员可以组成一支球足

球队。

According to the new rule, a football team may consist of 24 players. In other words.24 football players may make up a football team.

Unit 4

31.凡是听到她不行的遭遇的人无不深表同情。

No one who has heard about her misfortune does not feel deep sympathy for her.

32.他提出这个问题是出于好奇心，而非出于。

He asked the question out of curiosity rather than out of his desire for knowledge.

33.这位年轻学者专心致志地开发新型的电脑翻译软件，他深信在不久的将来自己会成名。

The young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type of computer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name for himself in the near future.

34.别把它当作一回事，我刚才所说的并非指你。

Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve just said is not meant for you.

35.这扇门这么低，那个高个子进屋时无法挺直身子，只能低头猫腰进入。

It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keep upright when entering the room.

36.我们的班长两个星期前突发高烧，此后一直卧床不起。

Our monitor was suddenly ran a high favor two weeks ago and has been keeping to his bed ever since.

37.令人难以置信的是他在两年内竟然把这些普通的女孩子训练成了世界一流的长跑运动

员。

What’s incredible is that he actually turned these ordinary girls into long distance runners within two years.

38.他们竭力说服她放弃诉讼，但都无济于事。

They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit but in vain.

39.那些过着富裕生活的农民从未想过要迁居到大都市去生活。

It never occurred to those comfortable off farmers that they would move to a metropolitan city.

40.他在餐厅享用美味的晚餐时，听到车子的警报声，猛然间他想起自己停在外面马路上的

车子未上锁。

While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm and realized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked.

Unit5

41.老师显然下了很大功夫教学生如何做实验。

It was clear that the teacher has taken great pains to show the students how to do the experiment.

42.我想校长对这位年轻的求职者存有偏见。

I’m afraid the headmaster has some prej udice against the young applicant.

43.知道你告诉我后我才知道他所遭遇到的一切。

I had heard nothing of what had happened to him until you told me.

44.这两位警察非常勇敢，他们做好了冒被走私者开枪射击的危险的准备。

The two policemen were so brave that they were ready to run the risk of being shot at by the smugglers.

45.对于一周内会有三个星期日的说法，我永远不会信服。

I will never be convinced of the statement that three Sundays may occur in one week.

46.大多数与会代表坚决反对在市区兴建大型游乐场的计划。

Most of the representatives at the meeting firmly opposed the plan of constructing an amusement park in the urban area of the city.

47.教授结束讲话时，大厅里突然间爆发出一阵雷鸣般的掌声。

Thunderous applause erupted and rocked the hall as the professor closed his speech.

48.“我宁愿你独立工作，从失败中寻找新的方法，也不要你墨守成规，毫无建树，”导师

对他说。

”I would rather you work on your own to find a new solution from your failures than follow the convention without any new discovery , ” the supervisor said to him.

49.我们宁为玉碎，也不为瓦全。

We would rather die than live in disgrace.

50.这座城市为庆祝首座世界级大桥的落成举行了摩托车游行活动。

The town inaugurated its first world-class bridge with a motorcycle parade.

Unit 6

51.你们无论做什么都不能阻止我对理想的追求。

Nothing you do can hold me back from pursuing my ideal.

52.这个城市的人口由藏、汉两大名族构成。

The population of this city is made up of Tibetan and Han nationalities.

53.这些人不断向西行进，希望能找到肥沃的尚未被征服的处女地。

These people kept heading west in the hope of finding fertile virgin land still to be explored.

54.要是建筑材料按时运到的话，工程现在早已全面展开了。

Had the building materials been delivered to the construction site on time, the project would have been well on the way by now.

55.众所周知，长城是世界七大奇观之一，需要我们精心维护。

As is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, which deserves great care.

56.我们有时用塑料代替钢材，不仅是因为这样更经济，而且也可以解决生锈问题。

We sometimes replace steel with plastics, not only because the latter is more economical, but also because it will solve the problem of rusting.

57.他们对这件事进行了一番认真的讨论之后，想出了一个万无一失的计划。

After a serious discussion about the matter, they worked out a plan that would work in every circumstance.

58.10年前很少有人意识到我们已走向一个知识经济的时代，一个信息即成功的时代。

A decade ago few of us were aware that we were well on the way to the age of

knowledge-based economy, an age where information means success.

59.请相信我的直觉，她完全适合这个岗位。

Please trust my intuition. She is surely fit for the position.

