语言点2

Period 2 language points

课堂自主学习方案 要点探究

I. 词汇知识 1. add up 合计；加起来

①Add up your score and see how many points you get.

翻译：

思维拓展：

小试牛刀：

②The bad weather _______________________. 坏天气添加了我们的困难。

③Please _________________________ to the milk. 请往牛奶里加些糖。

④It ’s normal that a famous sports player ’s cars ________________ five. 一个著名运动员总

计有5辆车是很正常的。

2. upset adj .心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的； vt.使不安；使心烦

①Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。

②There ’s no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为这件事烦恼。

③This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 这项决定很可能会使很多人不快。

特别提醒：

小试牛刀：

④He ____________ not being invited to the party. 没有邀请他去聚会，他很不高兴。

⑤Don ’t ______________ it. Let ’s forget it. 你别为这事心烦了，忘了它吧。

3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视

①You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会顾不上课

铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。

ignorant adj. 无知的；没有学识的; ignorance n. 无知；（对某事）缺乏认识

小试牛刀：

②He was driving very fast because he was of the speed limit. 他的车开得很快，

因为他不知道要限速。

③He _________________ and goes on the smoking. 他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。

④His failure resulted from ______________________.他的失败起因于他的无知。

4. calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的

翻译： ①请镇静，你不该这么激动。

思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟calm 相关的词组

② I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。

潜心辨析：calm/quiet/still/silent

小试牛刀：

③Keep ________ while I tie your shoe.

④One must keep __________ in time of danger.

⑤Be ___________ when you are at the concert.

⑥I wonder why it ’s so __________.

5. concern vt. 涉及；关系到；参与；使担心；使操心；

n. 担心；关心；关注；（利害）关系

①You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class

and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。

②The matter concerns the interests of the people. 这件事关系到人民的利益。

③It ’s no concern of mine.这事与我无关。

思维拓展：

小试牛刀：

④She _________ a great deal of _________ her son ’s illness. 她非常担心儿子的病。

⑤He _______________________ the matter. 他与此事有牵连。

6. go through 经历；经过；穿过；遭受；忍受；获得通过；详细检查，查找；完成

①Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are

going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目前的困境呢？

②May/Might I go through this gate? 我可以通过这道门吗？

思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟go 相关的词组

小试牛刀：

③Some of the students _______________ hardships before they entered the university.

有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。

④I ____________ all my pockets looking for my keys. 我翻遍了所有的口袋找钥匙。

7. set down=put/write/take down 记下；放下；登记

①You don’t have to set down all that our teacher said. 你不必把老师讲的都记下来。

②How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?

思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟set相关的词组

小试牛刀：

③She _____________ the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.

她早饭后着手写报告并且中午就上交了。

④If you went to catch that train, we’d better ___________ for the station immediately.

你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。

8. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套

①Have you seen a series of books like this? 你读过这系列的书吗？

②Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.接着是一连串的雨天，把我们的

假期弄得一团糟。

特别提醒：

小试牛刀：

③A series of films about him _______________ .关于他的一系列电影已经问世了。

④Three series of papers ______________ to the students. 给学生们发了三套试题。

9. on purpose 故意地；有意地

①For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past

eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

②I come to the hospital on purpose to see you.我特地来医院看你。

思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟purpose相关的词组

①In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work.

为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的作业。

②The teacher spoke in a loud voice so as to be heard by all the students.

/ In order to be heard by all the students, the teacher spoke in a loud voice.

老师大声讲以便全体同学都能听到。

思维点激：

小试牛刀：

③He bought this present _____________ give his son a surprise.

④He got up early ______________ the early bus.

