考研英语用真题解析定语从句
考研英语用真题解析定
语从句
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2016考研英语用真题解析定语从句
在2016考研英语的备考中，最难啃的"硬骨头"要当属语法难题，稍有不慎，知识大厦的结构就存在坍塌的危险。下面尚考考研马老师就带各位考生来从真题中学习，打造满分定语从句。语法备考的过程中拒绝豆腐渣工程。
【2014考研真题之翻译】
But that's exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn't recommend.
但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所称道的虚假的快乐。
●句式还原基本法
主句为that's exactly the kind of false cheerfulness.
That引导的限定性定语从句中缺失的宾语为先行词 the kind of false cheerfulness。
先行词还原于句中：Positive psychologists wouldn't recommend the kind of false cheerfulness.
According to Ben-Shahar , realistic optimists optimists are those who make the best of things that happen , but not those who believe everything happens for the best.
在Ben-Shahar看来，现实的乐观主义者会因势利导，而非求全责备。
●句式还原基本法
主句为realistic optimists are those ...but not those...
Who引导的限定性定语从句中缺失的主语先行词those。
先行词还原于从句中：those make the best of things that happen 和 those believe everything happens for the best .
并列平行结构：those who...but not those who...
Finally , there is perspective , which involves acknowledging that is the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn't matter.
最后，现在存在这样一个观点，即在生活的宏伟计划中，一次演讲是无关紧要的。
●句式还原基本法
主句为there is perspective。
Which引导的非限定定语从句中先行词为整个主句there is perspective。
先行词还原于从句中：that there is perspective involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life , one lecture really doesn't matter.
【2014年考研真题翻译】
It is also the reason why when we try to describe music withe words , all we can do is articulate our reaction to it , and not grasp music itself.
这也是为什么当我们试图用语言来描述音乐时，我们只能用语言来表达我们对音乐的感受，而不能完全理解音乐本身。
●句式还原基本法
主句为it is also the reason。
关系副词why引导的限定性定语从句的先行词为the reason，而从句本身是一个带有时间状语从句的复合句。
【2013年考研真题翻译】
A sacred place of people , however crude it may be , is a distinctly human need , as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.
它是一个和平的圣地，不管它有多么粗陋，但它明显是一种人类的需求，与收容所迥异，所收容的明显是一种动物的需求。
●句式还原基本法
Which引导的非限定性定语从句中缺失的主语为先行词A sacred place of peace。其中however crude it may be 为让步状语，as opposed to shelter为插入语，是可以暂时忽略不计的。句子的主干为A sacred place of peace is a distinctly human need , which is a distinctly animal need。
先行词还原于从句中：A sacred place of peace is a distinctly animal need .
今天带来的用真题打造满分定语从句的知识点，其中各个例句的定语从句，各位考生都吸收到位了吗？暑期是一个快速提分的最佳时期，小伙伴们一定要卯足干劲、力争上游。尚考预祝各位考生金榜题名，取得理想佳绩！