60.他们这次极有可能会成功，因为他们做好了最充分的准备。

Most likely they will succeed this time since they have made full preparation for it.

Unit 7

61.史密斯太太认为妇女理应下厨房做饭，因而从不允许家里任何人来取而代之。

Mrs. Smith took it for granted that women were supposed to do the cooking in the kitchen and would never allow anyone in the family to take her place.

62.他不受人们欢迎的主要原因是，他往往在别人最需要他助以一臂之力时逃之夭夭。

The main reason for his unpopularity is that he tends to get away when he is most needed. 63.万一出现紧急情况，将用直升飞机把抢救队送至事故现场。

In case of emergency, the helicopters will be used to send the rescue team to the scene of accident.

64.至于日趋严重的空气污染问题，我们必须清醒地认识到这是全人类共同面临的一种威

胁。

As for the deteriorating air pollution, we should have a clear understanding that it is a threat that faces all mankind.

65.这种地方杂志创刊不到一年，其发行量已达到50万册之多。

This local magazine which made its first appearance less than one year has already had a circulation of 500,000.

66.当她发现没人来车站接她时，感到一阵心寒。

It chilled her when she saw nobody come to pick her up.

67.这些测试的结果表明，你很有音乐天赋。

The results of these tests clearly show that you have an aptitude for music.

68.他们日以继夜地在实验室工作了整整一个月，不料却发现他们在做根本无法做成的事。

They worked day and night in the lab for a whole month, only to find that they were trying the impossible.

69.一项重要实验做到一半时电话铃响了。他对持续不停的铃声置之不理，心想要是有重要

的事他迟早总会知道的。

The telephone rang in the middle of an important experiment. He ignored the persistent ringing, thinking that if it was an important message it would reach him sooner or later.

70.要是你数学考试再次不及格，真是活该。这学期的数学课你缺课次数太多了。

It serves you right if you fail in math again, you have cut too many math classes this semester.

Unit 8

71.看到敌机飞近，他们飞奔开去，寻找可以躲避炸弹的掩蔽处、

Seeing the enemy’s planes approaching, they dashed off to look for a shelter from the bombs.

72.我理解她为何日以继夜地努力工作：她极其渴望在这个领域里取得成功。

I understand why she is working so hard day and night, for she has a great desire for success

in this field.

73.吉姆埋头玩电脑游戏，一点都没有听到母亲的叫唤声。

Jim was so engrossed in his computer games that he didn’t hear his mother call him.

74.除夕夜，全镇的姑娘和小伙子都在尽情的唱歌跳舞。

On New Y ear’s Eve, all the boys and girls of the town sang and danced to their heart’s content.

75.那银行家死后，人们发现他竟是债务重重。

The banker was found to have run up huge debts when he died.

76.听到只有自己一人考试不及格时，他灰心丧气极了。

He was dismayed to hear that he was the only one who had failed the examination.

77.图书管理员看见那人把书藏在大衣里走出阅览室。

The librarian saw the man tuck away the book in his overcoat and walk out of the reading-room.

78.在纽约的大街上，你可以看到各种各样的人，他们有着不同的肤色，来自不同的阶层。

In the streets of New Y ork you can see a great variety of people with different skin colors and from all walks of life.

79.过于纵容孩子的父母会把孩子宠坏。

Over-indulgent parents may spoil their children.

80.带上伞或雨衣，以免下雨着凉。

Take an umbrella or a raincoat in case it rains, or you may catch cold.

Unit-10-Agriculture新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译讲课稿

Unit 10 Agriculture Farming for the Future [1] Every year, more people face poverty and hunger and more of the earth's resources are ruined. The problems are enormous, but many experts believe that the situation is not hopeless. The solution will require big changes in how we think about agriculture, food, and our planet. [2] First of all, farmers everywhere need to develop methods that are less destructive to the environment. The change from single crop farming to a mixed crop system would be one important step. The planting of several different crops improves the soil and helps prevent erosion. Erosion could also be prevented by planting trees to protect the fields from the wind. Another way farmers could improve the soil is to avoid deep plowing. In fact, only a slight plowing is necessary if proper methods are used. [3] If the soil were treated better, farmers would not need to use chemical fertilizers. They could use natural animal and vegetable products instead. With mixed crops, farmers would need fewer toxic chemical insecticides. They could use biological methods of controlling insects and disease. [4] Farmers could also help save the earth's precious supplies of water and petroleum. To save water, they could plant more water-efficient plants instead of the standard types of wheat or corn. They could also use watering systems that are much less wasteful. To save petroleum, farmers could make use of bio-gas generators which could be fueled by the vegetable and animal wastes of the farms. In less-developed countries, bio-gas generators could reduce the need for firewood and so help save forests, as well. [5] In less-developed countries, the small farmers need help. They need to learn more about crops that are better suited to local conditions. They need to learn how to limit erosion and make the best use of their resources. These farmers will never be successful without land and economic reform. This should be the aim of governments and international agencies. The current industrial and cash crop policies are only making the situation worse. [6] Industrialized countries could use their economic resources to help bring about these changes. They could make some changes in their own policies. At present, much food is wasted in these countries for political reasons. In Europe and in North America, tons of fruit and dairy products are thrown away every year. Eating habits, too, could be changed in these countries. For example, people often eat foods from distant places instead of local foods. The transportation of the imported foods adds to the global pollution problem. People in industrialized countries also eat a lot of meat, especially beef.