11. face to face 面对面地；面对着（相当于副词，在句中做状语）

①His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 他心里向往的是要面对面地见

到他最喜欢的歌星。

思维拓展：类似结构的词组

思维点激：

小试牛刀： ②You ’d better _____________ with each other, I think. 我认为你们最好彼此坦诚地谈谈。

③To learn English, one should go __________________. 学习英语要一步一步来。

II. 难句剖析

1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的

时候，你不小心松了手，结果被一辆汽车撞了。

句中while walking the dog= .本句中while 后面省略了 和

be 动词 . while 或者when 引导的时间状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语 且

谓语含有be 动词或为it is(was)形式，可省略从句中的主语和be 动词。

小试牛刀：

③I didn ’t do it ____ __ --it was an accident.我不是故意做这件事的，这是一次意外。

10. in order to 目的是……，以便……，为了……

①While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.

阅读这本书时，他不时地点头。

思维拓展：

②I won’t go to her party, even if (I’m) invited.

即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。

③Once seen, it’ll never be forgotten. 一旦见到，它将难以被忘记。

小试牛刀：

④He fell asleep while __ ___(=while he was doing) his homework.他做作业时睡着了。

⑤__________________, I’ll come tomorrow. 必要的话，明天我就来。

2.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so

crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

1)本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。主句中包含if引导的宾语从句，从句中的it’s…that…

是一个型结构，强调because引导的原因状语从句，在It is/was + because 从句+ that…结构中，because不能换用since或as。

—Why was he punished by his teacher? 他为什么受到老师的惩罚？

—It was because he cheated in the exam. 那是因为他在考试时作弊了。

2)强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后

面的that 也可以用who代替，可译为“正是……”。

小试牛刀：

①It is he who ______ going to speak at the school meeting.

②it in the restaurant they met ?

③It ______ in the street that I met my old friend yesterday.

④___________ they launched Shenzhou VII? 他们为什么发射了“神州七号”？

⑤It ______ in 2008 ______ the Olympic Games was held successfully in Beijing。

归纳总结：

3.…it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…

……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

It (This,That) is/was +序数词+time that…这是/那是某人第一（二、三）次做某事

That引导的定语从句修饰the first time可以省略，从句中的时态常用完成时。如果系动词是is则用现在完成时；如果是was，则用过去完成时。

小试牛刀：

①It is the first time that I _______ such a big watermelon.这是我第一次见这么大的西瓜。

②It was the second time that I ___________ to Europe．那是我第二次去欧洲。

小试牛刀：

③___________________ the Olympic Games in 2012, 2012年该伦敦举办奥运会了。

=It’s time that London ___________________ the Olympic Games in 2012.

④When I saw him _________________, I thought him very honest. 当我第一次见到他时，

我就认为他很诚实。

当堂检测

单项填空

1. I have never seen him _______ since I last saw him.

A. any more

B. any longer

C. no more

D. no longer

2. Paper of this kind easily _______.

A. catches fire

B. is on fire

C. makes fire

D. set fire to

3. I'm not sure _______ he will come here today.

A. that

B. if

C. where

D. when

4. What he said is _______.We are _______ at his words.

A. bored; boring

B. boring; bored

C. bored; bored

D. boring; boring

5.—David has made no mistakes recently. —_______ and _______.

A. So has he; so he has

B. So he has; so have you

C. So has he; so have you

D. So have you; so he has[来源:学科网]

6. After he finished _______ his homework, he _______ his mother do some homework.

A. to do; kept on doing

B. doing; went on to help

C. done; kept helping

D. doing; went on helping

7.—I like swimming but I don't like to swim today. —_______.

A. So do I

B. So I do

C. So it is with me

D. I do so

8._______ you begin to do something, you must do it well. That's the way.

A. Because

B. Imagine

C. Suppose

D. Once

9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not to do it

D. do not to

10. A person should be _______ to his own country. He should not do anything against his

country.

A. kind

B. loyal

C. honest

D. brave

课后自主反思

⑴这一阶段我学会了这样一些语言知识：

单词和词组：____________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_

_

语法点：____________________________________________________________ _ ________________________ ___

______________________________________________________________________

_

_

⑵这一阶段我突破了这样一些重难点：

_____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

_

_ ⑶这一阶段我觉得还需要提高的是：

________________________ ___

______________________________________________________________________

_

_

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