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的

全新版大学英语综合教程3翻译习题及答案汇编

1我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2、父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。 The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5、至于这本杂志，他刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上的文章摘要。 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 6、虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。 Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 7、在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 8、根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。 According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 9、看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 10、一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为他们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 11、无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas. 12、和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the

新编英语教程5课文翻译(unit9)

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我基本是一个空想社会改良家，在教这门课之前，我将孩子们 的学力能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其它妨碍注意力集中的东西，要想学习好就必须集中注意力。但是，我每一次走进教室都会再度发现，一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前，他必须先吸引学生的注意力，无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。要做到这点，有很多种办法，它们与教学风格有很大的关系。然而，单靠风格无法起效，有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人。这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。 我永远也忘不了一位老师亮出那张王牌以吸引我的一个孩子的 注意。我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关，直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。 当她教我儿子英语时，我儿子是一个高中高年级学生。他坐在 后排和他的朋友说话。她告诉我。你为什么不把他换到前排来？我恳求道，我相信令他难堪的做法会让他安心学习。史蒂夫特夫人从眼镜上方冷冷地看着我。我不会换高年级学生的座位。她说，我会给他们不及格的成绩。我大感紧张。我们儿子的学习生涯在我的眼前闪现。之前，没有老师以此威胁过他。我恢复镇定，艰难地表示我认为她是对的。到家时，我对此感觉良好。目前这是一种激进的做法，但是，嗯，为什么不这么做呢？她要给你不及格。我告诉我的儿我没有再多说什么。突然英语就在他的生活中成了头等大事。他期末得了一个A。 我知道一个例子不能说明问题，但我在夜校中看见了一群愤怒、怨恨的学生，他们愤恨的原因是学校让他们一路混，直到他们甚至都无法再假装跟得上。这些学生智力水平至少也算中等，但最终都退学

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Unti8 ?Once transplanted abroad, we will feel anxious and uneasy and even unable to deal with daily routines. As a matter of fact, these “symptoms” result from losing our familiar environment. Such a feeling of confusion and anxiety is referred to as “culture shock”. ?We used to feel free, easy and happy with a life style built up over so many years. Now, to get over a series of bad feelings caused by culture shock, we must act positively/take a positive attitude. ?First, ask ourselves to be broad-minded: accepting all cultural differences as normal. Then, try to orient ourselves to the new surroundings. The local culture will become more understandable if we actively participate in community activities. ?As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. Stepping into a new country means opening up a new world. Though it takes time for the feeling of “a fish out of water” to fade/disappear, yet, believe me,you’ll regain confidence and happiness in the end. ?一旦移居国外，我们会焦虑不安，甚至无法处理日常事务。这些“症状”其实都是因为丧失了我们原来熟悉的生活环境所致。这种困惑和焦虑的感觉被称作“文化冲击”。 ?以前，多年形成的生活方式一直使我们感到自由、无拘束，心情愉快。现在为了克服由于文化冲击而导致的一系列不佳感觉，我们必须积极应对。?首先，得让自己心胸开阔；把这一切文化差异看作是正常的，然后努力让自己适应新环境。如果我们积极参加一些社区活动，当地文化就会变得更容易理解。 ?常言道，“入乡随俗”。步入一个新的国家也意味着打开一个新世界。虽然“鱼儿离开水”的感觉需要时间消逝，但是，相信我，你最终一定能重新获得自由和幸福感。

新编英语教程6课文翻译

新编英语教程6课文 翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

第1单元避免两词铭记两词 在生活中，没有什么比顿悟更令人激动和兴奋的，它可以改变一个人——不仅仅是改变，而且变得更好。当然，这种顿悟是很罕见的，但仍然可以发生在我们所有人身上。它有时来自一本书，一个说教或一行诗歌，有时也来自一个朋友。 在曼哈顿一个寒冷的冬天的下午，我坐在一个法国小餐馆，倍感失落和压抑。因为几次误算，在我生命中一个至关重要的项目就这样落空了。就因为这样，甚至连期望看到一个老朋友（我常常私下亲切的想到的一个老人）的情形都不像以前那样令我兴奋。我坐在桌边，皱起眉头看着色彩多样的桌布，清醒的嚼着苦涩的食物。 他穿过街道，裹着旧棉袄，一顶帽子从光头打下来，看上去不像是一个有名的精神病医生，倒像是一个精力充沛的侏儒。他的办公室在附近到处都有，我知道他刚刚离开他最后一个病人。他接近80岁，但仍然扛着一个装着满满文件的公文包，工作起来仍然像一个大公司的主管，无论何时有空，他都仍然爱去高尔夫球场。 当他走过来坐我旁边时，服务员早已把他总是要喝的啤酒端了过来，我已经几个月没有见他了，但他似乎还是老样子。没有任何寒暄，他就问我“怎么了，年轻人？” 我已经不再对他的样子感到奇怪，所以我详细地把烦恼告诉他。带着一丝忧伤的自豪。我尽量说出实情，除了我自己，我并没有因为失望而责备任何人。我分析了整件事情，但所有负面评价以及错误仍然继续。我讲了约有十五分钟，这期间老人只是默默的喝着啤酒。我讲完后，他取下眼镜说：“到我的办公室去。”“到你的办公室你忘了带什么了吗”他和蔼的说“不是，我想看看你对某些事情的反应，仅此而已。” 外面开始下起小雨，但他的办公室很温暖，舒服，亲切：放满书的书架靠着墙壁，长皮沙发，弗洛伊德的亲笔签名照，还有墙边放着的录音笔。他的秘书回家了，只有我们在那里。老人从纸盒里拿出一盘磁带放进录音笔，然后说：“这里有到我这来求助的三个人的简单录音，当然，这没有说明具体是哪三个人。我想让你听听，看你是否能找出双字词的短语，这里是在三个案例中共有的。”他笑道：“不要这么困扰，我有我的目的。” 对我来说，录音中三个主人共有的东西不是什么快乐的东西。首先讲话的是一个男人，他在生意中经历了一些损失或失败，他指责自己没有辛勤工作，也没有远见。接下来说话的是一个女人，她还没有结婚，因为对她寡妇母亲的强烈的责任意思，她伤心的回忆了所有擦肩而过的婚姻机遇。第三个说话的是一位母亲，她十多岁的儿子在警察局有麻烦，她总是不停地责备自己。 老人关掉收音机，侧身坐到椅子上：“在这些录音中，有一个短语像病毒一样的出现了六次。你注意到了吗没有噢，这可能是因为几分钟前你在餐馆说过了三次。”他拿起磁带盒扔给我。“正好在标签上有那两个伤心的词语。”我向下一看，那里有两个清晰的红色的印字：如果。 “你受惊了吗？”老人说：“你能想象我坐在这把椅子上以这两个词开头的话有多少次了吗？他们总是对我说：如果换一种方法做——或根本不去做。（如果我没发脾气、没有做那虚伪的事、没有说那愚蠢的谎言。如果我聪明点，或更无私点，或更自控点。）直到我打断说话他们才会停止。有时我让他们听你刚说过的录音。我对他们说（如果你停止说如果，我们就已取得进展了。）” 老人伸出双脚，说：“问题是，‘如果’并没有改变任何东西。它使那人面对错误——后退而非前进，那样只是在浪费时间。最后，要是你让它成为一个习惯，它就会变成真的障碍，变成你不再去做尝试的借口了。” “现在回到你的情况：你的计划没成功，为什么？因为你犯了某种错误。唔，这个没关系，毕竟错误谁都会犯，我们也从中学到东西。但是，当你告诉我那些东西时却悔恨这个， 后悔那个的时候，你还没有从错误中学到什么。” “你怎么知道呢？”我用一种辩驳的语气问道。 “因为你还没有从过去中走出来。你根本没提及到未来。在某种程度上——老实说，——现在你仍沉溺于过去。我们